英语最常用的短语

第一篇：英语最常用的短语

英语自荐信常用的英语短语

1. Mature，dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

2. Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。

3.Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1.

能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

4.A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

5.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.

个性稳重、具高度责任感。

6.Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

7. Bright，aggressive applicants.

反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

8. Ambitious attitude essential. 有雄心壮志。

9.Initiative，independent and good communication skill.

积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。

10.Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.

愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

第二篇：生活常用的关于食物的英语短语

早餐烧饼：Clay oven rolls

油条：Fried bread stick

水饺：Boiled dumplings

馒头:Steamed buns

饭团:Rice and vegetable roll

皮蛋:100-year egg

咸鸭蛋:Salted duck egg

豆浆:Soybean milk

饭类稀饭:Rice porridge

白饭:Plain white rice

糯米饭:Glutinous rice

蛋炒饭:Fried rice with egg

面类刀削面:Sliced noodles

麻辣面:Spicy hot noodles

乌龙面:Seafood noodles

板条:Flat noodles

榨菜肉丝面:Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉:Rice noodles

汤类紫菜汤:Seaweed soup

牡蛎汤:Oyster soup

蛋花汤:Egg & vegetable soup

鱼丸汤:Fish ball soup

点心臭豆腐:Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)火锅:Hot pot

油豆腐:Oily bean curd

虾球:Shrimp balls

春卷:Spring rolls

蛋卷:Chicken rolls

肉丸:Rice-meat dumplings

第三篇：初中英语作文常用的短语有哪些？

1. as… as… 结构as soon as一……就……例：I will tell him as soon as I see him.as soon as possible 尽快例：He asked me to come back as soon as possible.as +形容词或副词的原级+as像…一样例：This building looks as high as that one.

2. ask 句型ask (sb.) for sth.向……要/求……例：He felt too ashamed to ask us for help.ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.告诉某人怎么做某事例：They asked / told us to return the book on time.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事例：The old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.

3. get句型get +比较级变得……例：People’s life is getting better and better.get ready for/get sth. ready为…做好了准备/准备好了……例：We should get ready for the difficulty.

4. keep 句型keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事例：He kept me waiting for half an hour.keep doing坚持做某事例：Keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.keep/make sth. + adj.让……怎么样例：The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.The news made her happy.

5. find 句型find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事怎么样例：They found it impossible to get enough money.find sb. do/doing sth.发现某人做/正在做某事例：I find the boys flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.

6. help句型help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人例：They helped us to cross the river.My brother helped me with the problem.

7. 四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.例：We spent much time reading. Don’t spend so much money on clothes.It takes sb. some time to do sth.例：It takes me half an hour to read books every day.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money例：It cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.The wallet cost me 200 yuan.sb pays some money for sth.例：I paid 200 yuan for the wallet.

8. prefer 句型prefer to更喜欢做某事例：I prefer cats to dogs. Prefer A to B / prefer doing

A to doing B喜欢A胜过B /喜欢做A胜过做B例：We prefer to eat out. I prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.

9. see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事例：I saw him come into your room.I hear him singing songs next door.

10. afraid 句型be afraid of sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. / that害怕某事/做某事/……

11.busy 句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例：He was busy finishing his work.

12. be + adj. + for 句型be famous/late/sorry for …因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉例：He was late for school yesterday.New York is famous for tall buildings.I’m sorry for your father’s death.

13. glad句型be glad that很高兴……be glad to do很高兴……例：I’m glad that he’s feeling better.I’m glad to hear you feel better now

14. 就近一致的句型either … or要么……要么……例：You can either write or phone me.neither…nor既不…也不…例：He neither knows nor cares what happened.not only … but also不仅…而且…例：Not only my parents but also my sister has been to the Great Wall.There be有例：There is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.

15. 比较级句型It is the second + 最高级 + n.这是第二……例：It is the second most expensive hat.…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一例：It is one of the highest buildings in the world.The + 比较级, … the + 比较级 …越……, 越……例：The harder he works, the happier he feels.比较级 and 比较级越来越…例：

Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.

16. V+doing 句型enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例: He enjoys / likes watching TV at home.I hate working on Sundays.They finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.I don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

17. V+sth. to sb. 句型( to 为介词)give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.例：Please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.My mother told the story to me.He gave the picture to Tom yesterday.

18. V + sb. sth.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

19. V+ sb. do sth.*make / let / have sb. (not) do sth.例：The teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.

20. had better 句型had better (not) do sth.最好做/不要做某事例: You’d better study hard. / You’d better not smoke.

21. It 句型It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事怎么样例：It is important for us to protect the environment.It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.做某事怎么样It is very kind of you to help us = You are kind to help us.It looks like / It sounds like …看起来像/听起来像例：It looks like a cartoon character.It seems to sb. that看起来……例：It seems to us that he knew everything.It sounds + adj. / It looks + adj. 听起来……/看起来……例：It sounds great!It’s bad / good for对……不好/有好处例：It’s bad for us to watch TV for a long time. It’s time for / to do sth.该……了例：It’s time to go home.It’s time for dinner.It’s two meters (years) long (wide, high, tall …)……长/高/宽

22. not … at all一点也不例：I don’t want to play football at all.

23. not … until…直到 ……才例：He didn’t come home until 2 o’clock.

24. one … the other / some … others一个 …… 另一个 / 一些 …… 另一些例：I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.Some students are playing basketball and others are playing tennis.

25. so … that…如此 …… 以至例：The box is so heavy that we couldn’t carry it.

26. such a + adj + n + that如此 …… 以至 例：It is such an interesting book that we all want to read it.

27. too … to … 句型太 …… 而不能例：He is too young to go to school.

28. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth.为 …… 感谢某人 例：Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me.

29. used 句型used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be (get) used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事 例：He used to smoke.He is used to hard work. / He gets used to getting up early.

第四篇：英语作文常用短语

连接词

otherwise否则 unless除非 therefore因此 nevertheless然而

in addition另外

⑦It is clear that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

2. 表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

4.学会使用过渡词。如:

①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。

②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。

③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。

④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。

⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,

1、 陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.

2、 陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that…

英语写作常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous

四级作文常用短语

一、 作文开头

万能句

1、With the development of technology and science,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子，不能单独使用)

With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.

2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况，环境保护需要引起更多的重视。)

3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。) As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……

4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.

5、There are growing concern for ……

6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……

7、There is a general tendency that……(有一种趋势)

二、 作文内容的陈述

结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that

以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。

1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.

〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.

2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。

①强调句

〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.

〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

It was yesterday that I met him in the street.

②由with或without引导的短语。如:

He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.

③分词短语。如:

Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.

④倒装句。如:

Only in this way can we achieve our goal.

Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.

Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.

⑤省略句。如:

If so，victory will be ours.

You can make some changes wherever necessary.

3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.

〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.

〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.

Some told stories. Some played chess.

〔修正〕After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合

使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。

4.学会使用过渡词。如:

①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。

②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。

③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。

④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。

⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,

5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如:

〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.

〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.

6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:

〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.

三、 结尾

1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)

2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)

4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

四、 一些用法

1、 陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.

The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.

2、 陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……

(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that……

3、 图表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……(表明、暗示、揭示)

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……(根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现)

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture

Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)

Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)

A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.

五、好的替代

the machine he device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phoneintenselycrucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)

approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently) 代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more people

individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons

positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad

unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of

take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think

affair, business, matter 代替 thingbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulenjoy, possess代替 have

for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbear in mind that代替remember

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to

to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

六、 常用短语

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens中年人middle adults

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban坏的影响ill effects

网吧cyber café网虫mouse potato电视迷couch potato在当代社会in contemporary society

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

七、 写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

八、 好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

九、 好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)阅读理解中

subjective(主观) subjective(客观)should后面是观点，重点把握完形填空

选不出来就填转折，关注第一句话，定语从句，which 后面的信息很重要，用副词开头，后面是专家或作者的观点(情态动词也一样)

第五篇：英语六级常用短语

draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall out 争吵，失和;脱落 fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解

get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近 get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back (归)还

give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发，散发 hand over 交出，移交

hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着

hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着

hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会 hold out 维持，保持;坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留 keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守;坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下，降低;使失望 let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放 let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料;注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看 look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看

look out (for) 留神，注意

look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进

make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出 make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下

put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解

put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好

put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿

refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉 run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行

see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索 send in 呈报，递交，提交

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，起程;引起，激起

set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直 speed up (使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动

stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧

stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象 take away 减去

take down 拆卸;记下，写下

take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事 take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭

take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低;拒绝 turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉

turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开

turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到 use up 用完，用光

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出 work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出 write off 取消，勾销，注销

2、 后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…of… 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要

go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep on 继续进行，继续下去 look forward to 盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心

3、 其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果

come true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠

fall in with 符合，同意，赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事，参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go (of) 放开，松手

live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look up to 尊敬

look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 make up for 补偿，弥补

never mind 不要紧，没关系;不用担心，别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作 run out of 用完，耗尽

serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持，维持，保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住 take…as 把…当作，认为

think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)

三、 形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于

be based on 根据，以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来 be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be sure to (do) 一定，必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦，急了 be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服