高考英语常用句型:约会

2024-04-16

高考英语常用句型:约会(共8篇)

篇1:高考英语常用句型:约会

高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项 情态动词

情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语.

常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等

一.may / might的用法:

1.表示可以, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可

a. You may take it away.

b. May I come in ?

2.表示可能, 也许 (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 会不会的意思)

a. He may come today.

b. Is it likely to rain ?

c. Do you think the train will be late ?

d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?

3.在提建议时, 可用May I … ?

a. May I carry your bag ?

b. May I make a suggestion ?

二.can / could的用法:

1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许

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a. The class is over. You can go home now.

b. You can go there tomorrow.

c. Can I borrow your car for today ?

2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you… ?

a. Can I buy you a drink ?

3.表示会, 能, 相当于be able to

a. He can speak English.

b. Can you play tennis ?

c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.

4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即否定的推测

a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?

b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?

5.can’t / couldn’t在陈述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思

a. He can’t be in the room right now.

b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.

6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事

a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.

7.can / be able to do的区别:

①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could

②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用

③.强调能力时, 多用be able to

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a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.

④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中

三.must的用法:

1.表示必须, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不许做某事

a. You must set off at once.

b. You needn’t tell John about it.

c. You mustn’t play with fire.

2.表示肯定是, 一定是的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t

a. You must be very tired now.

b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.

c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.

3.must / have to的区别:

①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即说话人认为必须; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有客观上不得不之意

a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.

b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.

②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态

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a. We must study hard when we are young.

b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.

c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.

d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.

e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.

③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客观上无此必要之意

a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.

b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.

四.would的用法:

1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要

a. Come here whenever you would.

b. He would not leave before he finished his work.

2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth

a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.

b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.

3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉

a. I would like some tea.

b. Would you mind closing the door ?

c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?

4.表示推测, 表示大概, 也许的意思

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a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧

五.should的用法:

1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为应当

a. We should complete the text in time.

b. You should be so careless.

2.表示推测或推论, 可译为可能, 应该是

a. He should be home by now, I think.

b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.

3.should / ought to的区别:

should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何

a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.

b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.

六.need的用法: need表示需要, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词

1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:

①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)

a. You need to remain in bed.

b. I need you to help me with the housework.

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c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)

2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.

b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?

3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t

a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词

1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth

a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

3.should / ought to的区别:

should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何

[高考英语常用句型]

篇2:高考英语常用句型:约会

一.开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned至于…而言

2.It goes without saying that...不用说…

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定的说…

4.As the proverb says,俗话说,常言道

5.It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到…

6.It`s generally recognized that...这是公认的…

7.It`s likely that...很可能…

8.It`s hardly that...很难…

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...毫不夸大的说

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比…样的事实更重要的东西

13.what’s far more important is that...更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

A case in point is...一个典型的例子是

As is often the case...事情常常是这样的,常是如此 As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

But it’s a pity that...但是很遗憾…

For all that...In spite of the fact that...因为…但是(尽管事实是)

Further, we hold opinion that...进一步(此外)我们认为… However , the difficulty lies in...然而困难在于…

Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样的,我们应该注意 not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...我讲总结说…

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...所以我们有理由相信…

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...它可以安全的说…...It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this让我们上面的图表作为一个例子来说明这一点

Here is one more example.这是一个例子

五.高考英语作文常用句型

Take … for example.以…为例

The same is true of….也是如此…

This offers a typical instance of….这提供了一个典型的实例… We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个常见的例子

Just think of….只是想 只是觉得 想想

六.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.有些人认为… 但是老实说,我并不赞成他们的意见,原因如下:

2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,已经视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同

3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为标题中的陈述是正确有据的,因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe…我不能完全同意…。我相信…

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我的这一观点的理由如下

6.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着…的发展,越来越多的…。

7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….对于(这个问题)…有一个长期存在的争论

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是/一般/普遍认为/了/接受/认为…

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我个人而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我认为有必要看看双方的论点

七.表示比较和对比的常用句型

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A与B完全不同

2.A and B are different in some/every way / respectA和B是不同的在一些各方面/ /方面

3.A and B differ in…./ A differs from B in…

.A和B的区别在于…

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….A和B的区别是在于/存在于…。

6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….与...相比较/与……形成对照/和…不同,不像

7.A…, on the other hand(in contrast)/while(whereas)B….A…,另一方面(相比之下),而B

8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….虽然人们普遍相信A…,但我相信B…

9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管他们有相似之处,A和B也是不同的。

10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最显著的区别是A…,而B…

七 演绎法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因…,但总的来说,他们下来三个主要的2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占到…,但以下是最典型的八 因果推理法常用句型

篇3:高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

篇4:商务英语常用句型浅析

摘要:商务英语有自己独特的文体特征和句型特色。其实很多句型都是由规律可循的。本文精选了商务英语中的常用句型,并进行了英汉互译,还对每个常用句子进行了解析。

关键词:商务英语;常用句型;分析

中图分类号:H314 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-864X(2016)11-0156-01

1、In view of the unusually big size of our order, we hope you will offer us more favorable terms.

译文:鉴于我方的大量订购,我希望贵方能提供更优惠的付款条件。

分析:通常,大批量的订购能获得价格方面的优惠。如果彼此之间早就进行过很多次交易,索要优惠一般都会得到满足。

2、In order to expand mutual business, well accept usance L/C this time.

译文:为了扩大双方业务,这次我们将接受远期信用证。

分析:远期信用证其实也就是非即期信用证。

3、Its our usual practice to require payment by sight L/C, so we cant set a precedent(先例) for this transaction.

译文:即期信用证支付是我方的通常做法,这笔交易我们不能破例。

分析:这是常用的谈判技巧,拒绝对方要求的常用理由。一般来说,除非是双方有长期业务关系,否则一般不会轻易破例。

4、In view of the large amount involved in this transaction, we hope youll agree to our request for installment payment.

译文:由于这笔交易的货款数目巨大,我们希望贵方能同意我方分期付款的要求。

5、Wed like to make a down payment first, and then after the delivery, we pay off the rest of them in four payments.

译文:我方希望先付定金,其余款项在发货后分四次付清。

分析:通常来说余款是一次结清的,但是如果是买方市场的话,卖方也可能做出一些让步。

6、As you usually clear your accounts promptly, we wondered why the July account for US $5,400 was not paid last month when it was due.

译文:由于你方一般都很快结账,我们想知道7月份的5400美元上月已到期,你方为何还未支付。

7、With an eye to future business, well adopt payment by equal installments within three months.

译文:为了今后的业务,我们采用三个月内分期等额付款的方式。

8、We enclose our check (money order) for US$28,000 in settlement of your Invoice No. 324 of 10th July.

译文:随信附上我方支票(汇款单),以结算贵方7月10日出具的324号发票的28000美元。

分析:常用句型,用于结算货款等场合。

9、In terms of payment, we could only accept confirmed, irrevocable L/C.

译文:关于支付方式,我们只接受保兑的,不可撤销的信用证。

10、In compliance with your request, we exceptionally accept delivery against D/P at sight, but this should not be regarded as a precedent.

译文:按你方要求,我们破例接受即期付款交单,但只此一回,下不为例。

分析:即使最后被迫让步,也不要让人感觉自己毫无主见和地位。也是要给对方一点适当的回击,下不为例就是很好用的四个字。不要让对方觉得得到照顾是理所当然的。

11、除非你方能设法降低价格,否则成交希望很小。

译文:Business opportunity is rather remote unless you can see your way to reduce your prices.

分析:这一句语气很强硬,通常用于最后通牒。

12、相关信用证应由卖方可以接受的第三国银行开出。

译文:The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank acceptable to the seller.

13、在签合同之前,我们有必要讨论支付方式。

译文:Its necessary for us to discuss the terms of payment before concluding this transaction.

分析:这是准备商议支付方式之前的一句套话。

14、为保证你方连续生产和合同中规定的准时交货,我方同意履行以下支付条款中规定的义务。

译文:In order to guarantee your continuous production and punctual shipment stipulated under this contract, we agree to excute the obligations specified in the following payment terms.

分析:常用的商務套话。其实商务英语中很多句子都是由规律可循的,我们要去发现和抓住这些规律,这样就能更好理解商务语言。

15、由于贵方呆板的支付条件,我们抱歉双方已无磋商余地。

译文:We very much regret that on account of your rigid payment terms, there is no room for negotiation.

分析:这也是最后交易谈崩的常用句式。

篇5:高考英语作文常用句型

1) 主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that…

It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

5)分词短语做定语或状语

篇6:高考英语作文常用句型

(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…

currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说

in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近to start with 首先;第一

presently 现在;此刻 now 现在

(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地

after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果

also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点

in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地

in other words 换句话说 so 所以

in particular 特别(地) soon 不久

in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的`确 third 第三;第三点

meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明显地 later 后来

of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地

particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何

anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……

at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地

but 但是 by this time 此时

though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否则

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特别地

(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后 surely 无疑

finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之 truly 的确

in a word 总之 so 所以

certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

篇7:高考英语作文常用句式句型

摘要: 1) With/due to/spurred by we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is, 2) The reason why is no other than as I know. 3) The same thing is true with 4) What I want to point o

1) With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is,……

2) The reason why……is no other than……as I know.

3) The same thing is true with……

4) What I want to point out is that,for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society,he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

篇8:化学专业英语常用句型例谈

一、分解反应句型

在无机化合物中碳酸氢盐、氯酸盐、硝酸盐、过氧化氢、碳酸等易于分解,这些化合物分解常需加热或催化剂,表示它们分解反应的词为decompose或decomposition,常用句型如下:

(1) When water containing HCO-3is heated, the bicarbonate ion rapidly decomposes to give carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water.

(2) When compounds containing nitrates are heated, they do not readily release all of the oxygen atoms in the compound.They decompose to give a compound that is a nitrite along with oxygen gas.

(3) When compounds containing chlorates are heated, they decompose to give the metal chloride and oxygen gas.

(4) Hydrogen peroxide undergoes decomposition in the presence of catalyst to produce oxygen gas and water.The iodide ion or MnO2catalyzes this reaction.

(5) Carbonic acid is a very unstable substance and decomposes to give carbon dioxide and water.

经常对具有分解反应的无机物加以综合,不仅有助于专业英语的学习,也有助于无机化学的学习。另外,某些金属碳酸盐、氢氧化物等也可发生分解反应。

二、歧化反应

歧化反应也是无机化学中的重要反应,三价猛和锰酸盐在溶液中会发生歧化反应,氯和溴在碱性介质中也易歧化,氧化亚铜在稀硫酸酸性条件下岐化为二价铜和金属铜。掌握一些无机物的歧化反应结合化合物的名称和两个英语词汇disproportionation和disproportionate可以用专业英语很好地描述该反应。

(1) Mn3+is unstable;its disproportionation is spontaneous.

(2) Manganate ion is also instable in unstable in acidic solution;its disproportionation gives permanganate and manganese (II) ion.

(3) In the sodium carbonate solutions, bromine disproportionates to form sodium bromide and sodium bromate.

(4) Chlorate salts form when Cl2disproportionates in hot alkaline solutions.Hypochlorites form in cold alkaline solutions.

三、中和反应

在无机反应中,酸碱中和形成盐发生中和反应,常用的词汇有名词neutralization和动词neutralize。它们在句子中的位置及描述该反应的句型如下:

(1) CaCl2is a salt formed during the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.

(2) A salt and water are formed when sulfuric acid neutralizes sodium hydroxide.

(3) A neutralization reaction involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions to form water.

(4) Ammonia undergoes neutralization reaction with hydrochloric acid to form ammonium chloride.

四、还原反应句型

金属的制备或冶炼等常用还原法,reduction和reduce可用于描写还原反应。典型的例句如下:

(1) After purification, the tin (IV) oxide is reduced with carbon to produce tin metal.

(2) Calcium, strontium, and barium are obtained by the reduction of their oxides with aluminum.

(3) Tin (II) chloride is a good reducing agent and is used in the quantitative analysis iron ores to reduce Fe (III) to Fe (II) in aqueous solution.

(4) Pb (IV) compounds tend to undergo reduction to com pounds of Pb (II) and therefore good oxidizing agents.

(5) Chromium (II) compounds can be prepared by the reduction of Cr (III) compounds with zinc in acidic solution.

(6) Pure Cr can be obtained in small amounts by reducingCr2O3with Al in a reaction similar to the thermite reaction.

五、氧化反应句型

硝酸、浓硫酸、高锰酸钾、重铬酸钾等都是强氧化剂,有关它们的反应涉及氧化反应,常见氧化反应句型如下:

(1) Both Cu and Ag react with concentrated H2SO4or HNO3.The metals are oxidized to Cu2+and Ag+, respectively, and the reduction products are SO2and NO.

(2) The HNO3oxidizes the metal and Cl-from the HCl promotes the formation of the stable complex ion[AuCl4]-.

(3) Concentrated H2SO4is a sufficiently strong oxidizing agent to oxidize Br-to Br2and I-to I2.

(4) Then sulfur trioxide is produced by oxidizing SO2in an exothermic, reversible reaction.

(5) Sulfites are good reducing agents and easily oxidized by O2.

(6) Ammonia and CuO can Undergo oxidation-reduction to form nitrogen.

(7) When copper reacts with dilute nitric acid, Copper is oxidized to copper (II) nitrate, and nitric acid is reduced to nitrogen monoxide.

(8) Firstly, ammonia is converted to NO by oxidation in the presence of platinum, followed by reaction with air and then waterto yield nitric acid.

六、化合物电离

酸、碱、盐在水中电离出氢离子、氢氧根离子、正离子或阴离子。它们与化学反应不同,没有形成新的物质,只是离解出离子,可以用ionize和dissociate来描述。

(1) When ammonia dissolves in water, the aqueous solution partially ionize into ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

(2) Nitric acid is a strong acid, it is completely ionized to hydrogen ion and nitrate ion.

(3) Water very slightly ionize to hydronium and hydroxide ions.

(4) Hydrogen sulfate ions dissociate in water into hydrogen ion and sulfate.

(5) Hydrosulfuric acid is a weak acid, it can partly ionize to hydrogen sulfide ion.

(6) Sulfuric acid is a strong diprotic acid and it almost completely ionize in water to hydrogen sulfate ion in the first step.

摘要:分解反应、歧化反应、中和反应、还原反应、氧化反应是无机化学中重要的反应, 本文分析了发生这些反应的无机物, 并列举了它们发生反应及反应条件的英文句型表达方式, 希望对化学专业英语教学提供一些参考和借鉴作用。

关键词:化学专业,常用句型,英语教学

参考文献

[1]Ralph H.Petrucci等.普通化学原理与应用 (第八版影印版) .高等教育出版社.

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