成考数学试题答案

第一篇：2015成考数学试题答案

2013成考专升本日语试题及答案

日语

1、人口 じんご

2、人間 みんけん

3、中国 ちゅぅごく_

4、部屋へゃ

5、妹 ぃもぅと

6、会社かぃしゃ

7、準備じゅんび

8、今日 きょぅ

9、条件ょけん

10、主婦

二、选出下列平假名相应的漢字。

( B)

1、かようびA月曜日B火曜日C水曜日D木曜日 ( B)

2、けいざいA確実B経済C文化D文学 ( A)

3、ひがしA東B空気C桜D子供 ( A)

4、はなみA花見B上着C花看D着物 ( C)

5、めいしょA煮物B輸入C名所D輸出 ( A)

6、にほんA日本B外国D料理D両国 ( C)

7、ごぜんA午後B石灰C午前D学生 ( D)

8、じてんしゃA自動車B救急車C乗用車D自転車 ( B)

9、ぶつりA地理B物理C歴史D科学 ( B)

10、かいものA乗り物B買い物C飲み物D履物

三、选择题(10×2’=20’)

1、わたし_D__中国人です。

AでBかCをDは

2、張さんは日本人__C_ありません。

AはBがCではDでも

3、趙さんは大学__B__先生です。

AがBのCでDを

4、_A___は本です。

AこれBそこCここDどこ

5、鈴木さんは毎日 会社_B_行きます。

AはBへCにDも

6、私は自分の部屋__A_新聞を読みます。

AでBにCはDを

7、母は今 庭__B__ います。

AがBにCでDは

8、僕の部屋にはテレビが__B__。

AあらないBないCでもDです

9、僕の庭には犬が_C___。

AないBありません CいますDでも

10、父は会社員_B__、母は家庭主婦です。

AそのうちBでCてDでも

1. それはラジオです。→それはラジオではない。

①ここは病院です。→ここは病院ではなぃ。

②今日は2月12日です。→今日は2月12日ではなぃ。

③わたしは日本語の先生です。→ゎたしは日本語の先生ではなぃ。

④そこは桜の名所です。→そこは桜の名所ではなぃ。

⑤ここは私の部屋です。→ここは私の部屋ではなぃ。

2. 猫は部屋にいる。→部屋には猫がいます。

①李さんは北京にいる。→北京には李さんがいます。

②鳥は庭にいる。→庭には鳥がいます。

③煙草は上着にある。→上着には煙草があります。

④図書館は学校の左にある。→学校の左には図書館があります。

⑤ビデオは母の部屋にある。→母の部屋にはビデオがあります。

3.私は会社に勤める。→私は会社に勤めます。

①母は大学で政治を教える→母は大学で政治を教えます。

②あの島にお寺がある。→あの島にお寺があります。

③弟は午後5時にうちへ帰る。→弟は午後5時にうちへ帰ります。

④私は毎朝7時に起きる。→私は毎朝7時に起きます。

⑤私は中国から来る。→私は中国から来ます。

五、翻译

1.将日本語翻訳成漢語。

①土曜日の午後、弟も私も家事の手伝いをします。

星期六的下午，我和弟弟帮忙做家务。

②父は会社員で、母は家庭主婦です。母は中学の教師でした、主婦ではなかったです。 爸爸是公司职员，妈妈是家庭主妇。妈妈以前是中学老师，不是家庭主妇。

③秋になるとりんごやみかんなど多くの果物が美味しくなります。

一到秋天，苹果呀橘子呀等等许多水果都会变得很美味。

④北海道は寒くて、雪が降ります。昔のある時代には、日本の首都は京都でした、東京ではなかったです。京都には古いお寺や町がたくさんあります。

北海道有因为寒冷，经常下雪。在以前的时候，日本的首都是京都，不是东京。京都有古老的寺庙啊古城啊。

⑤夏休みに学生たちは海や山へ行きます。

暑假期间，学生们去海边呀爬山呀。

⑥私の部屋にはテレビがない。テレビは父の部屋にある。父の部屋は2階にある。 我的房间没有电视。电视在爸爸的房间里。爸爸的房间在2楼。

2、将漢語翻訳成日本語。

⑦东京是日本最大的城市。

日本で東京はぃちばん大きぃ都市です。

⑧我弟弟不是公司职员，是学生。

弟は会社員ではありません。学生です。

⑨我家到学校需1个小时。

私の家から学校まで1時間をかかります。

⑩这是我的房间，房间里有一只猫。

これは私の部屋，部屋には猫がいます。

第二篇：成考专升本考试试题及答案二

(考试时间150分钟) Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. mark B

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B

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2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

------------------ 8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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12. The silk feels ________. A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years. A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill. A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

正确答案是:B 您的答案是: ------------------

15. There is much work to do, _______? A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film. A. A student of English B. Though a student of English C. Student of English D. Being a student of English

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of. A. have B. has C. is D. are

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test. A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test. A. For B. To C. To be D. On

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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20. She never agree _______ you, did she? A. to B. with C. in D. at

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take

正确答案是:C 您的答案是: ------------------

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son. A. is B. was C. were D. would be

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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24. He had a pain _______ his back. A. on B. with C. in D. onto

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line. A. which B. that C. on which D. where

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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26. I had _______ that I would always remember it. A. so a good experience B. such a good experience C. so good an experience D. such good an experience

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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27. ______ give us help is welcome. A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________. A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

正确答案是:C 您的答案是: ------------------

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______. A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside. A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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31. If you will do that, please take me into ________. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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32. My pen has _______ ink. A. run out of B. a few C. run away D. no little

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________. A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us. A. More B. The more C. The morer D. Morer

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years. A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples. A. to B. for C. with D. against

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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37. I _______ here two years ago. A. moved to B. have moved C. have moved to D. moved

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one. A. such…so B. so…that C. such a …that D. so a …for

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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39. It _______ they who lent me the television. A. was B. is C. were D. are

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A. Not B. Without C. No D. None

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today. A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered

正确答案是:D 您的答案是: ------------------

43. My parents wanted _______ me. A. make a scientist B. to make a scientist C. make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking. A. involving B. investigating C. interfering D. interrupting

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it. A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key. A. lent B. borrowed C. lost D. no

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot. A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday. A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now. A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need. 51.A. for B. from C. against D. with

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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59.A. which B. that C. as D. like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams. 61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A. Once B. Twice C. Four of five times D. Forty times

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier.

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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64. The subject of this passage is ________. A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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65. Which of the following is the best title of the article? A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them. 66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories. B. Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories. C. The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French. D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________. A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______. A. no story of the book had been known to people B. some stories of the book were already well known C. few people were interested in the stories of the book D. stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______. A. Mother Goose B. Mere I’ Oye C. Elizabeth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

A. They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose. B. They were invented by Thomas Fleet. C. They were invented by Charles Perrault. D. Their writers are unknown.

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same. 71. A bank run happens when _______. A. a bank is closed for one or more days B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________. A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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73. The main cause of a bank run is _______. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She know that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money.

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______. A. ease with which they could get their money B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found. Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers. 76. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem. B. Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century. C. The imporance of the American buffalo. D. Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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77. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived. B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips. C. The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips. D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______. A. in greater amounts in summer B. in greater amounts in winter C. only in summer D. only in winter

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A. The children needed competitions to them. B. The buffalo chips gave off no smell. C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem. D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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80. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Early Settlers B. One Use of the Buffalo Chips C. Nebraska’s Problems D. How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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Ⅴ. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation. 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

正确答案是:

Ⅴ. Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history. We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25. Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.

第三篇：2011成考高起点语文预测试题及答案九

一、选择题(18分，每小题3分)

1.选出下面划线的字读音完全正确的一项 (A )

A.不啻(chì) 迂讷(nâ)

邑庠(xiáng) 咸与(yù)维新

B.忤(wǔ)逆 觇(chān)视

叱咤(chà) 乳臭(xiù)未干

C.酵(jiào)母 斡(wò)旋

安谧(mì) 为虎作伥(zhàng)

D.鸩(zhân)毒 嗾(shuō)使

萧瑟(sâ) 自怨自艾(yì)

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 ( D)

A.长篇累牍 川流不息 风驰电擎 残羹冷炙

B.随声附合 趋之若鹜 固若金汤 泽被后世

C.贻笑大方 遐思迩想 众口砾金 莫明其妙

D.孑然一身 恬退隐忍 臻于郅治 不经之谈

3.下列各句中，划线的词语使用恰当的一句是 (A )

A.迄今还没有一个人设计出一种计算机能在解决难题时转念再用另一个办法。

B.今天的孔庙曾经具备了一个小型汉代雕刻陈列馆的条件了。

C.越来越多的北京人选择中国周边的国家当作自己和家人度假的地方。

D.我们还没有一个有效的措施扼制盗版的产生，难怪《宝莲灯》被盗版的这一天是迟早都会到来的。

4.在下列横线上依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是 (B )

①对于外国文化，排外文化的方针是错误的，应当尽量 进步的外国文化，以为发展我国新文化的 .

②蜘蛛的丝，即使放弃了科学的 ，从实用上看，也是很有意思的。

③科学技术日新月异的发展， 神话、童话的幻想故事，都可能成为现实。

A.吸收 借镜 体察 以致

B.吸收 借镜 观察 以至

C.吸收 鉴戒 体察 以至

D.吸收 鉴戒 观察 以致

5.下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是 (A )

A.某领导任命的这位学科带头人，既不懂外文，又看不懂电路图，面对着浩如烟海的国外科技资料，只能望洋兴叹。

B.敌人被打跑了，但我们知道，他们不会甘心失败，一定会重整旗鼓，卷土重来。

C.桂林的山水真是神奇秀丽，青青的山，绿绿的水，栩栩如生，令人陶醉。

D.大家诚挚的劝慰，使他消除了顾虑，这才说出了难言之隐的苦衷。

6.下列各句，没有语病的一句是 ( B)

A.我报收到的群众来信中，反映这方面问题的读者来信始终没有间断过。

B.谁又能否认任何新生事物都是在斗争中成长壮大起来呢!

C.扶贫工作组的同志们经常下到农村了解情况，他们的足迹踏遍了黄冈的五十多个乡镇。

D.大家事先都知道这场灾难势必难免，政府也作了移民安排，但还是有人没有逃脱这场无妄之灾。

二、阅读下面的文字，完成7-10题。(12分，每小题3分)

可以救命的一氧化碳

上世界60年代，人们就知道身体组织受毒素、紫外线辐射、激素和药物等侵害时，血红素加氧酶-1(简称HO-1)会及时对抗相应的受伤和感染，此时体内会自然地产生少量的一氧化碳。不过，当时人们都认为一氧化碳是组织代谢的副产品。

然而，美国科学家所罗门。辛德在1993年提出，一氧化碳在人体中扮演了一个有意义的角色。它有协助一氧化氮管理人体内部器官的功能，例如大肠的收缩、胃的排空等。但是，研究人员做了很多的努力之后，还是没有检查出一氧化碳在人体中的准确作用。

由于一氧化碳对人体有益，一些科学家想把它用于临床治疗。然而，一氧化碳是有毒气体，使用稍有不当，就会对人类造成危害。一氧化碳能紧紧结合红细胞中的血红蛋白，形成羧化血红蛋白，使氧气无法载运到全身。当人体内20%左右的血红蛋白转变成羧化血红蛋白时，就会出现恶心、呕吐和晕倒的情况;当人体内40%左右的血红蛋白转变成羧化血红蛋白时，就会夺人性命。因此，有科学家反对把一氧化碳引入对人类的临床治疗。但美国的奥古斯丁。乔和弗里茨。贝奇称，医药界不该这么快拒绝一氧化碳的治疗潜力，一氧化碳疗法是紧急情况下最好的方法。

2001年上半年，乔和贝奇领导的研究小组指出，患者吸入微量一氧化碳有助于防止器官的排斥反应。他们在进行老鼠心脏移植时，用一种叫“卟啉”的化学药品将HO-1封闭，一星期内老鼠有排斥移植的反应产生。但如果将老鼠置于含微量一氧化碳的空气中，则可以幸存。也就是说，吸入动物体内的微量一氧化碳可以完成HO-1所能完成的任务。这个实验也说明，20世纪60年代人们在研究HO-1时发现的一氧化碳不是代谢废物，而是在HO-1的作用下，人体为生理防御反应所产生的气体。

2001年年底，美国的大卫。平斯基的实验表明，一氧化碳对肺移植手术也大有帮助。平斯基改变了一些老鼠的遗传特性，使它们缺少制造HO-1的基因，然后让它们和正常的老鼠一起进行模拟的肺移植手术。平斯基用夹子截断供应到老鼠左肺的血流，一小时后让它们重新恢复流动。结果正常老鼠的生存率为90%，而所有改变过基因的老鼠皆死于产生在肺中的血块。在进一步的实验中，当平斯基给改变过基因的老鼠呼吸微量的一氧化碳后，只有一半老鼠死于非命。目前，每年有数千人进行肺移植手术，失败率为30%，比其他器官移植的失败率要高，比如，肾移植的失败率只有10%.因此，医药学家希望把一氧化碳的治疗作用引入到肺移植手术中。目前也有一些医生把一氧化碳用于临床手术中，取得了一定效果。

7.下列对一氧化碳医学作用的解释，最准确的一组是 ( C)

A.一氧化碳在人体中的准确作用，是协助-氧化氮管理人体的内部器官。

B.身体组织在受毒素、紫外线辐射、激素和药物等侵害时，体内需要一定的一氧化碳。

C.科学实验表明，一氧化碳对肺移植手术大有帮助。

D.一氧化碳虽然是-种有毒气体，但它可以有效防止器官移植手术中的排斥反应。

8.下列不能说明一氧化碳对人体有益的一项是 (B )

A.让改变过基因的老鼠呼吸微量的一氧化碳后进行模拟的肺移植手术，只有一半老鼠死于非命。

B.一氧化碳能紧紧结合红细胞中的血红蛋白，形成羧化血红蛋白。

C.将老鼠置于含微量一氧化碳的空气中，在一星期之内可以幸存。

D.对缺少制造HO-1基因的老鼠进行模拟的肺移植手术，都死了产生在肺叶中的血块。

9.下列对一氧化碳可以救命的原因表述不正确的一项是 (C )

A.一氧化碳对大肠的收缩和胃的排空有帮助作用。

B.吸入动物体内的微量一氧化碳可以完成HO-1所能完成的任务。

C.一氧化碳疗法是紧急情况下最好的方法，医药界不应该拒绝它的治疗潜力。

D.人体在及时对抗相应的受伤的感染时会自然地产生少量的一氧化碳。

10.根据原文所给的信息，以下推断正确的一项是 (D )

A.一氧化碳如果使用不当，对人类的危害一般不明显。

B.美国一些著名的医生把一氧化碳用于临床手术，取得了特别理想的效果。

C.一氧化碳在人类器官移植手术中作用明显，不再需要专门的机构对其进行评估。

D.科学家们相信，不久的将来使用一氧化碳有可能提高人类肺移植手术的成功率。

三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11-15题。(25分)

生存的秘密

最近翻看一本新出的书，专门讲性格和命运的关系，倒是把历史上成功人物的好性格一一罗列了出来。我觉得最有意思的，是汉高祖刘邦的性格。在作者看来，刘邦的性格就像太极拳的招数，刚柔相济，阴阳变幻，说有都有，说无都无。这种性格让刘邦根据形势的需要，随时彰显某一方面的统帅面孔，使自己经常处于有利的地位。有时礼贤下士到唯唯诺诺，( 1 );有时儒雅到彻夜倾谈安邦治国大计，( 2 )。我想，这大约就算是达到“大道无形”的境界了吧。

那是讲大人物的，一般草民学不像，学了也大体没用，搞不好，还被人认为疯疯癫癫的不正常。那么，对我们凡夫俗子，如何培养有益于安身立命的好性格呢?

我把话题先扯开一会儿。宗教不管搞得如何高妙，归根结底，是为了解决人的心理需要而产生的，它较多地反映出民族的精神取向。中国土生土长的宗教是道教。后来，佛教由印度东传，到隋唐之际，已经把道教冲得七零八落┄┄

外来的佛学很快取代本土的道学，一般研究者，主要从统治阶级的政治需要方面进行解释。我不反对这种分析。我还想指出另外一个原因。佛教慈悲为怀、普渡众生的核心思想，与中华民族宽容平和的精神追求合拍，与俗世儒学的仁爱中庸也是互补的关系。至于道教，则相对勇猛威武了些(顺便说一句，道教的思想与老庄之学基本不相干)。写《西游记》的吴承恩，很明白其中的区别。大闹天宫的孙猴子被擒拿归案，代表道教权威的太上老君是将它放进八卦炉里烧了七七四十九天，非要毁尸灭迹不成;代表佛教的西方如来则是轻轻一翻巴掌，将猴哥压在五行山下，让他反省了五百年，在派个唐僧去超度他。金庸他们写武侠小说，也注意到其解的微妙区别，少林的人大体比较忠厚老实，武当里面则常常出现像靠武力独步天下的悲剧人物。至于武当的张三丰，当然也是宽厚长者的代表，但他从小与少林关系密切，有佛家根底，自然不足为奇。

我兜了个大圈子，回到本题上，对一般人而言，宽容随和的性格，是比较有益于在人世间逍遥的。莎士比亚的奥赛罗，如果对自己的爱人宽容些，就不会有来不及解释的天大误会，那场赢得千百万男女眼泪的悲剧，本来是可以避免的。麦克白的问题是野心勃勃，但按现代心理学的分析，在他成长过程中，在他少年时代，肯定有心理毛病，那症状必然是偏狭偏激，容不得旁人比他强，要把世界上好事独占了。

写到此处，我相信，有的读者在明白了我的立场后，要笑我迂腐了。眼下是市场经济，到处都是欺诈争斗，拼得像乌眼鸡似的，谁对谁宽容啊?我承认此话千真万确。不过，不妨去看看成功者的资料，特别是那些并非过眼云烟的成功者，政界、商界、文艺界、科技界，大大小小的成功人士，毕竟多数具备宽容大度的气质。反之，即使一代英才如东吴周郎，亏就亏在气量狭小，害的自己早早吐血而亡。

宽容，首先不是对他人方便，给别人好处，( 3 )。这个道理想通了，才宽容得起来。有人捐钱帮助穷人，旁人夸他乐善好施，他说是自己快乐，换得心如明镜清水。两者是一样的道理。人生在世，生老病死，生离死别，本来苦恼烦恼就多，若能求得在家里和社会上都快快乐乐，还有比这更重要的么?

11.在作者看来，“外来的佛学很快取代本土的道学”，原因何在?

是统治阶级的政治需要，二是佛教慈悲为怀、普渡众生的核心思想，与中华民族宽容平和的精神追求合拍，与俗世儒学的仁爱中庸也是互补的关系，而道教，则相对勇猛威武了些。

12.根据语境，把括号内省去的句子补出来。

(1)有时威加四海到目空一切。

(2)有时流氓到扬言可与项羽分食其父的人肉羹。

(3)而是有益于自己身心健康

13.通读全文，概括作者所揭示的“生存的秘密”的具体内容。

生活在现实社会，你必须处理好社会关系，否则就有生存危机，而宽容就是处理好社会关系的法宝;追求和睦互利的生存状态，我们将会生活得更好。

14.下面是对全文的解说，选出不恰当的两项。(B.C)

A.从“最有意思”、“算是达到了‘大道无形’的境界”等文字，我们可以看出作者对刘邦是很欣赏的。

B.作者在探讨生存的秘密时，将话题扯到宗教上，而且充分地展开。在肯定了佛教的同时也否定了道教。

C.我们知道，著名学者房龙在上个世纪初就高扬“宽容”的大旗。但是，时过境迁，在如今市场经济的背景下，还竭力提倡宽容，就连作者也觉得是不合时宜的做法。

D.奥赛罗的悲剧发源于它的多义和嫉妒，麦克白的毁灭则是他沉醉于贪欲和野心的结果。莎士比亚以如椽之品，对我们寻求生存的秘密是很有益处的。

E.本文旁征博引，古今中外尽在视野之中，通篇充满辩证的哲学思考，给读者以启迪。

15.作者认为少林的人比起武当最大的区别是什么?

宽厚

四、阅读下面的文言文(25)

马周少落拓，不为舟里所敬，补州助教，颇不亲事。刺史达奚怒杖之，乃拂衣去曹、汴，为浚仪令崔贤育所辱，遂感激，西之西安，止于将军常何家。贞观初，太宗命文武百官陈时政利害，何以武吏不涉学，乃委周草状。周备陈损益四十余条，何见之，惊曰：“条目何多也?不敢以闻。”周曰：“将军蒙国厚恩，亲承圣旨，所陈利害，已形翰墨，业不可止也。将军即不闻，其可得耶?”何遂以闻。太宗大骇，召问何，遽召周与语，甚奇之。直门下省，宠冠卿相，累迁中书令。周所陈事：六街设鼓以代传呼，飞驿以达警急，纳居人税及宿卫大小交，即其条也。太宗有事辽海，诏周辅皇太子，留定州监国。及凯旋，高宗遣所留贵嫔承恩宠者迓于行在。太宗喜悦高宗，高宗曰：“马周教臣耳。”太宗笑曰：“山东辄窥我”。锡赉甚厚。及薨，太宗为之恸，每思之甚，将假道术以求见，其恩遇如此。初，周以布衣直门下省，太宗就命监察里行，俄拜监察御史。“里行”之名，自周始也。

16.用现代汉语写出文中画线文字的大意。 马周说：“将军蒙受国家的原恩，亲自接受皇帝的旨意，奏章所陈述的利害，已然写好，不便废弃。将军不把这些让皇上听到，皇上从哪儿知道呢?”

17.马周到长安前后的境遇有什么不同?

马周到长安前放荡不羁，又不敬业，乡里人不敬重他，还多次受到上级杖责或凌辱。从此思想深受触动，立志奋发，到长安后，在将军常何那儿做幕僚，为他起草奏章。皇帝看了奏章后，知道是马周所写，对他恩宠有加，赏赐丰厚。马周死后，皇帝还常思念他。

18.文中表现马周出众才能有哪些?(用文中语句做答)

(1)“乃委周草状。”(2)“周备陈损益四十余条。”(3)“遽召周与语，甚奇之。”

阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题。

江城子

乙卯正月二十日夜记梦

十年生死两茫茫。不思量，自难忘。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢不相识，尘满面，鬓如霜。

夜来幽梦忽还乡。小轩窗，正梳妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处：明月夜，短松冈。

19.这首词的题是“记梦”，词人在梦中梦到了什么?表现了怎样的思想感情?

答：词人梦见自己回到了故乡，妻子正像当年一样，凭窗梳妆，夫妻相见，千言万语不知从何说起，惟有相顾垂泪。这表现了词人对亡妻的深切怀念之情。

20.用词写悼亡，是苏轼的首创。结合这首悼亡词的内容，概述作者运用什么艺术手法表情达意的?

答：.①层层递进。第一句“两茫茫”是纲。以下层层推进，虽茫茫而难忘。进而千里相隔，无法对话。进而相逢也不相识。三层推进，把别恨提到无法再高的境地。②虚实结合。上阙写实，下阙从虚处设想，写梦中相逢，惊喜忧痛之情，万语千言无法表达，只有相顾泪流不止。接着写梦醒痛定思痛，令人柔肠寸断。

五、作文(60分)

21. 一位小学教师要学生在方格本上写字母“d?”，要求写满一篇。结果有一个小孩写了一个大大的“?D”字，这个字几乎占满了全篇。老师很生气，严厉地批评他“偷懒”、“胡闹”。谈谈你的看法，不少于200字。

22.现实生活中 ，孤立的人不是社会人，孤立的人是无法生存的，一个人每一天都和别人进行者有意或无意的合作，在合作中生活、学习、工作。

请以“合作”为话题写一篇文章。立意自定，题目自拟，文体自选(诗歌除外)，不少于600字。

参考答案

一、

1.A (B.咤zhà C.伥chàng D.嗾sǒu)

2.D (A.擎-掣 B.合-和 C.砾-烁)

3.A (B. 曾经-已经 C.当作-作为 D.难怪-所以)

4.B

5.A

6.B(A.首句改为“我报收到大量群众来信，其中┄┄”;

C.删去“的足迹”，或将“踏遍了”改为“遍布”;

D.“无妄之灾”改为“灾难”)

二、

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

三、

11.一是统治阶级的政治需要，二是佛教慈悲为怀、普渡众生的核心思想，与中华民族宽容平和的精神追求合拍，与俗世儒学的仁爱中庸也是互补的关系，而道教，则相对勇猛威武了些。

12.(1)有时威加四海到目空一切。

(2)有时流氓到扬言可与项羽分食其父的人肉羹。

(3)而是有益于自己身心健康。

13.生活在现实社会，你必须处理好社会关系，否则就有生存危机，而宽容就是处理好社会关系的法宝;追求和睦互利的生存状态，我们将会生活得更好。

14.B、C

15.宽厚。

四、

16.马周说：“将军蒙受国家的原恩，亲自接受皇帝的旨意，奏章所陈述的利害，已然写好，不便废弃。将军不把这些让皇上听到，皇上从哪儿知道呢?”

17.马周到长安前放荡不羁，又不敬业，乡里人不敬重他，还多次受到上级杖责或凌辱。从此思想深受触动，立志奋发，到长安后，在将军常何那儿做幕僚，为他起草奏章。皇帝看了奏章后，知道是马周所写，对他恩宠有加，赏赐丰厚。马周死后，皇帝还常思念他。

18.(1)“乃委周草状。”(2)“周备陈损益四十余条。”(3)“遽召周与语，甚奇之。”

19词人梦见自己回到了故乡，妻子正像当年一样，凭窗梳妆，夫妻相见，千言万语不知从何说起，惟有相顾垂泪。这表现了词人对亡妻的深切怀念之情。

20.①层层递进。第一句“两茫茫”是纲。以下层层推进，虽茫茫而难忘。进而千里相隔，无法对话。进而相逢也不相识。三层推进，把别恨提到无法再高的境地。②虚实结合。上阙写实，下阙从虚处设想，写梦中相逢，惊喜忧痛之情，万语千言无法表达，只有相顾泪流不止。接着写梦醒痛定思痛，令人柔肠寸断。

五、

21 略。

22略。

相关网址：

http:/// http:/// http:///

http:///html/hndx/

第四篇：湖南大学成考报名时间2015年？

报考条件：

高起专、高起本：应、往届中专、职高和高中毕业生及同等学历者。

专升本：已取得或将取得国民教育系列专科文凭者。

(一)拥护中国共产党的领导，拥护四项基本原则，遵纪守法，品德良好，身体健康。

(二)在职、从业人员，高中、中专、技校应届毕业生及社会其他人员。 (三)报考高中起点本、专科考生应具有高中毕业文化程度，报考专科起点本科及第二专业专科的考生必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校或高等教育自学考试机构颁发的大学专科毕业证书的人员。 (四)卫生部办公厅、教育部办公厅、国家中医药管理局办公室发布关于对成人高校医学门类专业考生报名资格审查工作的补充通知。按照《教育部卫生部关于举办高等医学教育的若干意见》的有关要求，该通知对成人高校医学门类专业招生的考生报名资格审核工作提出以下意见：

考生报考湖南大学成考医学类专业除符合《教育部关于做好全国成人高校招生工作的通知》附件中规定的报名条件外，还须符合下列要求：

1、报考临床医学、口腔医学、预防医学、中医学专业的人员必须已取得省级卫生行政部门颁发的相应类别的执业助理医师及以上资格证书，或者县级及以上卫生行政部门颁发的乡村医生执业证书并有中专学历或中专水平证书。

2、报考护理学专业的人员原则上须取得省级卫生行政部门颁发的护士执业资格证书。

3、报考医学门类其他专业的人员必须是在职卫生、医药行业技术人员。

4、考生所报考的专业原则上应与所从事的专业对口。

二、报名资格审核工作由各省(区、市)卫生行政部门指定机构审核。审核机构应于当地成人高校招生报名前，以适当方式向社会公布办公地点、办公时间、联系方式、工作程序以及其他有关事项。

三、报名前，考生须到有关省(区、市)卫生行政部门指定的审核机构领取并填写《全国成人高校医学门类专业考生报名资格审核表》，由所在单位核准并加盖公章后，报有关省(区、市)卫生行政部门指定的审核机构审核，各级成人高校招生办公室根据审核意见为考生办理报名手续。

对于不具备上述条件且要求报考医学门类专业的考生，其毕业后所获得的医学成人高等教育学历文凭将不能作为参加执业医师、执业护士考试的依据，请慎重填表报志愿。

(五)身体健康;符合上述报考条件，生活能自理，不影响所报专业学习的残疾人。

报考材料：

1、身份证明。身份证及相应复印件，如果身份证遗失，应及时到派出所办理带有本人照片的户籍证明，同时标明身份证号码，并应迅速补办身份证，以不耽误考试。

2、学历证明。本人最高学历的毕业证书原件及相应复印件，按照教育部规定，报考专科起点升本科的考生，须持国民教育系列专科及以上文凭。

3、 工作单位证明。成人高校的某些专业对招生对象会有特殊的要求，如不少省对报考脱产专业的考生，要求考生出具单位 同意报考的证明，报考医学专业要求出具对口单位证明等等，因此考生如果选报这些有特殊要求的专业，一定要预先备好相关工作证明书。不在户口所在地报考，也 需要出示当地的工作单位证明，或者当地暂住证、居住证。

报考费用：

各地成人高考报名费用都不一样，而且历年或许都会有变化，各位考生可以进入各省教育考试院进行详细查询。

成人高考教材：

购书时应到大书店购买以防盗版、假冒伪劣辅导资料回家害人，选择辅导书不能贪多也不可贪便宜。

一 般而言，高中起点升本、专科的教材由人民教育出版社、高等教育出版社、海南出版社，还有人大出版社和成教出版社等 出版，专升本教材则由中央广播电视大学出版社、人民教育出版社、高等教育出版社、海南出版社等出版。总的来说，如果上辅导班的话，高中起点的教材用人民教 育出版社和海南出版社的，专升本的教材用电大版高教版的比较多。但是如果是自学呢?最好用高教版和海南出版社的教材。

报名时间：

湖南大学成考报名从 2007年开始实行网上报名，此举标志着成人高考步入网上报名、网上阅卷、网上录取信息化时代。成人高考网上报名一般在每年的4月中旬至6月 上旬，随后，考生要到各区县指定地点进行现场确认，现场确认需要带网报号及身份证件，毕业证原件，复印件。外地考生需要带暂住证。 10月中旬的一个双休日参加全国统考。成人高考网上报名期间，考生登录各省市区教育考试院网站报名时，除要填写个人信息、选报志愿学校 和专业外，还要同时完成网上缴费，才算完成了全部网报手续。如果考生未按规定网上缴费，其报名无效，随后也将无法参加场确认和统一考试。

考试时间：

2015年全国成人高校招生统一考试时间为10月第二个星期的周

六、周日。

含金量：

自从26年前国家教育部出台：允许社会各界人士和在校生参加全国成人高考，满足大部分社会在职人员和中等在校生享受高等教育的机会。享受国内高等教育的方式有多种，成人高考只是其中的一种。单纯的从成人高考文凭含金量上面来讲他是仅次于普通高等教育(高考)和自考。

成 人高考文凭是国家承认的学历文凭之一。从成人高考学习本质上讲，成人高考、自学考试和普通高考一样，都是考生提高素质的国家级大考，只是由于本身的学习特 征需要，才在学习形式等环节上有所差别，进行了一定区分。在一些人眼里，成人高考文凭含金量和学习过程要大打折扣，而忽视了成人高考带来的学习成果。看下 数据：2011年全国成人高考报名人数超340万，不正是显示了成人高考强大的生命力?2011年高考人数为933万，近三分之一。

报考流程：

选择层次(高升专、专升本、高升本) 报名参加考前辅导

4月中下旬开始网上报考(填报学校及志愿等) 7月初正式确认报考 9月底发下准考证

10月第二星期周

六、周日参加全国统一考试(具体以准考证时间为准) 11月份网上公布考试成绩

12月份网上公布录取分数线及录取结果 12月底或1月初领取录取通知书

第二年3月中旬领取教材，课程表正式入学上课 期中、期末考试!

考试科目：

1.专升本考试

(1)哲学、文学(艺术类除外)、历史学以及中医、中药学(一级学科)：政治、外语、大学语文。

(2)艺术类(一级学科)：政治、外语、艺术概论。

(3)工学、理学(生物科学类、地理科学类、环境科学类、心理学类等四个一级学科除外)：政治、外语、高数

(一)。

(4)经济学、管理学以及职业教育类、生物科学类、地理科学类、环境科学类、心理学类、药学类(除中药学类外)等六个一级学科：政治、外语、高数

(二)。

(5)法学：政治、外语、民法。

(6)教育学(职业教育类一级学科除外)：政治、外语、教育理论。

(7)农学：政治、外语、生态学基础。

(8)医学(中医学类、药学类等两个一级学科除外)：政治、外语、医学综合。

(9)体育类：政治、外语、教育理论。

上述科目实行全国统考。除日语、俄语由各省(区、市)自行组织命题外，其他科目均由教育部统一命制。各科命题范围不超出《全国成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》。

2.高中起点升本、专科考试

高起本、高起专考试按文科、理科分别设置统考科目。外语分英语、俄语、日语三个语种，由考生根据招生专业目录中明确的语种要求进行选择。

报考高起本的考生，除参加三门统考公共课的考试外，还需参加专业基础课的考试，文科类专业基础课为“历史、地理综合”(简称史地)，理科类专业基础课为 “物理、化学综合”(简称理化)。以上试题均由教育部统一命制，每门满分150分。各科命题范围不超出《全国成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》。

(1)高起本各专业考试科目：

文史类、外语类、艺术类：语文、数学(文)、外语、史地。

理工类、体育类：语文、数学(理)、外语、理化。

(2)高起专各专业考试科目：

文史类、外语类、艺术类、公安类：语文、数学(文)、外语。

理工类、体育类、西医类、中医类：语文、数学(理)、外语。

试卷分析：

1、标准化分卷考试：同一科目试卷分为试卷(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)两部分。试卷(Ⅰ)的答案应填涂在答题卡上，试卷(Ⅱ)的答案应填写在试卷(Ⅱ)上，二者不能混淆。试卷(Ⅰ)的答案采用计算机评卷方式，试卷(Ⅱ)的采用人工阅卷方式。考生如将答案写错地方，就会白白丢分。

2、标准化考试：同一科目试卷不分卷，答案直接填涂在答题卡上。

答题卡：

标准化分卷考试所用的答题卡为32开幅面，采用一题二卡制，即有A、B两种格式。考试时考生不论用哪种卡作答，评卷的结果都是一样的。正确填涂答题卡，是保证计算机评卷质量，保证考生成绩准确的前提。

1、姓名栏

请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔填写，缺考标记的信息点由监考员给缺考的考生填涂，参加考试的考生千万不要填涂。

2、准考证号

准考证号有九位，请考生将考生本人的准考证号用钢笔或圆珠笔认真写在空白格内，然后再用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，如果涂错准考证号，就会影响成绩和录取。

3、科目

政治、语文、数学、外语、史地综合、理化综合、医学综合、民法、生态学基础等，考生考试时考哪科就把哪科的信息点涂黑，千万不能涂错，否则就会影响计算机评卷。

违纪处理： 根据国家教育部《国家教育考试违规处理办法》中有关规定，考生不遵守考场纪律，不服从考试工作人员的安排与要求，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试违纪，根据规定将取消该科目的考试成绩：

(1)携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的; (2)未在规定的座位参加考试的;

(3)考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的; (4)在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的;

(5)在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的;

(6)未经考试工作人员同意在考试过程中擅自离开考场的;

(7)将试卷、答卷(含答题卡、答题纸等，下同)、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的; (8)用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、[2]考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的;

(9)其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为。

考生违背考试公平、公正原则，以不正当手段获得试题答案，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试作弊：

(1)携带与考试内容相关的文字材料或者存储有与考试内容相关资料的电子设备参加考试的;

(2)抄袭或者协助他人抄袭试题答案或者与考试内容相关的资料的; (3)抢夺、窃取他人试卷、答卷或者强迫他人为自己抄袭提供方便的; (4)在考试过程中使用通讯设备的; (5)由他人冒名代替参加考试的;

(6)故意销毁试卷、答卷或者考试材料的;

(7)在答卷上填写与本人身份不符的姓名、考号等信息的; (8)传、接物品或者交换试卷、答卷、草稿纸的; (9)其他作弊行为。

教育考试机构、考试工作人员在考试过程中或者在考试结束后发现下列行为之一的，应当认定相关的考生实施了考试作弊行为：

(1)通过伪造证件、证明、档案及其他材料获得考试资格和考试成绩的;

(2)评卷过程中被发现同一科目同一考场有两份以上(含两份)答卷答案雷同的;

(3)考场纪律混乱、考试秩序失控，出现大面积考试作弊现象的; (4)考试工作人员协助实施作弊行为，事后查实的; (5)其他应认定为作弊的行为。

处理规定：

1、考生有考试违纪行为之一的，取消该科目的考试成绩。

2、 考生有考试作弊行为之一的，其当次报名参加考试的各科成绩无效;考生以作弊行为获得的考试成绩并由此取得相应的 学位证书、学历证书及其他学业证书、资格资质证书或者入学资格的，由证书颁发机关宣布证书无效，责令收回证书或者予以没收;已经被录取或者入学的，由录取 学校取消录取资格或者其学籍。

3、代替他人或由他人代替参加国家教育考试，是在校生的，由所在学校按有关规定严肃处理，直至开除学籍;其他人员，由教育考试机构建议其所在单位给予行政处分，直至开除或解聘，教育考试机构按照作弊行为记录并向有关单位公开其个人基本信息。

新生复查： 新生入学后，招生院校要对已报到新生进行全面复查，对于不符合录取条件或弄虚作假、违纪舞弊者，应取消其入学资格，并报高招办备案。

第五篇：成考英语真题答案样题

山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)

一、总则

为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育(非英语专业)学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。

本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

二、评价目标

本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：

(一)词汇

应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。

(二)语法知识

掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。

(三)阅读能力

考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等)和体裁(包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过3%，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节; 3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义; 4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系; 5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理; 6.领会作者的观点和态度。

(四)写作能力

能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。

三、考试内容

本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension):共20题，考试时间35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 本部分选材的原则是：

1.题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内;

2.体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

3.文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。 本部分主要测试以下能力：

1.掌握所读材料的主指和大意;

2.了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节;

3.既能理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理; 4.既能理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。 本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabulary&Structure):共40题，考试时间30分钟。题目中60%为词和短评的用法，40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

第三部分：完型填空(PartIIIClose):共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。 本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分：汉译英(PartIVTranslation):共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子结构和用词正确。

本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。

第五部分：写作(PartVWriting):共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句，或给出提纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

四、答题及计分方法

客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上(AnswerSheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(TestPaper)不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观性试题(短文写作)，写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。

试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试样题

Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience. A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem. I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation. 1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________. A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend 2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.

A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently 3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______. A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms 4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________. A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates people’s endurance C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire 5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A) A fire drill is very important and useful. B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents. C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out. D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly. Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 6. The passage suggests that________. A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors. B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads. C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories. D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day. 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather 8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________. A) likely to have accidentsB) injured in accidents C) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents 9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents. B) Many accidents can and should be avoided. C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable. D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers. 10. The best title for the passage would be __________. A) Accidents and Anxiety B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C) Human Factors in Accidents D) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.

But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language. 11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________. A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________. A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C) they do not listen carefully to their mothers D) their brains have to absorb too much language at once. 13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.

A) difficult periods in the child’s life

B) moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C) important stages in the child’s development D) times when mothers often neglect their children 14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D) Most children learn their language in definite stages 15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________. A) the child will never be able to speak properly B) the child will stop giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his own D) the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here. But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question. 16. From the text we learn that_________. A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there. B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi. C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography. D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor. 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative. B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be. C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools. D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world. 19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?

A) Is Japanese education better than American education? B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A) American Education and Education in Foreign countries B) Improvement Needed for American Education C) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D) Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________. A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough 22. I_______ to him for the error. A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated 23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.

A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question 24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang. A) I got B) did I getC) I had got D) had I got 25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week. A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of D) To the event of 26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________. A) are going B) wentC) goD) must go 27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right. A) insureB) assureC) ensureD) sure 28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________. A) madeB) takenC) offeredD) ordered 29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________. A) suitB) mixC) matchD) imitate 30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus. A) all of us don’t knowB) none of us know

C) all we don not knowD) we all don’t know

31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A) thisB) howC) what D) it 32. I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent. A) at B)withC) toD) in 33. The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark. A) get B) would getC) had to getD) must get 34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April. A) effect B) efficiency C) useD) practice 35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.

A) cut throughB) cut down onC) cut offD) cut away 36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m. A) pulled upB) pulled outC) pulled downD) pulled on 37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A) giving offB) giving upC) giving awayD) giving in 38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round. A) in front of B) beforeC) in advance ofD) ahead of 39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive. A) beB) would beC) wasD) to go 40. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A) toB) was goingC) goesD) to go 41. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret _________ that. A) having doneB) to be doingC) to have doneD) to do 42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job. A) BeingB) GivenC) ProvidedD) Now 43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month. A) BecauseB) ForC) AsD) So 44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that. A) have none of B) accept C) take care forD) listen to 45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets. A) quite the mostB) by far the most C) very the mostD) rather the most 46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) will be man 47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look. A) to be planted B) being planted C) plantingD) planted 48. — John wants to see you today. — I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today. A) comes B) cameC) should comeD) has come 49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting. A) was discussedB) will be discussed C) would be discussedD) be discussed 50. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer. A) not being finishedB) had not been finished C) not having finishedD) was not finished 51. What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago. A) forB) byC) fromD) of 52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other. A) fromB) forC) withD) to 53. The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. A) fromB) to C) forD) with 54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A) ItB) ThatC) WhatD) That it 55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable . A) theirB) whoC) whomD) whose 56. Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp. A) thousandB) thousandsC) a thousand ofD) thousands of 57. Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A) makesB) causesC) pushesD) turns 58. The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours. A) happenB) beginC) lastD) end 59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions. A) head to B) arrive at C) reach forD) approach to 60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test. A) an exampleB) an instanceC) a caseD) a sample Part III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works. People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.

A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life; 66 is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West. 61. A) Because ofB) As forC) AlthoughD) Despite 62. A) have increased B) has increasedC) are increasingD) is increasing 63. A) toB) ofC) forD) in 64. A) likeB) forC) aboutD) as 65.A) thisB) thatC) hereD) where 66. A) barelyB) rarelyC) occasionally D) frequently 67. A) determines B) has determinedC) determiningD) to determine 68. A) care about B) care forC) worry aboutD) concern with 69. A) in thatB) such thatC) for thatD) so that 70. A) thatB) thoseC) oneD) ones Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。

72. 如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。

73. 温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。

74. 当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。

75. 我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。

Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.

试题答案

Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. C 11. B12. A13. C14. B15. D16. A17. D18. A19. D20. C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21. A22.B23.C24. D25.C26.B27. B28.C29.C30.B 31. C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71. He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work. 72. If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is. 73. The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house. 74. Time steals away from you when you are having fun. 75. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important. Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard. If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa. Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness. Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed. How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.