【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句

【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句（共4篇）

篇1：【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句

专题九 定语从句和名词性从句

1.(2012·高考大纲卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when

2．(2012·高考天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which

3．(2012·高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．thatB．itC．asD．what

4．(2012·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever

5．(2012·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．when

6．(2012·高考浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________this year，my first year in high school，would be different.A．whetherB．whatC．thatD．how

7．(2012·高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．whyB．whenC．to whomD．on which

8．(2012·高考四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，________ half wear glasses.A．in whomB．in themC．of whomD．of them

9．(2012·高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that

10．(2012·高考安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．asB．itC．whichD．this

11．(2012·高考北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.A．whyB．howC．thatD．whether

12．(2012·高考北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

13．(2012·高考山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what

14．(2012·高考山东卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why

15．(2012·高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what

16．(2012·高考重庆卷)Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as

important as sales skills.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where

17．(2012·高考新课标卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

18．(2012·高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what

专题九 定语从句和名词性从句

1．B 考查定语从句，句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，因此我将晚些时候告诉你关于它更多的一些事情。本题中应发现about与evening在从句中存在着介宾关系，故判断该从句是定语从句，应使用关系代词，故D项错。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项what不能引导定语从句。故B项正确。

2．B 句意：我希望能感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我就不会取得这样的成就。考查定语从句引导词。

3．C 考查非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容，其它三项无此用法。句意：这些城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已经得到改善，正如在报告中所提到的。

4．C 考查名词性从句。promise后需一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主句，因此B、D错误。根据句意可知选C。

5．C 句意：村里的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间长短都没有关系。本题考查名词性从句。句首的It是形式主语，此处需要的是一主语从句；根据句意，此处并不需要“为什么”、“如何”或“什么时候”等时间状语，所以排除A、B、D，答案选C。

6．C 句意：我对自己许诺，今年，也是我上高中的第一年将是新的一年。考查同位语从句。故选C。

7．B 句意：我们生活在一个比以前更能轻松掌握更多信息的时代。考查定语从句。age指时间，at/in an age在某时代，故D项错，所以选B。

8．C 句意：我们班有46名学生，他们中的一半戴眼镜。本题考查非限制性定语从句，故先排除B、D两项。介词of可表范围，故答案为C。

9．D 句意：他突然想起来他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。that 引导的主语从句后移，由 it 作形式主语置于句首，由于从句中不缺句子成分，故选D。

10．A 句意：正如所被发现的那样，许多语言学习出现在幼年时期，因而那时父母应多与孩子交谈。考查as非限制性定语从句，可放句首，也可放句中。

11．C 句意：Jerry并不后悔所给出的评判，但是感觉到本可以用另一种方式来表达。本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，该空只起连接作用并不作成分，且该从句为陈述句，所以选that。

12．B 句意：他过去经常这样，当沉浸于工作时常常会达到废寝忘食的地步。该题考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。________ he often was补充完整为：he often was deeply absorbed in work，故用which来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容，所以选B。

13．C 句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。本题考查定语从句。both of which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，故选C项。

14．B 句意：在这家商店，你用现金或信用卡付款都没关系。本题考查主语从句，whether与or连用引导主语从句，it作形式主语。

15．B 句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受了很多痛苦，急需干净的水，医药和避难所。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺主语，故排除where，what，只能指代上面的情境；which，指物。而此处应指people，故选who。

16．D 句意：销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。本题考查定语从句。先行词position在从句中作地点状语，“在这个职位上”交际能力和销售技能同等重要。

17．D 句意：总统会采取什么措施来结束罢工，现在一点也不明朗。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，what引导的从句是真正的主语，并且what在从句中作do的宾语。故答案为D项。

18．C 句意：这是她第三次在赛跑中获奖，这使我们所有人都很惊奇。本题考查定语从句用法。本句先行词是前面整个句子It is the third time that she has won the race，故用which引导定语从句，选C。

篇2：【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句

作及物动词宾语作介词宾语

that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略

Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether

特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序

名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序

一、that 从句

1、主语从句

(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：

It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句

It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句

It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句

(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)

4、同位语从句

连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句

1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

2、在宾语从句中：

(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。

(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。

三、特殊疑问词引导的从句

1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。

(2)作介词宾语。

3、同位语从句、表语从句

四、名词性关系从句

What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when

五、名词性从句的几个难点

(一)that不可省略的情况

1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时;

2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;

3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。

(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别

Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。

(三)as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句

注意：because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引导表语从句。

(四)that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别

篇3：【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句

1. 名词性从句

2. 同位语从句

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的辨析

4. what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句

5. it 作为形式主语的句型

知识总结与归纳：

(一)名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that;whether; wh-疑问词。

例句：

1.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.

2. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

3. I want to tell the reader that these hills and fields are most beautiful, with many small and clear rivers, and rich fields bearing fruit and grain.

4. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.

5. What interested him was that the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus.

6. What is certain that the book has made many people think about the achievements of Zheng He and other Chinese captains and their role in discovering the world.

7. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.

8. This gave him the idea that the Chinese perhaps first discovered America.

(二)同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面带上that+陈述句 这部分从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。

1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.

2. The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.

3. The result that Oxford beat Cambridge by a foot in 2003 surprised many.

4. The news that he died was a great shock to his mother.

5. If there’s possibility that you’ll go, I’d like to go with you.

6. I asked myself a question whether the research is worth the trouble.

7. I have no idea what has happened to him.

(三)同位语从句与定语从句的辨析：

that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。

1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy.

2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.

(四)what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子;whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西;whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人;(以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语);where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。

1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from what they are today.

3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.

4. Whoever comes will be welcome.

5. That is just where they are mistaken.

(五)与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1)主动结构：should do; 2)被动结构：should be done;(should可以省略)

1. I suggest that he should come another day.

2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering.

3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back.

(六)it 作为形式主语的句型：

It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。

It is said / reported / predicted that从句。

It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。

1. It’s a pity that you are leaving.

2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.

3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.

【典型例题】

1. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.

A. that B. which C. of which D. of that

答案：A

分析：he would die of the disease作fear的同位语。

2. The idea ___ we should have more industry in this area is a good one.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

答案：A

分析：该题考查的是idea后面的同位语从句的引导词的选择。

3. The suggestion ____we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible was accepted by the committee.

A. which B. in which C. that D. whether

答案：C

分析：该题考查的是suggestion的同位语从句的引导词的选择。

4. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.

A. that B. which C. it D. whether

答案：A

分析：the Queen would visit China the next month是一个完整的句子，是the news的解释，故用that引导同位语从句。

5. The fact troubles me much ___ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

A. which B. because C. why D. that

答案：D

分析：that引导同位语从句，解释the fact。

6. The mother didn’t know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(NMF, T 2002)

A. who B. when C. how D. what

答案：A

分析：know后为宾语从句的省略形式，由题意可知，指人。

7. -I think it’s going to be a big problem.

-Yes, it could be.

-I wonder we can do about it.(NMET 2002)

A. if B. how C. what D. that

答案：C

分析：we can do后无宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。

8. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.(上海2002春)

A. what B. which C. when D. that

答案：A

分析：give后接双宾语;what引导宾语从句且作wants的宾语。

9. Jack said to meet the American friends.

A. he is pleased B. what he was pleased

C. that he was pleased D. which he pleased

答案：C

分析：宾语从句中应用过去时，同said时态保持一致。He was pleased意义和结构完整。

10. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; what

C. What; because D. Why; that

答案：A

分析：主语从句中缺少宾语，用what;表语从句的句意问原因，用why。

【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)

一. 单项选择

1. He often writes to us expressing his thought _____ one day he’ll come to join us.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

2. He made a suggestion ____ the English test be put off until next Wednesday.

A. which B. what C. that D. whether

3. The news _____ the football team won the game made us happy.

A. that B. which C. in which D. what

4. The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

A. what B. which C. that D. why

5. -Do you really believe there is human race in outer space?

So far there is no proof ____ people from other planets do exist.

A. which B. how C. what D. that

6. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-Is that you has a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

7. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

8. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

二. 完型填空：

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are __1__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real __2__. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish __3__ up late so that they will not __4__ the fun. The wish for the gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie __5__ for a long time, hoping to get a short __6__ at Father Christmas.

Last Christmas, my wife and I __7__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I __8__ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would __9__ me where that new bike had come from, but __10__ he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, __11__ took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly __12__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __13__ stockings. Then I pushed in the __14__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, for the children were __15__ to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were __16__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room-they were shouting excitedly! __17__ I had time to go out of bed, young Jimmy came riding in the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby-carriage. __18__ the baby arrived. He moved __19__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up __20__. The day had really begun with a bang!

1. A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased

2. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business

3. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake

4. A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave

5. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep

6. A. look B. stare C. glare D. watch

7. A. hopefully B. busily C. gladly D. successfully

8. A. liked B. feared C. surprised D. hated

9. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search

10. A. sadly B. unluckily C. possibly D. fortunately

11. A. it B. they C. I D. we

12. A. morning B. midnight C. evening D. daybreak

13. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D. preparing

14. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree

15. A. going B. sure C. glad D. excited

16. A. troubled B. frightened C. woken D. shocked

17. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since

18. A. Even B. And C. Soon D. Then

19. A. with B. on C. over D. by

20. A. all B. nearly C. happily D. completely

三. 阅读理解

Coketown was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but in fact it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of savage(野人). It was a town of machinery and tall chimney, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill smelling color, and large piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the steam-engine worked up and down like the head of an elephant in a state of madness. The town contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited(居住)by people equally like one another.

A sunny midsummer day. There was such a thing sometimes even in Coketown. Seen from a distance in such a weather, Coketown lay covered in a smoke of its own. You only knew the town was there, because you knew there could have been no such a place upon the view without a town.

The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day, and the sun was so bright that it even shone through the smoke over Coketown, and could not be looked at steadily. Workers appeared from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on steps, wiping their face sand looking at coals. The whole town seemed to be frying in oil. There was a smell of hot oil everywhere. The atmosphere of those places was like the breath of hell(地狱), and their inhabitants wasting with heat, walked lazily in the desert. But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane(理智的). Their tiresome heads went up and down at the sane rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry. The measured movement of their shadows of wood; while for the summer noise of insects, it could offer all the year round, from the dawn of Monday to the night of Saturday.

1. Which of the following words is NOT properly used to describe Coketown ?

A. unpleasant B. dirty C. noisy D. deserted

2. From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n)_____town.

A. industrial B. agricultural C. historical D. cultural

3. Only _____ were not affected by weather.

A. the workmen B. the habitants C. the steam-engine D. the woods

4. Which is the author’s opinion of Coketown?

A. Coketown should be replaced by woods

B. The town had too much oil in it

C. The town was seriously polluted

D. The town’s atmosphere was unchanged

【试题答案】

一. 单项选择

1. B that引导同位语从句作thought的同位语。

2. C that引导同位语从句作suggestion的同位语。

3. A that引导同位语从句作news的同位语。

4. C that引导同位语从句，解释the fact。

5. D that引导同位语从句，解释no proof。

6. A why引导的表语从句，表原因。

7. D whoever引导主语从句，意为“无论谁”表示强调某人;who引导主语从句，意为“谁”不强调人。The one和Anyone不能引导主语从句。

8. A 主语从句中缺少主语，用what。

二. 完型填空：

1. A，be faced with: 面临藏礼物的难题。

2. C，problem: 指难以处理的事。

3. B，

4. C，根据句子意思：他们面临着二难选择：要么早睡以尽快得到圣诞老人的礼物，要么熬夜以致于不错过有趣的事。

5. A，由于愿望强烈而睡不着。awake 醒着，睡不着。

6. A，希望看一眼圣诞老人。 get a short look at :看一眼。

7. D，从下一句可以看出“去年圣诞节礼物藏得很成功。”

8. B，

9. C，

10. D，我担心儿子会问自行车从哪来的，但幸运的是他没看到。

11. A，除夕之夜，孩子们一般要花几个小时才能睡着。It took…..表示“花费”的句型。

12. B，

13. A，将近半夜，我们俩悄悄走进他们的房间往圣诞袜里装礼物。

14. C，根据前面提到的内容，应该是“我把为Jimmy买的自行车推进来，放在圣诞树旁边。

15. B，我知道那一宿我们不可能睡太久，因为孩子们肯定会起得很早。

16. C，我们被巨大的响声吵醒。

17. A，我还没来得及下床，

18. A，Mary紧随Jimmy后面推着婴儿车进来了，甚至连宝宝也来了。

19. B，指宝宝用手脚爬进来。 on：用

20. D，我们被彻底弄醒了。

三. 阅读理解：

1. D 从全文对整个小镇的描述看;小镇让人感到不舒服，肮脏，充满了噪音。所以D项不符合对小镇的描述。deserted：荒废的。

2. A 整座小镇是一个工业城镇。从这样几处细节可以看出：第一段：It was a town of machinery and tall chimney, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever.;第二段：Seen from a distance in such a weather, Coketown lay covered in a smoke of its own.;以及第三段：Workers appeared from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on steps, wiping their face sand looking at coals。

3. C 根据第三段：But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane(理智的). Their tiresome heads went up and down at the sane rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry.。在第一段曾把the steam-engine比喻为处于疯狂状态的大象。即：the steam-engine worked up and down like the head of an elephant in a state of madness.。

篇4：【阳光学习网精选】高考语法复习配套练习3 名词性从句

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A.that B.what

C.that that D.what what 【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择

了B。

【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2.After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A.which B.how C.what D.having

【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和

D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B)：

He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

A.that B.what C.which D.as 3．“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A.this B.that C.all that D.that all

【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say./ That is you want to say.显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。

4.“When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A.they will, will they B.will they, they will C.they will, they will D.will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C)：

(1)None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A.she will marry, she will marry B.she marries, she marries C.she will marry, she marries D.she marries, she will marry(2)“Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

A.we shall, we shall B.shall we, shall we C.shall we, we shall D.we shall, shall we 5.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ______.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。

比较以下两句：

Mr Smith is at the door.He wants to see you.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door.It may be the postman.有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词

someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what 【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。

【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C)：

(1)Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A.who B.which C.that D.what(2)I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A.who B.which C.that D.what

(3)He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A.that B.which C.as D.because 前面两题 that 引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”

A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the

atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her

lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether

9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give

the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand

fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which D.What;that

【答案与解析】

1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that

made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

A.What, What B.That, That C.What, That D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格

后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选

whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因

为 because 不用于引导主语从句。

13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。14.选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如

下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。