表语从句讲解及练习

表语从句讲解及练习（精选7篇）

篇1：表语从句讲解及练习

The Predicative Clause表语从句

在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。1.that 引导的表语从句

连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引导的表语从句

连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time.3.what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句

连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。

Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4.where, when, why, how引导的表语从句

连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。

That’s where I can’t agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句

because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because„结构中。My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.as if/though引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.巩固练习1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What „ that B.That „ what C.What „ what D.That „ what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 高考练习—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）

A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 第一组： 1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 3.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 8.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 9.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 10.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 11.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was C.the village what was D.what was the village 12.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that C it seems as if D.It seems that as though 13.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 14.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if 表语从句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 区别 1—6 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA 第一组 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

篇2：表语从句讲解及练习

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.Where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.What

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

1~5: DBACC

篇3：宾语从句讲解与练习

2、概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。

eg, I know that the man is a policeman. ( 动词宾语 )

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词宾语 )

3、注意三点 : 1)、 连词和代词选择 2)、 语序 3)、 时态

二、宾语从句的引导词

1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如 : My teacher said (that ) I was a good boy.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。

如 : (1)I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.

(2) Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?

注意 :只能用whether不用if的三种情况

一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether :

1与or not连用 :

He asked me whether or not I was coming.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

2在介词之后 :

It depends on whether it is going to rain.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings

3在不定式之前 :

We haven’t decided whether to go there.

I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

三、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分”

陈述句I think that we can be good friends.

一般疑问句I can’t remember if I posted the letter.

特殊疑问句He asked who was our English teacher.

注意事项 :

当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变 :

What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening?

eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.

Can you tell me who is over there?

四、 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应

1. 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制 ;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

eg. I thought (that) you are free today. ( x )

I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √ )

【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

宾语从句小口诀 :

宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词 ;

主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制 ;

主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时 ;

陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

宾语经典例题

例 1In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper ________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A.thatB. how

C. whatD. if

思路解析 :注意本句中斜体部分是一本书的名字《谁动了我的奶酪》,本句含义是“一个读者问书店管理员这本书是不是有趣”。所以答案是D项。答案 :D

黑色陷阱 :本题的主要陷阱是书名Who Moved My Cheese, 它本身含有一个who, 容易给人造成误解。

绿色通道 :在英语中,注意书名一般都是斜体的,且书名的首字母是大写的,注意把它看成一个独立的完整的东西。

例 2I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to playwith computers.

A.that howB.how that

C.when that D.that when

思路解析 :注意后面从句的含义是“比尔 ? 盖茨十三岁的时候开始玩电脑”,应该用when表示“当……时”,本句中的that是宾语从句的引导词。所以选D项。答案 :D

黑色陷阱 :本句结构复杂,主要陷阱设置在when上,它在本句中起到引导后面的时间状语的作用。

绿色通道 :做此类题,要慢慢理顺思路,不要钻牛角尖,当一种含义说不通时,从另一个角度或另一个含义考虑。

例 3—I wonder ________.—Zebras.

A.what do they call these animals

B.how they call these animals

C.what they call these animals

D.how do they call these animals

思路解析 :本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”,排除B、D两项。另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。所以选C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本句容易译成“他们怎样称呼这些动物”而错选how,注意本句中隐含句型call sb. sth. 含义是“称呼某人……”。

绿色通道 :解答本类题首先分析句意,确定引导词,然后看好语序和时态。

例 4 I’m different from my twin sister.I love dancing,________ sheis interested in reading.

A.so B.or

C.but D.and

思路解析 :本句是转折关系,选择C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本句陷阱在于选项前后都是肯定句形式,不细读题而误选D项。

绿色通道 :并列句主要是根据句意判断前后两句的逻辑关系,所以一定要把题读完再作判断。

例 5Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmatessoon.

A.or B.but

C.and D.yet

思路解析 :本句是“祈使句+ and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。答案 :C

黑色陷阱 :本题的陷阱是句型,本句型区别于“祈使句+ or”,这个句型的含义是“……,不然的话 / 否则……”。

绿色通道 :祈使句后面既可以加and,也可以加or,所以要全面分析句意,再作决定

宾语从句练习

1)I hope ________ it will snow this winter.

A.when B.if

C.whether D./

2)— I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us.

— He will help us with our English.

A.why B.when

C.how D.where

3) I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.

A.whether B.why

C.what D.how

4)— Do you know ________ ? I’m going to see him.

— Sorry,I don’t know.

A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live

C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived

5)— Where do you think ________ he ________ thecomputer ?

—Sorry,I have no idea.

A. / ;bought B.has ;bought

C.did ;buy D.does ;buy

6) I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games somuch.

A.that B.whether

C.why D.where

7)— Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?

— Sorry,I have no idea.

A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for

C.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for

8) I don’t know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me?

A.when we started B.when did we start

C.when we will start D.when will we start

9)In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper ______ WhoMoved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A.thatB.how

C.whatD.if

10) I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to playwith computers.

A.that how B.how that

C.when that D.that when

参考答案 :

篇4：表语从句练习题及答案

表语从句

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What „ that B.That „ what C.What „ what D.That „ what

6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

高考练习—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）

A.when B.which C.where D.what

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

篇5：表语从句练习题附答案

．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there

The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get

.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填

The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what

She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like

C.as

D.as though

—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.because

The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill

B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill

D.for his mother is ill

.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why

．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are

The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that

America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where

China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

练习 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

篇6：表语从句讲解及练习

1.It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that

2.The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.that C.when D.why

3.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 4.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 5.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.96A.That B.Which C.WhatD.As 6.________

is

our

belief

that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.As B.That

C.This

D.It 7.______ team wins on Saturday willthrough to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No

matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I agree.A.why B.where C.what

.D how 9.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how 10.I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 11.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A.what B.which C.that D.why 12.________ puzzles the scientists is how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.A.What B.As C.That D.It 13._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.Who C.Whoever D.The person 14.Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office.That’s _______ the president works.A.whey B.when C.what D.where 15.______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A.That B.Whether C.What D.If 16.The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.why;that

B.that;because C.which;because D.why;for 17.We sell handmade gifts._____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A.Which B.That C.Whichever D.What that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are

C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being

C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what

C.What … what

D.That … what

6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 1-17: DCADC DDBBC disagree，与agree具有相同用法，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，但要注意对应的场合。下面以agree为例，具体说明之。

agree只有在以下两种情形中作及物动词：

1）agree + to do sth.（动词不定式）

2）agree + that...（that引导的宾语从句）

agree在其他场合只能作不及物动词： 1）agree with + sb./view/opnion等名词

2)agree to + sth.(plan/suggestion等总括名词)

篇7：“表语从句的结构”教学改进案例

[案例呈现]

第一次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到图片展示,在激发学生兴趣的同时引出表语从句的例句,然后让学生观察三句例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。

Subject+Link Verb+Clause

a.This is where I had long dreamed of living.

b.Shanghai has become what we expected her to be.

c.What surprised us was that thousands of thousands of visitors came to The World Expo 2010Shanghai this year.

第二次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到图片展示,在激发学生兴趣的同时引出表语从句的例句(把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上分别用红、蓝颜色提示,然后板书在黑板上以示强调)。接着让学生观察三句例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。

第三次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到给学生讲述一个小故事,其中有许多含有表语从句的句子。教师边讲故事边将故事用PPT呈现出来,把其中的语法结构用颜色强调,并在表语从句下划线,让学生初步感知和体会表语从句的结构。

I have a friend.Yesterday she received a phone call and the content was that she would receive a special gift,and that is whv she looks so happy today.The reason for her receiving the gift was that she had booked a cell phone online.But the problem is when she can get it,and the trouble is where she will go and get it.So what will she do?

然后让学生观察划线句子在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构:内容同第一次上课片断。

[教学反思]

1.有效语法教学的关键在于根据学生的认知规律,创设真实、有效的语境,在创设真实及贴近学生生活的语境方面,有完整情节的故事明显优于意思互相独立的例句。前两次上课后,有学生反馈由图片展示引出表语从句的例句有点难,感觉不知所措,难以完成教师布置的任务。为此,我们在第三次上课时对教学设计做了优化:教师从自我介绍的环节自然过渡到发生在自己身上的一个小故事,从故事中引出表语从句的例句,并把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上用不同的颜色强调,同时,板书在黑板上,然后让学生观察四个例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。三次上课后的学生访谈与反馈表明,第三次上课所使用的语境(小故事)更完整,也更贴近学生的生活实际。

2.根据高一学生初高中学习转型还没完成的特点,语法学习的重点、难点部分应借助多媒体和黑板加以凸现和强调。第一次上课后学生反馈表明,大多数学生理解了表语从句的结构和语序,但因为忽略了对语法结构及语序的归纳和总结,有少部分学生自己总结得不准确。所以,我们在第二次上课时做了优化改进:把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上用不同的颜色凸显并板书在黑板上,使学习的重点、难点更加醒目,加强了学生对语法现象的感性认识。