高考英语听力常用词汇

2024-04-18

高考英语听力常用词汇(精选6篇)

篇1:高考英语听力常用词汇

高考英语听力常用词汇

(1)餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!), go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街; hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.(2)邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.(3)图书馆场景:library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;science fiction科幻小说;magazine;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.(5)电话场景: The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?

Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?

Can I carry your luggage?(7)超速场景:speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license驾照(8)购物场景: department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心,商品信息:size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

(9)天气场景:bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)机场场景:flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口,(11)银行场景:credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱,open /close a(bank)account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户,withdraw money 取钱。

(12)交通: traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)学校:lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假,headmaster, headteacher.(14)价钱:one dollar=100cents,a pound=100pennies, penny便士,at a discount打折扣,减价,on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货,讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)时间:weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时

(16)人物关系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee

(type, copy, office)

A couple= husband and wife

(honey, darling, dear)

Colleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事

interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon,Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic奇异的,荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的,绝妙的。(19)颜色:pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点:drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店, the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

(21)其他:turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品,I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员;接待员,get sth done=have sth done 车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算

主要考查的知识点:①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点:①要掌握时间的几种表达法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before,early late,delay等。②以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词,如:sixth six。④快速记录多个数字,并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据;熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法:half,double,twice,one third,percent,a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折),one third off the normal price(打七折),more than,less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位

主要考查的知识点:①对话中涉及几个地点,并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。

复习重点:①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如:餐馆(restaurant)用语:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(预定桌位),dessert(甜点),delicious等;宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage,single room,double room,room number,room key,check in,check out等;医院(hospital)用语:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure等;邮局(post office)用语:mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;机场(airport)用语:flight,take off,land,luggage,delay等;火车站(railway station)用语:round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store)用语:on sale,size,color,price,change(零钱)等;学校(school)用 语:professor,exam,course,dining hall,playground 等;图 书 馆(library)用语:librarian,magazine,library card,fine,renew 等。银行(in the bank)用语:cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw,interest,draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of。

考点 3 判断人物及其关系

常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点:①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term exam,就有可能有 teacher professor出现,或者人物间有 teacher professor-student的关系;对话中提到 buy change,就该有 salesman或 salesgirl;夫妻对话会用 dear darling;父母对孩子说话可能会有 listen等词。③对话中涉及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认

对话中为了说明主旨和要义,需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此,在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外,还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。

复习重点:①细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应首先浏览题干和选项,做到心中有数,在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记,可用“→”表方向,用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白,要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

考点 5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,但说话者的态度看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽,需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。

复习重点:①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑,注意对话的完整性。

车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;

商店用语:shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等;

篇2:高考英语听力常用词汇

1. version n. 版本,译本;说法

2. waist n. 腰,腰部

3. weld v./n. 焊接

4. yawn vi. 打哈欠

5. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

6. zone n. 地区,区域

7. strategy n. 战略,策略

8. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

9. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

10. wealthy a. 富裕的

11. adjust v. 调整,调节

12. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

13. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

14. profitable a. 有利可图的

15. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

16. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

17. reject vt. 拒绝

18. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

19. fate n. 命运

20. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

21. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

22. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

23. aware a. 意识到

24. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

25. fate n. 命运

26. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

27. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

28. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

29. aware a. 意识到

30. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

31. comedy n. 喜剧

32. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

33. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

34. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

35. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

36. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

37. principle n. 原则,原理

38. prior a. 优先的,在前的

39. priority n. 优先,重点

40. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

41. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

42. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

43. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

44. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

45. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

46. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

47. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

48. explore v. 勘探

49. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

50. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

51. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

52. removal n. 除去,消除

53. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

54. comedy n. 喜剧

55. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

56. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

57. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

58. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

59. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长

60. principle n. 原则,原理

61. prior a. 优先的,在前的

62. priority n. 优先,重点

63. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

64. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

65. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

66. version n. 版本,译本;说法

67. waist n. 腰,腰部

68. weld v./n. 焊接

69. yawn vi. 打哈欠

70. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

71. zone n. 地区,区域

72. strategy n. 战略,策略

73. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

74. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

75. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

76. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

77. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

78. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

79. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

80. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

81. data n. 数据,资料

82. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

83. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

84. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

85. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

86. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

87. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

88. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

89. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

90. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

91. data n. 数据,资料

92. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

93. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

94. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

95. regulate vt. 管理,调节

96. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

97. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

98. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

99. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

100. subtract v. 减(去)

101. suburb n. 市郊

102. subway n. 地铁

103. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

104. regulate vt. 管理,调节

105. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

106. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

107. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

108. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

109. subtract v. 减(去)

110. suburb n. 市郊

111. subway n. 地铁

112. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

113. wealthy a. 富裕的

114. adjust v. 调整,调节

115. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

116. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

117. profitable a. 有利可图的

118. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

119. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

120. reject vt. 拒绝

121. render vt. 使得,致使

122. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

123. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

124. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

125. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

126. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

127. poverty n. 贫穷

128. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

129. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

130. barrel n. 桶

131. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

篇3:金融英语——常用词汇(102)

Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务, 用协议来为其作书面证明。是指只用公司信誉作担保, 而无任何抵押担保的债券。

debenture stock[证]信用股票

Stock issued under a contract to pay specified amounts at specified intervals.The name is misleading, since it's more like preferred stock than a debenture.是指公司以其部分或全部资产作担保, 对外发行筹措资金的股票。

debit[会]借方

Entry on the left side of a double-entry bookkeeping system that represents the addition of an asset or expense or the reduction to a liability or revenue. (See credit.) 财务报表上的一个词条, 是指在一个账户的左方记一项分录, 表明扣减一定数目的资金, 与贷记相反。

debit balance[会]借方余额

Balance remaining after one or a series of bookkeeping entries.This amount represents an asset or an expense of the entity.企业或个人欠贷款人, 卖方或代理商的款额。

debit card[银]借记卡, 银行卡

A card which allows customers to access their funds immediately, electronically.Unlike a credit card, a debit card does not have any float.顾客可通过电子化手段立即获得资金的卡。与信用卡不同, 借记卡 (利率) 没有任何浮动。

debit note[银]欠条, 借据

A note indicating an amount owed by a person or company.Serves the same function as an invoice.表明个人或公司欠款的单据, 与发票功能相同。

debit spread[证]负债对敲

A spread option position in which the price of the option bought is greater than the price of the option sold.是指投资者看跌期权所得到的溢价低于看涨期权时所需支付的溢价。

debt[会]债券, 债务

General name for money, notes, bonds, goods or services which represent amounts owed.A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity) .亏欠的金钱。以债券、贷款证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务, 并要求将其在某特定日期 (到期日) 归还。

debt capital[证]债务资本

Capital raised through the issuance of bonds.通过发行债券筹集的资本。

debt consolidation[银]债务整合

The replacement of multiple loans with a single loan, often with a lower monthly payment and a longer repayment period.Also called consolidation loan.将多种贷款合并成为一个, 经常获得较小的每月偿还额和较长的偿还期。也叫贷款整合。

debt coverage ratio (DCR) [房]负债收益比率

A comparison of the net income of a property with the cost of payments (principal and interest) on the mortgage on the property, used to assess the ability of the property to generate enough income to pay for itself.物业净收入与付款成本 (本金加利息) 间的比较, 用以估计物业的自偿能力。

debt equity ratio[房]债务净值比, 债务股本比

A comparison of the amount owing on a property with the equity (value of property minus amount owing) .A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.负债额与物业净值 (物业价值减负债额) 的比。衡量公司财务贡杆的指标, 计算方法为将公司的长期债务除以股东权益, 显示公司建立资产的资金来源中股本与债务的比例, 股东权益/总负债。

debt equity swap[证]债换股交易

A refinancing deal where a debt holder gets an equity position in exchange for cancellation of the debt.一种再融资安排, 债权人获得公司的股权, 因而注销该公司亏欠的债项。

debt financing[房]举债置产

Paying for the purchase of a property with credit.通过信用支付物业的购买费用。

debt financing[分]债务融资

Financing by selling bonds, bills or notes to individuals or institutions.通过销售债券给个人或机构来融资。是指为筹集资金而发行债券或期票。

debt instrument[银]债务票据

A written promise to repay a debt, examples include bills, bonds, notes, CDs, GICs, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.还债的书面承诺。例如国库券、债券、票据、大额定期存单、商业票据和银行承兑。

篇4:高考英语语法填空常用词类归纳

关键词:语法填空;主语;谓语;非谓语动词

对词汇和语法知识和还有英语句型的熟练掌握是做好语法填空题的关键,掌握一些高考题的出题规律和解题技巧也很有必要,下面我想和大家分享一些解题小技巧。

一、熟悉解题步骤

1.通读全文,了解大意。

2.尝试填空,先易后难。

3.重读全文,解决难题,即复查。

4.把所有的答案填进短文并进行诵读,再次进行检查,最后确定答案。

二、熟练运用和掌握解题方法及常用词

1.完全空格的题

该类空格常填虚词,具体指:冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词)、介词、和连词、从句引导词。

(1)名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限定词,很可能是填his, their等形容词性物主代词,或some,his等限定词

(2)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面常是填介词,如as,for,on等

(3)如果单词或短语之间无连词,则常填连词and,not...but等

(4)若兩句子之间没有连词或分号以及句号,则一定填连词如 and,but,or,if以及各类从句的“引导词”。如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether,if,that),引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,引导状语从句的从属连词,以及连接并列句的并列连词,都被称为“连接词”。

(5)若句子结构完整,空格后的谓语动词为原形,尤其是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,则很可能填情态动词或者表强调或倒装的助动词do

(6)在冠词后,一般是one(s), other(s),latter等代词

2.给参考词汇的题

该类词常为实义词(名词、动词、形容词和副词),常见变换方式如下:

(1)动词,作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式,有时也用不定式表示具体的情况。若所给动词不在主语或宾语的位置,则通常是谓语动词或者非谓语动词

(2)其他词类转换,根据该词所作句子成分确定具体形式

①作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。

②作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

③在形容词性物主代词后或者冠词后,用名词形式;作定语、表语、补语等用形容词,做状语则用副词。

④修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

⑤部分题词类不一定要变,可能需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系在词根前加un-,im-或者在词根后加-less等否定前缀或后缀。

参考文献:

陈琼.培养学生用语境学语法的策略[J].重庆文理学院学报:社会科学版,2010(2).

篇5:高考英语作文常用高级词汇

9. 根据 according to=based on

10. 偶尔 from time to time=occasionally=once in while

11. 丰富,富有 wealthy=rich=abundant

12. 忽略 lose sight of=overlook=ignore

13. 少数a handful of= a few

14. 同时 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time

篇6:高考英语听力常用词汇

第一:主语+及物动词+动词不定式

说明:(1)、本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当;(2)、本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式;(3)、本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定;(4)、可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrage,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,hilp,decline,choose,fail等。例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

第二:主语+及物动词+动名词

说明:(1)、本句型中的宾语由动名词充当;(2)、动名词因为具有动词特征,故可带有自己的宾语;(3)、动名词可用于否定式和完成式;(4)、只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有:avoid,escape,miss,advise,suggest,forbid,prevent,delay,postpone,admit,deny,recall,report,dislike,enjoy等。例:a)At last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他结婚了。b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐。c)I would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子。第三:That+句子 说明:(1)、本句型用于表示没有实现的愿望;(2)、That后的句子要用虚拟式;(3)、that在本句型中是连词,可视为“I wish that——”,“I regard that——”,“I wonder that——”等的省略。例:a)That I had never met him.我希望从来没见过他。b)That he should do such a thing!他竟会干出这种事情来!

第四:Not until+时间状语/从句+did +主语+其他说明:(1)、本句型主要是为了加强语气而将主句中的not移至until之前,主句采用倒装语序。(2)、本句型有变体“It is not until+时间状语/从句+that+主语从句”,主要是为了强调,通常译作“直到——才”。例: a)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡后,母亲才离开房间。b)It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天我才明白真相。

第五:主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式 说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,look at,listen to等;二是某些使役动词,如let,make,have等。例:a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。

第六:主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词

说明:(1).现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作。(2.)本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系;(3.)常用于本句型的及物动词有:discover,feel,find,hear,keep,look at,leave,observe,paint,see,send,show,start,take等。例:a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结。b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音。

第七:主语+谓语——+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句主语+谓语——+such+(形容词+名词+)that+结果从句说明:(1)、句型中的so,such是表示“如此”的意思。(2)、第一句型有变体“主语+be+ so+过去分词+that+结果从句”(3)、第二句型一般用法是“such+形容词复数名词或不可数名词+that从句”或是“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”,表示“这样——(一个)——以至于——”。例:a)The meat was so tough that I simply couldn‘t get it down.这肉太老了,我简直咽不下去。b)He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快了,使我们不能了解他的意思。c)He told such funny stories that we all laughed.他是这样滑稽的故事,把我们都逗笑了。d)He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him.他是这样一个自私的人,所以没有人帮助他。

第八:主语+would/had+ rather+动词原形+than+动词原形说明:本句型表示主观上的决择,常译作“宁可——”“与其——宁愿——”等。例:a)She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿花掉,不肯积蓄。b)He insisted on staying rather than go.她坚持要留下来,而不愿去。

第九:It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分

说明:(1)、当所强调的主语是指人的名词或代词时,须使用who,其余情况均用that.(2)、强调时间状语(从句)时不可用when,须用that;强调地点状语(从句)时不可用where,也须用that.例:a)It is on Tuesday that she will come.她星期二来。b)I shall remember the day(that)we met the first time.我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。

第十一:主语+谓语+形容词/副词/名词+enough+(for+逻辑主语+)+动词不定式

说明:enough如修饰名词,也可置于名词前。例:a)The clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in.这衣柜大得可容你进去。b)。There is enough food for eight people食物足够八个人吃。

第十二:部分谓语动词+虚拟语气形式表达

说明:表示要求、建议、命令、假设等动词的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式来表达,也就是该从句动词用原形。这些动词有:advise,ask,beg,demand,deserve,desire,determine,insist,move,order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,suppose,urge例:a)I advise that he go at once.我劝他马上走。b)She demanded that we attack at once.她要求我们立即进攻。

第十三:否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语

说明:(1).否定词语置于句首是为了强调否定,可引起部分倒装。(2.)本句型中常用的否定词语:at no point,hardly,in vain,little,never,not,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,seldom.例:a)Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的。b)Nowhere have I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车。c)Rarely did I meet Mr.Eldon.我很少遇上埃尔登先生。

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