期末完形填空练习

2024-05-07

期末完形填空练习（精选5篇）

篇1：期末完形填空练习

初二期末复习----完形填空部分

课内部分(多种形式检测)：

U7--第45页3A

First,the butter on a slice of bread.Then, cut up __2____ onion and a tomato.addthese ___3___ the bread., put __5___ lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread.Put the relish on the chicken.Finally, put __6____ slice of bread on the top.1.A.addB.putC.pullD.take

2.A.anB.aC.theD./

3.A.inB.onC.toD.up

4.A.SecondB.ThenC.NextD.Last

5.A.a fewB.littleC.anyD.some

6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other

U8--第49页3A

Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.___________________1____________________.First, they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks.Then,______________2____________________.After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, _______3_______________________________.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, _____________4_________________.A.they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts

B.The weather was very comfortable.C.they watched a dolphin show.D.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.E.the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.U8--第51页3A

Dear Tom,How was your day off? ________1__________ I didn’t have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.__________2___________.In the morning, I stayed in the house and watched DVDs, played computer games and read.In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale!However, ______3________.Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, _________4______________.A.so we didn’t get wet.B.It rained all day.C.It was a really fun day.D.no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.E.Did you have fun camping?

U9--第57页3A

Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, __1___ loved music.He was born in 1982 __2___1

Chongqing.When he was a small boy, he could _3___ songs and difficult pieces of music.He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000, Li Yundi took part inthe 14th Chopin International ___4____ Competition in Poland.He ____5__ first prize in his group.He was also the __6___ Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.usually

2.A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.A.humB.writeC.buyD.sell

4.A.PianoB.AccordionC.ViolinD.Song

5.A.stoodB.hadC.tookD.won

6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

U 10--My dream job

When I g_____ up, I’ m going to do what I want to do.I’ m going to move s________ interesting.Paris s_______ like a city that I could enjoy.There are lots of art exhibitions there.I want to be an a______.So how am I going to do it? First, I’ m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and s______ some money.Then I ’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris.And I ’m going to study French at the same time.Next I’ m going to h____ art exhibitions because I want to be r______ and buy a big house for my parents.I also want to t_______all over the world.One day, I’ m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.U11 P69 3a

翻译短文：中译英。

南希：

感谢你照看我的狗。你可以每天做这些事情吗？带他出去散步。给他水喝。并且喂他吃东西。_______________________________________________________________________________ 然后，清洗他的碗。跟他一起玩。别忘了整理他的床铺。祝你愉快！下周见。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 谢谢.托马斯

___________________________________________________________ U12 P73 3a圈出文中的形容词

What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.All the movie teachers are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.However ,Town Cinema is the cheapest , and it has the friendliest service.The most popular clothing store is Jason’s.It has best quality clothing.It’s also the cheapest.Funky Fashions is the worst.It has really bad service.As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great.It plays the most interesting music.课外部分：

The winter holidays are coming.Why not try something different? Let’s listen to what the students said.Many students are going to from Beijing to Harbin.It’s in the north of China and it’s veryin winter.They want to skate and ski there.Lots of students are going to exercise more to keep

They think watching movies is Some girls are going to learn how to cookthey want to cook for their parents themselves.()1.A.travelB.stayC.playD.work

()2.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.rainy

()3.A.quietB.cleanC.fitD.safe

()4.A.boringB.relaxingC.lovingD.outgoing

()5.A.andB.butC.soD.because

Jose is a student at a medical college.He is going to work in a hospital as a.Jose lives at home with his parents, a disabled elder sister and two younger brothers.Both his parents have full-time jobs and Jose has a/ an job in a restaurant to help the family after class.Several weeks ago Jose’s father didn’t feel.When he went to a doctor, he was told that there was something wrong with his heart and he needed to be operated on 做手术and would have to give up his for at least one year.Faced with large medical expenses医疗费 and loss of almost two thirds of the family’s income 收入for the next year, Jose’s mother wanted him to drop out ofand do more work to help the.Jose loves his family very much and the sacrifices牺牲 they have made for his education, but, if he drops out now, he will lose the whole term’s credit学分.That will be too much for---8.He doesn’t know what to do.He spoke to his girl friend, Maria, and she told him to go on his study in school.Hehe thought that his firstwas to help his family get through the difficult time ahead.What should Jose do?

()1.A.professorB.SingerC.waiterD.doctor

()2.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.boringD.interesting.()3.A.wellB.badC.sadD.happy.()4.A.holidayB.jobC.familyD.studies

()5.A.restaurantB.homeC.officeD.school

()6.A.hospitalB.collegeC.friendD.family

()7.A.knowsB.caresC.dependsD.worries

()8.A.the familyB.his parentsC.his sisterD.him

()9.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.once

()10.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.service

An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived.I was not able tothe office, but I had prepared for his arrival.After telling him my newaddress, I told him that I hadthe key under the doormat(门前的擦鞋垫).I knew it would be quite lateI could get back.He could make at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later he phoned me from the house.At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records aftera nice meal.He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice.He hoped I wouldhim soon.I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house.He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t

find the key under the doormat, but, the living-room window by the apple tree wasand he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great

Thereare no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house!

()1.A.leaveB.closeC.keepD.lock

()2.A.officeB.houseC.workD.email

()3.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.shut

()4.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.if

()5.A.himB.myselfC.meD.himself

()6.A.haveB.havingC.I hadD.to have

()7.A.visitB.agreeC.joinD.protect

()8.A.luckilyB.luckC.badlyD.bad

()9.A.awakeB.openC.aloneD.tidy

()10.A.interestB.pleasureC.safetyD.surprise答案：ABBCD BCABD

Last autumn I spent my vacation at a big hotel.It was one of the modern hotels where every room is the same size and has the same things inside.My room was 311.OneI got back to the hotel after a dinner with my friends.When I opened the door of my room, I was very surprised to see a man pointing a handgun at a woman, and the woman was saying in a frightened(吓人的)voice: “Please don’t do that!” I turned round, ran down the stairs –I could not wait for the –and found a waiter downstairs.“said.“someone in my room!” Controlling(控制)his surprise he came back with me, but when we opened the door of 311, the room wasThe waiter looked at me strangely and said, “I think yougo to bed.” Then he left.I was too puzzled(迷惑不解)toanything, and thinking that I must have had too much to The next morning, I asked about the matter.You can’t guess I went to actor and his wife were practicing their new play.When I told them what had happened the night before, they laughed and gave me to see the play on the opening night.()1.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.night

()2.A.waiterB.policeC.womanD.lift

()3.A.RunB.Be quickC.Run fastD.Go

()4.A.may be killed B.may killC.was killedD.killed

()5.A.noisyB.dirtyC.emptyD.crowded

()6.A.mustB.mayC.canD.had better

()7.A.sayB.eatC.drinkD.do

()8.A.doB.drinkC.sleepD.see

()9.A.Room 411 B.my roomC.Room 311D.the waiter’s room

()10.A.a present B.a ticketC.some booksD.his handgun

篇2：期末完形填空练习

一、填空题

1．为了依法管理建设工程，我国制定了一系列有关法律法规，均对建筑工程技术资料提出了明确要求。请就你所知，写出其中四部法律、法规的名称。

⑴

《招投标法》

⑵

《合同法》

⑶

《建筑法》

⑷

《质量管理条例》

2．由建设单位负责收集基本建设程序各个环节所形成的文件和主要工程技术资料有

前期的技术资料；

施工阶段的技术资料；

竣工资料；

归档资料；

工程备案资料

。只要求写出其中五类文件资料。

3．安全生产责任制三类人员考核任职制度中，三类人员是指

施工企业主要负责人；

施工企业项目负责人；

施工企业专职安全生产管理人员。

4．建设工地的安全技术措施包括以下诸方面。

防火，防毒，防爆，防洪，防尘，防雷击，防触电，防坍塌，防物体打击，防机械伤害，防溜车，防高空坠落，防寒，防暑，防疫，防环境污染。

5．凡持证上岗的特种作业人员是指有较大危险性岗位的作业人员，如

电工，高空作业人员，起重机械作业人员，爆破作业人员，金属焊接、切割作业人员

等。

6．施工企业五大员是指

施工技术员，质量员，材料员，安全员，资料员。

7．建筑工程技术资料是

建设工程质量状况的反映，是

竣工验收、结算的主要依据，是

变更签证的重要凭证，也是

城市建设档案

不可缺少的资料之一。

8．单位工程开工前建设单位应完成的准备工作：

（1）劳动力组织准备

（2）组织精干的施工队伍

（3）

安全、技术交底

9．工程建设的“五大责任主体”是

建设单位、勘察单位、设计单位、监理单位、施工单位。

10．施工现场质量管理检查记录中“现场质量管理制度”的具体内容是：

质量例会制度、三检及交接检制度、月瓶评比及奖惩制度、原材料检查制度、分项工程检验制度。

二、名词解释

1．隐蔽工程检查（8分）

隐蔽工程检查是指建筑物、构筑物、在施工期间将建筑材料或构配件埋于物体之中后被覆盖外表看不见的实物。如房屋基础，钢筋，水电构配件，设备基础等分部分项工程的检查。室内装修涉及到的隐蔽工程有排水工程，电线管理工程，地板基层，隔墙基层，吊顶基层等。

2．旁站监理（8分）

旁站监理是指在工程施工过程中，监理旁站人员在一旁守候、监督施工操作的做法。

3．建筑竣工图（7分）

建筑竣工图是原施工图、施工当中的变更图、关系到施工工程量的节点图及相关的证明材料。

4．安全生产教育培训制度（7分）

安全生产教育培训制度是为加强和规范企业从业人员的安全教育培训工作，提高从业人员安全素质，防范伤亡事故，减轻职业危害，结合企业实际情况，特制定的制度。

三、简答题

1．说明建设材料的质量检测见证取样，送样制度的意义和实施要求。（15分）

为了保证工程的质量。材料的见证送二次复试是为了杜绝施工过程中，施工单位以次充好，以不合格产品当合格产品，从而影响工程的施工功能或造成质量隐患。还有就是，即使某种材料，施工单位进的正规厂家的合格产品，但并不能保证所进的这一批材料就是合格的。因为现在施工中所需用的绝大部分材料或者说所有的材料，在厂家出厂的时候都是进行抽检，不是100%检验的，所以说并不能完全保证所进的这个批次的材料合格性，而进行见证取样二次复检，能更大的程度上杜绝此问题。

2.说明建设工程施工现场综合考评的目的，考评内容和考评方法。（15分）

考评目的：施工现场实施综合考评可以有效地加强政府对建设工程质量、施工安全和企业经营行为的监督，进一步促使企业增强法制意识，自觉地执行国家有关工程建设法规和技术标准，对提高全行业素质，提高工程质量管理水平，提高社会效益有很大的促进作用。经综合考评的现场，参与工程建设各方的行为日趋规范和标准，工程质量、安全生产和文明施工等有了较大的改观和提高。

考评内容：为便于操作，加大工作的力度，根据试点经验，将原试点过程中综合考评的五个方面内容归并为三个方面，即：工程质量、安全生产与文明施工、承发包经营行为，其分值分别为质量50分，安全生产与文明施工35分，承发包经营行为15分。其评分标准按建监质〔1996〕24号文执行，综合考评等级分为优良、合格和不合格三级。凡得分在70分以上、90分以下的施工现场为合格；得分在90分及其以上的为优良；当次考评达不到70分或三个基本内容中有一项单项得分为零，以及质量、安全监督中出现不合格等级的，均为不合格。

考评方法：1.综合考评工作采取日常监督与不定期抽查相结合的方式，原则上每半个月不少于一次检查，每月一汇总，每季度一公布。综合考评要和质量监督、安全监督、市场执法等日常工作相结合，与巡回检查相结合，与各类大检查相结合。原则上以考评得分率为主，但与质量、安全检查中的名次挂钩,凡质量、安全等级不合格的则予以否决。

2.考评工作要按照“覆盖到每一个施工现场，覆盖到每个工程施工的全过

程”的要求，严格考核，严格管理。对影响工程质量、施工安全的各要素，要突出执法的特点，加大处罚的力度。对达不到规范规定，存在结构隐患的工程，必须返工重做，否则，不准进入下道工序施工，确保向社会交合格工程。

3．要做到“施工现场”和“建筑市场”两场联动，综合考评的结果要定期公布到“建筑市场交易中心”中去，与施工企业的招标、投标及企业资质相挂钩。凡经考评不合格又不做认真整改的，要按有关规定严肃处理。经年终汇总统计，凡现场考评总次数60%以上为优良的，要给予施工企业增加评标业绩分值奖励。

4．考评工作要严格按照评分标准考核计分，尽量采用先进的技术和手段，提高考评工作的科学性和准确性。要加强考评结果的社会监督，对于季度考评中被评为优良或不合格的现场，分别发给“文明工地”或“不合格工地”的标牌。标牌随考评的结果而流动。

3．混凝土的开盘鉴定。（8分）

混凝土开盘鉴定是指鉴定混凝土的强度等级、配合比、混凝土一次浇筑量以及浇筑部位等参数。混凝土的强度等级是指混凝土的抗压强度。按《混凝土强度检验评定标准》（GB/T

50107—2010）的标准，混凝土的强度等级应按照其立方体抗压强度标准值确定。采用符号C与立方体抗压强度标准值（以N/mm^2;

或

MPa计）表示。所谓混凝土施工配合比是指混凝土中各组成材料之间的比例关系。调整步骤：设试验室配合比为：水泥：水：砂子：石子=1：x：y：z，现场砂子含水率为m，石子含水率为n，则施工配合比调整为：

1：(x-y*m-z*n)：y*（1+m）：z*（1+n）。混凝土配合比设计是混凝土工程中很重要的一项工作，它直接影响到混凝土的顺利施工、混凝土工程的质量和混凝土工程的成本。

4.施工现场消防安全制度。（8分）

1、建立和完善各项安全防火责任制度。

2、施工现场实行逐级防火责任制，做到层层有专人负责。

3、进行经常性的防火安全检查，对发现了火显隐患和一些违章现象消除整改和制止，对暂时难以消除的火显隐患必须采取应急措施。

4、建立施工现场防火档案，确立施工现场的防火重点部位。

5、施工现场内要粘贴各种防火标志，设置消防门，消防通道和警报系统，组建义务消防队，配备完善的消防器材与应急照明装置等设施做到有能力迅速扑灭初期火灾和有效地进行人员财产的疏散转移。

6、对员工进行消防知识的普及，对消防器材使用的培训，特别是消防的重点部位，要进行专门的消防训练和考核，做到经常化、制度化。

7、施工现场内消防器材，消防栓必须按消防部门指定的明显位置放置。

8、禁止私接电源插座，乱拉临时电线，私自拆修开关和更换灯管，灯泡，保险丝等。

9、工作结束后，要进行电源关闭检查，保证各种电器不带电过夜，各种该关闭的开关处于关闭状态。

10、部门配制消防义务组员，每天进行防火检查，发现问题及时纪录上报。

11、消防义务检查员要认真负责，检查中不留死角，确保不留发生火情的隐患。12、施工人员每月要进行一次消防自检，检查消防重点区域和重点设备，实行定点，定人，定措施的制度，发现问题及时向安全部门汇报（书面材料）。13、施工现场严禁放置易燃易爆危险品。

14、使用的电器设备的质量，必须符合消防安全要求，电器设备的安装和电器线路的设计，铺设，必须符合安全技术规定并定期检修。，15、所有消防器材任何人不得私自移动，损坏，挪用并定期检查和更换。

16、发现安全问题或消防隐患及时处理并报相关部门。

17、施工现场内具体落实地巡查制度，根据人口密度调查巡查频率，发现隐患及时处理并备案。

18、要坚持经常性消防安全宣传，教育工作，利用各种形式（如黑板报，图片，录象等）宣传，普及消防知识，提施工现场人员消防安全意识，增强防火工作的自觉性。

消防安全工作是一项十分重要的工作。全体人员必要充分认识其重要性。自觉增强消防安全意识，提高安全消防工作的自觉性和高度警惕性，常年处于戒备状态，树立常备不懈的精神，确保消防安全工作万无一失。

5．单位工程施工组织设计编制的内容（提纲）（7分）

（内容较多，只要求开列提纲常规的、重要的6项以上）

1.编制依据2.工程概况3.施工总体部署4.主要施工方案5.目标管理6.施工总控制进度计划7.资源需要量及施工准备工作计划8.施工总平面图布置

6．简述对设工程施工现场综合考评目的、内容和方法。（7分）

2.考评工作要按照“覆盖到每一个施工现场，覆盖到每个工程施工的全过

7．施工组织设计是一项什么性质的程序？主要的内容有哪些？（15分）

施工组织设计的编制过程是由粗到细，反复协调进行的，最终达到优化施工组织设计的目的。

内容：1、编制依据及说明；

2、工程概况；

3、施工准备工作；

4、施工管理组织机构；

5、施工部署；

6、施工现场平面布置与管理；

7、施工进度计划；

8、资源需求计划；

9、工程质量保证措施；

10、安全生产保证措施；

11、文明施工、环境保护保证措施；

12、雨季、台风、夏季、冬季的施工保证

8.简述建设工程竣工验收程序？（15分）

1、施工单位自检评定2、监理单位提交《工程质量评估报告》3、勘察、设计单位提出《质量检查报告》4、建设（监理）单位组织初验5、建设单位组成验收组、确定验收方案6、施工单位提交工程技术资料7、竣工验收8、施工单位按验收意见进行整改9、工程验收合格10、验收备案

9.施工单位对工程技术资料的管理职责：

1、严格遵守和贯彻执行国家安全第一生产方针，以及上级的有关安全的指示决议。2、收集工程安全技术档案资料，做到及时、完整、发现问题及时汇报。3、经常深入工地了解工程进展，安全资料收集情况。4、工程竣工后，做到安全资料齐全，分门别类保管存档。5、保守机密。6、遵守各项安全制度。

10．请择要写出施工日记的主要内容（6项以上）

内容：日期，天气，温度，施工部位，施工内容，人材机投入情况，现场所发生的事件，如交底检查抽查文明安全施工情况等，施工负责人，记录人，施工班组等。

11．安全生产责任制的“三类人员”及其职责是什么？

三类人员是指施工企业的主要负责人、项目负责人、专职安全生产管理人员。

1、施工企业主要负责人是指对本企业日常生产经营活动和安全生产作出全面负责、有生产经营决策权的人员，包括企业法定代表人、经理、企业分管安全生产工作的副经理等。

2、施工企业项目负责人，是指由企业法定代表授权，负责主建设工程项目管理的负责人等。

3、施工企业专职安全生产管理人员，是指在企业专职从事安全生产管理工作的人员，包括企业安全生产管理机构的负责人及其工作人员和施工现场专职安全生产管理人员。

四、叙述题

1．建设工程技术安全交底的主要内容。（15分）

1、在施工方案的基础上按照施工的要求，对施工方案进行细化和补充；2、自是要将操作者的安全注意事项讲清楚，保证作业人员的人身安全。3、安全技术交底工作完毕后，所有参加交底的人员必须履行签字手续，施工负责人、生产班组、现场专职安全管理人员三方各留执一份，并纪录存档安全技术交底的作用。

2．工程项目开工前图纸会审概述（组织、过程、内容、要求）。（15分）

图纸会审人员：下列人员必须参加图纸会审

建设方：现场负责人员及其他技术人员；

设计方：设计院总工程师、项目负责人及各个专业设计负责人；

监理方：项目总监、副总监及各个专业监理工程师；

施工单位：项目经理、项目副经理、项目总工程师及各个专业技术负责人；

其他相关单位：技术负责人。

1、图纸会审时间控制：设计图纸分发后三个工作日内由监理负责组织业主、设计、监理、施工单位及其他相关单位进行设计交底。设计交底后十五个工作日内由建设单位或监理负责组织上述单位进行图纸会审。

2、图纸会审，施工单位、监理所单位及其他各个专业的工程技术人员针对自己发现的问题或对图纸的优化建议以文字性汇报材料分发会审人员讨论。

3、图纸会审会议由业主或监理主持，主持单位应做好会议记录及参加人员签字。

4、图纸会审每个单位提出的问题或优化建议在会审会议上必须经过讨论作出明确结论；对需要再次讨论的问题，在会审记录上明确最终答复日期。

5、图纸会审记录由监理负责整理并分发各个相关单位执行、归档。

6、图纸会审可采用全部图纸集中会审、分部图纸会审、分阶段图纸会审及分专业图纸会审，具体会审形式由监理确定。

7、各个参建单位对施工图、工程联系单、及图纸会审记录做好备挡工作。

8、作废的图纸设计以书面形式通知，各个施工单位自行处理。

3．编一个建筑工程技术资料的内容提纲。（21分）

篇3：完形填空练习

You know， we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good!My parents found my __2__ interesting， but named the new baby Caroline， instead.

Having a sister __3__ my life. When my sister and I played together， we __4__ got into fights and got angry with each other if we did __5__ wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. __6__ at the same time， we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got __7__.

In North America， there are many kinds of families， but __8__ families have a boy and a girl. Of course， some have three or more. In China， most children __9__ have brothers or sisters， and they have to learn those things in other ways， which is more __10__.

When I __11__ away to university， my sister __12__ me she wished I still lived at __13__. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!

Some middle school __14__ in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them， I __15__ a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!

1. A. herB. himC. meD. them

2. A. newsB. ideaC. lessonD. story

3. A. beganB. sawC. changed D. enjoyed

4. A. neverB. againC. seldomD. often

5. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing

6. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Through

7. A. angryB. excitedC. hungryD. worried

篇4：完形填空练习题

It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .

He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, “It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. ” He could 9 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.

It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: “I’ll light the cooker( 炊具),” he thought, “and make some tea. ” He got out of the car.

He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, “Good morning. It’s a 12 morning, isn’t it?” The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to 13 some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…”

1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well

2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns

3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast

4. A. night B. day C. season D. month

5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk

6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen

8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds

9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find

10. A. home B. other C. next D. last

11. A. about B. from C. far D. away

12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny

13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink

14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run

15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal

答案简析

1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。

2.D。从下文可知。

3.B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。

4.A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。

5.C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。

6.C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。

7.A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。

8.C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。

9.A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的.那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。

10.C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。

11.D。fifteen meters away 距……远。

12.B。只有选lovely 。

13.B。make tea 泡茶。

14.B。常有司机把车停在这儿。

篇5：职称英语完形填空练习

Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planets center, Direct observation of its center is impossible，so researchers must_____to other evidence.

In 1889，a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan.Geophysicists concluded that shock waves_____joltsfrom one side of Earth through the center to the other side.Then in 1936，Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______ to determine that within Earths core of molteniron lies a solid inner core-but_____ that core was made of eludedher.Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmanns inner core was composed mostly_____iron. Since then， Lehmanns discovery has_____conventional Earth science.

But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____ For example，Earths center could actually contain aninner core within the inner core，claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.

Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____,they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere . This spheremay be the oldest fossil____from the formation of Earth，says Dziewonski.

Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____ Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago，a giant asteroidsmashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earths center didnt quite melt;it______mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernelthat endured.Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ of the planet，Dziewonski says idea is tamecompared to the_____theories of independent geophysicist J.Marvin Herndon.Earths inner core is made not of iron，he claims but a_____of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion：Within the nickel silicideinner core is also aninnerinner core-an 8 km-wide ball of the element uranium.Uranium is radioactive.Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, naturalnuclear power plant.

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