初一重点单词语法有哪些

2024-04-27

初一重点单词语法有哪些(精选6篇)

篇1:初一重点单词语法有哪些

abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短

abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受

abolish vt.废除,取消

absent a.不在意的

absorption n.吸收;专注

abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象

absurd a.不合理的,荒.唐的

abundance n.丰富,充裕

accessory n.同谋 a.附属的

accord n.调和,符合;协议

acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到

acquaint vt.使认识,使了解

action n.作用;情节

adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持

adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的

adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近

adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的

administration n.局(或署、处等)

admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕

adoption n.收养;采纳,采取

adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢

advantageous a.有利的,有助的

advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告

advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

aerial a.空气的;航空的

aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间

affirm vt.断言,批准;证实

agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动

agreeable a.惬意的;同意的

alas int.唉,哎呀

album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选

alert a.警惕的;活跃的

algebra n.代数学

alien a.外国的 n.外国人

alignment n.队列;结盟,联合

allied a.联合的;联姻的

allowance n津贴,补助费

alongside prep.在…旁边

ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴

alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变

alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的

amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者

ambassador n.大使,使节

ambient a.周围的,包围着的

ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的

ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的

ample a.足够的;宽敞的

amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅

amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣

analogue n.类似物;同源语

analogy n.相似,类似;比拟

analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的

anniversary n.周年纪念日

announce vt.报告…的来到

annually ad.年年,每年

anode n.阳极,正极,板极

answer vi.符合,适合

antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区

antenna n.触角;天线

antique a.古代的 n.古物

anybody n.重要人物

apparent a.显然的

appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾

applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼

applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞

appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的

appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激

apt a.恰当的;聪明的

arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光

arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接

architect n.建筑师;创造者

arctic a.北极的 n.北极

array vt.装扮 n.队列;排列

ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯

ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清

ascribe vt.把…归于

ashore ad.在岸上,上岸

ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人

assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤

assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击

assert vt.断言,宣称;维护

assessment n.估定;查定;估计数

assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢

assurance n.保证;财产转让书

astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶

astronomy n.天文学

atom n.微粒;微量

attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕

attendance n.到场;出席人数

attendant n.侍者;护理人员

attorney n.代理人;辩护律师

audience n.正式会见;拜会

author n.创造者,创始人

automate vt.使自动化

avail vt.有益于 n.效用

availability n.有效(性);可得性

aviation n.飞行

awake vi.认识到

awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的

awkward a.不雅观的

axial a.轴的;轴向的

axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎

axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒

baby n.一家中年龄最小的人

bachelor n.未婚男子;学士

bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉

bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷

badge n.徽章,像章;标志

baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

bait n.饵;引诱物

balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座

bald a.秃头的;无毛的

ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧

bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍

bandage n.绷带,包带

bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒

bank vi.把钱存入银行

banker n.银行家

bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产

banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席

barely ad.仅仅,勉强

barge n.驳船;大型游船

barley n.大麦

barometer n.气压计,睛雨表

baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商

barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的

baseball n.棒球;棒球运动

basement n.地下室;地窖;底层

basin n.内海;盆地,流域

battery n.炮兵连;兵器群

battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战

bazaar n.集市,廉价商店

bead n.有孔小珠;露珠

beam vi.发光,发热;微笑

bearing n.支承;忍受;方位

bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床

beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人

beforehand ad.预先;提前地

bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从

bestow vt.把…赠与

between ad.当中,中间

beware vt.&vi.谨防,当心

bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂

bid vt.命令 vi.报价

bishop n.(__的)主教

bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难

blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工

blast n.管乐器的声音

blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧

bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白

blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘

block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩

blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人

blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫

blue a.伤心的;下流的

blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错

blush vi.脸红,害臊 n.脸红

board vt.(收费)供…膳食

body n.物体;(液)体;实质

boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽

bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事

bound a.应当的;必定的

bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的

box n.专席

boycott vt.&n.联合抵制

brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢

brand vt.在…上打烙印

breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败

breakfast vi.吃早餐

breed n.(动物)品种

bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿

bridegroom n.新郎

bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接

bridle n.笼子;束缚 vt.抑制

brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明

broaden vt.&vi.放宽,变阔

bronze n.青铜色

brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思

Buddhism n.佛教,释教

budget n.预算,预算案

buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克

bug n.虫子;臭虫

bugle n.军号,喇叭

bull n.买空的证券投机商

bulletin 告示,公告,公报

bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块

bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构

burglar n.夜盗,窃贼

burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏

burner n.灯头,煤气头

bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)

butt n.大酒桶,桶

buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫

bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过

by-product n.副产品

奋斗创造了人类文明。

cable n.海底电报

calculus n.微积分;结石

calibration n.校准;标定,刻度

can vt.装罐头

cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖

cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消

capability n.能力,才能;性能

capacitance n.电容,电容量

capacitor n.电容器

cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角

captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的

carry vt.刊登

cartoon n.漫画,动画片

cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片

catalogue vt.为…编目录

catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素

category n.种类,类目;范畴

cater vi.迎合,投合

Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒

caution n.小心;告诫 vt.警告

cautious a.小心的,谨慎的

cavity n.洞,穴,空腔

cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧

censor vt.审查,检查

cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷

certainty n.确实性,确信,确实

challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避

champion n.斗士;提倡者

characterize vt.表示…的特性

charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭

charge n.负荷;充电 vt.装满

charm n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人

charter vt.租 n.宪章;契据

chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休

cheat n.欺诈;骗取

check n.支票,帐单

cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)

chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色

chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬

chip n.薄片,碎片

choice n.入选者 a.优等的

chop n.一块排骨,肉块

chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调

chorus vt.&vi.合唱

Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)

Christian a.

__

cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟

circular n.传单,通报,通函

circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通

circus n.马戏;马戏团

cite vt.引用,引证;举例

civilian n.平民 a.平民的

claim n.权利,所有权

clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住,夹紧

clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声

clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突

clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住

classic n.名著 a.不朽的

clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声

cleanliness n.清洁

clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地

client n.顾客;诉讼委托人

climax n.(兴趣的)顶点

cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持

clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊

clip vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子

clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊

cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰

clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的

closet n.小房间;壁碗橱

cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的

clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角

cluster n.一串 vt.使成群

clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫

coach vt.辅导,指导,训练

cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头

coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率

coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的

coincide vi.相符合;相巧合

coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦

collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调

collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触

colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的

colonist n.移民;殖民地居民

combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗

combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动

comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面

commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位

commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐

commission n.委托,委任;委托状

commodity n.日用品,商品,物品

commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话

commonsense a.有常识的

commonwealth n.共和国;联邦

compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑

comparable a.可比较的;类似的

compatible a.一致的;兼容制的

compensate vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿

compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费

competitive a.竞争的,比赛的

competitor n.竞争者,敌手

complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉

complement vt.补充 n.补足(物)

completion n.完成,结束,完满

complexity n.复杂(性)

complication n.复杂;并发症

compliment n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺

comply vi.应允,遵照,照做

composer n.作曲家;调停人

composite a.合成的 n.合成物

composition n.组成,构成,结构

comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会

compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩

compulsory a.强迫的,义务的

conceit n.自负,自高自大

conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕

concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓

conception n.概念,观念,想法

concern n.所关切的事;商行

concert n.一齐,一致,协作

concession n.让步,迁就

confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密

confidential a.秘密的;亲信的

confirmation n.证实,确定;确认

conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致

confront vt.使面对;使对证

conqueror n.征服者,胜利者

consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟

consequence n.重要(性),重大意义

consequent a.作为结果的;必然的

conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的

consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的

console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台

consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并

constituent a.形成的 n.选民

constitute vt.构成,组成

constitution n.(人的)体格,素质

constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力

construction n.结构;作图(法)

consul n.领事

consumer n.消费者,用户

consumption n.消费(量),灭绝

contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张

context n.上下文;来龙去脉

continental a.大陆的,大陆性的

contradict vt.反驳,否认

contrary n.反对命题

contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比

controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵

convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定

convert vt.转变,改变,变换

convey vt.传达;传播;转让

conviction n.确信,信服,深信

cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社

coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人

correctly ad.正确地,恰当地

correlate n.互相关联的事物

correlation n.相互关系;对射

correspondence n.通信;符合;对应

corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈

corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的

cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的

cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐

couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅

counsel n.商议;忠告;律师

count n.起拆理由,罪状

counter a.&ad.相反的(地)

courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的

courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的

courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安

coward a.懦怯的,胆小的

crab n.蟹,蟹肉 vi.捕蟹

crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声

cradle n.摇篮,发源地

craft n.技巧

crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄

crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎

credit vt.&n.相信,信任

crisis n.危机;转折点

crisp a.脆的;卷曲的

criterion n.标准,准则,尺度

crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的

cross a.易怒的;杂交的

cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为

cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…

cubic a.立方体的;立方的

cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟

curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的

currency n.通货;通用;市价

currently ad.普遍地;当前

custom n.海关,关税

customary a.通常的;照惯例的

cutter n.用于切割的器械

cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸

damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫

datum n.资料;数据;已知数

dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑

deafen vt.使聋;使隔音

deal vi.做买卖;对付

dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者

dean n.(大学)院长,系主任

decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂

decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地

decimal a.小数的,十进制的

decisive a.决定性的;果断的

declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉

decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退

decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解

decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的

decree n.法令,政令;教令

dedicate vt.奉献;献身

deem vt.认为,相信 vi.想

deepen vt.加浓

default n.&vi.不履行;缺席

deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数

deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的

篇2:初一重点单词语法有哪些

Be 动词:

She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词:

I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词:

They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时

表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

篇3:引资有哪些产业重点?

加速改造提升传统产业

国家将继续大力吸引包括外商投资在内的资金参与传统产业的升级改造。要尽量依托现有基础,采用高新技术,围绕增加品种、改善质量、节能降耗、防治污染和提高劳动生产率,提高工艺技术和装备水平。冶金、建材、石化、化工等能源、原材料工业以提高国际竞争力为目标,为下游产业参与国际竞争创造条件。装备工业要努力提高重大装备自主化生产的比重,满足其它制造业降低投资成本、提高技术水平的要求。轻工、纺织和机电行业要进一步降低成本,提高质量和附加值,努力形成国际知名品牌,进一步扩大出口。国家鼓励上、中、下游产业通过资产重组等形式构建新型产业链,提高资源配置效率;鼓励技术引进与自主创新相结合,努力形成拥有自主知识产权的关键技术。

加快发展高新技术产业

发展高新技术必须实行全方位、大跨度、宽领域的对外开放政策。对于涉及国家安全和经济命脉、我国有较好基础和较强自主发展能力、经过努力可以形成优势的高新技术产业,要通过吸引外商投资,引进尖端技术,增强自主发展的能力;对于具备一定实力的新兴产业,应该与外商密切合作;对一些投资巨大、技术不容易引进,依靠我们自已的力量难以较快发展起来的产业,要放开股权、规模等方面的限制,允许外商独资经营。

推进国有经济战略调整

要坚持 “有进有退,有所为有所不为”的原则,区别国有经济在不同领域分布的实际情况,采取不同的方法大力吸引包括外商投资在内的各类资金参与国有经济的战略性调整。鼓励外商投资于社会保障体系的建立,减少建立社会保障体系的资金压力;要引进国外公共基金、保障资金管理的先进经验,提高社会保障资金的保值增值能力;要进一步完善反垄断、反不正当竞争的法律法规,制止容易形成垄断的恶意并购,维护公平竞争的环境。

促进区域经济结构调整

东部地区将突出发展高新技术产业和外向型经济,扩大商业、电信、金融、保险等服务贸易的开放;中部地区将重点选择开放条件较好的中心城市和开放地区,集中抓好一批有资金、人才、技术基础的重点产业,发展一批具有明显带动作用的外商投资企业;西部地区将大力加强基础设施建设,努力改善投资环境,集中支持那些有资源优势、竞争优势的产业加大利用外资力度;同时鼓励外商投资西电东送、西气东输等国家骨干工程;积极支持外商投资于老工业基地的改造。

引进先进技术、管理和人才

鼓励国内大企业和企业集团与外商特别是跨国公司合资合作设立研发中心,允许外商独资设立研发中心。鼓励已设立的外商投资研发中心与国内企业开展多种形式的合作。

在加大银行、保险等行业的开放的同时,国家鼓励这些行业将重点放到引进国外现代化的管理经验、引进先进技术、引进熟悉国际惯例和资本运作方式的专门人才上,支持世界著名的基金管理公司、投资公司与国内企业进行合资合作,加快发展中外合资的会计、律师、投资咨询等中介机构和中介服务业。

鼓励外资企业扩大出口

我国将进一步放宽中外合资外贸公司的试点范围和条件;允许大型外商投资企业采购非本企业生产的产品出口;完善支持外商投资企业在出口退税、配额招投标、出口融资等方面的政策;进一步支持加工贸易企业的发展,为其扩大出口创造条件;积极引导国内企业特别是中小企业加强与外商投资企业的合作配套。

鼓励外商投资于有一定技术含量的劳动密集型产业和第三产业

国家支持外商投资于有一定技术含量的劳动密集型产业,如建筑业、船舶制造业、纺织业、服装制造业、家电制造业等;鼓励外商投资中小企业的发展;根据我国产业结构调整和产业优化升级的要求,支持外商投资从一般加工工业转向重点发展吸纳就业潜力大的第三产业。

加快服务业对外开放

在金融保险领域,要有步骤地取消对外资银行和外资保险公司在服务对象和地域等方面的限制。逐步扩大外资银行开办人民币业务和国内客户业务的范围,适时推进外资参与国内商业银行的股份制改造,允许股份制商业银行引入国外战略投资者。逐步放开外资保险公司经营国内客户的财险、再保险业务和部分寿险业务。鼓励有条件的国内保险公司引入外资。在保证中方控股的前提下,适当引入国外有较好资质的机构投资者设立中外合资证券经营机构。

引导外商投资开展增值电信业务。完善中国移动、中国联通的股权结构和企业结构,继续通过增资、注资等方式筹集外资发展国内移动通信业务,允许其它外商在一定范围内以投资方式适当开展移动通信业务。固定电信业务以外资参股为主要引资形式,引入国外战略投资者。

外商投资商业零售企业的数量可以进一步增加,外商投资商业批发企业、大型连锁商店、配送中心将有序发展。国内大型商业企业在重组、改制的基础上,可引入外资优化股权结构。

篇4:初一重点单词语法有哪些

Unit 1 How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里。

重点单词

science museum 科学博物馆, post office 邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital 医院, crossing 十字路口, turn left 左转, turn right 右转, go straight 直走, map 地图, compass指南针, GPS 全球定位系统, stars 星星, Italian restaurant 意大利餐厅, get to 到达 。

重点句型

1. ---Where is the restaurant? 餐厅在哪里?

----It’s next to the park on Dong fang Street. 它在东方路,在公园附近。

2.---How can we get there? 我们怎么去哪里?

----Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.书店左转,然后医院右转。

3. He now has GPS. 他现在有GPS。

4. What an interesting film! 多么有趣的电影!

方位词复习:

next to紧挨着, near在...附近, behind在...后面, beside在...旁边, in front of在...前面。

Unit 2 Ways to go to school. 上学的方式。

重点单词

on foot 走路, by bike骑车, by bus 乘公交, by train 乘火车, by subway乘地铁, by ship 乘船, by plane 乘飞机, slow down 慢下来, traffic lights 交通灯, traffic rules 交通规则, go/come to school 上学, by sled 坐雪橇, by ferry坐轮渡, pay attention to 注意, traffic lights交通灯, Stop and wait at a red light 红灯停等一等, slow down and stop at a yellow light 黄灯减速并停下, Go at a green light 绿灯行。

重点句型

1.---How do you come to school? 你怎么上学?

----Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来的。=Usually ,I come to school on foot.

2.---How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 我怎么能到达复兴医院?

----Take the No.57 bus over there. 你可以在那边乘57路公交车。

3. In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑车的人必须戴头盔。

4. Don’t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。

5. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通灯。

6. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯要减速停下。

7. Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停下等待。

8. Go at a green light. 绿灯行。

9. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国,你要靠左行驶。

10. In China, people drive on the right side。在中国,人们靠右行驶。

11. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. 你必须注意交通信号灯。

频率副词复习:

always 总是, usually通常, often 经常, sometimes 有时, never 从不。

Unit 3 My weekend plan. 我的周末计划。

重点单词

visit grandparents 拜访祖父母, see a film看电影, take a trip 去旅行, go to the supermarket去超市, this evening 今天晚上, this afternoon今天下午, this morning今天早上, tonight在今晚, tomorrow明天, next week下周, dictionary 词典, comic book连环画册, word book单词书, postcard 明信片, lesson 课, space travel 太空旅行, half price 半价, mooncake 月饼, Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋, get together 聚会, poem 诗, moon 月亮。

重点句型

1.---What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?

----I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。

2. ---What are you going to buy? 你要买什么?

----I’m going to buy some word books. 我要买一些单词书。

3.---Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿?

----We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。

4.---When are you going?你们什么时候去?

----Next Wednesday. 下周三 。

5. We are going to see a film about space travel. 我们要去看关于太空旅行的电影。

6.---Do you have comic books? 你有漫画书吗?

----Yes,here they are.有,在这里。

时间标志词:tomorrow 明天, soon 很快, next Monday 下周一, next year 明年

next weekend 下周末, this afternoon 今天下午, this evening 今晚, tonight在今晚。

Unit 4 I have a pen pal. 我有一个笔友。

重点单词

dancing 跳舞, singing唱歌, reading stories 读故事书, playing football踢足球, doing kung fu练功夫, does word puzzles猜字谜, listening to music听音乐, climbing mountains爬山, drawing cartoons 画漫画, studies Chinese 学中文, cooks Chinese food 做中餐, goes hiking 远足, hobby 业余爱好, good idea 好主意, amazing 令人惊奇的, join 加入, share 分享。

重点句型

1.---What are his / her hobbies? 他(她)的业余爱好是什么?

----He/ She likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他(她)喜欢练功夫和游泳。

2. ---Does he live in Sydney? 他居住在悉尼吗?

---肯定回答:Yes, he does. 是的,他居住在那里。

----否肯回答:No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有。

3.---does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?

---Yes, he does.

语法知识

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:

play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing

(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:

run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys, 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. 如:leaf—leaves

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?

3、注意几个单词的变化:

hobby(复数形式)—hobbies story(复数形式)—stories have to(同义词)—must

Unit 5 What does he do? 他是做什么的?

重点单词

Factory worker 工人, postman 邮递员, businessman 商人, police officer 警察, fisherman 渔民, scientist科学家, polite 飞行员, coach教练, head teacher校长, reporter记者, secretary秘书, writer 作家, singer歌手, dancer舞蹈员, cleaner清洁工, driver 司机, university 大学, gym 体育馆, sea 海。

重点句型

一、询问职业

 1.—— What does he do ? = What is he ? 他是做什么的?

—— He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。

2.-- --What do you do ? = What are you ? 你是做什么的?

—— I ’m a student . 我是一个学生。

二、询问工作的地点

 1.—— Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作?

—— I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。 

2. —— Where does your mother work ? 你妈妈在哪儿工作?

—— She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。

3. 一般疑问句 :

—— Does he work in a company ? 他在公司工作吗?

—— Yes, he does . 是的。

三、询问怎样去工作

1.—— How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班?

—— He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。

语法知识

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词,一般在词尾加上-er,以e结尾的只加r:

teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter

2、特殊的变法:

act—actor act—actress art—artist science—scientist engine—engineer

Unit 6 How do you feel? 你的感觉如何?

重点单词

angry 生气的, afraid 害怕的, sad 难过的, worried 担心的, happy 高兴的, see a doctor看医生, take a deep breath深呼吸, count to ten数到十, wear穿, chase追赶。

重点句型

1. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。(be afraid of 对...害怕)

2. The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生他们的气。(be angry with 对...生气)

3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦?= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?

4. ——Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。

——He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。

5. Don’t be sad. 别难过

6. Don’t be worried. 别担心。= Don’t worry! 别担心。

语法知识

篇5:初一英语语法重点总结

时态

1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的`或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

Be动词:

She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.

情态动词:

Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.

行为动词:

Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.

Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.

2、现在进行时

表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.

I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.

Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.

篇6:初一英语下册重点词语句型语法

Unit 5 Our School Life

topic1 How do you go to school?

一、重点词语:

1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式:

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机

by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁

by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马

8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴

play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑

play sports 做运动

10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边

11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物

read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书

15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服

16. 反义词:up – down, early – late近义词:quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天

18. clean the house 打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):

on the playground 在操场

at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点

21. 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型:

1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。

It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)

I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!

4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?

5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。

三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时:

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:

Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.

She goes to school on weekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法:

(1) 表示现在的状况:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时:

1. 基本句式结构:I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法:

go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving

run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法:

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型:

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’s dancing.

Do you often go to the library?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重点词语:

1. 学科名词:

政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术

politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art

2. 一周七天名词:

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球

work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = I do well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词:boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近义词:difficult – hard

10. care about 关心;担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型:

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课?

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.

晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习:以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词:how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型:

Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.

topic3 I like the school life here.

一、重点词语:

1. 反义词:first – last , borrow – return / give back end –begin easy—hard

Interesting—boring lost—found

同义词: end—be over , study—learn , of course –certainly/ sure , return –give back

come from—be from (be= am/ is / are ), have class—have lesson

2. 名词单数转化复数:life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves child--children

名词变成形容词:wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest – interesting, excite – exciting

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. Our School Times 《学校时报》

6. Everyday Science 《每日科技》

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数

9.wait for – 等待

10 get home 到家

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你

14. learn…from 向…学习

二、重点句型:

1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. I like the school life here .

你认为我们学校怎么样?挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。

3.。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。

4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你

5. Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

7. I read them with great interest. (我读得津津有味)我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗

9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’m from Australia.

你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。

10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两个星期。

11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?

12. What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday . 今天是星期几? 今天是星期三。

13.What time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课?

14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么(是哪一科) ?

What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科?(哪一科)

15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动?

16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课?

17.Why do don’t you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ?

Because it’s easy and interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。

Because it’s difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。

18.I don’t like math at all .我一点儿(完全)不喜欢数学。

三、语法学习:There is / are…某处(某时)有某物(某事)

1. 用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式:

1. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

2. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。

3. There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。

4. There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。

5. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

桌上有一本书吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。

6. Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

桌上有两支笔吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。

3. 与have的区别:

I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

现在进行时的特征:(结构be+ving)

1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.

2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.

3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)

4.It’s seven o’clock in the evening . I am doing my homework.

5. Where is Jim ? (当问答动作时用进行时) He is having lunch in the dining-room.

6.根据上下文提示: What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.

四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。

主要句型:

1. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.

3. Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.

4. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.

5. There is / are…

6. Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.

7. What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .

8. What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 I have a nice house

一、词汇:

1. in front of 在……的前面

2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

3. next to 靠近

4. give back归还

5. for a while 一会儿

6. go upstairs 上楼

7. have a look 看一看

8. put away 把……收起来

9. play with a ball 玩球

10. on the second floor 在第二层

11. look after 照顾;照看;照料;保管

二、句型:

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?

(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼

(2) have a look看

have a look at… 看……

have a walk散步

have a bath洗澡

have a swim游泳

have a talk谈话

have a rest休息

(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.

2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give …back:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:

give the book back;/give back the book.

give it back / give them back

类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,

3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏

(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形:让我们……

4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。

(1) everywhere=here and there处处;到处

(2) play with 其后接人时,意为“与……玩”

其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)……”

play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动

5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。

(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词

There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)

There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)

There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)

三、语法:There be句型和Have的区别

类型 There be Have

涵义不同 侧重 “存在关系”,表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物”,there只是引导词,无意义。

如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 “所属关系”,示“属于……所拥有”的东西,第三人称用has。如: I have a nice watch.

我有一块好看的手表。

She has a new computer.

她有一台新电脑。

句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主语+其它。

2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主语+其它。

3.疑问式:--Is/Are there+主语+其它?

--Yes, there is/are.

--No, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。

2.否定式:a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它;

b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。

3.疑问式:a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它?

--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.

b)--Have/Has+主语+其它?--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.

主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如:

There is some milk in hte bottle.

There is a hat on the desk.

2.There are+复数主语…如:There are some flowers in the basket.

3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.

4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+…如:

She has many new clothes.

Tom has a nice feather.

2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.

划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用“Whats+某地/某时?”结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---Whats on the wall?

2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there…?”如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?

3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主语(复数)+are there…?/How much+主语(不可数)+is there…?”

如: Therere three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?

Theres some rice in the bag.

---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+…?”如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?

We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?

2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语?/What do does+主语+have…?”如: My father has a big farm .

What has your father?/

What does your father have?

3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语?/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语?”或“How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?”

如:I have two pictures.

--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?

注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.

如:There are some dishes on the desk.

--There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时,也应将 some 改为 any.

如: She has some fruit.

--She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?

注:在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时,there be结构与have句型都可以用。如:

There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.

The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.

Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.

一、词汇:

1. look for寻找

2. a parking lot停车场

3. at the street corner在街道的拐角

4. play the piano弹钢琴

5. knock at(the door)敲(门)

6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

7. at the end of 在……的尽头;在……的末尾

8. in the suburbs在郊外;在郊区

9. according to按照

二、句型:

1. What’s your home like?你的家什么样?

like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像……”,常用短语:be like, look like

2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。

look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作;

find找到,发现。强调结果;

find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情

Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。

Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗?

Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?

3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。

in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外的前面)

in the front of在……的前面(在范围内的前面)

There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教室里)

4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)

类似的表达法还有:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?

5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式,如:

He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。

6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。

hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如:.

I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。

7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。

电话用语,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如:

This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。

Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁?

8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。

work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转

如:My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。

Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?

一、词汇:

1. thousands of成千上万的

2. a public phone公用电话

3. get to到达

4. the way to the station去车站的路

5. be far from远离……

6. traffic lights交通灯

7. across from在(街,路等)的对面

8. between…and…在……和……之间

9. the information desk咨询处

10. on the left在左边;on the right在右边

二、句型:

1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾,去图书馆怎么走?

2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。

(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐

(2) turn (turning)名词,拐弯处

at the first turning在第一个拐弯处

(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.

3. Thank you anyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有:

Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.

4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。

need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。

need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。

5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。

hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字,这些词不用复数形式,后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念,这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词,如:two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书

five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树

6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。

(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前,强调程度。类似的还有a little等。

The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。

Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗?

Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。

(2) if 连词,意为“如果,假如”

If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。

If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了,我就告诉你。

三、语言点:

1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:

(1) Is there a … near here?

(2) Where is the … ,please ?

(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?

(4) Which is the way to … ,please?

(5) How can I get to …?

(6) Can you tell me the way to…?

(7) Can you find the way to …?

(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?

2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:

It’s over there .

It’s next to the …

It’s across from…

It’s behind the …

It’s between … and … .

Walk/Go along this street.

It’s about …meters from here.

Take the first turning on the left.

Walk on and turn right.

四、形容词比较级的构成:

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:

poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构 成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级比较级 最高级

goodbetter best

manymore most

muchmore most

bad worse worst

littleless least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

Unit 7 The Birthday Party

Topic1 Can you dance?

一、词汇:

1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!

2. take photos拍照

3. work out作出,解决

4. how about/what about如何,怎样

5. fly kites放风筝

6. row a boat划船

7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞

8. dance the disco跳迪斯科

9. make model planes做飞机模型

10. draw pictures画画

11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物

12. two years ago两年前

13. be in hospital(生病)住院

二、句型:

1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?

“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:

He is going to have a swim this afternoon.

2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“……怎么样?”常用来表示对……的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:

How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?

3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)

They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。

一段时间+ago:表示在……时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前

4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?

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