精读第8单元总结

2024-04-29

精读第8单元总结（通用5篇）

篇1：精读第8单元总结

百度文库：教学资料

第八单元20以内的进位加法 1、9加几计算方法：计算9加几的进位加法，可以采用“点数”“接着数”“凑十法”等

方法进行计算，其中“凑十法”比较简便.利用“凑十法”计算9加几时，把9凑成10需要1，就把较小数拆成1和几，10加几就得十几.2、8、7、6加几的计算方法：（1）点数；（2）接着数；（3）凑十法.可以“拆大数、凑小数”，也可以“拆小数、凑大数”.3、5、4、3、2加几的计算方法：（1）“拆大数、凑小数”.（2）“拆小数、凑大数”.4、解决问题

（1）解决问题时，可以从不同的角度观察、分析、从而找到不同的解题方法.（2）求总数的实际问题，用加法计算.教案学案

应有尽有

篇2：精读第8单元总结

Unit 8 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area 1.Japanese

2.Italian

3.Brazilian 4.Iranian

5.Cantonese

6.Indonesian 7.Cuban

8.Vietnamese

9.Lebanese 10.Syrian

11.Canadian

12.Korean 13.Egyptian

14.Portuguese

15.Indian 16.Nepalese

17.Chilean

18.Russian 19.Mexican

20.Romanian

21.Sudanese 22 Mongolian Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider” 1 addicts addictive, addicted

addiction 4 consider, consideration

considerate

Considerable, considered Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions 答案：1.Pitch

2.meal, dish, food

3.guests, friends 4.take, plan

rouse

6.faith, library books, friendship 7.hitch

8.drive, travel, cover

9.people 10.people, animals

11.test, develop, prove

12.conquer, feel 13.make, take, accept

nip touch, break

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：

1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybody‘s bushiness 2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3.that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain 4.that the earth moves round the sun 5.that she had been admitted to that university 6.that wives ought to stay at home 7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8.that he mentioned the other day that 9.that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： for

into after away, over

out of out, into

7.to, in over, out for, for

to, about, on, across

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2.There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students‘ Union.3.That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger.I consider him really lucky.4.It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5.We are running short of hands.You have just come in the right time.6.I‘d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7.She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s)in the brackets.More than one word may be correct.答案： remember/memorize remember/recall

remember/recall 4 remember, special middle

center

however, visits 8 special, trip

particular, tour found, found out

Grammar 2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.答案：

1.What farmers what most 2.what they suggested 3.what my parents said to me 4.what they were trying to do 5.what life was all about 6.what they should get out of college 7.what we need 8.what you look like 9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10.what the federal government should not do at the moment Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase 答案：

1.Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2.We should find out what the students think about the matter.3.We‘ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4.I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5.Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6.―Stop thief!‖ a student called, raising his voice.7.Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9.The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10.Realizing he‘d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案： easy

away

them running However 6 change

exercise

can anyone

that Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2.I don‘t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3.it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4.Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there./ As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5.What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6.Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking./ When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7.Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8.While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9.He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10.Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently./ As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head.His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2.Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3.We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4.For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5.Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6.Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you? 7.She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8.His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9.The power of government officials must be checked and balanced.Otherwise those who are supposed to be people‘s servants will turn into people‘s masters.10.He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people‘s support.Grammar Translate the Chinese 答案：

1.no matter what / whatever happens 2.no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age(is)3.No matter what/ Whatever you say 4.no matter how much it costs 5.No matter where/ Wherever his business took him 6.No matter how / However we tried to reassure her 7.no matter where/ wherever you are in the world

8.no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are 9.no matter how/ however difficult that is 10.no matter what /whatever will happen to them Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案

1.I had realized this

2.I could help

3.I had a brother

4.I had his courage 5.We could do more than we did

6.I lived

7.I had better news 8.we could be

9.she had listened to

10.I had been taught 3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause … 答案

1.Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2.No matter how hard I try, I can‘t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3.No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4.The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5.No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6.No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7.A well-known philosopher once said, ‗ I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake.I am in good health.‘ 8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9.I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10.I‘ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region.But I wish the riot had never happened.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.since

2.has

3.popular

4.idea/ practice

5.relationships 6.ways

7.tradition

8.among/ with

9.longer

10.text Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books./ This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2.Wherever the people want us to go, we‘d go there.3.In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4.On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5.I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6.The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7.His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven‘t heard from him

for six weeks./ As his family and friends haven‘t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8.All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9.Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious;he was not sure whether his friend would come./ Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10.I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10 Key to exercise Vocabulary 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions 答案：

1.have / get / show / produce/ achieve

the results

2.have / take / accept / show / bear / assume

responsibility 3.discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid

issues 4.pursue / have / develop

hobbies 5.have / make / lose / avoid

contact 6.save

face / lives / time / money/ trouble 7.remove

roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8.cultivate

land / field / roses/

9.eliminate

enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors 10.produce

oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie 11.lack

care / time / money / experience / patience / courage 12.bury

the dead / treasure / past / head 13 nourish the

plants / children / animals / relationship 14.arrange

meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。

I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。

For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒

了烟。

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。

One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。

As soon as Grandma‘s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。

It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.Grammar 3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor… 答案：

1.He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2.Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day‘s hard work.3.Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one‘s immediate boss.4.Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5.Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6.To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers‘ number one task at present.7.During my stay in China.I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8.In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9.Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in

offices.10.They opened a shelter for the city‘s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.comes

2.different

3.Anybody

4.as

5.longer 6.burdens

7.them

8.who

9.life

10.days Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2.Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3.He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4.They refused to discuss the matter in public.5.Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6.When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7.We can meet either on campus or at my place.8.I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9.I haven‘t finished the book I‘d borrowed from the library yet.10.Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?

Unit 11 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案 across, for, out

2.in search of

3.across/upon, out, from 4.for, to

5.upon, with

6.to

7.up, for, into 8.through, into

9.at, with, in, to

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案

1.我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。

I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2.一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。

It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。

None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a

young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4.那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。

The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food.Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5.我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的？

I have never heard of this expression.Where did you come across it? 6.这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。The paint of the temple is coming off.It needs repainting.7.这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里过河来。

The water here was not deep.It only came to an ordinary man‘s chest.So they could easily come across the river here.8.大门突然开了，跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫，直到它主人出来才安静下来。

The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog.It started barking at me and didn‘t quiet down until its master came out.9.那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。

Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10.我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。

Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.Grammar 2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案

1.Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2.It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3.In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4.Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5.Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion 答案：

1.It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2.It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3.The school is located at the foot of a hill.Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.4.It won‘t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5.―It‘s pleasant to touch the land,‖ whispered the farmer.6.The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7.In the center of the Tian‘anmen Square stands the Monument to the People‘s

Heroes.8.It wasn‘t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9.They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.10.Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案

1.social

2.typical

3.have

depending

5.life 6.cubs

7.that

8.trained

9.on such Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2.I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3.We hurried to the stadium only to be told(that)the football game had been cancelled.4.It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5.The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6.It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7.On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8.In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9.Where have you been? I‘ve been looking for you the whole morning.10.In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：

1.simplified

2.authorized, organize

3.normalization 4.industrialization, urbanized

5.modernization, classified 6.legalized, justified, civilized

7.intensify, unification 8.nationalized

9.notified, computerized

10.globalization, idealized

3.Complete the following sentences 答案：

1.a.success / luck

b.I had more time

c.I were ten years younger 2.a.everybody is here

b.are college students

c.we have become one of the world‘s largest economies

3.a.we put environmental protection before GDP

b.gave more attention to critical thinking 4.a.the grammar exercises

b.helping you with

c.help us with 5.a.what the book says is always correct

b.take it for granted

c.take it for granted 6.a.say

b.plan my time

c.kiss/ thank, criticize 7.a.like fish

b.did go

c.did smoke

4.Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.答案：

1.strange

2.to be bursting with

3.the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check

4.can‘t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able 5.Come to think of it 6.But come to think of it / But now that I think about it 7.Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays 8.manage to(dig), Come to think of it 9.but now that I am, will slip back easily in time

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.in, in

2.of, of, instead of

3.with, to, as 4.to, as

5.Unlike, for

6.in, off, of/about/with 7.as, to, up

8.in with Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.你是怎样将身体保养得这么好？说起来，我还从来不知道你生过病。你的秘密法宝是什么？

How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick.What‘s your secret?

2.我小时候一直讨厌做家务。我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做的事情。现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔。

I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women.Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3.他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑，分别设计成不同的风格，中间有个暗道连接起来。

His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.4.年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富，老年人则希望他们能年轻三十岁。那样，他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人。但对于我，我的幸福是不需要条件的。

Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger.Then they would all become the happiest people on earth.As for me, I am happy unconditionally.5.前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同胞在国外旅游时的不良举止，我很难为情。我觉得我们有些坏习惯真要改改了。

The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas.They made me so ashamed.I think we really have to change some of our habits.6.现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进，私家车实在不值得买了。

Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7.现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡，人们都是行色匆匆。但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度。

Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets.People always seem to be in a hurry.Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1.worth

2.worthwhile

3.worthy

4.worth 5.now/nowadays

6.now

7.nowadays 8.look

9.gaze

10.staring

11.glanced

12.glanced 13.hay

14.wild herbs to eat

15.grass

16.weeds 17.received, accepted

18.will accept

19.received 20.lovely, beloved/loving

21.beloved

22.loving 23.cry/ weep

24.crying

25.sobbing Grammar 2.Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案：

1.as if/ as though

2.before

3.as long as

4.even though

5.Even if

6.now that

7.as long as

8.as if/ though 9.Even though

10.Now that

3.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.I love autumn—it‘s a season of harvest.2.I didn‘t recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.3.It takes courage to ask what others regard as ―stupid‖ questions.4.The children looked as if they hadn‘t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5.It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6.My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.7.Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8.―As long as I‘m in charge,‖ said the president of the university, ―I will make sure

no one drops out because they can‘t pay tuition any more.‖

9.Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10.It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945.At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.4.Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.smoke

what teach

control complaints 6 group at

could

shared more

5.Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.At about three o‘clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2.Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3.I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I‘ll just go and make sure of them.(or: …make sure I did.)

4.It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5.Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6.It‘s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7.It‘s time our school upgraded its computer program.8.Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9.Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.10.The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13 Key to the Exercise: Vocabulary: 2 Translate the following phrases into English: 答案：

1.uncork the bottle;undress the children;unearth the buried treasure;unpack the books from the box;uncover the dirty plan 2.fulfill one‘s wish/aspirations, fulfill one‘s plan;fulfill /realize one‘s dream;fulfill one‘s promise;achieve the result;achieve independence;fulfill one‘s demand;fulfill one‘s expectations;achieve/ realize one‘s purpose/aim/goal 3.make progress;make inventions;make threats 4.obey orders;obey the law;obey the authorities;obey the rules;obey the command;obey the leadership

5.spread germs;spread the news;spread the map;spread the fire;spread the terror 6.demand an explanation;demand a reply;demand an apology 7.threaten life;threaten stability;threaten the economy;threaten the unity 8.dominate/control the world;dominate/control one‘s life;dominate the match;dominate the family 9.master a language;master art;master the new technology;masters kills/techniques

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.答案：

1.Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2.Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3.Once you get to know him better.4.what if we can‘t find suitable jobs

5.what if everybody decides to protect their home market 6.what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis? 7.If only he had kept at it.8.If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture 9.If only he were still alive Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.答案：

1.regard him as, turned out to be 2.as it turned out later, carry out 3.were capable of(destroying), call for 4.keep at, spur them on 5.appealed to her to think of 6.depend on, get rid of 7.were devoted to each other, but for 8.different from, adapt to 9.aims at(increasing)

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案：

1.from, to, out, in

2.of, under

3.for, off 4.of, in

of of, around, as 7 of, to, to

8.to, to

9.to, for

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.这个项目听起来令人鼓舞。你还在做吗？别停下来，继续干下去。

This project sounds very exciting/inspiring.Are you still working on it? Don‘t stop / give up.Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on!2.他把杯子往桌子上一放，慢慢从椅子上站了起来。He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3.煤矿工人要求对那些应该为这次可怕事故负责的人予以严惩。

The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.4.要不是当地政府有力支持，那里的人们就不可能实现他们的愿望。

But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.5.当局正在制定一个旨在在周围所有的山都种上树的计划。这个消息很快传开，鼓舞了不少年轻人。

The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.6.天气预报说我们家乡的旱情可能还要持续下去。我不禁为今年的夏收担心。Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely to continue /linger on.I can‘t help worrying about this year‘s summer harvest.7.要实现社会和谐，我们必须倾听人民的抱怨，并实现必要的改革。

To achieve the social harmony we must listen attentively to people‘s complaints and carry out necessary reform.8.我姐姐告诉我说，就因为她常批评她老板，他就把她看成捣乱分子，一直想要把她打发掉。

My sister told me that just because she often criticized her boss, he regarded her as a trouble-maker and had always wanted to get rid of her.Grammar 2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box.答案：

1.accept

2.described / regarded / thought of

3.regard / see / think of 4.introduced

5.used

6.treated /used

7.regard / think of 8.describe

regarded / thought of

10.described Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.在中国这种草药广泛用来止痛。

In China this herb is widely used as a painkiller.2.无论到哪里，人们都介绍他是个电脑天才。

Wherever he went, he was introduced as a computer wizard.3.这是个几百人为之工作了五年的项目。

This is a project on which hundreds of people have worked for five years.4.这位农民视自己的土地为世上最珍贵的宝物。

The farmer regards his land as the most precious treasure in the world.5.这个国家的总理把最近这次地震称为全民的灾难。

The Prime Minister of the country described the recent earthquake as a national disaster.6.这个城市发展的速度令来自全国各地的参观者十分惊讶。

The speed at which the city had been growing amazed visitors from all over the country.7.我是谁？我来自何处？我认为这是没有答案的问题。

Who am I? Where did I come from? I think these are the questions to which there are no answers.8.退休的将军在75岁时重访了他工作过的地方。

At the age of 75, the retired general revisited the places in which he had worked.9.青春期是一个年轻人成长为成人的时期。

Adolescence is the time during which young people develop into adults.10.在博物馆，我们看到了他当年在监狱里用来开辟菜园的锄头和铲子。

At the museum we saw the very pick/hoe and shovel with which he started a vegetable garden in the prison.Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word.答案： early

locked

rest but

what words

found 8 frozen

working / operative

killed

5.Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentences.答案：

1.Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.2.At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children./At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers.3.The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured.4.There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice./ There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus.5.The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.6.He‘s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.7.People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up./ People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in.8.Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day.9.But for his help, I wouldn‘t have been able to finish the project in time.10.The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.Unit 15 Key to the exercise Vocabulary Translate the following expressions into English 答案： wipe sweat sting one‘s eye plough the field

sow a cover crop 5 produce good crops

fell trees

hunt squirrels bend one‘s shoulders fondle the clouds rouse the curiosity 12 cross the fence clear a piece of land fence the land 15 smell the soft mud /dirt

think the same thought

take the trouble 18 make a narrow escape

thin the corn

mat the top Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given 答案： prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power 2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden 3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden 4 not to drink and smoke any more 5 not to build a big city here ever 6 not to be content with what has been achieved.7 Isn‘t it too risky for us 8 Isn‘t it too early for her 9 Isn‘t it too hard for you it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk.11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought 12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed 13 you would think that he knew everything 14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country 15 all these have happened in the past three decades Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： at, in

up, up with

about, down out of away from, on/over/across

away/ off

on, round, in, at 8 up

toward, with, at, without, for, from 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.This(matter)does not concern you.Keep away from it(Don‘t get involved in it).2.She speaks much too fast.Students all find it difficult to keep up with her.3.He motioned to us to keep off the wet paint.4.We must keep our powder dry and always be ready to defend our country.5.Keep calm and still if those bees are alarmed/ disturbed.As long as you don‘t attack them, they normally won‘t sting you either.6.The important thing is to keep that guard talking so that we can have the chance to

act.7.So long as we can keep it up/ keep on with it, we are sure to succeed in discovering a solution /way out.8.The five million people of our city depend on this reservoir for their drinking water.So we must keep the water clean and keep /prevent all possible pollutants from getting into reservoir.Grammar 3 Translate the first six sentences by using relative clauses introduced by where or when and the rest by using causative verbs.答案：

1.My father is 45, an age when many people experience a midlife crisis.2.The 1960s was the time when we all lived as economically as possible.3.My parents live in a community where people seldom communicate with each other.4.Rob was anxiously waiting for the moment when his father would see his Christmas gift.5.Gone are the days when big powers could force their will on small countries.6.At the end of the writer‘s coast-to-coast journey, he concluded that he was living in a country where people were still willing to help.7.What made the boy behave so rudely today? 8.Let the children do what they like in their free time.9.I can‘t get all these papers printed in just 10 minutes.Can‘t you wait for another ten minutes? 10.Galileo‘s colleagues found an excuse and had him dismissed from the university.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.removed

2.more

3.followed

4.however

5.sorry 6.let

7.with

8.leave

9.wrong

silent Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.The joke had us all laughing outright.2.Parents shouldn‘t force their children to do what they don‘t like.3.These children are made to work 10 hours a day.4.Xiao Li‘s gone to the barber‘s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut.5.At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to(the place)where he belonged—the wild./ At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild.6.On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself.7.It‘s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean./ It‘s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean.8.Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear(that)he would oversleep.9.Don‘t take it for granted that once you enter college you‘re sure to succeed.10.Even if none of you go, I‘ll be there rain or shine.Unit 16 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s)in the brackets.答案：

1.honest, honestly, honesty 2.ignorant, ignorance, ignorant 3.discussion, exchange, argument, exchange 4.justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy Translate the following phrases into English 答案：

1.wash the car;park the car 2.ride a bike;ride a horse 3.water the flowers;water the lawn 4.exchange a look;exchange a grin / smile 5.get the same deal / have the same problem 6.lighten the atmosphere 7.keep distance 9.point a finger at 10.grab / seize / grasp/ grip one‘s arm 11 make a joke 12.smash a window 13.watch / observe the effect 14.blanket / cover / envelop this place Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.for, of, off, into 2.up, out of, up, with, with, away 3.on, at, by, by, under, in 4.up, out 5.from, on, of, on Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow 答案：

1.might as well 2.scared of, nothing of the sort

3.watch out for / keep an eye on 4.above suspicion 5.talk us into 6.anything, except/but, or something 7.set foot in 8.made up 9.wise up, go by 10.keep an eye on/watch out for Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1．我们应该不时地停下来问问自己我们走的方向是否对。

We ought to stop every now and then to ask ourselves if we are going / heading in the right direction.2.有一点小争吵你们就开始谈离婚。你们应该明白，离婚可不是开玩笑的事。A little quarrel and you start talking about divorce.You should understand, divorce is no joke/ joking matter.3.据说，就在抢劫银行以前他被看见在银行外面转悠。

It is said that just before the bank robbery happened he was seen fooling around outside the bank.4.别把我看成那种只要哪个人有权有钱就会跟他走的人。

Don‘t take me for one of those who would follow whoever has power or money!5.你到底怎么回事？你疯了吗？你怎么能做这样的事情？

What‘s wrong with you?(What‘s the matter with you?)Are you mad / crazy / out of your mind / nuts? How you do such a thing? 6.我们最好及时注意任何禽流感的征兆。

We‘d better watch out for the first sign of birds flu in time.7.我理解你的意思，你是坚决要到国外去碰碰运气了。

I know what you mean.You are set to go to foreign countries to try your luck / seek your fortune / take your chances.8.我怎么会知道这些事情呢？这些事情发生的时候我还没有出生呢！

How would I have known all these things/ How was I supposed to know all these things? I wasn‘t born yet when these things happened.9.你是说天要下雨吗？如果那样的话，我们还不如今天下午就去呢！

Did you say that it is going to rain tomorrow? If that is the case, we might as well go this afternoon.10.假如越来越多的年轻人买不起房子，就不好说会产生什么后果了。

篇3：《外国小说欣赏》第5~8单元

1. 给加点的字注音。（8分）

蹩脚（）着陆（）佣工（）缜密（）

笨拙（）熨帖（）凛冽（）大腹便便（）

龟裂（）粗糙（）剥啄（）肥膘（）

2. 根据所提供的拼音写出相应的汉字。（6分）

联mèi（）马jiù（） nì（）死 shì（）舐犊情深

tuó（）螺 qiàn（）收静mì（）跌dàng（）起伏

地jiào（） qióng（）顶 ruò（）大 qǐ（）丽多姿

3. 解释下列词语。（6分）

大腹便便：不寒而栗：进退两难：纷纷扬扬：光怪陆离：付之一炬：4. 文学常识（12分）

（1）《清兵卫和葫芦》的作者是（国家）的（姓名），他是派的代表作家。

（2）伯尔，是（国家）小说家，他的作品主要取材于第二次世界大战，选入《外国小说欣赏》是他的小说《》。

（3）《礼拜二午睡时刻》的作者哥伦比亚作家（姓名）。他1982年获诺贝尔文学奖，代表作有长篇小说《》《霍乱时期的爱情》。

（4）《沙之书》的作者是（国家）的（姓名）。

（5）卡夫卡，（国家）作家，是的奠基人之一。代表作有短篇小说《判决》《》。

二、阅读理解（16分）

阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。

晚秋

亚美尼亚埃·格林

瓦萨卡在一所大学对面的网球场旁停下了脚步。

秋季里的这一天阳光明媚，风和日丽，但这却让他的心情更加烦闷。温暖晴和的晚秋好像在故意戏弄他，嘲笑他，鄙视他……

一阵已有几分凉意的秋风吹了过来，几片金黄的叶子在空中划着美丽的弧线轻盈地飘落到了地上。两个身材姣好的姑娘从瓦萨卡的身边走了过去，飘过一阵沁人的香水的芳香。这样的姑娘瓦萨卡连想都不敢想，即使在年轻的时候，他也没敢奢望过。她们对他来说来自另一个世界。他和孤儿院长大的玛妮克结了婚。但那个曾经安安静静、勤快能干的玛妮克现在却好像换了一个人，每天唠唠叨叨，不停地数落他，所以他越来越不愿碰她了。想到这儿，瓦萨卡感到了一阵良心的责备，仿佛侮辱了自己的妻子。毕竟他们一起忍受了失去第一个孩子的伤痛，后来又生育了一个女儿。最近玛妮克不幸伤了胳膊，肿得很厉害，大概是骨折了，他需要尽快筹到钱给玛妮克拍x光片和治疗……

瓦萨卡的心底一阵绝望。现在他就是在到处找工作，对他来说，时间非常紧迫，每一分钟都很重要！

以前不管怎么说他还能干粗活，当搬运工，可现在却得了疝气，粗活干不了了。可要治好疝气也得一大笔钱哪！

又是一阵略带凉意的微风吹了过来，一种像翠菊似的黄色小花随风摇动着小小的脑袋。瓦萨卡想起了自己的童年。那时他们家住在市中心，后来他们的房子被拆掉了，只得到了一点点少得可怜的补偿金。他和父母颠沛流离，几经辗转，最后才在邻近市郊的一个地方落下了脚，生活也随之落到了贫困线之下。

瓦萨卡低低地骂了一句。两腿突然不听使唤地朝学校方向走了过去。是啊，他以前真的很喜欢学习，他可不像那个留级生梅鲁日。梅鲁日当年和他同桌，可现在这个梅鲁日已经是大富翁了……

一个穿着绿风衣的女人轻轻地碰了一下瓦萨卡，侧着身子从沿着人行道停着的两辆汽车间穿了过去，急着过马路。瓦萨卡迅速瞥了这个女人一眼：她也来自另一个世界。于是瓦萨卡马上把目光移到了别处。突然他被一阵刺耳的刹车声和令人恐怖的尖叫声吓了一哆嗦。他顺着声音望了过去，那个穿绿风衣的女人一动不动地躺在了一辆大客车的底下。第一个从汽车驾驶室跳出来的是已经吓得半死了的司机，随后乘客们也慌慌张张地从车上走了下来。有一个姑娘第一个跑到了躺在地上的女人跟前。她动作敏捷、手脚麻利地摘下受伤女人耳朵上那对亮闪闪的耳环，迅速放到自己的上衣兜里，然后大声地喊了起来：“快来人啊！快来人啊！”

瓦萨卡把这一切都清清楚楚地看在了眼里，他愤愤地叹息了一声：“这条母狗！偷了人家的耳环，还像没事似的！”

突然，瓦萨卡发现了一个绿色的东西，就放左边，离他只有一二十米远。瓦萨卡仔细地打量了一下，好像是一个女式小包，崭新的，样式非常精巧。这个小包最有可能就是那个受伤的女人的。现在众人正要把那个女人抬起来。瓦萨卡的注意力现在已经不能集中了。他又要留意那个女人，又要留意这个包。这时候救护车开过来了，车上下来几个穿白大褂的救护人员，把受伤的女人放到救护车里拉走了。出事地点只剩下了一片发黑的血迹。

阳光照到了那个小包上，包上的小锁扣和装饰链在阳光下熠熠生辉。小包真漂亮，肯定价格不菲！它就这么神奇地被抛到了瓦萨卡的的眼前，离他只有一二十步远……

瓦萨卡心里一阵紧张，他屏住呼吸，朝那个小包的方向走了过去。他刚走了两步，马上又停住了：他心怦怦跳地想等身后响起的脚步声走远。同时，他又忍不住朝那个小包的方向看了一眼，结果他惊恐地发现，一个体态臃肿、手里拿着公文包的中年男人快速地倒着两条腿，像跳舞似的径直朝小包走了过去，一把捡起小包，然后又像什么事也没发生似的脚步朝着一个小花园的方向走去。

瓦萨卡心里一阵慌乱，额头上立刻渗出了汗珠。这简直就是当着他的面把他偷光了！

那个胖男人已经从瓦萨卡的视野中消失了，但他还站在原地发愣，眼睛呆呆地盯着一个地方。

但过了一会儿，瓦萨卡突然又感到了一阵轻松，如释重负。“我鬼迷心窍了，”他嘟囔了一句，“真是鬼迷心窍了……”

凉爽的秋风轻拂在他的脸上，他的呼吸也变得自如了。

他信步在街上，孤身一人，漫无目的。只是当他在不知不觉中来到了从前的老同学梅鲁日正在建的那个小独楼的工地上时，他才明白，其实他的双脚一直在朝这个他早就该来的地方走。

5. 下列对这篇小说理解和分析，不恰当的两项是（4分）（）

A. 小说通过瓦萨卡对学校生活的回忆，引出了他与梅鲁日不同人生际遇的对比，揭示出社会的不公，为作品结尾作了铺垫。

B. “这条母狗！偷了人家的耳环，还像没事似的！”这段骂人的话语表明瓦萨卡从小缺乏教养。

C. 小说中有关女式小包的细节，暗示了受伤女人的富有，也凸显了小包对瓦萨卡产生的心理冲击。

D. 中年男人当着瓦萨卡的面拿走了小包，这种偷窃行为激怒了瓦萨卡，因为在瓦萨卡看来，那个小包本该属于自己。

E. 小说标题“晚秋”既是写实，又是象征，包含了耐人寻味的丰富意蕴，体现了作者独特的艺术匠心。

6. 请指出小说画线部分景物描写的主要作用。（6分）

7. 简要概括瓦萨卡发现小包后经历的心理变化过程。（6分）

三、高考链接（12分）

8. 下列各句加点词语使用正确的一项是（3分）（）

A. 不一会儿，冰雹竟又变成了沸沸扬扬的大雪。

B. 他最近出版了一本文不加点、几乎没有注释的旧体诗集子，这样的书读起来确实累人。

C. 伯尔耳濡目染了第二次世界大战的残酷。

D. 法国大昆虫学家法布尔，用富有诗意的笔触给我们描绘了一个绚丽多姿、光怪陆离的昆虫世界。

9. 下列选项中没有语病的一项是（）（3分）

A. 作者不仅仅是按照时间顺序组织材料，而是按照材料的“情感价值”来取舍时间。

B. 博尔赫斯的作品热衷于欧美古典文学、意识流小说和西方现代主义文学，但对丰富的俄国文学却漠不关心。

C. 魔幻现实主义大胆吸收借鉴象征、寓意、意识流等表现技巧，在世界范围内产生了巨大影响。

D. 《礼拜二午睡时刻》完美地塑造了一位母亲去祭奠被当做小偷打死的儿子的事迹。

10. 请用第一人称叙述下面的情节。（6分）

从此，他片刻也不离这个葫芦，还带到学校里去。终于因为在上课的时候也偷偷地藏在桌子底下摩擦，给级任教员看见了。于是这个一心热衷的葫芦，终于被当场没收。清兵卫连哭也没有哭一声。

四、单元写作（40分）

11. 阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

一位作家说:我之所以能写出一些好作品，是因为我脚下有地，头顶有天，眼中有人。

篇4：精读第8单元总结

青云里小学教师：高红梅

一、教学目标

1、理解第二个生命的真正含义。

2、书写自己对生命的感言。

二、重点、难点

重点：理解三个事例中蕴含的道理。

突破方法：先在阅读中整体把握，反复品读，联系已学课文理解和作者的生活经历感悟道理，并能用语言文字准确表达。

三、教学准备

课件

四、课时安排：1课时

五、教学设计

（一）理清脉络，导入新课。

1、同学们，在单元导读课的时候，我们已经知道本单元的主题是“热爱生命”。（板书：生命）谈谈你对生命的理解。你认为生命是什么？（学生随意回答）这节课我们要走进课文，探讨作家杏林子对生命的思考，对生命的感悟。

3问题，学生可以看问题听录音，便于思考。）

4、学生听录音。

▲

5、回答问题，引导学生用两个字的词语概括事例：

（求生）的飞蛾（不屈）的种子（沉稳）的心跳

（1）学生描述第一个事例时若说出很长的句子，师提示生概括成几个字的方式说，若生说的字还多，师在黑板上给出“（）的（）”的例子，让生以填空的方式概括说。

例：（挣扎、求生）的（飞蛾）（师板书）

后两个事例就以（）的（）这种形式，由生自己总结概括说出。

（2）师引导生体会：“飞蛾”“种子”“心跳”都是有生命的。但是，有一位作家说，生命绝不仅仅是活着。那生命到底是什么呢？

（二）专题研读，感悟体验。（15分）

1、触动作者的是什么？，可以在旁边写写你的感受。

2、集体交流感悟生命的顽强。

师过渡：我们先来关注第一个事例。

※ 学习“求生的飞蛾”事例，感悟生命的顽强：

1、提出整体感知要求

请同学们默读课文第2自然段，用横线画出第一个事例中最让你震惊的句子。

重点品读句子：Ppt提示“但它挣扎着，极力鼓动双翅，我感到一股生命的力量在我手中跃动，那样强烈！那样鲜明！”

（1）学生汇报，指名读句子。

（2）这句话中哪些词语让你感到震惊？用着重号标出来。（挣扎、极

力鼓动、跃动、强烈、鲜明）

（3）指名读再读句子，要求读出重音。

（4）联系学过的课文感悟：《猫》那篇课文中，作者把猫在稿纸上留

下的脏爪印，说成是踩印的几朵小梅花，表现了老舍先生对猫的喜爱之情。可是，这篇课文中一直骚扰杏林子写作的飞蛾，为什么令作者震惊，忍不住放了呢？（就是飞蛾那种强烈的求生欲望令作者震惊，因此，忍不住放了它。）（更正板书，留下最准确的词“求生”）

（5）齐读这句话，读出飞蛾强烈的求生欲望。

（6）回扣课题：是啊，飞蛾是软弱的，但是它所表现出来的顽强的求生欲望却是震撼人心的。正如大地震中，面对天灾，人是软弱的，Ppt提示：但在灾难面前我们能从他们的目光、动作、话语中感受到的求生欲望都是强烈的、鲜明的。这就是——生命（生齐读）

※ 学习“不屈的种子”和“沉稳的心跳”两个事例：

师过度：平均寿命只有短短九天的飞蛾，竟表现出强烈的求生欲望，那另外两个事例又带给我们怎样的感受呢？请同学们运用学习第一个事例的方法自学后两个事例，勾画相关词语或句子品读，再把这种感受读出来。

我感受到。

谁还想说说自己的理解？（学生自由发言）

师结合生发言总结：

环境恶劣，困难重重，但瓜苗仍然不屈向上，茁壮成长，（Ppt提示：种子的力量图片）这就是——生命。（生齐读）

第三个事例，学生如果说不出来或说不准确对生命的感悟时，出示杏林子的资料。

我们看看作家杏林子是怎样对自己的生命负责。Ppt提示出示杏林子的资料，生自读：

杏林子也曾经有过美好的童年。然而在12岁那年，她不幸患上了严重的类风湿性关节炎，全身关节硬化，这意味着她的一生将失去行动的自由，只能在轮椅上度过余下的光阴。但是坚强的杏林子并没有向命运低头，四十多年来，只有小学学历的她凭着对生命的无限热爱，坐在轮椅上写下了80多部文学作品，被誉为“台湾最具影响力的作家”。

再看看图片上的这些人，他们是怎样对自己的生命负责的？（Ppt提示出示：张海迪……）

学生再说感悟。

师总结：那一声声沉稳而有规律的心跳证明我们还活着，活着是多么的美好，生命是多么的可贵。这就是——生命。（生齐读）

（三）反复诵读最后一个自然段，拓展延伸，感悟生命的真谛。（10分）

1、通过刚才我们对文章的品读，你对生命有了什么样的感悟？师板书：生命（生命是短暂的，我们要热爱生命，把生命好好的延续

下去，让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。生命也是脆弱的、可贵的，所以我们一定要珍惜生命，不让它白白流失，使自己活得更加光彩有力。）

板书：

短暂延续

脆弱珍惜

可贵

2、学生齐读最后一自然段。

3、生齐读课题，是指导朗读课题，强调第二个生命。

（四）升华情感，书写自己对生命的感言。（5分写3分念）

师给范例：《生命生命》一文向我们介绍了的、、作者从三个事例中引出了对的思考。作者虽全身瘫痪，饱受病痛的折磨，可仍，我被她的所感动。她让我体会到。

1、学生写

2、学生念

板书：

19、生命生命

（求生）的飞蛾短暂延续

（不屈）的种子脆弱珍惜

（沉稳）的心跳可贵

反思：

《生命生命》这篇课文是台湾著名作家杏林子的作品，通过飞蛾求生、瓜苗抗争、倾听心跳三个生活中极小的事来感悟生命的意义：虽然生命短暂，但是，我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。从而表达了自己积极进取的人生态度：一定要珍惜生命，决不让它白白流失，使自己活得更加光彩有力，是一篇对生命的颂歌。

这篇课文含义非常深刻，短小精悍，是一篇非常好的文章，说实在的，我自己也被这篇文章深深的感染着，但文章的内涵对四年级的孩子来说，理解起来有一定的困难，所以大部分时间我在引领孩子逐步感悟生命的真谛。

语文教学的本质是实现工具性和人文性的和谐统一。在教学过程中，引领学生去解读文本，去品味语言、感悟语言，情感得到熏陶，思想得到提升，师生共同享受语文、享受学习，情感达到共鸣。备课时，我重点思考四个问题：

1、如何润物细无声地渗透课文的主题，让学生感受到生命的可贵，懂得热爱生命、在遭遇挫折时与命运抗争。

2、如何有层次地设计教学，体现教学“不着痕迹、跌宕起伏”的和谐之美。

3、如何让学生深层次地理解生命的意义。

4、教学问题的设计要精妙，点拨要促进学生的发展。

篇5：第8单元学案

第22课

一、选择题

1．右图是奥运圣火采集仪式。现代奥运会火炬接力最早的灵感来源于希腊神话，传说普罗米修斯冒险盗来天火，造福人类。而英国作家雪莱就以一部《解放了的普罗米修斯》享誉文坛。这部巨著反映了（）A．时人对启蒙运动宣扬的理性王国的失望 B．现实主义取代浪漫主义，成为文学主流 C．作者较多使用现代主义手法进行文学创作 D．作者强调集中表现自我

2．18世纪末至19世纪初的30年，欧洲浪漫主义文学的盛行主要反映了（）A．对资产阶级革命的歌颂

C．对资产阶级的不满

B．对人性解放的歌颂 D．对现实生活的不满

3．该作品以19世纪法国社会为背景，以离奇的情节和对人物性格入木三分的刻画，歌颂了人世间的美、善和光明，鞭挞了丑、恶与黑暗，是一部典型的浪漫主义文学作品。这部作品是（）A．《解放了的普罗米修斯》

C．《安娜·卡列尼娜》

B．《巴黎圣母院》 D．《人间喜剧》

4．英国诗人雪莱在脍炙人口的诗篇《西风颂》中，豪迈地预言：“西风啊，如果冬天来临了，春天还会远吗？”恩格斯赞美他是“天才的预言家”。对这句名言的正确理解是（）A．它反映了一种自然现象，冬天来后，春天不久也将到来

B．与“失败是成功之母”意思相近，在经历失败的冬天后，成功的春天也到来了 C．相信丑恶的现实总会转瞬即逝，真、善、美会永存 D．在经历了资本主义社会后，社会主义社会一定会到来

5．德国著名诗人海涅在他的作品《西里西亚纺织工人》中写道：“忧郁的眼里没有眼泪，他们坐在织机旁，咬牙切齿：德意志，我们在织你的尸布，我们织进三层诅咒——我们织，我们织！”这应属于哪一文学流派（）A．浪漫主义

C．现代主义

B．现实主义 D．荒诞主义

6．“拿破仑用剑所未能完成的事业，我要用笔来完成。”巴尔扎克要完成的是（）A．揭露资本主义社会金钱的罪恶 B．把自己的作品写成一部完整的历史

C．揭示人与人着急教案赤裸裸的金钱关系 D．揭露资本主义政府的腐败堕落

7．右图分别是西方两种不同文学流派的代表人物，这两种文学的相同点是（）A．揭露社会问题

B．表现人们的失望、苦闷和迷惘 C．鼓吹暴力革命 D．崇尚理性主义

8．俄国伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰被称为“欧洲的良心”，他一生写了二百多部作品，将俄国批判现实主义文学推向了顶峰。他的代表作是（）A．《人间喜剧》

C．《约翰·克里斯朵夫》

B．《安娜·卡列尼娜》 D．《苹果车》

9．20世纪上半期，苏联文学高度繁荣。高尔基的代表作《母亲》是被公认的（）A．浪漫主义文学的奠基之作 C．革命现实主义文学的奠基之作

B．批判现实主义文学的奠基之作 D．现代主义文学的奠基之作

10．1913年，泰戈尔凭借其著名长诗《吉檀迦利》荣获了诺贝尔文学奖。得奖评语这样写道：“由于他那至为敏锐、清新与优美的诗；这诗出之以高超的技巧，并由他自己用英文表达出来，使他那充满诗意的思想业已成为西方文学的一部分。”该评语体现出泰戈尔的作品（）A．充满了浪漫主义的精神 C体现了东西文化的融合

二、非选择题 11．阅读下列材料：

材料一 “丑在美的旁边，畸形靠近着优美，丑怪藏在崇高背后，美与丑并存，光明与黑暗相共”。

——《巴黎圣母院》

材料二恩格斯说巴尔扎克的作品“汇集了法国社会的全部历史，我从这里，甚至在经济细节方面所学到的东西，也要比从当时所有职业的历史学家、经济学家和统计学家那里学到的东西还要多”。

材料三

B．代表了东方文学的最高水平D．反映了民族独立的迫切要求

请回答：

(1)材料一所反映的内容是哪国哪位作家的代表作？它所代表的文学流派的主要特点有哪些？

(2)依据材料二说明恩格斯为什么这样评价巴尔扎克的作品？它体现了什么文学流派的特点？

(3)依据上述材料，指出19世纪以来世界主要的文学流派有哪些，并各列举两位代表作家及其作品。

必修三

第23课

一、选择题

1．18世纪末19世纪初，欧洲新古典主义美术诞生。新古典主义美术在表现形式上的特点是（）A．强调个性 C．注重感情表现

B．强调理性，注重画面的严整与和谐 D．重视光与色的作用

2.关于新古典主义美术和浪漫主义美术之间不同点的表述，正确的是（）①产生的历史背景不同，前者产生于资产阶级革命期间，后者产生于资产阶级革命之后 ②前者强调理性，后者强调情感表现 ③前者注重画面的严整和谐，后者则不注重画面整体的完整和统一

A．①②③均正确

C．①正确，②③不正确

B．①②正确，③不正确 D．②正确，①③不正确

3．下列哪一作品深刻展现了俄国的社会现实，对劳动人民的悲惨处境寄予深刻同情（）A．《伏尔加河上的纤夫》

C．《播种者》

B．《自由引导人民》 D．《拾穗者》

4．有一幅作品，有下列特点：笔法凌乱，画面上晨雾浓浓、海水呈淡紫色、水波熠熠、天空暗红、水中的小舟在薄雾中有若隐若现之感。这幅作品属于（）A．新古典主义美术

C．现实主义美术

B．浪漫主义美术 D．印象画派

5．19世纪末20世纪初，印象画派进一步发展。后期印象画派与前期印象画派相比，在艺术创作上（）①关注光和色的作用 ②强烈主张抒发个性 ③形式夸张，色彩明快 ④线条粗犷，富有装饰韵味

A．①②③

C．①③

B．②③④ D．①②③④

6．“他是有史以来第一个活着亲眼看到自己的作品被收藏进卢浮宫的画家。他用变形、扭曲和夸张的笔触以及几何彩块堆积、造型抽象，表现了痛苦、受难和兽性，表达了多种复杂的情感。”文中的他是（）A．达·芬奇

C．塞尚

B．莫奈 D．毕加索

7．20世纪40年代一段时间里，德国的将领和士兵经常出入法国巴黎的毕加索艺术馆。

有一次，在艺术馆的出口处，毕加索发给每个德国军人一幅他的名画的复制品(见右图)。一位德军头目指着这幅画问毕加索：“这是您的杰作吗？”毕加索面色严峻地说，“不，这是你们的杰作！”毕加索所说的“杰作”是指（）A．二战期间，法西斯德军轰炸西班牙城市格尔尼卡的罪行 B．二战期间，法西斯德军轰炸法国城市巴黎郊区格尔尼卡的罪行 C．西班牙内战期间，法西斯德军轰炸法国城市格尔尼卡的罪行 D．西班牙内战期间，法西斯德军轰炸西班牙城市格尔尼卡的罪行

8．塞尚的画强调立体感，被表现的物体故意变形，但有一种独特的生命力。他这种艺术风格影响了哪一艺术形式（）A．新古典主义美术

C．现实主义美术

B．浪漫主义美术 D．现代主义美术

9．假设20世纪的某一天，你在展览厅参观现代主义美术作品，从作品中你能明显感受到（）①时代的快节奏 ②现代人的精神创伤和心理困惑 ③强烈的个人主义和虚无主义 ④用现代科技成就进行创作的探索精神

A．①②③

C．①③④

B．②③④ D．①②③④

10．要了解一件艺术品，一个艺术家，一群艺术家，必须正确地设想他们所属时代的精神和风俗概况。„„某种艺术是和某些时代精神同时出现，同时消亡的。”对材料理解最准确的是（）A．要了解一件艺术品，必须了解相关的艺术家 B．要了解一件艺术品，必须了解一群艺术家 C．艺术品和艺术家的出现是由当时的时代决定的 D．什么样的艺术品决定了什么样的时代精神

二、非选择题 11．阅读下列图片：

请回答：

(1)图

一、图二的作者分别是谁？他们分别属于哪一美术流派？(2)图

一、图二反映的美术派别产生的时代背景有什么不同？

(3)图

一、图二的艺术表现方式有何差异？

必修三

第24课

一、选择题

1． “不管奥地利人相逢在世界的什么地方，这首歌，就是他们无形的身份证！”“这首歌”就是《蓝色的多瑙河》，它的作者是（）A．约翰·施特劳斯

C．威尔第B．柴可夫斯基 D．普莱斯利

2．淋漓尽致地体现了法国音乐追求精巧形式的特征，具有鲜明的浪漫主义色彩的是（）A．贝多芬《英雄交响曲》

C．比才《卡门》

B．威尔第《茶花女》 D．柴可夫斯基《天鹅湖》

3．下列艺术成就中属于19世纪浪漫主义音乐的是（）①交响乐 ②歌剧 ③京剧 ④流行音乐 A．①②③

C．①③

B．①③④ D．①②

4．“维也纳新年音乐会”是当代世界音乐生活的一件盛事，世界上许多国家和地区的人们都在新年的第一天观看或收听。中国中央电视台转播“维也纳新年音乐会”的历史也有20多年了。这一文化盛况说明（）①音乐是没有国界的艺术 ②维也纳音乐在世界音乐发展史上居于主导地位 ③音乐艺术走向大众化 ④电视艺术的发展有利于音乐艺术的全球性传播

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④

5．电影是当今世界比较年轻的艺术，宣告了电影时代到来的人物是（）A．贝尔巴

C．爱迪生

B．莱特兄弟 D．卢米埃尔兄弟

6．(2011·大连高二检测)影视艺术的产生与发展，对人们的社会生活产生了日益深刻的影响，下列有关影视艺术的表述正确的是（）A．电影的发明者是美国人格里菲斯 C．一战前电视已大规模普及和应用

B．卓别林是默片时代的国际巨星 D．二战后彩色电影和立体声电影问世

7．20世纪三四十年代，哪些国家的电视艺术发展最为迅速（）A．英国和法国

C．法国和德国

B．英国和德国 D．英国和美国