中考英语常用短语总结

中考英语常用短语总结（精选6篇）

篇1：中考英语常用短语总结

In other words,用另外的话说

On the other hand,另外一方面

As far as I am concerned , 就我而言

In a word ,In all ,To sum up , 总而言之…

As far as I know , 据我所知

In my point of view , 以我的观点

On the contrary , 相反的Draw a conclusion , 得出结论

In conclusion ,最后

As the popular saying goes ,Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验乃智慧之母

Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同

Facts speak louder than word.事实胜于雄辩

At first最初

At present 现在，当今

Currently 目前，最近

First(ly)第一

In the beginning 起初

First of all 首先，第一

In the first place 首先，第一

Nowadays 现在For one thing …(for another)首先。。（其次）

Recently 最近

In general 一般说来

On the one hand …(on the other hand)一方面。。（另一方面）Generally speaking 一般地说

Needless to say 无需说

After a few days 几天以后

After a while 过了一会儿

At the same time 同时

For example 例如

For this purpose 为了这个目的From now on 从此

Furthermore 而且；此外

In addition 此外

in addition to … 除。。之外

in fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in the same way 同样地

meanwhile 与此同时

obviously 明显地

secondly 第二

thirdly 第三

what is more 而且；此外

in / by contrast 对比之下

especially 特别地

fortunately / unfortunately 幸运地 / 不幸地

in spite of 尽管……；谁然……

on the contrary 相反地

otherwise 否则

above all 最重要

as a result 结果

as I have said 如我所说

at last 最后

finally 最后

in conclusion 总之，最后

in short 简言之

in a word 总之

in sum 总之，简言之

on the whole 总体来说； 整个看来

therefore 因此

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 简言之

for this reason 所以

undoubtedly 无疑

obviously 显然

as a result 结果

The Life In Grade Three

The life in Grade 3 covers plenty of feelings.Itis just like a box of chocolate which has different tastes in it——sweet and also bitter.Because of the coming enter exam to the high school,the competitive atmosphere of school gives us lots of pressure.My Chinese writing was a hard nut to crack to me.The bad result was a disaster at that time.Fortunately,I have an outstanding teacher who has a reputation of being patient.She always cheered me up and helped me whole heartedlt.Eventually,I can handle it myself.The sense of accomplishment is exceptional,and the grateful feeling is indescribable.In addition to that ,friendship plays an important role in my life.The great thing about making friends is that they can keep you in a good mood.We treasure the time of facing the challenges together.So I can say,no schoollife would be complete without invaluable friendship.As we are expected ,we must get good grades and get into a top leading school to have a splendid future.The life in Grade Three is a memorable time that you should experience.

篇2：中考英语常用短语总结

英文信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

英文信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.英文信件中的谈论可能涉及到的短语

英文信件中表述健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;

save one’s life

英文信件中表达自己的情感与欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English;

Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;

thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;

take sb’s side

英文信件中讲述事情过程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;

I’m trying to find…;

I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

篇3：中考英语动词短语用法展播

一、look短语

短语展播：look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在……查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往……外看。

典型考例：

1. ——What are you doing, Cathy?

——I’m ____ my cat. I can’t find it.（07北京）

A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after

析：A。由I can’t find it.可以反推该空表示“寻找”，因此应填looking for。

2. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ____ her sick dog at home. (07陕西)

A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after

析：D。sick暗示该空表示“照顾”，因此应填look after。

3. The doctor ____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.（06安徽）

A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out

析：A。由couldn’t find out what was wrong with it可以推出该空表示“查看”，因此应填looked over。

4. ——Do you like sports?

——Sure, I’m looking forward to ____ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（06呼和浩特）

A. watchedB. watchesC. watchD. watching

析：D。look forward to中to为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。

5. ____ the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by your-selves.（06泰州）

A. Look atB. Look upC. Look forD. Look over

析：B。由the word in the dictionary与get the meaning之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“在……查找”，因此应填Look up。

二、put短语

短语展播：put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把……暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；put aside把……搁在一边；put back放回。

典型考例：

1. A lot of meetings were ____ because of the dangerous disease.

（07天津）

A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off

析：C。the dangerous disease暗示该空表示“推迟”，因此应填put off。

2. ——Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.

——OK, Mom. （07安徽）

A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on

析：D。cold暗示该空表示“穿上”，因此应填Put on。

3. Tina, ____ your books and get ready for dinner.（07佛山）

A. put awayB. throw awayC. put down

析：A。get ready for dinner暗示该空表示“把……暂时收起来”，因此应填put away。

4. ——Great changes have taken place in this city.

——Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ____ these years.

（07武汉）

A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up

析：B。由常识可知，高楼大厦是被建起来的，因此该空应填put up。

三、turn短语

短语展播：turn off关掉；turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn on打开； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把……变成……；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去。

典型考例：

1. Remember to ____ the lights when you leave your classroom.

（07重庆）

A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down

析：B。leave暗示该空表示“关掉”，因此应填turn off。

2. ——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ____?

Your father is sleeping.

——I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.（07咸宁）

A. turning it downB. turning it up

C. turning it onD. turning it off

析：A。由may listen to the radio与is sleeping之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“把它的音量开小一点”，因此应填turning it down。

3. Would you mind ____ the music? I can’t hear it clearly.（06厦门）

A. turning upB. turning downC. turning on

析：A。can’t hear it clearly暗示该空表示“把音量开大一点”，因此应填turning up。

四、call短语

短语展播：call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消。

典型考例：

——Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?

——I went downtown and ____ my aunt’s on my way home.（07武汉）

A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after

析：B。该空表示“拜访”，且后接地点名词，因此应填called at。

五、be短语

短语展播：be friendly/kind to对……友好；be fed up with对……厌烦；be different from与……不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受……欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be curious about对……感到好奇；be interested in对……感兴趣；be surprised at对……惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对……满意；be proud of对……感到自豪；be terrified at因……而害怕；be clear about对……清楚； be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with对某人有耐心；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good to对……有好处；be good at擅长于……； be sure of/about对……有把握；be joined to/connected with和……连在一起；be separated from和……分开；be divided into被分成；be made up of由……构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be lost/absorbed/deep in沉溺于；be crowded with挤满了；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for……迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be covered by被……覆盖；be tied to被系在……；be crazy about对……狂热；be familiar with对……熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar to和……类似；be famous/known for因……著名；be famous/known as作为……有名；be cruel to对……残忍；be clever at 在……乖巧；be expert at 精通。

典型考例：

1. ——How are you getting along with your classmates?

——Very well. They are all ____ me.（07福州）

A. afraid ofB. angry withC. tired ofD. friendly to

析：D。Very well暗示该空表示“对……友好”，因此应填friendly to。

2. The villagers are ____ the factory. They keep complaining about the noise.（07大连）

A. pleased withB. fed up with C. surprised at D. worried about

析：B。keep complaining about the noise暗示该空表示“对……厌烦”，因此应填be fed up with。

3. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ____ them.（07青海）

A. different fromB. surprised atC. the same as

析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“与……不同”，因此应填different from。

4. He is ____ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.（06青海）

A. interested inB. afraid ofC. worried about

析：B。never keeps any of them at home暗示该空表示“对……害怕”，因此应填afraid of。

六、get短语

短语展播：get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在……进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从……)出去；get to到达；get together聚会。

典型考例：

1. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. （07济南）

A. catch up withB. agree with

C. get on well withD. make friend with

析：C。kind and friendly to them暗示该空表示“与某人相处融洽”，因此应填get on well with。

2. Wake up, Nick. It’s time to ____, or you’ll be late for school.

（07温州）

A. get upB. get backC. get awayD. get off

析：A。Wake up与or you’ll be late for school暗示该空表示“起床”，因此应填get up。

3. Don’t ____ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.（07南通）

A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get in

析：C。由is moving, hurt yourself and even someone outside之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“下车”，因此应填get off。

4. When my mum ____, she realized she had left her bag on the bus.

（06辽宁十一市）

A. got on a busB. got home

C. got alongD. got in the way

析：B。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“到家”，因此应填got home。

七、take短语

短语展播：take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。

典型考例：

——You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.

——Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.（07南京）

A. take inB. take awayC. take offD. take out

析：C。be late for the plane暗示该空表示“起飞”，因此应填take off。

八、sell短语

短语展播：sell out卖光，售完；sell sb. sth., sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给某人。

典型考例：

——Do you have this kind of MP4?

——Sorry, we ____ yesterday. You can come next week.（07南宁）

A. wrote them down B. tried them on

C. took them off D. sold them out

析：D。You can come next week.暗示该空表示“此物已卖光了”，因此应填sold them out。

九、agree短语

短语展播：agree with同意（意见、想法、分析、解释）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；agree to do sth.同意做某事。

典型考例：

——Teachers are the most hard-working people. Do you think so?

——Yes, I ____ you. （07贵阳）

A. catch up with B. agree withC. help with

析：B。Yes暗示该空表示“同意”，因此应填agree with。

十、pick短语

短语展播：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

典型考例：

He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.

（07河北）

A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for D. handed in

析：A。and put it into the rubbish bag暗示该空表示“捡起”，因此应填picked up。

十一、care短语

短语展播：care for关心，愿意，喜欢，照顾；care about在乎，介意；take care of照顾。

典型考例：

Lots of people in our city ____ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.（07河南）

A. agree with B. worry about

C. laugh atD. care for

析：D。usually offer their seats to the old暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填care for。

十二、go短语

短语展播：go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进……；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为……而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有。

典型考例：

1. ——What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?（07芜湖）

——She told me to ____ my lessons carefully before the exam.

A. look upB. go overC. look afterD. go on

析：B。before the exam暗示该空表示“复习”，因此应填go over。

2. ——What a hot day!

——Yes. Let’s ____. （07乌鲁木齐）

A. go shoppingB. go swimming C. go dancing D. go fishing

析：B。hot暗示该空表示“去游泳”，因此应填go swimming。

十三、come短语

短语展播：come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临。

典型考例：

Hi, Helen. We’re going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ____?（07大连）

A. carry onB. try outC. give upD. come along

析：D。We’re going to the concert tonight.暗示该空表示“邀请对方或希望对方怎样”，因此应填come along。

十四、give短语

短语展播：give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give in屈服，让步，投降。

典型考例：

As a young boy, he had to work in his spare time to pay for school, but he never ____.（07乐山）

A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave back

析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“放弃”，因此应填gave up。

十五、make短语

短语展播：make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与……交朋友；make from用……材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；make of用……材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补，构成，讲和。

典型考例：

1. I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, but I haven’t made a final ____ yet.（06佳木斯）

A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress

析：B。final暗示该空表示“决定”，因此应填decision。

2. Don’t make me ____ this or that. I’m too busy!（06徐州）

A. to doB. doC. doingD. done

篇4：英语四级写作常用短语总结9

go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生…病；（well 或badly）(不)受欢迎，（不）被接受

go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱

go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查

go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢

go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出

go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做

go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将…干到底

go under 沉没；失败；破产

go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁

go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于

go without 没有

hand in 交上，递交

hand on 把…传下去

hand out 奋发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着

hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起

篇5：中考英语常用短语总结

1.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects

2.to help alleviate(减轻)job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates

3.upgrade, improve 提高，改善

4.in the long run(从长远来看)

5.to behave oneself(举止得当)

6.to get rid of bad habits

7.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场

8.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice

9.co-ordination and co-operation

10.a glorious future

11.sb.is expected to do sth(某人应该做。。)

12.on the part of sb.从某人角度

13.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems

14.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标

15.to put more efforts into sth.更加努力做某事

16.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

17.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages(尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)

18.at the expense of 以。。为代价

19.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。cannot emphasize too much再

怎么强调也不过分

20.accumulated wisdom智慧结晶

21.cultural awareness 文化意识

22.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识，开阔视野

23.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。传授新知识、新理念

24.behind the times 过时的，落伍的25.to bear sth.firmly in mind 牢牢记住

26.cater for one’s taste迎合某人的口味

27.to spoil the interest of扰乱了。。兴趣

28.There is no denying the fact that。。不可否认

29.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革句型

1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。

2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。

3.Every coin has two sides.(用法同2)

4.First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make

sure(虚拟语气)

7.Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.8.Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)

9.Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.10.Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.（用于图表作文）

11.A recent survey reveals that…

12.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.（用来阐述原因的重点句型）

13.They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.14.All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect.It has brought inconveniences to local people.15.I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”

16.Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.(倒装句)

17.Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious

relationship is to be considerate.18.I’m in favor of the above opinion.赞成19.I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to writeto explore the possibility of seeking the job.(用于求职申请信的开头)

20.People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.21.Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents 随言附上

22.One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

篇6：2017英语中考短语总结

agree on 同意，赞成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with(sb)与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……为基础

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头 because of 因为

be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做

be awake 醒着的.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of +(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心 be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be at home 在家

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的 be born in(on)出生 be careful 小心

be covered with 盖满……，掩满 be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做…… be different from 和……不同 be dressed in 正穿着

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be famous for…以…著名，出名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远 be friendly to 对……友好

be / come from 来自于，是……人 be full of 充满着…… be glad to 乐于……

be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 be good for 对……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 be in time for 准时

be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到 be like 像……

be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用……制造的 be made by 由……制造 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快 be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意 be(get)ready 准备好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备… be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 be shown 被陈列

be short for 是……的简称 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定；确信 be sure of 深信；确信 be sure that 确信

be sure to do sth.一定要；务必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外 be tired from 因……疲倦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be to 将要做

be up（时间等）到了，结束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用 be used by +人(被)……用 be used for(被)用来做….be used to doing习惯于 be used to sth.(被)用来…… be worried about 担心

be worth doing sth.值得做….best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间 到……时间以前 by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说

by then 到那时

by the time 到…时候为止 belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽

be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学

begin to do sth..开始（着手）做某事 begin with 以……开始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（风）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来…… break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break through 出现，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来…… bring up 养育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth.for sb..给某人买某物

C call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求

call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍2

call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来 come out（花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访 come around/round（走）过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较）connect…to … 连接……到………

congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日复一日地，天天 day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

die out绝种

decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理，安排

don’t have to 没必要，不得不

don’t worry 别担心

dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

drop（math）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）E each other 互相

either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 enough to do … 足够做……

ever since 从那时起，此后一直

every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried 感到忧虑

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 fill with 装满

fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/结束…… find out 查出，查明，发现，了解

find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，进入

get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车

get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚

get more exercise做更多运动

get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到

get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给……提建议 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助

give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国；在国外 go away 走开，离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续

go on doing sth.。继续做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习

go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉

go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发 hands up举手

hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看

have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步

have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试

have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in对……感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动

have some medicine吃（服）药 have success in在……（方面）成功

have sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to不得不，必须

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快，快点

hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先

fly kites 放风筝 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚

from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱

how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）

how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽

how about ….?……怎么样？ human being 人 hot food 辣食 hundreds of 数百

how tall / high 多高

I

in a day or two 一两天内 It’s time for …到…的时间了

in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 n a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a hurry 匆忙，立即 in all 总共

in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 in fact 实际上，事实上 in front of 在……前面 in half 分成两半

n the front of 在……前部 in hospital 生病，住院

in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时 in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）in time 正好，及时

in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 in(the)future 今后，将来 i n the middle of 在……中间 instead of 代替，而不是

in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）

in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中

in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 instead of 代替

It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费……做某事.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量（花费）

J

jump into 跳进 just then 正在那时

just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 join in 参加，加入 jump out of 跳出来 jump into 跳进

K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.继续做某事，不断做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 记住。。。；背诵

L later on 以后，过后 laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉

learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向……学习learn…by heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 离开学校，毕业 leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘带

leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处

leave sb.alone 让（某人）独处 lend…to… 把……借给…… let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜欢做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听 live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 living room 起居室 look after 照顾；照料

look around 想四周看，四处张望

look at（注视着）看

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look into 往……里看；调查 look like 看起来像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心

look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样

look up 抬头看；查阅 look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

lose one’s life 丧生

M

more than 多于….,比…..多 more and more 越来越多

mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 more or less 多少有点，或多或少 make a decision 作出决定

make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音

make a telephone call to..给。。。打电话make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 挣钱，赚钱

make room for… 给……腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床铺

make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课

miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话

more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于

move away搬开，搬走 move on 走开

move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither … nor… 既不….也不 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next time 下次 next to 相邻，隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相当多的 not a little 不少的

not … any longer 不再 not … until ….直到…才… not as …as …不如，不像

not …at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only …but also 不但…而且 nothing …but …除….外一无所有 nothing much 非常少，没什么 nothing serious 不严重 not … any more 再也不

O open up 开发

operate on sb.给某人动手术 of course 当然，自然

one after another 一个接一个地，接连地once upon a time 以前，很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停 P one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日

on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行 on the earth 在地球上

on TV 在电视上，通过电视节目

on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末

on the / one’s way 在途中，在路上 on the way(to)在去….的路上 on time 按时，准时 one another 互相

over there 在那边，在对面

one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地

P

pass on 传递 pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价 pay off 付清

pick up 拾起，捡起

play a joke on… 和……开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍

point at/to 指向，指着 point out 指出

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… present…to… 把……呈现给……

prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……从……拉出来 push down 推倒

put out伸出，扑灭

put into放进，翻译

put aside放到一边

put back放回

put away 把……收拾起来

put… into English 把……译成英语 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延

put sth.down 把……放下来 put…in the basket 投篮

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面

Q

quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R

raise one’s hands 举手

regard…as… 把……当作…… return to normal 恢复正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away 立刻，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 ring up 打电话给……

run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑 run out of 用尽，结束 rush out 冲出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告别

say to oneself 自言自语，心里想

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光，售完

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走 send sb.away from school 退学 send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

set about 开始

set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对……大声喊叫

show sb.sth.把某物给某人看

slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.与……讲话

speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分类成…… show sb around 带领某人参观 shut down 把……关上

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能 some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像……

T

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，当心 take care of 照顾

take down 取下，记下来 take /have medicine 服药

take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火车

take…to… 带……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take exercise 做运动

take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

take one’s place 代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论

talk to/with 与某人谈话 teach oneself sth 自学……

teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 tell a lie 说谎

tell the truth 说实话

tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 thank goodness 谢天谢地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉

think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考虑

think out（自然）想出办法

think of …as… 把……认为/当作…… think over 仔细

translate…into… 把……译成…… trip over（被……）绊倒 try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try out 实验，试用

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个路口向左/右拐 turn down 关小；调低，婉拒

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn ….Over 使……翻转 turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻转；倒过来 turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红 turn into 变成

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像…… the number of ….的数目

the more ,the better 越多越好 the other day 前几天

the other(s)另一个（其他的）

the meaning of ….……的含义 the Summer Palace 颐和园 thousands of 成千上万的

this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯 to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

U

used to 过去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W

wait a moment/minute 请等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（医院的）侯诊室 wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视

want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 试一试

wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽 work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做……

work on 从事……工作；继续工作；研究 work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决 worry about 担心；着急 write down 写下，记下 write home 给家人写信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 写邮件/明信片/信件

up and down 上上下下，来回地 used to +v.过去常常 What a pity!多可惜。weather report 天气预报

why don’t you 你何不=why not will be able to 能够 will have to 必须做

with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿with these words 说着这些话

Y