倒装句的研究论文提纲

2022-11-15

论文题目：图形-背景理论下英语方位倒装句的认知机制探析

摘要：倒装句是英语中普遍存在的一种语言现象。这种语言现象吸引了许多研究者和学者的注意,他们对此语言现象从语言学的不同角度进行研究其中包括语用功能,修辞功能等等。近年来,一些学者则从认知语言学的角度进行了研究,旨在探索语言和人类心智之间的关系。他们主要采用的认知理论是图形背景理论或者称为射体界标理论。他们的研究取得了许多卓越的成就,在很大程度上推动了理论本身的进步及其在语言分析中的实际应用。然而,大多数研究仅局限于描述性的研究即语言中的那个语言成分是图形哪个是背景,涉及解释性的研究不多,即解释影响图形和背景的选择和组织模式的因素涉及不多。而且对于方位倒装句的生成机制的研究也不多而且研究的深度及广度都具有局限性。此外,并未完全深入挖掘影响认知机制运作的因素。本研究以英语倒装句中的空间方位倒装句为研究对象,从图形背景理论的角度通过对空间倒装句和非倒装句的对比研究以揭示英语空间方位倒装句的认知机制以及影响和操纵其运作的影响因素。通过分析我们得出以下结论:空间方位倒装句的认知机制主要包括三个认知过程:前后意象图式,语法配价过程和主观化。从与客观世界的感知互动到前后意象图式的形成再到语法配价的完成,这是一个现实-认知-语言的认知过程。而从识解的客观性到主观化的转化,则是一个认知-语言的认知过程。影响认知机制运作的因素多样。事物内在的凸显性和语境因素影响图形和背景的选择和组织模式。除了动态的识解,图形和背景的选择和组织模式也影响前后意象图式的形成。所有这些因素影响语法配价和空间方位倒装构式的形成。主观化的完成则是以前后意象图式的形成为基础。

关键词：图形背景理论;英语空间方位倒装句;认知机制;影响因素

学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学

Acknowledgements

Chinese Abstract(摘要)

Abstract

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Research Objectives

1.3 Research Questions of the Present Study

1.4 Significance of the Present Study

1.5 Working Definition of Key Terms

1.5.1 Spatial Locative Inversion

1.5.2 Figure and Ground

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 The Definition of the English Inversion

2.2 The Classification of the English Inversion

2.3 Review of the Previous Studies on English Inversion

2.3.1 The Pragmatic Studies on English Inversion

2.3.2 The Rhetorical Studies on English Inversion

2.4 Review of Studies on the Figure and Ground Theory

2.4.1 The Development of the Figure and Ground Theory

2.4.2 The Properties of the Figure and Ground

2.4.3 The Application of the Figure and Ground Theory

2.4.4 Studies on Inversion with the Figure-Ground Theory

2.5 Summary

Chapter Three Methodology

3.1 Data Sources

3.2 Data Collection

3.3 Data Analysis

3.3.1 Research Approaches to Answer Question One

3.3.2 Research Approaches to Answer Question Two

Chapter Four Cognitive Mechanism of the Spatial Locative Inversion in English

4.1 The Formation Process of Back-Front Schema of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Stative Verb

4.2 The Process of Grammatical Valence of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Stative Verb

4.3 Summary

4.4 The Formation Process of Back-Front Schema of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Dynamic Verb

4.5 The Process of the Grammatical Valence of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Dynamic Verb

4.6 The Conversion from Cognitive Objectivity to Cognitive Subjectification of the Cognitive Process of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Stative Verb

4.6.1 Objective Construal Process

4.6.2 The Completion of Subjectification

4.7 The Conversion from Cognitive Objectivity to Cognitive Subjectification of the Cognitive Process of the Spatial Locative Inversion with Dynamic Verb

4.7.1 Objective Construal Process

4.7.2 The Attenuation of the Objectivity and the Completion of the Subjectification

Chapter Five Factors Ruling and Governing the Operation of the Cognitive Mechanism

5.1 Factors Affecting the Selection and Organization Pattern of the Figure and Ground

5.1.1 The Internal Prominence of Things

5.1.2 Context-Driven Factors

5.2 Factors Affecting the Formation of the Back-Front Schema

5.2.1 Embodied Experience

5.2.2 Dynamic Construal Process

5.3 Factors Affecting the Generation of the Spatial Locative Inverted Construction

5.4 Factors Affecting Subjectification

Chapter Six Conclusion