动词ing做表语的例句

2024-05-18

动词ing做表语的例句(共9篇)

篇1:动词ing做表语的例句

He is going to school.

他要去上学。

I am doing my homework.

我正在做作业。

the story is interesting.

这个故事很有趣。

篇2:动词ing做表语的例句

一、作时间状语,多置于句首,也可置于句末。如例句1:

Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.

二、作原因状语,多置于句首或句末,也可置于句中。如例句2:

She doesn’t feel like eating anything, being ill for a few days.

三、作条件状语,多置于句首。如例句3:

Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

四、作让步状语,多置于句首。如例句4:

Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone.

五、作结果状语,多置于句末。如例句5:

The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.

六、作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如例句6:

Travelling by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.

七、作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如例句7:

篇3:动词ing做表语的例句

一、现在分词

正因为现在分词一半是动词一半是名词, 所以现在分词具有动词、形容词或副词的特点。这类词可以用在以下类型的句子中。

(1) 部分谓语。现在分词可以用在动词的进行时中。He is re a d ing a book.

(2) 定语。如果现在分词作名词的修饰语, 一般是像形容词一样, 置于动词前。现在分词表示的动作是由它修饰的名词完成的, 或者表明被修饰语的状态。Look at the flying bird! (正在飞的鸟) 如果现在分词用作定语修饰“something”“anything”“nothing”等, 需后置。The book mentions something interesting. (一些有趣的事)

(3) 表语。现在分词在句中可以用作定语, 表示句子主语的状态或者特征。His report is convincing. (有说服力的)

(4) 状语。 (1) 时间状语:如果现在分词表示的动作与限定性动词表示的动作几乎同时发生, 就可以使用现在分词短语。Seeing Mr.Smith, we g re e te d him.如果现在分词表示的动作发生在限定性动词表示的动作以前, 我们用现在分词的完成时形式。Having finis he d our home work, we we nt to p la y b a s ke tb a ll. (2) 原因状语:Be ing a Pa rty me mb e r, he works ve ry ha rd. (3) 方式状语:He s tood the re, g a zing a t the b rig ht moon. (4) 结果状语:She hurrie d to s c hool, le a ving he r p urs e b e hind. (5) 目的状语:He g ot up ve ry e a rly this morning, hop ing to c a tc h the firs t b us.

(5) 宾语或主语的补足语。现在分词还可以跟在“see”“hear”“notice”“watch”“feel”和“find”这些动词的后面做宾语补足语或者主语补足语。a.I saw him crossing the street. (宾语补足语) b.He wa s s e e n c ros s ing the s tre e t. (主语补足语)

二、动名词

动名词是非限定性动词的一种。我们称其为动名词是因为它具有动词和名词的特征。动名词与其宾语或者其状语被称为“动名词短语”。

(1) 动名词或动名词短语在句中的作用。 (1) 主语:Smoking is not a llowe d in the offic e. (2) 谓语:动名词或动名词短语在句中可用作谓语, 含义与主语一致。His job is delivering newspapers. (3) 动词宾语:Hob's hair needs cutting. (4) 介词宾语:He was c ha rg e d with ne g le c ting d uty.

(2) 动名词的复杂结构。我们通常把物主代词或名词性物主代词放在动名词的前面来表示动名词的逻辑主语。It's no use your te lling me not to worry.

(3) 动名词的时态和语态。动名词有现在时和完成时两种时态, 主动和被动两种语态。 (1) 动名词的现在时表示的是一个普遍的动作或与限定性动词几乎同时发生的动作。We are all interested in c limb ing mounta ins. (2) 动名词的完成时表示的动作发生在限定性动词表示的动作以前。I regret not having taken the doctor's a d vic e. (3) 动名词在主动语态中表示主动动作。有时我们要用逻辑主语来更清晰地表达我们的意思。比较:a.I like staying here. (我喜欢呆在这) b.I like your staying here. (我喜欢你呆在这) (4) 如果逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的宾语, 我们用动名词的被动语态。I took his dictionary away without being seen.

三、名词化的动名词

在语法术语中, 第三种“动词+ing”形式是指具有名词特征的名词化的动名词。它一般在句中用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。名词化的动名词具有以下特征:

(1) 名词化的动名词有复数形式。He paid no attention to the ir c oming s a nd g oing s.

(2) 冠词可以前置于名词化的动名词。A knocking at the door wa s he a rd.

(3) 形容词修饰名词化的动名词, 副词修饰现在分词和动名词。对比:a.The work needs careful planning. (形容词修饰名词化的动名词) b.The work needs planning carefully. (副词修饰动名词) c.I saw him planning carefully. (副词修饰现在分词)

(4) 名词化的动名词没有宾语。对比:a.The reading of the b ook is a g re a t e njoyme nt. (名词化的动名词用作主语) b.I like re a d ing b ooks ve ry muc h. (动名词+宾语用作动词“like”的宾语) c.I s a w him re a d ing a b ook in his room. (现在分词+宾语用作宾语补足语)

(5) 名词化的动名词没有时态或者语态。对比:a.He does s ome wa s hing e ve ry d a y.b.Afte r ha ving wa s he d the c lothe s he wa tc he d te le vis ion. (动名词的完成时用作介词“a fte r”的宾语)

参考文献

[1]潘欢怀.现代英语实用句法[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 1987.

[2]张道真.实用英语语法[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1979.

篇4:动词ing做表语的例句

一、 做表语

【区别浅析】

1. 情绪类动词的现在分词和过去分词转化来的形容词做表语区别:

以?ing结尾的现在分词形容词做表语多表示主语或所修饰名词所具有的性质或特征,其逻辑主语多为事物。而以?ed结尾的过去分词形容词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受,其逻辑主语多为人。

例如:The football match is exciting. 这场足球赛真令人激动。

He was too excited to sleep. 他激动得睡不着。

The news is shocking. 这消息令人震惊。

I was shocked at the news. 我对这消息感到震惊。

The result is very disappointing, for we lost the game. 结果很让人失望,我们输掉了比赛。

We are all very disappointed because we lost the game. 因为输掉了比赛,我们都非常失望。

The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人惊讶。

Hearing the news, we felt very surprised. 听到那个消息,我们感到很惊讶。

以上例句中的exciting, shocking, disappointing, surprising这类形容词称为“引起某种情绪”的形容词,而把interested, excited, shocked, disappointed, surprised这类形容词称为“感到某种情绪”。

情绪类动词的现在分词表示“(物或人)令人……的”,过去分词表示“(人)感到……”。常见的表示“感觉流露”的分词有:amazed, amazing; excited, exciting; bored, boring; annoyed, annoying; interested, interesting; pleased, pleasing; tired, tiring; surprised, surprising; worried, worrying; satisfied, satisfying; amused, amusing; frightened, frightening; shocked, shocking; puzzling, puzzled; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; astonishing, astonished; moving, moved等。

【指点迷津】

(1) “人+be+情绪类动词的过去分词?ed”结构中,其中“be+情绪类动词的过去分词?ed+介词”多数是系表结构,不再表被动。类似系表短语有:be excited about, be interested in, be satisfied with, be surprised at, be troubled about, be bored with, be confused at (with), be impressed with (by), be embarrassed about, be scared of (at), be worried about, be tired with (from), be tired of 等。

例如:The child was charmed by the book. 这个小孩被书迷住了。

(2) “引起某种情绪的?ing分词”构成的形容词连用的名词多指东西,例如:shocking rumors, amusing joking, tiring journey。和“感到某种情绪”的?ed分词构成的形容词连用的名词多指人(或指有情绪的动物),而不是东西。我们可以说a frightening story,而不能说a frightened story。但是这类形容词可修饰人格化的东西,例如:the troubled face, his determined mouth。

2. 动名词和非情绪类动词的现在分词做表语区别:

动名词做表语说明主语的内容,而且可以转到句首做主语;现在分词做表语,表示主语的特征,其作用相当于形容词。

例如:His favorite sport is running. 他最喜爱的运动是跑步。(动名词做表语) 可以转换为:Running is his favorite sport.

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。(动名词做表语)可以转换为:Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.

【指点迷津】

动名词和非情绪类动词的现在分词做表语的区别:如果?ing形式相当于一个名词,与主语处于同等地位,可以与主语交换位置,那么它就是动名词;如果?ing形式相当于一个形容词,表示主语的性质或特征,不可以与主语交换位置,那么它就是现在分词。

二、 做定语

【区别浅析】

1. 情绪类动词的现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词做定语区别:

情绪类动词的现在分词?ing分词作定语时,表示事物的性质或特征,多用以描述事物对人的情感所具有的影响力或作用。意思指“令别人感到……,使别人感到……”,强调能给别人带来这种情绪的。情绪动词的过去分词?ed做定语时,表示人的心理状态。多用以描述人物的情感,表达外界事物对人产生的影响。意思指“自己感到……”,强调自己有这种情绪的。例如:

an exciting event 扣人心弦的事件

an excited speech 激动的话语

an interesting story 有趣的故事

an interested boy 感兴趣的男孩

a surprising gift 意想不到的礼物

a surprised cry 感到吃惊的叫声

2. 非情绪类动词的现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词做定语区别:

语态上的不同:分词做定语,其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。逻辑主语与分词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时就用过去分词。

时间上的差异:现在分词强调正在进行的动作,

(1) 及物动词的过去分词做定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作,与所修饰的词是被动关系或动宾关系。例如:

boiled water 开水

boiling water 正沸腾的水

developed countries 发展的国家

developing countries 发展中国家

fallen leaves 落叶

falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子

(2) 不及物动词的过去分词做定语

一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式,由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语,所以不及物动词的过去分词做定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动语态的意义。例如:

the growing need 日益增长的需要

a grown woman 一位成年女性

a retiring manager 一位即将卸任的经理

a retired worker 一位已退休的工人

【指点迷津】现在分词和过去分词做定语修饰名词时的区别:

(1) 现在分词做定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时(或基本同时)发生,与所修饰的词是主动关系或主谓关系。

(2) 如果所修饰的名词是look, expression等时,我们需要根据上下文的意思来判断到底应该用哪种形式。

例如:There was a disappointed look on David’s face when he knew he didn’t pass the driving test. 当大卫知道自己没有通过驾驶考试的时候,他的脸上流露出失望的表情。

(3) 如果所修饰的名词是人或物,可根据ing分词和ed分词的基本意思来区分。

She is an annoying women.(She made us annoyed) 她是一个令人厌烦的女人。

We are annoyed by her behaviour. 对她的行为我们感到很恼怒。

篇5:动词ing做表语的例句

3. Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

四、作让步状语,多置于句首。如例句4:

4. Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone.

五、作结果状语,多置于句末。如例句5:

5. The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.

六、作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如例句6:

6. Travelling by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.

七、作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如例句7:

篇6:动词ing作7种状语的例句

Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

作让步状语,多置于句首。如:

Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone.

作结果状语,多置于句末。如:

The song is sung all over the country, making it very popular.

作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如:

Travelling by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.

作方式或伴随状语,多置于句末,也可置于句首。如:

篇7:动词ing做表语的例句

考点一、考查不定式和动名词作主语

1. 不定式与动名词作主语意义上的区别。

不定式表示具体的、一次性的动作或一件未完成的事或目的, 常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;动名词形式表示经常的、习惯性的动作或一件已知的事或经验。如:

Though driving a car during the rush hour is tiring, it’s dangerous for you to drive so impatiently. 在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦,可是你开车这么没有耐心是很危险的。(前句经验,后句一次性动作)

2. 不定式和动名词作主语的特定句型。

不定式或动名词短语作主语常用形式主语it,句型是:

(1) It be + adj. / n.(kind, necessary, important, one’s duty...) + to do sth.;

(2) It’s no use / good doing sth.;

(3) It’s useless doing sth.;

(4) It’s a waste of time doing sth.;

(5) It takes time to do sth.;

(6) It seems (appears) + adj.+ to do sth.;

(7) It’s fun doing sth.等。

例 As is known to us all, ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. to walk B. walking C. having walking D. walk

分析 根据题干的form(形式)看出此处的walk应该是一种习惯,不是具体的一次性动作,要用动名词作主语,既然是习惯,就应该是一般时,排除完成时形式。故选B。

考点二、考查不定式和动名词作宾语

1. 只跟不定式作宾语的动词。

表示计划、打算、决定、希望等及物动词只跟不定式作宾语:像afford, demand, arrange, determine, manage, pretend, ask, agree, wish, beg, plan, decide, promise, undertake(答应), intend, refuse, want, hope, expect, choose, learn, propose, volunteer, attempt (企图), enable, neglect等。另外还有appear, fail, happen, hesitate, long (渴望)等不及物动词要跟不定式。

相关结构:try one’s best to do sth.; make an effort to do sth., be determined to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., would/should like/love/hate to do sth. 等。

2. 只跟动名词作宾语的动词。

像admit, permit, tolerate, dislike, advocate(提倡), complete, finish, appreciate, suggest, keep, pardon, confess(坦白), endure, bear, enjoy, envy, avoid, escape, miss, deny, excuse, consider(考虑), imagine, fancy, favor, hate, mind, quit, resist, forgive, risk, practise, delay, understand, can’t stand(受不了),can’t help(不禁), feel like, insist on等只跟动名词作宾语。

3. 跟不定式和动名词时意思不同的动词。

stop, remember, forget, regret, mean, try, go on, be used to, can’t help跟不定式和动名词时意思不同。need (want, require, deserve) doing = need (want, require, deserve) to be done.

4. 不定式和动名词作介词宾语。

动名词可以作介词宾语,不定式通常不可以作介词宾语。但介词but, except, besides后可以接不定式作介词宾语,如介词前有动词do,后接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接to不定式。如:

On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV. On the contrary, my sister didn’t finish her homework, so she had no choice but to be busy in doing her homework.

在一些特定句型中,作介词宾语的动名词前的介词(括号内)还可以省掉。如: stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.; spend / waste time(in) doing sth.; have trouble / difficulty / a hard time / fun(in) doing sth.; occupy oneself (in) doing; be busy / engaged / occupied (in) doing sth.等。

注意:一些含有介词to的动词短语,如:refer to, devote to, apply to, adjust to, get down to, be used to, be accustomed to, pay attention to, lead to, look forward to, be addicted to等,不要与动词不定式混淆了。

5. allow, advise, consider, forbid, permit 等只跟动名词作宾语的及物动词可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

注意变为被动语态结构时,不定式是主语补足语,如be forbidden to do sth.等。

6. 作宾语的不定式或动名词跟有补足语时,常用形式宾语 it。

例1 I suggested the professor referred to _______ to give us a lecture on how to improve our English.

A. being invited B. invite C. be invited D. was invited

分析 refer to中的to是介词,按理说要跟动名词作宾语,但是此处却要排除A项,因为其作professor的定语,所填应是谓语。根据主句谓语动词suggested知道是虚拟语气,用“should+do”,其中should可省掉,professor与invite是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选C。

例2 (2011四川卷) Ladex doesn’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study

分析 feel like表“意欲,打算”,跟动名词作宾语。故选B。注意like作动词表“喜欢”可以跟不定式或动名词作宾语,但是would like后只跟不定式,feel like后只跟动名词。

例3 I appreciate ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago, which led to my present position as the head of the foreign division of the company.

A. to give B. giving C. to have given D. having been given

分析 appreciate只跟动名词作宾语,由two years ago知道give动作发生在appreciate前,用动名词完成形式,再由I与give动宾关系得出D正确。句意是:我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会,使得我今天能坐到公司外事部主任的位置。

考点三、考查不定式、分词和动名词作表语

1. 不定式与动名词作表语区别。

动名词作表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情,表示抽象的一般性的行为;不定式作表语通常是指具体某次的事情。注意有时要求表语与主语对称,即都用不定式或都用动名词。如:

To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.

表示愿望、目的等的名词或以what引导的名词性从句要求用不定式作表语,对主语起补充说明作用。如ambition, wish, hope, desire, goal, target, aim, dream, plan, purpose, suggestion, duty, idea等。

2. 现在分词与过去分词作表语区别。

(1) 现在分词表主动意义,过去分词表被动意义,注意与主语之间的逻辑关系。尤其要注意表示情感情绪的动词的分词形式,如excite, frighten, tire, surprise, thrill, amuse, exhaust, embarrass, astonish, confuse, touch, move, bore等。

(2) “get+done”结构表示被动意义或看作是系表结构。

get常与marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, burn, wound, paint, repair, dress, change等动词的过去分词连用构成被动语态,也看作是系表结构。表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果而非动作本身,常指“最后终于,突然发生”等意义。

3. be to blame与be to do, were to be / do 结构。

(1) be to blame 是主动形式表示被动意义。

(2) be to do 表示意图、打算、坚决的命令、可能性、应该、不可避免、期待将来或者注定要发生某事。

(3) were to be / do 用在if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来事实相反的情况。

例1 Our aims are ________ small farmers, and landless laborers increase food production and to stimulate rural development in general.

A. to help B. helping C. being helped D. to have helped

分析 主语aim要求用动词不定式作表语,“目的”是一种意图,表将来,不定式的完成形式表示已经发生在现在时谓语动词are之前,要排除。故选A。句意是:我们目的是帮助小农、无地农民增加粮食生产,促进农村的全面发展。

例2 It often takes me more than half an hour to wash my face and wash my mouth, get _________, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

A. changing B. to change C. change D. changed

分析 根据get的提示看出表示所做的结果,即“穿衣”,用get done结构。故选D。句意是:从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车通常要花去我半个小时。

考点四、动词不定式和疑问词的连用

“特殊疑问词wh- (when, where, how, what, whether)+to do”能在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,现在分词和过去分词则不能。

注意: (1) why和if不用于此结构。(2) consider (考虑), discover, discuss, explain, find (out), know, observe, suggest, wonder, understand等通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但可以接此结构作宾语。(3) why后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式,表示某动作是不必要或无意义的,why not do sth.表建议。如:

— How to solve the problem is a hot potato.

— I don’t think so. In fact, what you should do now is (to) decide where to put the box.

例1 I didn’t know _______ to laugh or to cry as I cut him short. “You were afraid of those two drivers, and they were afraid of you”.

A. ifB. whetherC. whyD. what

分析 根据题干的不定式排除A和C。根据其中的or和句意看出是whether... or... 结构。故选B。本题表面上是考查词语辨析,事实上是考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。句意是:我哭笑不得地打断他说:“嗨,你怕那两个司机,人家还怕你们呢”。

另外,还有一种“介词+which+不定式”结构,这种结构实际上是定语从句的一种变体,可以与“介词+关系代词”转换。如:

Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and Della had only 5 dollars with which to buy Jim a present (=with which she could buy Jim a present). 明天就是圣诞节,黛拉只有5美元给吉姆买一份礼物。

例2 It’s reported that the city needs more land _______, but news has came that the local government will reduce land supply.

A. on which to build houseB. on which building houses

C. which to build housesD. which to build houses on

分析 本题属于“介词+关系代词+to do”结构,介词应该置于关系代词前,排除C和D。B项用的现在分词形式,故选A。

【牛刀小试】

根据汉语提示用括号内所给词语补全下列句子。注意非谓语动词的适当形式。

1. The pupils will ________ (感到糊涂的) if they are made to learn too much. (confuse)

2. “Dear Miss Wood”, she said, “________ (这件事怨不了谁). I always thought that I could not deserve the love of such a man as Mr. Elton.” (blame)

3. I have no words ________ (要用什么话来感谢你们) for holding this welcome party for me. (thank, “介词+which to do”)

4. I think it no use ______(再在这儿等下去), for he may not come here. (wait)

5. All idioms must be learned; good idioms need ______(只需要学一次). (learn)

Keys:1. get/feel/be confused 2. Nobody is to blame 3. with which to thank you

篇8:动词ing做表语的例句

[名称\&形式\&语法意义\&一般

被动形式\&being done\&表示正在进行的被动动作或被动动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生\&完成

被动式\&having been done\&表示被动动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前\&]

The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed being caught.

松鼠很幸运,逃脱了捕获。

Having been exposed to the sunlight for long,you will feel faint and sick.

长时间呆在阳光下,你会感到头晕、不舒服。

就语法功能而言,动词-ing形式可以在句中充当以下六种成分:

一、作主语

Being exposed to the sunlight for long is harmful to your skin.

长时间暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤不好。

细心的同学会发现这个句子跟前面一个句子很像,但所用形式不同。我们要记住的是:动词-ing的完成被动式不能作主语。

二、作宾语

1. 作动词宾语

Nobody likes being laughed at in public.

没有人喜欢被当众嘲笑。

想掌握动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语,首先要记住常见的后面要求跟-ing形式作宾语的动词。如:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, admit, delay, avoid, miss, practice, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, risk, mind, escape。

2. 作介词宾语

I heard of his having been chosen to be captain of the school football team.

我听说他被选为学校足球队的队长。

三、作宾语补足语

I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.

昨天经过她房间时,我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。

动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语的机会并不多,更常见的是直接用动词的过去分词作宾补。

With his hands tied behind, he came in.

他进来了,双手被捆在背后。

许多同学在造这个句子时,常常会把tied错用作being tied。前一句中passed这个动作跟being sung这个动作同时发生;而后一句中tied这个动作在他came in之前已经发生或完成了。

四、作定语

The party being held in our club is royal.

我们俱乐部在举行很盛大的舞会。

谈到being done这种形式作定语,就必须弄清楚done,to be done和being done作定语的区别。

Have you been invited to the party to be held tomorrow?

你被邀请参加明天的舞会了吗?

The party held yesterday was very royal.

昨天举行了盛大的舞会。

being held表示正在进行的被动动作; to be held表示被动动作还未发生; held表示被动动作已经完成。

五、作状语

Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.

尽管被告知过很多次,他仍然犯同样的错误。

动词-ing形式的完成被动式表示分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成或说话人有意识地强调这种先后顺序。这句话中“被告之过许多次”显然发生在“仍然犯同样的错误之前”。

六、作表语

South China is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain。

由于持续的强降雨,华南正在被洪水围困。

1. Research out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use the sense of direction, we’ll lose it.

A. to carry

B. carrying

C. being carried

D. having carried

2. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desk could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

3. is a big surprise to us because he is so capable.

A. Fired B. Firing

C. His being fired D. Having fired

4. in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting B. To wait

C. Having waited D. To have waited

5. I still remember Beijing. (take)

我仍然记得被带去北京那件事。

6. your wedding is my great honor. (invite)

受邀参加你的婚礼是我极大的荣幸。

7. , we know how to operate the system. (train)

训练了一年,我们知道如何操作这个系统。

8. My mother allowed me to go out .(with)

妈妈允许我出去,因为我的作业做完了。

9. for several days, these flowers finally died. (water)

几天没浇水,这些花都死了。

10. the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest. (show)

参观完水立方后,我们又被带去看了鸟巢。

1~4 CCCD

5. being taken to

6. Being invited to attend

7. Having been trained for a year

8. with my work finished

9. Not having been watered

篇9:动词-ing形式面面观

1.Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you wanttO use it for.[V-ing形式作主语][2007年苏省高考题]

2. -- Can I smoke here?

-- Sorry. We don't allow smoking here.

[V-ing形式怍宾语][2007年江苏省高考题]

3. -- Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

Yes, he did. He hadn't seen his old friends for a long time.

[V-ing形式怍宾语][2007年重庆市高考题]

4. I smell something burning in the kitchen. Can I call youback in a minute?[V-ing形式作宾语补足语][2007年全国高考卷]

5. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not mov-

ing, and asked myself what I was going to do.

[V-ing形式怍状语][2007年湖南省高考题]

6. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he

would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing.

[V-ing形式作状语][2006年江苏省高考题]

7. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket cover-ing the desert.[V-ing形式作定语][2006年湖南省岛考题]

8. Isn't it time you got down to marking the papers?

[V-ing形式作介词宾语][2006年重庆市高考题]

不一样的“ear”

“ear”是我们耳熟能详的一个单词,我们很多人部对它只有浅显的认识,觉得它只是一个简单的单词。其实不然,以下我们给你列举出了与“ear”相关的习语,把它们脱口而出,你将认识一个不一样的“ear”。如果你还能做到灵活运用、举一反三,那所有的人都会对你刮目相看的。

1. whisper in one's ear 某人耳语 A: She is whispering something in his ear.

她正在他耳边说着什么。

B: Take it easy. She won't tell him about that.

别担心.她不会告诉他那件事的。

2reach one's ears传到某人耳朵里:让某人得知

A:We must keep it secret to him

这件事我们得瞒着他。

B But it will finally reach his ears.

但他最终还是会知道的。

3 have a good ear for 听……水平很高

A:She has a good ear for music

她很会欣赏音乐。

B:Her Parents are both great musicians

她的父母都是优秀的音乐家。

4 turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻

A:You should ask him to stop it

你得让他停手了。

B:I’vetried,but he just turned a deaf ear to me.

我试过了,可他根本不听。

5 shut one's ears to 充耳不闻:置之小理

A:I can't stand those rumors about me!

我受不了那些关于我的谣言了!

B:If I were you,I would just shut my ears to them

如果我是你的话,我只会置之不理。

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