成考英语模拟题带

成考英语模拟题带（共6篇）

篇1：成考英语模拟题带

成考高起点英语模拟题

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country， the United States or Canada?

A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

15. There is much work to do， _______?

A. isn‘t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

16. _______ as he is， he can‘t understand the English film.

A. A student of English B. Though a student of English

C. Student of English D. Being a student of English

17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

19. ______ my surprise， I got a high grade in this test.

A. For B. To C. To be D. On

20. She never agree _______ you， did she?

A. to B. with C. in D. at

21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

23. _______ round the city， we were impressed by the city‘s new look.

A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

24. He had a pain _______ his back.

A. on B. with C. in D. onto

25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

A. which B. that C. on which D. where

26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience B. such a good experience

C. so good an experience D. such good an experience

27. ______ give us help is welcome.

A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

28. After running for nearly half an hour， I was ________.

A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own

30. You had better _______ a jacket， because it is cold outside.

A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

篇2：成考英语模拟题带

Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）

Directions：

In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young

正确答案是：B A

2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those

正确答案是：D

3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use

正确答案是：D

4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films

正确答案是：A

5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear

正确答案是：B

6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths

正确答案是：D

7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation

正确答案是：C

8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off

正确答案是：B

9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday

正确答案是：D

10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily

正确答案是：C

Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

11。 _______ we won the war。

A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end

正确答案是：A

12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。

A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of

正确答案是：D

13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。

A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for

正确答案是：C

14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。

A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which

正确答案是：A

15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。

A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were

正确答案是：A

16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。

A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read

正确答案是：B

17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？

A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much

正确答案是：C

18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。

A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until

正确答案是：A

19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。

A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all

C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one

正确答案是：A

20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。

A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found

正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。

A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone

正确答案是：C

22。 Your coat ______ his。

A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like

正确答案是：C

23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。

A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to

正确答案是：C

24。 Each has an apple， ______？

A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they

正确答案是：B

25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。

A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and

正确答案是：B

26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。

A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at

正确答案是：A

27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。

A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up

正确答案是：D

28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。

A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward

C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward

正确答案是：A

29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。

A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak

正确答案是：C

30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。

A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself

C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself

正确答案是：A

31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。

A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim

C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming

正确答案是：B

32。 More ______， less speed。

A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste

正确答案是：D

33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。

A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing

正确答案是：A

34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。

A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is

正确答案是：C

35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。

A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out

正确答案是：B

36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。

A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of

正确答案是：C

37。 Neither of your proposals ________。

A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses

正确答案是：C

38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。

A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other

C。 One…another D。 One…the another

正确答案是：B

39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。

A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style

正确答案是：B

40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。

A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：D

43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。

A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave

正确答案是：D

44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。

A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up

正确答案是：B

45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。

A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of

正确答案是：D

46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。

A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas

正确答案是：C

47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。

A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form

正确答案是：A

48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。

A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously

正确答案是：B

49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。

A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated

正确答案是：A

50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。

A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin

正确答案是：A

Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）

Directions：

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。

51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry

正确答案是：B

52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give

正确答案是：A

53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others

正确答案是：A

54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change

正确答案是：C

55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily

正确答案是：D

56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying

正确答案是：A

57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with

正确答案是：B

58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto

正确答案是：A

59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as

正确答案是：D

60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care

正确答案是：B

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）

Directions：

There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage One

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。

61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？

A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。

B。 To compare interest rates。

C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。

D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。

正确答案是：C

62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。

A。 full—time students B。 parents

C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students

正确答案是：B

63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？

A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000

正确答案是：A

64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。

A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。

B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。

C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。

D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。

正确答案是：B

65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。

A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender

B。 money is available for student loans

C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing

正确答案是：B

Passage Two

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。

Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。

More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。

66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。

A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function

C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles

正确答案是：C

67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。

A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing

B。 one performs simple actions whithout working

C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

D。 one improves muscular action consciously

正确答案是：C

68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。

A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above

正确答案是：D

69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。

A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood

C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick

正确答案是：A

70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。

A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles

C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves

正确答案是：C

Passage Three

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。

71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。

A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正确答案是：D

72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。

A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

正确答案是：C

73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。

A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language

D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words

正确答案是：D

74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？

A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight

正确答案是：D

75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。

A。 French words are needed to express something new

B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side

C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language

D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

正确答案是：B

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。

76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。

A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented

C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians

正确答案是：C

77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。

A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople

C。 widely in Europe D。 In England

正确答案是：A

78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。

A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous

正确答案是：D

79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。

A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean

C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English

正确答案是：B

80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。

A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C

正确答案是：D

Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）

Directions：

For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。

1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。

2。骑自行车有许多好处。

3。自行车的未来…

正确答案是：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。

The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge

篇3：成考英语模拟题带

一、解题步骤

(1) 掠读全文。特别注意首尾段、首尾句。

(2) 解读题目。定位关键词所在部位。

(3) 重叠选项 (对照原文) , 选出答案。

二、阅读方法

(1) 掠读。

快速浏览全文, 抓住文章的话题, 归纳主旨大意。

(2) 跳读。

根据题目的要求, 对文章有关细节再进行“扫描”, 然后对问题作出判断。 (适用于细节题)

(3) 细读。

逐字逐句地精读有关语段, 让“隐含”的意思露出“庐山真面目”。 (适用于选标题、隐含性推理)

三、阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧

1.细节题

该题型针对某个特定细节而提出, 难度较小, 通过短文一般能直接找出答案。解题方法:

(1) 掠读全文, 领悟大意。特别要注意以下几方面:①六个W (Who, Where, When, What, Which, Why) , 一个H (How) 以及其他特殊之处, 比如转折词处;②数字, 日期, 时间等;③标点符号——比如破折号, 括号, 省略号, 同位语等;④表示附加说明的词, 比如by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as, except等;⑤倒装句及加强语气的词, 比如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed, in fact等。

(2) 使用排除法去掉不符合原文细节的选项, 剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

Practice time:

I go to the barber every three weeks.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut much.I have known him for almost four years, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news and I tell him mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.

Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news.While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things.I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears.One minute, my barber’s chair is a seat in a French train, and the next minute it becomes a chair in a restaurant in Praise.

Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never says, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.” He says instead, “Try everything once”.

Choose the best answer:

( ) 1.How long has the author known the barber?

A.Five years

B.Almost four years

C.Almost six years

D.Ten years

( ) 2.Where does the barber go for his holiday every year?

A.England B.American

C.Germany D.France

( ) 3.Why does the barber never say, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now”?

A.Because he is too old to eat it.

B.Because he likes to eat.

C.Because he wants to eat.

D.Because he always tries new things.

2.词句理解题

要求正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句子的含义。解题方法:

(1) 根据构词法来辨别词义。 (如前后缀、转化法、合成法)

(2) 利用上下文来分析生词的含义。

常见设问形式:

1.The underlined word“______” in the…paragraph refers to/means/stands for______.

2.The expression/phrase“______”means______.

3.The word“______”is closest in meaning to______.

Practice 1:

I go to the barber every three weeks.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut much.

( ) what does the word “barber” mean?

A.花匠 B.学徒

C.清洁工 D.理发师

提示:通过上下文, 根据生活经验、生活常识来推理。

Practice 2:

A century is a hundred years.

( ) What does the word “century” mean?

A.世纪;百年 B.一打

C.一群

提示:定义或解释说明。信号词:be, be called, means, be defined as等。

Practice 3:

Because the little girl was the only child in the family, she was the apple of her parents’ eye.

( ) What does the word“apple”mean?

A.苹果 B.掌上明珠

提示:根据上下文中的因果关系。信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus等。

Practice 4:

He had been getting better, but during the night his condition (情况) deteriorated.

( ) What does the word“deteriorated”mean?

A.好转 B.恶化 C.正常

提示: 通过表示转折的词猜词义。信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while , though等。

3.推理判断题

在掌握全文提供的信息的基础上, 推断作者的意图、人物的动机、目的、性格特征、事情的前因后果、语气等。解题方法:

(1) 利用已知信息, 进行逻辑推理。

(2) 结合一般常识, 分析提供信息。

(3) 注意表层意思, 悟出深层含义。

典型的常用词汇:infer, imply , suggest和conclude;表示推测的情态动词:can, could, would, might 等;表示可能性的副词:probably, most likely等。常用设问形式:

1.It can be inferred from the text that______.

2.From the text we know that______.

3.The story implies that______.

4.The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that______.

5.The Writer’s attitude toward…is______.

Practice time:

One day, a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders (蜘蛛) .”

“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.

“Well, ” replied the man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

( ) The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment (公寓) , it was______.

A.very clean

B.just cleaned by the landlord

C.tidy and comfortable

D.dirty and full of insects

4.主旨大意题

这类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力。比如要求学生确定文章的标题或归纳文章大意。一般不容易在文中直接找到答案。技巧:排除细节或论据, 找到各段的主题句。解题方法:

(1) 确定主题句。如:“for example” “first” “second”等之前的句子中或者 “all in all” “above all” 等之后的句子后。

(2) 文章提及最多的就是文章的主旨大意。主题句的特征为:①它表达的意思比较概括;②一般结构简单;③段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑主题句的。

例如, 主题句在段首, 其后句子是论证性细节。

For example:

People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fast——foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

又如, 主题句在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 最后得出结论, 即段落的主题。

For example:

Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.

再如, 主题句在短文中间。前面只提出问题, 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 然后再作进一步的解释, 支持或发展。

For example:

Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

常见设问形式:

1.What is the topic of the text?

2.The text is mainly about______.

3.Which would be the best title for the text?

Practice time:

You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams.While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster.Even your brain-wave pattern changes.Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.They claim that without dream, people would go crazy.

( ) What does the passage mainly tells?

A.How people stay healthy

B.How sleep is necessary

C.Why dreams are important

D.When people remember their dreams

四、注意点

1.掠读

重点读首尾段及其他各段首尾句。

2.设题顺序

出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的, 一般每段对应一题。 (除推理判断题、主旨大意题)

3.定位原则

(1) 从题目出发, 使用其中的关键词。

(大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)

(2) 重叠选项, 得出答案 (重叠原文=对照原文)

篇4：刍议提高成考英语水平的写作方法

从近几年的成考情况来看，书面表达已成为考查学生写作能力的固定题型，占有相当大的比重，而且要求越来越高，80-100个单词的短文既考查学生综合运用语言的能力，又考查学生用英语书面形式表达自己的思想、意见和记录事实的能力。如果说提高听说能力是为了克服“聋哑式英语”；那么，提高读写能力则是为了克服“文盲式英语”。

英语书面表达能力的培养在教学领域内普遍受到冷落与忽视，不少学生错误地认为写作的提高无非是多写几篇，但却没有英语记日记、记笔记的习惯，写作时用中文构思，再译成英文，写作后自己不注意修改，也不关心老师评注。几年的教学实践中，我发现学生的写作水平较低，具体表现在：1.基本功不扎实，单词拼写错误率较高；2.句法知识不扎实，无法驾驭长句，常常顾此失彼；3.语法实际运用能力差，基本语法错误严重；4.“汉语式”英语，表达不清楚，语篇不得体；5.布局及衔接能力差。

针对学生在写作上存在的这些问题，我认为应当开展全面综合型教学，从不同的层面和不同角度来解决学生英语写作中的诸多问题，全面提高学生的写作能力，引导学生树立提高英语写作能力的信心。

一、加强写的意识，有利于突出“学生主体”这一教学思想

首先要强调书面表达在成考试卷中的重要性。由于教师明确地提出了写的要求，围绕所写的题目展开的课堂活动，如通过输入渠道听与读进行的材料积累，包括词汇、习语、句型、语篇结构等的学习操练，为输出而进行的“写”前活动，如：集思广益、串联归纳，每单元的单词，短语，句型听写，作文完成后开展的相互间、小组中与全班内的习作和作文讲译，都最大限度地调动学生的学习兴趣，促使学生积极动脑，主动学习，从而有助于提高学生学习英语的自信心和责任心，加强师生间、学生间的交流，变被动接受为主动获取，变枯燥的语言学习为愉快的语言交流。有利于激发学生的积极性和保护学生的自尊心。

二、由浅入深，循序渐进，重视英语写作的课堂教学

写作能力的培养和提高重在积累，并不是一蹴而就的，它必须由浅入深，由简到繁，一环扣一环的进行训练。在写作的初级阶段，要狠抓基本功的训练，培养学生的写作习惯。

句—段—篇，句是基础，段是过渡，篇是目的。没有句子便没有段落和文章。

培养学生的造句能力是基础中的基础。训练的重点是简单句，强调句子的简短、通顺和完整。翻译句子是书面表达的基础，翻译得多，造句和写文章就容易得多，巩固了常用句型和词汇，为以后的书面表达打下扎实的基础，有效地帮助学生掌握和积累各种地道的英语表达法，提高他们的英语水平，逐步摆脱“汉式”英语。

三、重视批改与讲评

在批改这一项中，采用多种方法。重点还是采取面批的形式，尤其是针对语言错误特别多的学生，请到办公室，边批改，边解释，这样学生更能集中注意力，老师也能把问题讲清，说透，及时反馈自己的看法从而取得更好的效果。因为学生书面表达中的错误也不尽相同，而相互批改可以取长补短，有针对性地要求中下等水平的同学批改中上等水平的作文，要求批改者在有疑问的地方可当场请教老师，也可与同桌或周围的同学商量来得到满意的答案。这样即可提高教师的批改效率，加强师生之间的交流，又能使学生从自己的错误中获得学习的机会。另外，还可以采用部分批改法，将学生的作文全部收起来，但每次只对部分学生的作文进行细致的批改，全收可以督促所有的学生都进行写作学习，使教师清楚地了解学生的写作情况，收集学生写作中的错误，增强讲评中的针对性。

通过长期的英语写作训练，狠抓基本功，在语言方面，要求学生用已有的知识，套用已背诵的熟练句型，逐步提高表达思想的准确性和主动性。能妥善、合理地组织语言，做到重点突出，条理清楚。这样即训练了写作，也锻炼了分析与处理实际问题的能力。

四、背诵经典范文

背诵范文，整理佳句对提高写作能力帮助极大，优美的句子、地道的表达方式、精彩的段落要让学生背诵。经过消化，成为自己写作的好材料，还应让学生大量阅读，广泛吸收。要写出好文章，除了篇章结构和内容以外，词句的积累也十分重要，恰当运用一些常用的习惯表达和典型句式既能有效地减少文章的病句，又能给文章增添色彩。

近年来成考英语写作中，具体有以下几点值得注意：

1.写好开篇交待句和末尾总结句，增强文章的照应性；

2.写好常识性语句，增强文章的连贯性；

3.巧用过渡性词汇，增强文章的逻辑性；

4.巧用高级语法，增加文章的表达档次；

5.尽可能采用多种表达方式，提高文章的表达效果。

最后，我们认为，书面表达只要能做到以下六点，就能得高分：要点全，语法正，表达准，句型整，逻辑顺，卷面洁。

参考文献：

[1]冯卫东.浅谈提高英语写作水平的方法[J].赤峰學院学报，2006（27）.

篇5：成考政治模拟题与答案

（一）一、选择题 1-40题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的。

1、哲学上的两大基本派别是

A.辩证法和形而上学 B.可知论和不可知论 C.唯物主义和唯心主义 D.绝对主义和相对主义

2.“动中有静，静中有动”说明了

A.物质和运动的统一 B.运动和静止的统一 C.有限和无限的统一 D.共性和个性的统一

3.“是就是，不是就不是，除此之外都是鬼话”的观点是

A.辩证法观点 B.形而上学观点 C.诡辩论观点 D.相对主义观点

4.“世界不是既成事物的集合体，而是过程的集合体”，这种观点是

A.唯心主义观点 B.相对主义观点 C.形而上学观点 D.唯物辩证法观点

5.辨证唯物主义认为，检验认识的真理性，就是检验主观认识

A.是否符合科学理论 B.是否清晰明白 C.是否符合客观事物的规律性 D.是否符合人们的要求

6.人类最终从动物界分化出来的根本标志是

A.抽象思维B.手足分工 C.直立行走 D.制造和使用工具

7.在生产关系的构成中，起决定作用的是

A.生产资料所有制形式 B.产品的分配和消费关系 C.人们在生产和交换中的地位及相互关系 D阶级之间的关系

8.“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”，这句话的含义是

A.社会发展不受人的思想影响 B.社会发展是一个自发的过程

C.社会发展具有客观规律性 D.社会规律与自然规律完全相同

9.首先提出毛泽东思想这一科学概念的是

A.人与人的关系 B.人与社会的关系 C.人与自然的关系 D.人与自我的关系

10.中国共产党人第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献是

A.《中国社会各阶级的分析》 B.《井冈山的斗争》 C.《星星之火，可以燎原》 D.《反对本本主义》

11.近代中国社会的性质是

A.殖民地社会B.半殖民地半封建社会 C.封建社会 D.资本主义社会

12.毛泽东正式提出共产党与民主当排“长期共存，互相监督”的方针的著作是

A.《论人民民主专政》 B.《共同纲领》 C.《论联合政府》 D.《论十大关系》

13.中国人民的第一个最凶恶的敌人是

A.帝国主义B.封建主义C.民族治本主义D.官僚资本主义

14.提出无产阶级领导和工农联盟思想的大会是

A.中共二大 B.中共三大C.中共四大 D.中共五大

15.中国革命的主要阵线是

A.统一战线B.武装斗争 C.土地革命 D.党的建设

16.抗日民族统一战线的中间派是

A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级 C.小资产阶级D.民族资产阶级

17.中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的开端是

A.南昌起义B.八七会议 C.秋收起义D.三湾改编

18.从1927年11月到1935年12月瓦窑堡会议之前，中国共产党在政权问题上的基本主张是建立

A.工农民主专政 B.劳农专政C.人民民主专政 D.无产阶级专政

19.新中国建立初期，国内主要矛盾仍是

A.帝国主义和中华民族之间的矛盾B.工人阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾C.生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾D.封建主义和民主主义之间的矛盾

20.在中国共产党 七届二中全会上，毛泽东告戒全党：“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的 作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。”其原因主要是

A.中国共产党即将成为执政党 B.党的工作方式发生了变化 C.全国大陆即将解放D.中国将由新民主主义转变为社会主义社会

21.在农业社会主义改造中建立的初级农业生产合作社属于

A.新民主主义性质 B.社会主义萌芽性质 C.半社会主义性质 D.社会主义性质

22.邓小平理论形成和发展的时代特征是

A.第三世界的兴起B.战争与和平C.新科技革命和经济全球化D.和平与发展成为时代的主题

23.邓小平理论和毛泽东思想之间的关系是

A.一切照办 B.部分吸收 C继承和发展 D.坚决继承

24.邓小平理论的精髓是

A.相信群众，依靠群众B.解放思想，实事求是C.解放生产力，发展生产力D.以经济建设为中心

25.我国社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容是

A.团结全国各族人民，建设社会主义 B.自力更生，艰苦创业，解放和发展生产力 C.以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放D.满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要

26.中国目前最大的实际是

A.人口多，劳动者文化水平敌 B.人均资源占有量低 C.没有实现工业化，农业人口多 D.正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段

27.决定我国现阶段发展多种所有制经济的根本原因是

A.生产力水平低而且发展不平衡 B.人口多，就业压力大C.科技落后，资金短缺D.市场经济的存在

28.我国国民经济发展中的速度、比例、效益三个重要因素中，处于核心地位的是

A.发展速度 B.经济效益 C.比例关系 D.三者并重

29.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立和完善

A.有计划的商品经济体制B.市场经济体制 C.社会主义市场经济体制D.计划调节与市场调节相结合的经济体制

30.我国社会主义经济制度的基础是

A.集体经济 B.市场经济体制 C.多种所有制经济的综合 D.公有制经济

31.按劳分配原则是

A.公有制社会的共同原则B.我国社会主义初级阶段特有的原则 C.社会主义社会特有的原则 D.一切社会共有的原则

32.科学发展观的本质和核心是

A.以经济建设为中心 B.以人为本 C.经济、政治、文化全面发展 D.人与自然的和谐

33.到21世纪中叶我国社会经济发展的战略目标是

A.建成小康社会 B.实现共同富裕 C.实现科学文化现代化D.建成富强、文明、民主的社会主义现代化国家

34.社会主义民主的本质是

A.人民当家作主 B.民主集中制 C.共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商 D.人民积极性的充分发挥

35社会主义精神文明建设的领会是

A.教育科学文化建设B.民主政治建设C.思想道德建设 D.法制建设

36.社会主义的目标和根本原则是实现

A.共同富裕B.按劳分配C.按需分配D.社会平等

37.我国解决民族问题的根本出发点和归宿是各民族

A.相互平等B.和睦友好C.团结互助 D.共同繁荣

38.中国共产党的宗教政策是

A.宗教与国家分离 B.实行宗教自管 C.宗教信仰自由 D.限制宗教发展

39.人民政协的主要职能是

A.政治协商与法律监督B.政治协商与民主监督C.政治协商与合作共事D.团结协作与舆论监督

40.台湾问题的本质是

A.中国同美国的关系问题 B.中国的统一方式问题 C.中国同日本的关系问题 D.中国的内政问题

二、辨析题：41-42，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。

41.五四运动以后的新民主主义革命属于世界无产阶级革命的范畴，因此，它已不再是资产阶级的民主革命了。

42.社会主义民主根本区别与资本主义民主就在于它由人民直接行使国家权利。

三、简单题：43-45小题，每小题10分，共30分。

43.简述社会意识的相对独立性及其主要表现。

44.简述毛泽东思想的科学体系。

45.简述等小平社会主义市场经济理论的主要内容

四、论述题：46小题，20分。

46.试述马克思主义认识论与党的群众路线的关系以及坚持群众路线工作方法的意义。

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A

21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D

篇6：成考英语模拟题带

第1题单选 运用以情感陶冶为主的教学方法的关键在于()。

A.晓之以理

B.动之以情

C.选好示范的榜样

D.创设良好的教育情境

第2题单选 教育学形成一门独立学科的标志是出版了()。

A.《论演说家的教育》

B.《大教学论》

C.《普通教育学》

D.《民主主义与教育》

第3题单选 在教师指导下巩固知识、培养各种技能和技巧的教学方法是()。

A.实验法

B.实习作业法

C.练习法

D.实践活动法

第4题单选 家庭教育的主要特点是()。

A.融合性

B.情感化

C.理智性

D.全面性

第5题单选 在学校、家庭、社会三结合形成教育合力的过程中，学校教育起着()。

A.次要作用

B.协调作用

C.重要作用

D.主导作用

第6题单选 《学记》上说：“不陵节而施”，这句话体现了()。

A.循序渐进的教学原则

B.启发性教学原则

C.因材施教的教学原则

D.巩固性教学原则

第7题单选 中国开始采用班级授课制是在()。

A.元朝末年

B.明朝末年

C.清朝末年

D.民国初期

第8题单选 根据学科课程标准系统阐述学科内容的是()。

A.教学指导书

B.教学参考书

C.教材

D.教案

第9题单选 社会教育的主要途径是()。

A.家庭环境和各种校外机构

B.家庭环境和社会意识形态

C.社区、各种校外机构和大众媒介

D.家庭、学校和社会

第10题单选 教育者自觉创设良好的教育情境，使受教育者在道德和思想情操方面受到感染、熏陶的德育方法是()。

A.榜样示范法

B.陶冶教育法

C.实际锻炼法

D.指导自我教育法

第11题单选 课外校外教育的主要特点是()。

A.计划性、自愿性、实践性

B.组织性、灵活性、自愿性

C.自愿性、灵活性、实践性

D.目的性、灵活性、实践性

第12题单选 课的类型一般分为两大类，即()。

A.讲授课和练习课

B.讲授课和复习课

C.讲授课和实验课

D.单一课和综合课

二、辨析题：13～14小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

第13题简答 课外校外教育是全面发展教育的一个组成部分。

第14题简答 学制是学生学习的制度。

三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。

第15题简答 简述我国中小学德育的任务。

第16题简答 简述教师的作用。

第17题简答 简述现代化教学手段在教学中的作用。

四、论述题：18小题，15分。

第18题简答 试述正面教育与纪律约束相结合的德育原则。

五、选择题：19～30小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

第19题单选 根据信息保持时间的长短，可把记忆分为()。

A.瞬时、短时、长时记忆

B.识记、保持、再认记忆

C.形象、逻辑、情绪记忆

D.意义、机械、联想记忆

第20题单选 社会态度是个体基于过去经验对其周围的人、事、物持有的比较持久而一致的()。

A.认知活动

B.情绪反应

C.价值观念

D.心理倾向

第21题单选 1937年出版《人格：心理学的解释》一书，标志着用科学方法系统研究人格问题的开始的人是()。

A.卡特尔

B.塔佩斯

C.霍兰德

D.奥尔波特

第22题单选 智力是下列哪种能力的综合()。

A.思维能力

B.观察、记忆力

C.特殊能力

D.一般能力

第23题单选 强烈而短促的情绪状态被称为()。

A.愤怒

B.激情

C.应激

D.心境

第24题单选 智力的二因素论，将智力分为普通因素和特殊因素，首先提出这一理论的是()。

A.吉尔福特

B.斯皮尔曼

C.加德纳

D.斯坦伯格

第25题单选 第一个强调出生顺序在人格形成中的作用的心理学家是()。

A.卡特尔

B.艾森克

C.荣格

D.阿德勒

第26题单选 程序性记忆和陈述性记忆是贮存在哪一种记忆中的两种记忆方式()。

A.瞬时记忆

B.短时记忆

C.长时记忆

D.感觉记忆

第27题单选 当人们认识物体时，物体所处的条件可能发生改变，但人们仍然能把它认出来，这是知觉的()。

A.理解性

B.恒常性

C.整体性

D.选择性

第28题单选 由过去经验和习惯的影响而产生的心理活动的准备状态是()。

A.变式

B.定势

C.原型

D.内化

第29题单选 把个性结构分为本我、自我、超我的精神分析心理学家是()。

A.荣格

B.阿德勒

C.罗杰斯

D.弗洛伊德

第30题单选 当前客观事物的个别属性在人脑中的直接反映，是指()。

A.表象

B.联想

C.感觉

D.知觉

六、辨析题：31～32小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

第31题简答 复习知识要“趁热打铁”。

第32题简答 二般说，知识的理解性与过去经验无关。

七、简答题：33-35小题，每小题8分，共24分。

第34题简答 简述认知与情绪的关系。

第35题简答 心理健康的现实标准是什么?

八、论述题：36小题。15分。