dfsort用法总结

2024-05-25

dfsort用法总结(精选7篇)

篇1:dfsort用法总结

1、(表示时间)在…的`,在…之前; 在…期间

What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?

2、(表示方式)根据

She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。

3、(表示对象)对于,就…而言

He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。

4、(表示原因)由于,因为

I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。

5、(表示方位)在; 位于

New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。

6、(表示范围)在…之中

Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。

7、(表示结果)在…方面

The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。

8、(表示目的)用于…的

This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。

篇2:dfsort用法总结

Do stop talking! 别说啦!

4. 希望说服对方。如:

Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题。

英语祈使句备考注意

1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。

2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 don’t。如:

Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。

Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。

篇3:dfsort用法总结

一、名词作宾补

动词+名词/代词+名词。常用的动词有:call (称呼) , appoint, name (命名) , leave (使….处于某种状态) , think, find等。如:He named the boy Jack.他给男孩取名叫杰克。We would make him monitor.我们将选他为班长。They appointed him chairman of the committee.他们任命他为委员会主席。

注意:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时, 前面一般不用冠词。

二、形容词作宾补:表示宾语的状态

动词+名词+形容词。常用的动词有:find, keep, leave, make等。如:He found the film interesting.他发现这部电影有趣。He found the film interesting.他发现这部电影有趣。Can’t you keep the children quiet?你不能让孩子们安静些吗?

三、动词不定式作宾补:表示宾语执行的动作

1.动词+名词/代词+动词不定式, 带to的不定式作宾补。常见的动词有:ask, tell, want, expect, wish, help, order, allow, like, love, teach等词后作宾补的不定式都带to。如: I would like him to come.我愿意让他来。 (like的宾语是him, “him”要发出的动作是to come。“to come”就是him的宾语补足语)

They don’t allow people to smoke in the office.他们允许人们在办公室吸烟。 (动词allow的宾语是people, “people”要发出的动作是to smok.“to smok”就是宾语“people”的宾语补足语)

The teacher asked me to clean the window.老师让我擦洗窗户。

注意:①hope后不能接带to的不定式作宾补, I hoped him to leave. (错误) , 应为:I hoped that he would leave. I wished him to leave. (正确)

②help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如:I often help my mother (to) do some housework.

2 . 不带t o的不定式作宾补。在感官动词五看 ( s e e , watch, observe, notic, look at) , 两听 (hear, listen to) , 一感觉feel和使役动词:make, have, let等词后作宾补的不定式不带to。如: They saw the boy fall suddenly from tree.他们看见那孩子突然从树上跌下来。I’ll have Tom repair the radio for you. 我让汤姆给你修收音机。

注意:如果上述结构变为被动语态, to不能省略。如:The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.有人看见那孩子突然从树上跌下来。

3.在believe, find, feel, prove, think等动词后面, 不定式作宾补可以接to be 形式。如:We believe her to be innocent.

四、动词+名词/代词+分词

动词+名词/代词+分词 (现在分词v-ing或过去分词pp) , 现在分词作宾补强调宾语正在进行或一直持续的动作, 在逻辑上与宾语构成主动关系。而过去分词作宾补则表示宾语已经完成的动作或存在的状态, 在逻辑上与宾语构成被动关系。常跟分词作宾补的动词有感官动词feel, hear, watch, notice, smell, find等和“使役”或“致使”动词set, have, keep, get, make等。如:When I entered the room, I found him watching Tv.当我进入房间时, 我发现他正在看电视。

注意:在“set”的宾语后通常接现在分词作宾补, 而不用过去分词作宾补。即set sb doing, 而不用set sthe done.但是“make”的宾语后只能用过去分词, 而不能用现在分词。如:His words set me thinking deeply.他的话让我深思。

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. 当你讲话时, 你应该使人家懂得你的意思。

用于感官动词后现在分词与不定式作宾补的区别:现在分词表示观察到整个动作的一部分;用不定式则表示一个动作自始自终的全过程。

I saw the bus getting on the bus. (我看见司机上公共汽车)

I saw the bus driver and drive off. (我看见司机上公共汽车把车看走了)

比较下面的对话:

A: Do you hear the bell ringing at the door?你听见门铃响了吗? (现在分词表示铃响的动作正在进行。)

B:yes, Idid. I heard it ring twice.是的, 我听见门铃响了两下。 (不带to的不定式表示铃响的动作已经完成, 并完成了两次。)

五、动词+名词/代词+介词短语/副词

常用的动词为keep, find, leave等。如:I found the goods in good condition.我发现货物情况良好。 (in good condition是宾语补足语, 说明found的宾语the goods的状态)

六、高考考点分析

1.Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西卷)

A. to understand B. understand

C. understanding D. understood

【解析】从句意上看, 空处表达的是“让某人做某事”, 而let之后的宾语接不定式作宾补的时候, 要省去不定式符号to, 即要用let sb do的形式, 故答案是B。

2.I looked up and noticed a snake ______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2012四川卷)

A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound

【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾补。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行, 故选选C。

3.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. (2011重庆卷)

A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind

【解析】keep sb/sth done/doing/ 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。句意为Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。动词Keep的宾语himself与动词renmind之间存在被动关系, 所以选过去分词reminded作宾补。

摘要:在英语中有些及物动词, 接了宾语意义仍不完整, 还需要有1个其他的句子成分, 来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等, 称为宾语补足语, 简称宾补。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语、副词。一般来说, 有宾语补足语的句型结构为:动词+名词/代词+宾补。

篇4:定语后置用法总结

一、表示度量的短语修饰名词时应后置

a river five metres wide

一条五米宽的河

a boy sixteen years old

一个十六岁的男孩

注:当这类词组作定语放在名词前时,表示量的名词应用单数形式,且数词与量词之间应加上连词符号“-”。上述例子可改写为:a five-metre-wide river, a sixteen-year-old boy。

二、介词短语作定语时应后置

The boy in the room is my brother.

屋里的男孩是我弟弟。

He lives in a tall building in the city of Shanghai.

他住在上海的一幢高楼里。

三、副词here,there,home,

downstairs,upstairs,below,above等作

定语时应后置

The boys there are reading English.

那边的男孩正在读英语。

The man downstairs can’t sleep well.

楼下的那个人睡不好。

四、两个以上由并列连词连接的形容词修饰一个名词时,应放在后面

He is a teacher, both kind and strict.

他是一个既和蔼又严格的老师。

They lived in a house, clean and bright.

他们住在一个干净明亮的房子里。

五、形容词短语作定语时要后置

They saw many bags full of apples.

他们看到许多装满苹果的袋子。

There are a lot of things too far away to see in the sky.

天空中有许多太远看不到的东西。

六、形容词修饰不定代词(如

something,nothing,anything,everything,somebody,anyone等)时,要后置

He will tell us something interesting.

他将告诉我们一些有趣的事情。

There is nothing new in the room.

房间里没有什么新东西。

七、分词短语作定语时要后置

The boy called Tom is in Class One.

那个名叫汤姆的男孩在1班。

These girls sitting under the tree are my friends.

那些坐在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

八、enough,last,next,nearby等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的词之前,也可放在后面

He has enough money(money enough) to buy a car.

他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。

We often go fishing in the river nearby(the nearby river).

我们常去附近的小河钓鱼。

九、else修饰疑问词或不定代词时应后置

What else did he say?

他还说了些什么?

He is taller than anyone else in his class.

他是班里个子最高的。

十、動词不定式作定语时应后置

We have much work to do.

我们有许多活要干。

The best time to come to China is in spring.

来中国的最好时间是春季。

十一、定语从句要后置

He is the man who I am looking for.

他就是我正在找的那个人。

This is the lesson that we should remember.

篇5:“于”用法总结

1.引进动作的时间、处所、范围、对象、方面、原因等,视情况可译为“在”“在……方面”“在……中”“向”“到”“自”“从”“跟”“同”“对”“对于”“给”“由于”等.例如: 得复见将军于此.(《鸿门宴》在)

荆国有余于地而不足于民(《公输》在……方面)

苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯.(《出师表》在……中)

请奉命求救于孙将军.(《赤壁之战》向)

权起更衣,肃追于宇下.(《赤壁之战》到)

谓狱中语乃亲得之于史公云.(《左忠毅公逸事》从、自)

故燕王欲结于君.(《廉颇蔺相如列传》跟、同)

于其身也,则耻师焉……(《师说》对、对于)

昔先皇颁僧保所货西洋珠于侍臣……(《记王忠肃公翱事》给)

2.放在形容词之后,表示比较,一般可译为“比”,有时可译为“胜过”.例如: 良曰:“长于臣.”(《鸿门宴》)

冰,水为之,而寒于水.(《劝学》)

有时则只是表示对象的性质和状态,可不译.例如: 非常之谋难于猝发……(《五人墓碑记》)

3.放在动词之后,引进行为的主动者,可译为“被”,有时动词前还有“见”“受”等字和它相应.例如:

或脱身以逃,不能容于远近……(《五人墓碑记》)

臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵……(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

吾不能举全吴之地……受制于人……(《赤壁之战》)

4.复音虚词“于是”,用法与现代汉语的“于是”不完全相同.(一)放在句子开头,表前后句的承接或因果关系,与现在的承接连词或因果连词相同.现代汉语也这样用.于是秦王不怿,为一击缻.(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

吴之民方痛心焉,于是乘其厉声以呵,则噪而相逐.(《五人墓碑记》)

(二)放在谓语之前或谓语之后,“于是”属介宾短语作状语或补语.可根据“于”的不同用法,分别相当于“在这”“从这”等.吾祖死于是,吾父死于是.(“在这职业上”《捕蛇者说》)

于yú

〈动〉

1.(象形.甲骨文字形,表示气出受阻而仍越过.本义:超过)2.往;去 [go] 之子于归,宜其室家.——《诗·周南·桃夭》.毛传:“于,往也.” 予惟以尔庶邦于伐殷,逋播臣.——《书·大诰》 3.取 [take] 昼尔于茅,宵尔索陶.——《诗·豳风·七月》 4.如;好像 [look] 《易》曰:“介于石,不终日,贞吉.”介如石焉,宁用终日,断可识矣.——《易·系辞下》 5.又如:于何(如何)〈介〉 1.引进动作、行为的时间、处所,意义相当于“在”、“到”或“在…方面(上、中)” [in,at,etc.] 捐金于野.——《后汉书·列女传》 2.又

成于机杼.射于家圃.——宋· 欧阳修《归田录》 3.又

葫芦置于地.力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔.——宋· 王安石《游褒禅山记》 于时冰皮始解,波色乍明.——明· 袁宏道《满井游记》

越长城之限,至于泰安.(于:介词,到.)—— 清· 姚鼐《登泰山记》

4.又如:第一次世界大战爆发于1914年;于以(在何处);于兹(在此);于时(在此)5.引进动作、行为的对象,相当于“向”、“对”、“对于” [for,etc.] 告之于帝.——《列子·汤问》 何有于我.——《论语》

于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣.——唐· 韩愈《师说》 言于李愬.——《资治通鉴·唐纪》

语于富者.——清· 彭端淑《为学一首示子侄》 6.又如:他做的事于人民有益

7.表示动作、行为的所从,意义相当于“从”或“自”、“由” [from].如:青出于蓝而胜于蓝;取之于民,用之于民

8.在被动句中,引进动作、行为的主动者,相当于“被” [by] 不拘于时.——唐· 韩愈《师说》 苦于多疾.——宋· 苏轼《教战守》 伤于缚者.——清· 方苞《狱中杂记》

择于自然.——清· 薛福成《观巴黎油画记》

9.又如:我限于水平,未能对这篇文章提出具体的修改意见 10.引进比较对象,意思相当于“比” [than] 甚于妇人.——《战国策·赵策》

毛先生以三寸之舌,强于百万之师.——《史记·平原君虞卿列传》 同于真.——清· 薛福成《观巴黎油画记》 11.又 同于幻.近于自然.——蔡元培《图画》 12.又如:人民的利益高于一切

13.表示把动作、行为加给对方,相当于“给” [to,etc.].如:荣誉归于教练 14.表示相对的位置 [in].如:垂直于肋板的脊柱 15.姓

1.词缀.嵌在动词或形容词后面,不必译出 以至于寸.——《后汉书·列女传》 越于诸侯.——《国语·晋语》 2.又

篇6:that用法总结

that可以用作连词

that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。

篇7:介词用法总结

一:表示相对,针对

be strange(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较

1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇, ,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms t o settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二十三:表示反对和赞同。

1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn’t fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.常用词组

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