成考专科英语作文

第一篇：成考专科英语作文

成考英语作文

第一篇

1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。 2.骑自行车有许多好处。 3.自行车的未来。

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle. The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第二篇

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。 3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品。

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

第三篇

金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?

I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it. Fox example， money can„t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What„s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第四篇 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

May 19，2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours

第五篇

1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.

第六篇

男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)

Should Men and Women Be Equal?

People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

第二篇：成考英语作文万能精华版

成人高考英语作文复习

历年成考作文真题

2014年：假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告知具体安排。

2013年：假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排;

2012年：假设你是李华，是世界经济论坛的组织者之一。写信邀请Dr.Huffman参加本次论坛，请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复。

2011年：假设你是李华，写信邀请你的美国朋友John参加玉龙山露营活动。

邀请信

June 15th, 2009 Dear ______ , I am ______(自我介绍). How are you recently? There will be a ______(活动名称)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). I will be very glad if you can join us.

正文. The activity will start at ______(具体时间). I really hope you can and join us. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. With best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming 范文示例：

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛,主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2：00-5：00

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话44876655)

欢迎大家光临

注意：词数100左右。 Dear Ms. Smith I’m Li Hua , Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to our university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about four hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.

With best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

书信常用句型： 开头语

1.I am very glad to hear from you.(很高兴收到你的来信。) 2.Thank you for your letter.(谢谢你的来信。)

3.I was very pleased (happy) to receive your letter. (很高兴收到你的来信。) 4.I am writing to invite you to…特写此信邀请您参加…… 5. I would like you to come…诚邀您参加…..

6.How is everything going? How are you these days最近好吗? 结束语 1.I hope to hear from you before long. (希望不久能收到你的来信。) 2.Give my best wishes to you. (呈以最好的祝愿。) 3.Wishing your business ever successful!(祝你事业有成!) 4.Hope you are healthy. (祝你健康。)

5.I am looking forward to your early reply. (希望早日答复。) 6.We sincerely hope you can attend. 我们期待您的光临。

7. We hope you are not too busy to come. 我们期待您会在百忙中光临。

8. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. 请尽早告知你能否参加及何时能启程。

书信高频词汇

星期：星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday星期天 Sunday

月份：一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October十一月：November 十二月：December

日期表达：1.每月的一号，二号，三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了(包括 一，十二，十三) 2. 中文是年月日，而英文是日月年或月日年，比如2012.1.30：Jan.31st，2012或者31st，Jan，2012 (具体几点可直接用阿拉伯数字表示，如at 8:10) 3.表示在哪一年或哪一月用介词in如in 1998 表示在具体某一天用介词on on sunday

时间段：in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上

活动：picnic野餐 camp露营 party派对 meeting会议 trip旅游 travel旅行 mountain爬山English corner英语角 speech演讲 activity活动sports meeting运动会 excise运动 do homework做家庭作业English evening英语晚会 competition比赛 match比赛

地点：school学校 bus station公交车站 train station火车站 subway地铁

airport机场 classroom教室 meeting room会议室 shool gate学校大门 destination目的地 activity room活动室 hall大厅 home家

交通方式：by bike(骑自行车)，by bus(乘公共汽车)，by car(乘出租车)，by train(乘火车)，by ship(乘轮船)，by plane(乘飞机)on foot步行

连接词：First of all，Firstly/First首先Secondly/Second其次Finally，In the end 最后 however/but表转折Because So，Therefore，As a result表因果For example;For instance;such as举例

In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary 总结

第三篇：成考专科毕业自我鉴定

为了提高自己的专业水平和业务能力,那么必须要去考一个专科，那么自我鉴定怎么写呢?下面和小编一起来看看吧!

成考专科毕业自我鉴定【1】

为了提高自己的业务综合水平和能力,我参加了 20xx 年的成人高考,考取了合肥师范学院的英语教育专业, 开始了两年班的学习.通过学习,本人各方面都有了较大的提高.政治思想上：本人有坚定的政治方向,热爱祖国,热爱人民,拥护中国共产党的领导,热爱教育事业.函授期 间,我努力遵守学校的各项规章制度,培养自己的兴趣和爱好.尊敬师长,热爱自己的班级,与班级同学和睦相 处.积极参与班中事务.

学习上,克服重重困难,解决工学矛盾,在工作中学习,在学习中工作,不断充电,学习知识,学习方法,为自己 终身学习奠定了基础.函授两年半里,我非常珍惜寒暑假面授的短暂时间.上课期间,我不迟到、不早退.有要 事则向授课老师和班主任请假.上课认真听老师的讲解,作好学习笔记,并把自己的困惑拿出来和老师同学

共同探讨.对老师布置的作业,我从来都是不折不扣的高质量的完成.我现已圆满的完成了学院规定的课程, 并且无一门补考.短暂的两年半的学习过去了,我不仅学到了丰富的专业文化知识,重温了快乐的大学生活,提高了教育教 学能力,而且更加坚定自己的追求,我将充分挖掘人生价值,发挥个人潜力,有效地服务于教育事业,服务于社 会。

成考专科毕业自我鉴定【2】

光阴似箭，电大的学习生活悄然从指间滑过，在两年的学习和生活中，我一直在思想上、学习上和生活中 严格要求自己。回望过去的日子，不禁让我感慨万千：这一段时光不但让充实了自我，而且也让我结交了 许多良师益友;这段岁月不仅仅只是难忘，而是让我刻苦铭心。年华虽逝坚，带不走的记忆却历历在目。

在思想上，我持明礼诚信、爱国守法、坚持实事求是的思想和作风，勇于追求真理，具有强烈的爱国

主义情感和高度的社会责任感。我不但遵守学校的各项规章制度，具有良好的思想道德品质，而且各方面 表现优秀。我时刻牢记自己是一名光荣的共产党员，怀着强烈的集体荣誉感和工作责任心，坚持实事求事

的原则,注重个人道德修养，且乐于助人，关心国家大事。

学习上,通过良师的教导和自身的刻苦学习,我已掌握如何运用英语知识进行一般商务活动,也养成了认 真对待学习和工作的好习惯!我圆满地完成本专业课程，并具备了较强的英语听读写能力。而且乐于与同学 分享学习经验，并能即使帮助同学解决疑难问题。对 Office 办公软件和其它流行软件能熟练操作,并通过了 全国计算机一级考试和全国英语网考。学有余力，我还取得了建筑安全员证书和会计上岗资格证书，并通 过努力取得了助理工程师的职称。平时我还阅读了大量文学、心理、营销等课外知识而且理论联系实际,

使我的工作能力有了很大的提高!

在生活上,我崇尚质朴的生活,并养成良好的生活习惯和正派的作风。此外,我平易近人，待人友好,所以 一直以来与人相处甚是融洽。而且在阶段，我踏踏实实的工作，充分运用自己所学的专业理论知识与实践 相结合，受到了领导和同事的一致好评。

“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，今后，我将再接再厉，不断地完善自我，努力成为一名优秀 的工作者，做一个全面发展的社会主义建设者，做一个对国家、对社会有用的人。相信这些经历和积累都 将成为本人人生道路上的宝贵财富。在以后的工作和学习中，本人将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，兢 兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。

成考专科毕业自我鉴定【3】

时光飞逝，光阴荏苒，转眼间我参加的历时三年的湖南文理学院大学本科成教学习已近尾声，即将毕业的我回顾过往的点点滴滴依然清晰分明。

三年前成人高考的情景至今仍历历在目，曾记那时，正在常德市金城房地产综合开发有限公司上班，工作上任务繁重，休息日都被新楼盘的筹备挤去了，属于自己支配的时间少之甚少，那段时间，好几次有放弃这次入学考试的机会，凭着毅力还是坚持了下来，每次的抽空复习，终于顺利过了成人高考。为自己能有幸成为湖南文理学院的学员而倍感庆幸，现又即将完成学业，心里总感到一种“苦尽甘来”的滋味，付出后的成功使内心更充实。这也正验证了“决心即力量，信心及成功”这句名言的内涵。

通过三年的成教学习获得了很多知识，更重要的是有了较快掌握一种新事物的能力。思想变成熟了许多，性格更坚毅了，认识了许多同学和老师，建立起友谊，并在与他们的交往中提升了自身素质，认清了自身的一些短处并尽力改正。这段成教学习生活是我人生成长道路上一道亮丽的风景线，也是闪闪发光的一段人生历程，它包括汗水和收货，为我划平人生的线起着至关重要的作用，给了我一次重新塑造自我、完善自我的机会。三年的成教学习生活，使自己的知识水平，思想境界，工作能力等方面都迈上了一个新的台阶。我将以饱满的热情、坚定的信心、高度的责任感投入到以后的工作中，去迎接新的挑战，攀登新的高峰。

第四篇：北京建筑工程学院成考专科专业介绍

建筑工程技术专业(高职，理工)

培养目标：本专业培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要、获得工程师初步训练的，主要从事建筑工程施工的工程技术应用型高级人才。本专业毕业生主要去施工企业、房地产开发公司等单位从事建筑工程施工、检测等技术和管理工作，也可去城镇和企事业单位的基建部门和管理部门，从事基建、维修、施工等技术和管理等工作。

主要课程：高等数学、英语、画法几何与工程制图、理论力学、材料力学、结构力学、土木工程材料、工程测量、房屋建筑学、建筑设备、电工学、土力学与地基基础、土木工程施工、混凝土结构设计原理、钢结构设计原理、工程结构抗震、建设法规与合同管理、建筑工程造价、工程建设监理概论

学习形式：夜大

上课时间：每周一至周五安排2个晚上，周末安排其中一天

修业年限：四年

工程造价专业(高职，理工)

培养目标：本专业培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要、获得造价工程师所需的初步训练、能从事工程造价管理的应用型高级人才。本专业毕业生可在建筑设计、施工、房地产开发企业、工程建设监理公司、造价咨询公司、工程招标代理机构，从事工程造价管理工作。主要课程：高等数学、英语、建筑工程识图、建筑材料、房屋建筑学、建筑设备、会计学原理、统计学基础、工程力学、工程结构、经济法、管理学概论、建筑施工技术、财务管理基础、建筑工程预算、建筑设备安装工程预算、建筑装饰工程预算、建筑工程造价管理、建设工程项目管理。

学习形式：夜大

上课时间：每周一至周五安排2个晚上，周末安排其中一天

修业年限：四年

供热通风与空调工程技术专业(高职，理工)

培养目标：本专业培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要、德智体全面发展、获得工程师初步训练的，供热通风与空调工程方面的高级工程技术应用型人才。本专业毕业生主要从事建

筑工程中的供热、给水排水、通风与空调方面的施工、管理和设计工作，包括工业与民用建筑的采暖通风与空调系统的施工、管理和设计;工业与民用建筑的室内给排水系统的施工、管理和设计;中小型锅炉房工艺部分的施工、管理和设计;空调用制冷系统及中小型冷库制冷系统的施工、管理和设计。

主要课程：高等数学、英语、画法几何与工程制图、普通物理、普通化学、工程数学、理论力学、材料力学、工程热力学、流体力学与流体机械、传热学、热工仪表与自控、建筑给排水、锅炉与锅炉房工艺、工业通风、供热工程、空气调节、空调用制冷技术、施工与组织。

学习形式：夜大

上课时间：每周一至周五安排2个晚上，周末安排其中一天

修业年限：四年

装饰艺术设计专业(专科，艺术)

培养目标：培养适应现代化建设需要，获得装饰工程师初步训练，能从事装饰设计、施工、管理的应用型高级人才。毕业生可在与建筑装饰相关的企业与事业单位从事装饰工程的设计、施工和组织管理工作。

主要课程：英语、素描、色彩、人体工程学、建筑装饰制图、装饰造型设计基础、Auto CAD、装饰效果图表现技法、建筑装饰设备、建筑装饰材料构造与施工、室内设计、陈设艺术设计、计算机表现技法、装饰工程概预算、装饰工程项目管理、景观小品设计、照明设计。学习形式：夜大

上课时间：每周一至周五安排2个晚上，周末安排其中一天

修业年限：三年

第五篇：成考英语真题答案样题

山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)

一、总则

为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育(非英语专业)学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。

本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

二、评价目标

本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：

(一)词汇

应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。

(二)语法知识

掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。

(三)阅读能力

考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等)和体裁(包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过3%，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节; 3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义; 4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系; 5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理; 6.领会作者的观点和态度。

(四)写作能力

能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。

三、考试内容

本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension):共20题，考试时间35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 本部分选材的原则是：

1.题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内;

2.体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

3.文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。 本部分主要测试以下能力：

1.掌握所读材料的主指和大意;

2.了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节;

3.既能理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理; 4.既能理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。 本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabulary&Structure):共40题，考试时间30分钟。题目中60%为词和短评的用法，40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

第三部分：完型填空(PartIIIClose):共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。 本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分：汉译英(PartIVTranslation):共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子结构和用词正确。

本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。

第五部分：写作(PartVWriting):共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句，或给出提纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

四、答题及计分方法

客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上(AnswerSheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(TestPaper)不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观性试题(短文写作)，写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。

试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试样题

Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience. A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem. I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation. 1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________. A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend 2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.

A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently 3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______. A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms 4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________. A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates people’s endurance C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire 5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A) A fire drill is very important and useful. B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents. C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out. D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly. Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 6. The passage suggests that________. A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors. B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads. C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories. D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day. 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather 8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________. A) likely to have accidentsB) injured in accidents C) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents 9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents. B) Many accidents can and should be avoided. C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable. D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers. 10. The best title for the passage would be __________. A) Accidents and Anxiety B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C) Human Factors in Accidents D) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.

But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language. 11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________. A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________. A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C) they do not listen carefully to their mothers D) their brains have to absorb too much language at once. 13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.

A) difficult periods in the child’s life

B) moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C) important stages in the child’s development D) times when mothers often neglect their children 14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D) Most children learn their language in definite stages 15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________. A) the child will never be able to speak properly B) the child will stop giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his own D) the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here. But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question. 16. From the text we learn that_________. A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there. B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi. C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography. D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor. 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative. B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be. C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools. D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world. 19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?

A) Is Japanese education better than American education? B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A) American Education and Education in Foreign countries B) Improvement Needed for American Education C) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D) Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________. A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough 22. I_______ to him for the error. A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated 23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.

A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question 24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang. A) I got B) did I getC) I had got D) had I got 25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week. A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of D) To the event of 26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________. A) are going B) wentC) goD) must go 27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right. A) insureB) assureC) ensureD) sure 28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________. A) madeB) takenC) offeredD) ordered 29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________. A) suitB) mixC) matchD) imitate 30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus. A) all of us don’t knowB) none of us know

C) all we don not knowD) we all don’t know

31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A) thisB) howC) what D) it 32. I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent. A) at B)withC) toD) in 33. The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark. A) get B) would getC) had to getD) must get 34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April. A) effect B) efficiency C) useD) practice 35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.

A) cut throughB) cut down onC) cut offD) cut away 36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m. A) pulled upB) pulled outC) pulled downD) pulled on 37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A) giving offB) giving upC) giving awayD) giving in 38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round. A) in front of B) beforeC) in advance ofD) ahead of 39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive. A) beB) would beC) wasD) to go 40. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A) toB) was goingC) goesD) to go 41. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret _________ that. A) having doneB) to be doingC) to have doneD) to do 42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job. A) BeingB) GivenC) ProvidedD) Now 43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month. A) BecauseB) ForC) AsD) So 44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that. A) have none of B) accept C) take care forD) listen to 45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets. A) quite the mostB) by far the most C) very the mostD) rather the most 46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) will be man 47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look. A) to be planted B) being planted C) plantingD) planted 48. — John wants to see you today. — I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today. A) comes B) cameC) should comeD) has come 49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting. A) was discussedB) will be discussed C) would be discussedD) be discussed 50. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer. A) not being finishedB) had not been finished C) not having finishedD) was not finished 51. What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago. A) forB) byC) fromD) of 52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other. A) fromB) forC) withD) to 53. The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. A) fromB) to C) forD) with 54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A) ItB) ThatC) WhatD) That it 55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable . A) theirB) whoC) whomD) whose 56. Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp. A) thousandB) thousandsC) a thousand ofD) thousands of 57. Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A) makesB) causesC) pushesD) turns 58. The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours. A) happenB) beginC) lastD) end 59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions. A) head to B) arrive at C) reach forD) approach to 60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test. A) an exampleB) an instanceC) a caseD) a sample Part III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works. People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.

A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life; 66 is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West. 61. A) Because ofB) As forC) AlthoughD) Despite 62. A) have increased B) has increasedC) are increasingD) is increasing 63. A) toB) ofC) forD) in 64. A) likeB) forC) aboutD) as 65.A) thisB) thatC) hereD) where 66. A) barelyB) rarelyC) occasionally D) frequently 67. A) determines B) has determinedC) determiningD) to determine 68. A) care about B) care forC) worry aboutD) concern with 69. A) in thatB) such thatC) for thatD) so that 70. A) thatB) thoseC) oneD) ones Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。

72. 如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。

73. 温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。

74. 当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。

75. 我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。

Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.

试题答案

Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. C 11. B12. A13. C14. B15. D16. A17. D18. A19. D20. C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21. A22.B23.C24. D25.C26.B27. B28.C29.C30.B 31. C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71. He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work. 72. If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is. 73. The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house. 74. Time steals away from you when you are having fun. 75. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important. Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard. If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa. Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness. Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed. How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.