英语演讲稿 make a difference

2024-05-03

英语演讲稿 make a difference(精选8篇)

篇1:英语演讲稿 make a difference

大学英语演讲稿大学英语演讲稿大学英语演讲稿大学英语演讲稿:面对压力面对压力面对压力面对压力 来源: 听力课堂作者:sunjianfei更新日期:2010-12-28浏览: 647次 Good morning , boys and girls.I am pu lijuanand glad to give you a speech about stress.Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities.Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life.Financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most adults now are suffering.As students in the university , we are also under our special stress.While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us.And the things that make us felt stressed may be our parents’s greater expectations on us than we could reach.Later , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us.I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job

篇2:英语演讲稿 make a difference

it‘s my honor to have a speech here.we all know that autumn is a harvest season;it brings us achievements and celebrations.but this year is quite different.we are welcoming the 60th birthday of our nation!

what proves the growth of our country? what proves that our country is becoming stronger and stronger? of course,the changes,the avhievements.now we can touch the pulse(脉搏,跳动)of the social progress,the changes of clothing,food,the living conditions and so on.once my grandma said that in the planned economy,everything has its own certificate,“new dress” is only a desire and many children could only expect new clothes on chinese new year.when my grandmother put on new clothes on new year‘s day,she would be quite satisfied and proud,because many children would come to appreciate it.at that time,new clothes are rare for common people.sixty years ago,it’s quite usual that a big family crowded in a small room.they put up a curtain separating the house into two parts,and sometimes there might be some mice.my grandma said they played only seated in bed and several children did their homework on a small table.but now,good conditions,most families not only have a nice house with a lot of furniture,but also have more than one house.great changes have taken place gradually around us,especially after the reform and opening up.history tells us and tells future,dengxiaoping‘ construction was right.in XX,our country joined the wto.then we launched the shenzhou v,vi,vii and chang’e spaceship into space,and held the beijing olympics.we still remember the yesterday of last year,when the big earthquake happened,the whole nation was shocked and moved.not only volunteers but everyone was devoted to help people in need.today we see a new 海量资料分享

look of sichuan people,the energy and hope of sichuan people.what a beautiful day!

as students,we are enjoying the benefits of the progress of our country.now we are studying in a garden school which has experienced one hundred years of unusual history.look,the bright classrooms,the tall buildings,the green trees and these energetic students!we should work hard,for our future,for our school and for our nation.and i‘m sure that a better life and a harmonious society are around the corner.have you seen them? 相关内容

初三英语比赛演讲稿 初三英语家长会发言稿 初三英语演讲稿范文

篇3:英语演讲中的英语语法认知

英语演讲是一种极富特色的语言形式,在西方有着悠久的历史。早在公元前5世纪左右的古希腊和罗马时期,由于这些国家的规模小而且尚以口头语言为主,人们常常以演讲和辩论的方式决定公众事务。演讲从形式上分,可谓多种多样。从政治演讲到学校里的讲座,从教堂里的传经布道到公司各部门的工作汇报,都是在运用演讲这种形式,达到交流思想的目的。随着社会的不断发展,演讲变得越来越重要。因为演讲归根结底是一个交流的过程,所以演讲者的目的不外乎是要吸引听众,让听众明白自己的意思,并使其接受自己的观点。所以现在的演讲,特别是国外的竞选演讲越来越趋于口语化,因此,演讲成了身处非英语环境的人们学习英语的极佳素材。

1 从语法上

我们对英语中的人称代词的认知是通过语法书得知:we是“我们”的意思,you—你们,they—他们。但在现实生活中这些表示群体的词到底包括哪些人呢?仅仅依靠语法书上给出的条款很难把如此琐碎的细节涵盖完整,而且即便书上罗列的很详细,在头脑中也很难有深刻的印象。但从演讲中学习就不一样了。

1.1 人称代词we的使用

(1)we用来指代一个广泛的群体,即演讲者用其指代他/她认为所有与他/她同属一类的人。这里we的用法是从语法意义上的指示功能来说的。例如:

a.America was targeted for attack because we’re the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world.(George W.Bush“Statement by the President to the Nation”)

b.Five score years ago,a great American,in whose symbolic shadow we stand today,signed the Emancipation Proclamation.(Martin Luther King“I have a dream”)

(2)we用来仅仅指代说话者和听话人在内的群体。例如:

a.Now we have the finest food and equipment,the best spirit,and the best men in the world.You know…My god,I actually pity those poor bastards we’re going up against.(George S Patton“General George S Patton’s Address to His Troops”)

b.We may have started on separate journeys but today,our paths have merged.And we are all heading toward the same destination,united and more ready than ever to win in November and to turn our country around because so much is at stake.(Hillary Clinton“Hillary Clinton’s Farewell Speech”)

(3)we用来指代不包括听话人在内的群体。

a.And I thought that was really cool,and we had a team and we put a team together and they won and they got to fly.(Randy Paush“Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”)

b.The key partnerships we build with software developers around the world are central not only to the success of Windows but also to realizing the great possibilities that PC technology provides.(Bill Gate“Bill Gates’Keynote Speech”)

在实际应用中,人称代词we还可以用来指代不包括听众在内的群体。这时说话人往往是为了强调自己一方的立场与观点而仅仅用其指代演讲者自己以及他/她认为他/她所能代表的其他人。例如

1.2 人称代词you的使用

(1)you用来指代听话者,且仅仅是听话者。例如:

a.I want to start today by saying how grateful I am to all of you to everyone who poured your hearts and your hopes into this campaign…(Hillary Clinton“Hillary Clinton’s Farewell Speech”)

b.What Indira didn’t tell you is that this lecture series used to be called the Last Lecture.(Randy Paush“Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”)

(2)you用来指代包括听话人在内的更广泛的群体。例如:

a.You’re young,you’re educated,and you are the very best China has to offer.My young Chinese friends,I believe in your dreams.I believe that you can achieve them,and I believe you can make a difference,a big difference.All you have to do is just make the commitment.All you have to do is create the action and commit…(Arnold Schwarzenegger“Keep Your Dreams A Speech Given BYGovernor Schwarzenegger at Tsinghua University”)

(3)you用来指代特定场合的群体。例如:

a.And this thing does parabolic arcs,and at the top of each arc you get about 25 seconds where you’re ballistic and you get about,a rough equivalent of weightlessness for about 25 seconds.(Randy Paush“Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”)

(4)you表示一种泛指。例如:

a.If you had one last lecture to give before you died,what would it be?I thought,damn,I finally nailed the venue and they renamed it.(Randy Paush“Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”)

篇4:英语演讲稿 make a difference

结构清楚,逻辑清晰

由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,“The first story is about connecting the dots.”“My second story is about love and loss.”“My third story is about death.”。由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。

当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。除此之外,还有空间顺序、“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的顺序等。大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。

开篇出彩,吸引听众

演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家写作演讲稿时参考。

演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:“I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.”高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对他产生好感或对他的演讲内容产生兴趣。当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,使自己与听众的关系变得更为融洽。

除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式。①指出演讲话题的重要性。比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。②使听众感到震惊。例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。③引起听众的好奇心。演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。④向听众提问。演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲者证明是实用而且有效的。

观点明确,支撑有效

毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots;② My second story is about love and loss;③ My third story is about death。为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了三种手段。首先是举例子。乔布斯在演讲中运用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。另一个手段是引用。乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。第三个手段是数据支持。在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。他说自己是幸运的,因为“Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We’d just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I’d just turned 30.”数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。

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结尾有“道”,画龙点睛

演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢?首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。他在结尾说道:“Stewart (编注:即Stewart Brand,《全球概览》杂志创始人) and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words ‘Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.’ It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish”(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。

除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种。①总结演讲。对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。②强有力的陈述。这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。 他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”③首尾呼应。在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。

为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到三点。①多看。多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。②多想。学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。③多练。在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。

篇5:英语演讲稿 make a difference

ladies and gentlemen:

it is a great honor for me to talk about the topic with you all, my dear friends!

as you all know, there is a flinty problem that many many fresh graduates can not find their jobs today. what is worse, it seems that we have few ways to sovle it. probably, some others would argue that why not let our ya go abroad since there are so many chances there? on second thoughts, should our government propose that we youth go abroad for job hunting? my answer is absolutely “ no”!

just think, my friends, why somebody suggest our fresh graduates go abroad? are our markets for job seekers really saturated ? are there really bags of jobs waiting for the jobless abroad? can the migration really put the axe in the helve? it is unlikely, in my opinion.

in some degree, it is a illusion thinking that there have been dead-alive on the labor market home. so many graduates say they can not find their jobs, so many parents worry about their young ones’ future, so many companies close the doors for job seeking…… how it just be a illusion ? do i have a bee in my head?

first ,we should make it clear that what kind of jobs that our graduates want to take, and where they want to work? it goes without saying, only jobs providing high salary in big cities, for instance beijing, can satisfy them. unfortunately ,that kind of jobs are limited. therefore, it is not that our graduates can not find jobs but that they can not find the fictive jobs , as a matter of fact. no matter how flourish and how actively a city is, it can provide numbered positions for the job seekers. what they want is perfect, but what they can gain in the end is another pair of shoes.

in fact, in the country, in the undeveloped places, more and more persons with ability are needed. however, there are no theatres, there are no cafes, there are no kfc, and there are supermarkets… as a result, no body like to work there. as we all know, developed countriess usually have the same problem that large numbers of person lost their work, which is even serious than china. millions of people pageant nearly every day, speaking for a piece of work. so what we can do after we get there? how can we support ourselves?

not all emigrants live a happy life, in fact, most of them worry about their life from time to time. digesting the culture seems always difficult, the salary stays at a low level, and the miss to their motherland always follows…

how about the developing country? are there more jobs, higher wages and comfortable life? i am sorry ,the answer is still “no”! plumply speaking, many developing counties are disordered. you can not prosuppose when the terrorists may attack you, when the epidemic may come and how can you make a living?

now you can see, as i refered to, foreign countries are not the paradise, at least, to most of the people having gone abroad. in this case, why we still suggest our graduates go overseas? in addition, will that really be good for our country after number of fresh graduates entering overseas for their job seeking?

篇6:英语故事演讲稿-英语故事演讲稿

Two dogs

A man has two dogs: a hound and a housedog.He trains the hound to help him hurt and teaches the housedog to watch the house.When he returns home after a day’s hunt, he always gives the house-dog some meat.The hound feels very angry.He says unhappily to the housedog, “Where I work very hard outside, you share my food.” “Don’t blame me, my friend.You should blame the master.He doesn’t teach me to hurt, but to share other’s food,” the housedog answers.Don’t blame children for the mistakes of

their parent

两只狗

有一个人养了两条狗:一条是猎犬,一条是看家狗。英语故事演讲稿他训练猎狗帮他打猎,教看家狗守家。当猎人打了一天猎回家后,总要分给看家狗一些肉,猎狗对此很生气。它不高兴地对看家狗说道:“我在外边追捕猎物十分辛苦,而你在家什么都不做,但你却分享我的食物。”看家狗回答道:“不要责怪我,我的朋友。你应该去责备主人。他不教我打猎,却只教我分享别人的食物。” 不要因为父母的错误而去责备孩子。

Three Good Friends

One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river.This time he sees a lion under a tree.The lion runs at him.He is afraid and falls into the river.He can’t swim.He shouts.The rabbit hears him.He jumps into the river.The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him.Luckily, an elephant comes along.He is very strong.He helps the rabbit and monkey.Three friends are very happy.()They go to the elephant’s home.Then, three of them become good friends.三个好朋友

一天,一只猴子在河边骑车。这时他看见树下有一只狮子,狮子向他跑来。他非常的害怕,掉进河里。他不会游泳,大叫起来。兔子听见了,跳进水里,但他却没有办法救猴子。幸运的是,一只大象过来了。大象非常强壮,救出了兔子和猴子。他们来到大象的家,在那里吃了一顿大餐。从此他们成了好朋友。

Look for a Friend

Sam is a little fish.He lives in the sea.He is very lonely.He wants to have a friend.The friend looks like him.Sam sees an ink fish.The ink fish has eight legs.He doesn’t look like Sam.So Sam goes away.Sam meets a shark.He wants to say hello to the shark.The shark opens his big

mouth.Sam runs away quickly.Sam is tired and hungry.He wants to have a rest.Then he sees a round fish.She says to him.“Hello!Would you like to be my friend?” Sam answers: “Of course!But you are round.I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.”

Sam thinks and says, “You are right.Let’s be friends.” They become good friends.找朋友

塞姆是一条小鱼,他在海里。他生在海里。他很孤独,想要找一个朋友,那个朋友看起来要想他。塞姆看见一条墨鱼。墨鱼有8条腿,看上去不像塞姆。因此塞姆游走了。塞姆遇见一条鲨鱼。他想跟鲨鱼问好。鲨鱼张开大嘴,塞姆有迅速地逃走了。英语故事演讲稿

塞姆又累又饿,他要休息一会儿。这时他看见一条圆鱼,圆鱼对他说:“你好!你愿意做我的朋友吗?”

塞姆回答:“好哇!可你是圆形的,我是扁的。”圆鱼说:“但是我们俩都是鱼啊!”

篇7:英语演讲稿《我爱英语》

As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!

篇8:如何做好英语演讲

从历届的定题英语演讲比赛 (包括“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲大赛、“外研社杯”全国英语演讲大赛以及其他演讲比赛) 来看, 其评分细则不尽相同, 但归结起来大部分演讲都是从以下几个方面来评判:内容、语言和技巧。内容要求:内容要生动、不枯燥;有鲜明的主题, 清晰的结构;中心突出, 合理展开、阐释充分、证据相关、逻辑性强。语言要求:语言准确 (发音准确清晰, 音调、音高合适, 用词准确、相关) , 语言流利 (注意连读、词重音、句重音、语调和节奏) 。技巧要求:幽默感 (不能是哑剧式的幽默或调侃) , 注意手势、眼神接触与肢体语言, 自信, 有感情与气势;适当使用修辞手段 (比喻、类比等) 。

二.英语演讲的类型

英语演讲根据演讲目的可分为三个类型:“告知性演讲 (informative speech) ”用于传播新信息或新知识;“劝说性演讲 (persuasive speech) ”指演讲者针对某个 (些) 人、物、事件或事态等表明立场、阐述观点、宣传主张, 通过演讲获取听众的感情认同, 影响听众的信念、态度和价值观, 并最终引导听众采取演讲者所倡导和期待的行为;仪式性演讲 (ceremonial speech) , 如:生日感言Birthday party, 颁奖典礼Awards ceremony, 开学典礼University orientation ceremony, 婚礼感言Wedding ceremony, 就职演讲Inauguration ceremony, 退休感言Retirement ceremony, 葬礼悼词Funeral condolence等等。

关于英语演讲的几点建议

1.演讲的内容:演讲的成功取决于多种因素:想法的质量、叙述表达的方式以及演讲者的感情, 这和内容的实质有关。最令人难忘的演讲总是有大家前所未闻的新鲜东西;最糟糕的演讲则充满陈词滥调。演讲者确定演讲的主题之后, 收集整理材料, 按内容要求撰写演讲稿。

2.演讲的

语言:语言最基本的物质形态是它的声音, 它是构成一语言与另一语言间的差异基础。语音语调是交流信息和思想的重要因素。英现代语言学之父索绪尔曾经指出:语音是传达思想的工具, 语义依托语音而存在。言语活动中引起美感最直接的手段是注意音韵美。有节奏、有旋律、能押韵的声音 (即乐音) 才能悦耳动听。而英语是一种音调语言, 讲究重音、节奏和语调。演讲者要想取得英语演讲的成功, 必须要以语言方面为切人点。演讲者应该掌握正确的发音规则、原理和技巧;深刻理解重读、弱读、连读、不完全爆破等发音技巧;对英音、美音的差异有所了解。演讲时做到吐字清晰, 不模糊, 语调高低起伏, 抑扬顿挫, 并将语音技巧充分地运用于演讲当中, 如运用一些修辞手法:拟声、头韵、尾韵、连续重复、平行结构等, 还要恰当停顿、注意语速的变化等。

3.在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧, 如演讲者与听众目光的接触 (eye contact) 、肢体语言的配合 (hand gestures and body language) 克服紧张情绪等等, 但要恰当, 不要太多, 否则会喧宾夺主, 影响演讲效果。演讲者要面朝观众。演讲时要“对着观众讲话, 而不是对着机器”也不要对着屏幕讲, 更不要照着屏幕念。要将材料熟记于心。这样在演讲的同时演讲者可以与听众进行眼神的交流。演讲者在演讲的过程中可以在台上走来走去, 然而有些演讲者过于频繁地移动身体, 晃来晃去, 或者把重心在两腿间不停移动。这样容易分散观众的注意力, 而且使演讲者看上去没有说服力。减少下半身的移动可大大提高台风。有些演讲者能够在演讲时在舞台上自如地走动, 只要足够自然倒也无妨。但对于大部分人最好还是站定了就不要晃动, 仅通过手部姿势来强调重点。克服紧张情绪。不要太看重结果。

建立自信心。自信心是建立在正确的自我评价基础上的, 要全面认识自我。了解自己的长处和短处, 既不高估自己的水平, 也不妄自菲薄。要看到自己的优势所在, 扬长避短, 充分挖掘自己的潜在能力, 形成良好的自我感觉, 树立信心。调节心理状态, 通过呼吸调节和自我暗示。总的来说, 人们太过于担心自己

会紧张。紧张不是病, 观众们其实也期待看到你紧张, 紧张是一种自然地身体反应, 并且事实上能使你表现得更好:它给予你表现的力量, 并保持你思维敏捷。另外要穿着得体, 保持精神饱满, 调整好自己的面部表情及神色, 要轻松自然, 落落大方。保持微笑。

恰当采用多媒体技术。目前, 幻灯片、投影仪、录像等多媒体正在进入各种演讲会场。幻灯片应该是演讲者在演讲的时候常用的一种辅助手段。它可以帮助演讲者更好地表达、把握节奏并且能帮助观众记忆各类信息, 帮助观众确切地理解演讲内容。使用多媒体可以提高效率, 增强自信心, 减缓焦虑情绪。作为辅助手段, 多媒体决不能喧宾夺主, 更不能舌本逐末。幻灯片的制作要保持简洁, 不要把它做成演讲稿。要确保幻灯片上所呈现的内容 (数据图表、视频剪辑、案例分析、采访录音等) 是相关的、必需的, 同时选择适当的色彩和字体, 但切忌花哨, 过于花哨的画面, 容易分散观众注意力。多媒体技术运用的好会给演讲锦上添花。

做好英语演讲还有许多其它方面的因素需要考虑, 笔者会继续探索。

摘要:笔者从历届定题英语演讲比赛评分标准的总结出发, 分别就演讲内容, 演讲语言和演讲技巧方面提出几点提高大学生英语演讲水平的建议。

关键词:英语演讲比赛,演讲内容,演讲语言,演讲技巧

参考文献

[1]孟宪忠.实用英语语音教程[M].山东:山东教育出版社, 1989.

[2]孙守成, 李印.当代大学生心理学[M].北京:世界图书出版公司, 1991.

[3]王宏印.漫谈现代教育技术在现代外语教育中的地位和作用[J].外语电化教学, 2OO3 (3) :3-4.

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