一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

2024-04-20

一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结(共7篇)

篇1:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

一、问答句总结:

1.——Hello,I’m Sam.(你好,我是山姆。)——Hi,I’m Daming.(嗨,我是大明。)2.——Good bye,Lingling.(再见,玲玲。)

——Bye,Amy.(再见,艾米)3.——How are you?(你好吗?)

——I’m fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢你。)4.——What’s your name?

(你叫什么名字?)

——My name’s Sam.My name is Sam.I am Sam.(我叫山姆。)5.——Count.How many dogs?(数一数,多少只狗?)

——One dog.Three dogs.(一只狗。三只狗。)6.——What colour ?

(什么颜色?)

——It’s blue.It is blue.(它是蓝色的。)7.——What’s this?

(这是什么?)

——It’s a pen.It’s an orange house.(它是一支钢笔。它是一个橙色的房子。)

8——What’ that?

(那是什么?)

——It’s my pencil-box.(它是我的文具盒。)9.——Is it a monster?

(它是一个怪物吗?)

——Yes, it is.No, it isn’t

(是的,它是。不,它不是。)10.——How old are you?

(你几岁了?)

——I am six.I’m seven

(我六岁。我七岁。)11——Where is my pen?Where’s my pen?(我的钢笔在哪里?)——It’s on the book.It’s in the book.It’s under the book.(他在书的上面。它在书的里面。它在书的下面。)

12——Happy birthday!(生日快乐!)

——Thank you.(谢谢你。)

——A pen for you.(送给你一支钢笔。)——Thank you,Daming.(谢谢你,大明。)

——You’re welcome!

(不客气!)

13——Pleased to meet you.Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)——Pleased to meet you,too.Nice to meet you,too.(也很高兴认识你。)

二、重点词组、句子:

good morning 早上好

good afternoon 下午好 stand up 起立

sit down 坐下

Open the window.打开窗子。Open the door.打开门。

Point to the window.指向窗户。Point to the door.指向们。

Come to the front!到前面来。Go back to your seat!回到你的座位上。It’s the ceiling.它是天花板。It’s the floor.它是地板。I’m a boy.我是一个男孩。I’m a girl.我是一个女孩。

This is my desk.这是我的桌子。This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。This is a cat.这是一只猫。

That is a cat.那是一只猫。

三、反义词: yes——no

black——white

come——go

up——down 是——否

黑——白

来——去

向上——向下

四、1.颜色:white black green red blue orange pink purple

绿

2.数字:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

十3.位置:on

in

under

在上面

在里面

在下面

4.学习用品:pen pencil pencil-box ruler crayon

school bag eraser

钢笔

铅笔

文具盒

格尺

蜡笔

书包

橡皮

5.家具:bed

desk

seat

书桌

椅子

五. 语法口诀:

1.我是I,你是you,还有三他:他她它,he,she和it 2.我用am,你用are,is用于她他它,单数is,复数are。

I am a boy.I’m …… You are a girl.You’re…… She is a teacher.She’s…… He is boy.He’s…… It is a cat.It’s …… We are boys.We’re ……

A fox and a frog are good friends.3.on,on在上面;in ,in 在里面;under,under在下面;Where is 在哪里。

Were is the cat? where’s…… It’s on the box.It’s in the box.It’s under the box.(备注:请结合课本进行复习,课文、单词和字母都是复习的重点)

篇2:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

说明:每课中的小知识点(短语及特殊强调的地方,详见学生自己的笔记)

1.一般将来时1(L37)

概念:“打算,准备,计划”要做的时,表示将来的动作。

结构:be going to + do(动词原形)

结构说明:going to永远不变,要变的是前面的be(详见be动词用法口诀)和后面的动词。举例:

肯定句:I’m going to make a cake.He is going to make a cake.一般疑问句:Are you going to make a cake?Is he going to make a cake?回答:Yes, I am.No, I’m not.Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.否定句:I’m not going to make a cake.He isn’t going to make a cake.特殊疑问句(划线提问):What are you going to do?What is he going to do?

2.祈使句的否定句(L39)

祈使句:(详见LESSON1~36中关于祈使句的讲解)

祈使句的否定句就是在前面加上not

举例:Make the bed.→Don’t make the bed.Clean the room.→Don’t clean the room.3.情态动词can(L43、45)

① 情态动词后接动词原形I can fly.② 可用于所有人称而不变化I/He/She/We/You/They can fly.③ 变疑问句时情态动词提前Can I/He/She/We/You/They fly?

4.have的第一个用法,当“有”讲;第二个用法,当“生…病”讲。(以后归纳其它用法)

5.一般现在时

用法:① 经常性、习惯性的动作例:I always get up early.时间副词:always, often, sometimes, usually

② 现在的事实或状态例:I’m a teacher.It’s hot today.③ 客观科学真理例:The sun rises in the east.动词变化规则:

① be动词(am,is,are)说明目前的状态或一个事实

I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?I’m not a teacher.Lily is a teacher.Is Lily a teacher? Lily isn’t a teacher.② 实义动词说明经常性的动作时:

非单三主语+动词原形

单三主语+动词的单三形式

动词单三形式的变化规则:

a.直接+s

make→makestake→takeswant→wantscook→cooksread→readsfind→finds b.以s,x,z,ch,sh,o结尾的+es

kiss→kissesfix→fixescatch→catcheswash→washesgo→goesdo→does c.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y变i加es

fly→fliescry→cries

d.以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加s

pay→paysplay→playssay→says

④ 变疑问句和否定句时,非单三主语找do帮忙,单三主语找does帮忙

例:

肯定句:I go to school every day.He goes to school every day

一般疑问句:Do you go to school every day?Does he go to school every day?

回答:Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.否定句:I don’t go to school every day.He doesn’t go to school every day.特殊疑问句(划线提问):What do you do every day?What does he do every day?

说明:单三主语的句子变句时找does帮忙后,自己的动词要变回原形。

6.一般过去时

概念:过去某一时刻发生的而且现在已经结束的动作。

与其它时态的区别:

我每天上学(一般现在时);我正在听课呢(现在进行时);

我明天打算看个电影(一般将来时);我昨天买件衣服(一般过去时)

动词的变化:

① am/is→wasare→were

例:Iam a student.→I was a student.Are you a student?→Were you a student?

He is a student.→He was a student.Is he a student?→Was he a student?

They are students.→They were students.Are they students?→Were they students?

② 实义动词的规则变化:

a.直接+ed

play→playedstay→stayedclimb→climbed

b.以e结尾的+d

arrive→arrivesshave→shaved(说明:你们所熟悉的take和make是不规则变化)

c.辅元辅结尾的,双写尾字母+ed

stop→stopped(说明:你们所熟悉的swim,sit,run,put,cut是不规则变化)

d.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y变i加ed

empty→emptied

③ 动词的不规则变化(很多,在这里只简单举例)

say→saiddo→didtake→tookmake→madeswim→swumsit→satrun→ran

put→putcut→cutlose→lostgo→wentsee→sawtell→toldspeak→spoke

find→foundread→readunderstand→understoodeat→ategive→gave

drink→drankmeet→met

⑤ 实义动词变句时找did帮忙

肯定句:I stayed at home yesterday.否定句:I didn’t stay at home yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you stay at home yesterday?回答:Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句(划线提问):What did you do yesterday?

⑥ 常见的时间状语(详见书中P143,155)

a.last week/month/year/night

b.two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago

c.in+过去某一年如:in 1999, in 2008

篇3:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

篇一:小学新标准英语一年级起点第一册全册教案

篇二:新标准英语一年级起点一册教学计划

一、学生分析

一年级的学生在开始学习英语的初级阶段,学生对英语学习通常都有非常浓厚的兴趣,而兴趣是英语教学最重要的教学目的,我们掌握初学英语的学生特点,细心呵护学生的学习兴趣。

我们学校实行小班化教学,每班学生不超过40人,其中优秀生大约占全班人数的50%,他们头脑清晰,思维敏捷,对知识的掌握扎实、稳固,能够在学习上积极主动,有良好的学习习惯;多数学生中等,这部分学生反应灵活,理解力较强,但课堂纪律稍差。我要通过对优秀生的辅导,使他们进一步提高学习成绩,对所学知识能灵活运用,培养他们发现问题,分析研究问题,解决问题的能力。

综合素质较差点的约占全班人数的7%,这些学生大部分是家庭文化环境较差,家长只重视经济利益,而忽视了对孩子的管教,还有些学生普遍存在的问题是:基础知识掌握不扎实,头脑反应较慢在学习上被动,以至学习成绩较差,还有的学生由于年龄偏小,自制力较差,上课注意力不集中以至学习学习成绩不够理想。我要通过对待优生的辅导,使他们养成良好的学习习惯,逐步提高学习成绩,全面提高学生的整体水平。

二、教材分析

本册教材—New Standard English 第一册是供小学一年级上学期使用的。全书共11个模块,内含一个复习模块,每个模块两个单元,一般第一单元呈现本模块所要学习的语言内容,第二单元提供若干任务型(Task—based)练习,包括一些英语歌曲、chant名、小诗或一些游戏。Module 1.Greetings Module 2.Introductions Module 3.Numbers Module 4.Colours Module 5.School Module 6.Classroom Module 7.Family Module8.Friends Module9 Birthday Module10.Directions 在这一册,学生刚开始学习英语,我们设计了一些日常生活中使用频率最高的语句,包括以下主要内容:问候并回应;询问姓名、年龄、地点、物品名称,并给予回答;数字1—10;谈论人、物品、地点、颜色、数字;表达自己的喜好等。课文中所有内容都是依据语用、语境和语义相结合的原则而呈现的,也希望学生结合语用和语境掌握语句和语词的基本语义,逐步获得最基本的运用英语的能力。

三、教学要求

通过学习本册英语,使学生:

1.逐步培养学生学习英语的兴趣与爱好,养成良好的学习方法,创新能力,主体意识,独立操作能力,逻辑思维能力,观察判断能力等。

2.能完成课文以外的听力练习。

3.能运用英语在日常学校生活和课堂情景中与老师和同学进行初步的日常口头交际,如问候他人,询问有关个人,家庭和朋友的简单信息。能仿照示例或据图片提示进行简单的对话。4.能参加运用英语组织和开展的日常课堂教学和生活游戏及其他课内外活动。5.能听懂简单的指令并作出适当的反应。

6.养成良好的学习英语的基本方法,形成学习英语的自觉性和通过英语学习获得更多知识的求知欲。

7.能使学生学会与来自不同文化背景的各国人民友好相处,养成开放和合理的跨文化意识。

四、教学重难点

重点:问候并回应;询问姓名、年龄、地点、物品名称,并给予回答;数字1—10;谈论人、物品、地点、颜色、方位;表达自己的喜好等。

难点:课文中所有内容都是依据语用、语境和语义相结合的原则而呈现的,也希望学生结合语用和语境掌握语句和语词的基本语义,逐步获得最基本的运用英语的能力。

五、教学措施

1、尽量创造良好的学习氛围,并把笑容和幽默每天都带到教室里,让学生在放松开心快乐的课堂气氛下,在教师和蔼可亲的目光下轻松学习,轻松学习,重新培养兴趣。

2、课堂上尽量最大可能地使用英语,不用或少用汉语。

3、纠正错误。永远用委婉,间接的方式纠正学生的错误。

4、鼓励。鼓励是帮助,是使学生树立自信,学好英语的最好方法。

5、利用录音磁带,影碟机,网络资源等电教手段帮助学生养成良好的语音语调习惯。

6、给差生补课,且要持之一恒,永远不要放弃每一位掉队的学生。

7、小组活动,趣味歌曲,游戏活动,竞赛活动等贯穿课堂始终。

六、教学进度

第一周—4 页

第二周5 —7 页

第三周—9页

第四周10—12页 第五周13—14页 第六周15—17页 第七周18—19页 第八周20—22页 第九周23—25页 第十周期中考试 第十一周 25—27页 第十二周 28—29页 第十三周 30—32页 第十四周 36—37页 第十五周 33—34页 第十六周 35—37页 第十七周 38—40页 第十八周 41--43页 第十九周 43--45页 第二十周 51--52页

第二十一周期末考试

篇三:新标准英语一年级起点第一册复习资料

《新标准英语》(一年级起点)第一册

教材分析和教学建议

《新标准英语》(一年级起点)第一册

教材分析和教学建议

七 模块教学建议

Module 3 教学主题:数字Numbers.语言功能:数数,运用数字进行交际 Counting and recognizing.核心句子:How many? How many …? Numbers 1-10 教学建议:

数字是孩子们比较熟悉的话题。因材在操练过程中,必须注意活动的多样性和趣味性,保证孩子有参与的热情。例如,我们可以采取报数、调查汇报电话号码、倒数计时、做动作猜数字、摸一摸猜一猜、一边排球(拍手)一边说数字,一边数数一边做动作,数手指小人等操练方式。要注意操练和学生的生活实际相结合。

注意通过对比的方法将名词复数概念适当的引入,使学生知道名词复数的一般标志:在词尾加S。同时要自然渗透名词复数的读音。

Module 4 教学主题:颜色Colours.语言功能:描述物品的颜色Describing colours.核心句子:It’s red.It’s yellow…

教学建议:

颜色是学生非常感兴趣和熟悉的话题,因此在操练过程中要注意和学生的生活实际相结合。可以让学生多说一说身边物品的颜色比如各种颜色的水果、气球、学习用具、衣服等。注意通过Rainbow这首歌学习和扩展更多的表示颜色的单词。注意把颜色名词和模块的数字主题结合起来。

篇4:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

教学内容:Unit four I like Green Lesson One

This lesson covers “Let’s song”, Let’s play games and Activity 3 on P18 (Activity book)

教学目标:Hopefully the pupils will be able to:

☺sing the rainbow song with actions.

☺follow the teacher’s instructions

☺understand the meaning of the key vocabulary and imitate t the pronunciation.

☺enjoy the games and activities.

教学重点、难点:Vocabulary:

Productive: purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, red,

Receptive: colour, rainbow, up, down.

Structure and phrase:

Productive: words and chunks in the song.

Receptive: instructions in “Let’s move”.

教学媒体:a picture or a photo of a rainbow.

colour cards, word cards.

coloured flags.

crayons, a hand-made rainbow.

tape and recorder.

Ask the children to bring their crayons for activity 3.

教学步骤:

篇5:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

Text A 13.keep our readers in mind 14.fit their tastes and interests: satisfy their tastes and interests 15.in particular 16.The idea of becoming sth had come to me off and on since…, but it was until …that the possibility took hold.17.sb be bored by sth 18.be associated with sth 19.English courses 20.sb hate sth to turn out/produce sth: 21.sth be agony for sb to do 22.sth be assigned to sb 23.anticipate sth: expect sth

cf: anticipation: expectation 24.tedious: dull, boring, monotonous 25.sb have a reputation among sb for sth 26.the inability to inspire 27.He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date.= It was said that he was very formal, strict and very old-fashioned.28.excessively prim: too formal 29.wear primly severe eyeglasses: wear completely plain glasses 30.wavy: curly 31.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.32.have a primly pointed jaw 33.have a straight nose 34.have a prim manner of speaking 35.a comic antique: a funny curiosity 36.prepare for an unfruitful year with sb 37.tackle: handle: deal with;cope with;do with 38.distribute: hand out 39.offer sb a choice of topics 40.simple-minded

cf.absent-minded 41.on my vacation

cf.vocation

vocational school 42.…did nothing until the night before the essay was due.43.lie on the sofa 44.face up to the unwelcome task 45.sth on which my eye stopped was…

46.sth produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.47.vivid memories came flooding back of sth.48.be seated around the supper table 49.serve spaghetti for supper 50.a little known foreign dish in those days 51.None of sb have enough experience to be good at sth 52.All the good humor of sth reawoke in my mind.53.awake vi

Old memories awoke in him when he saw the picture.54.vt.The music awoke my imagination.55.recall the laughing arguments: remember the funny disagreements 56.have an argument about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth 57.put sth down 58.recapture and hold the moment 59.relive the pleasure of that evening 60.to write it as I wanted 61.violate the rules: act against the rules 62.formal ←→ informal 63.give it a failing grade 64.the night was half gone 65.There was no time left to do sth.66.compose an essay 67.There was no choice but to do sth 68.turn in = hand in 69.Two days passed before…

70.prepare myself for a command to report to sb immediately after school for discipline 71.lift sth from his desk 72.knock for the class’s attention 73.read you an essay 74.read my words out loud to the entire class 75.read aloud;read sth loudly 76.what’s more;more importantly;in addition;furthermore 77.listen attentively 78.laugh in contempt and ridicule 79.laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 80.hold back a small prim smile 81.pure delight at sth 82.this demonstration 83.have the power to make people laugh 84.at the eleventh hour 85.as it were: so to speak 86.discover a calling: discover a career 87.It was the happiest moment of my entire school career.88.put the final seal on my happiness: make my happiness complete 89.it’s of the very essence of sth 90.congratulations on sth to sb Vocabulary & Translation exe 91.be always in trouble with the police 92.be hurt in the car accident 93.lie screaming in agony 94.put his name down on the hospital waiting list 95.lead to the King’s fall from power 96.cry bitterly over the death of his pet dog 97.could hardly hold back my tears 98.distribute sth among the flood victims 99.support oneself by working off and on as a waitress 100.after much thought 101.sb come under attack from all sides

102.tackle the country’s severe social problems 103.be well beyond what was usual 104.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time.105.have a clear image of sth 106.on an order from: on hearing an order from sb 107.open fire 108.give the command 109.remain in demand

cf.on demand 110.not … the faintest: not at all 111.A be based on B 112.without doubt: no doubt 113.A offer B A’s congratulations 114.write the song

compose the music 115.wear a severe black dress and plain black shoes 116.have got a severe pain in his chest 117.cry off and on in agony 118.his future wife: his would-be wife 119.race in her direction 120.be knocked down 121.the head of a family 122.take his wish as a command 123.break some traffic rule or other: violate some rule 124.some day or other 改天

(some n.(sg)or other 某…)125.violate the law 126.wear a seat belt 127.consider everything carefully and expect the worst 128.be good at;be bored with/by;be afraid of;be interested in;black tea 129.have a good command of collocation 130.be angry at doing sth 131.do my share of the housework 132.be hungry for success 133.spare no efforts to achieve success 134.be tired of 135.all the time;all the same;136.be patient with 137.forgetful

cf.unforgettable 138.be famous as 139.be clear about 140.A be opposite to B 141.be rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals 142.be completely different from 143.get paid 144.be dependent on/upon sth 145.have to struggle to hold back a smile 146.sth catch my eye

cf.eye-catching 147.remain vivid to me 148.have all the good-humored arguments about sth 149.take up writing 150.make a career of it 151.be fortunate enough to receive invitations to sth 152.a film-studio 153.take part in a crowd-scene 154.be given the opportunity to do 155.Bright lights were turned on.156.put on a heavy overcoat 157.pull a hat down over his eyes 158.walk along a winding path 159.(wind)whistle through the trees 160.tremble with cold 161.take a picture on an island 162.at the water’s edge 在水边

篇6:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

MODULE 1

句子单词-------Hello.hello

-------Hi.hi-------Hello,I’m sam.Iam

-------Hi,Sam.3--------How are you?howareyou

--------I’m fine,thank you.finethank

4--------Goodbye,Amy.goodbye

--------Bye-bye,Lingling.bye-bye

5--------Good morning.goodmorning

--------Good morning.MODULE 2

句子单词

1--------What’s your name?MrMs

--------I’am Dming.2--------What is your name?Whatiswhat’s =what isyourname--------My name is Sam.3-------Good afternoon.afternoon

-------Good afternoon.4-----Good afternoon,boys and girls.boyboysandgirlgirls-----Good afternoon,Ms Han.5-----How are you?

------I’m fine.And how are you?fine

------I’m fine,too.Thank you.tooI’m a boy.I’m a girl.MODULE 3

句子单词Stand up.Stand up,please.standuppleaseSit down.Sit down,please.sitdownPoint to the door.thedoorPoint to the window.windowPoint to the blackboard.blackboardPoint to the bird.birdPoint to the desk.desk

篇7:一年级第一册英语语法部分重点总结

该项赛事旨在提高学生身体素质的同时,结合相关科研任务,进一步挖掘、拓展高校学生及科研院所相关人员的科技创新能力,为培养航空工业和国防后备力量搭建一个发掘创新人才、检验创新作品的平台。

日前,由国家体育总局、国家省教育部等五部委共同主办的2012年全国青少年航空模型锦标赛在河南郑州顺利举行。共有来自河北、北京、河南等省市、自治区和石油体协的 42支代表队400余人参加了20个单项的比赛。

河北省选派石家庄、邯郸的9名选手参加了遥控直升机任务飞行(P3R-T)、牵引模型滑翔机(P1A-2)和线操纵竞速模型飞机(P2C)等3个项目的比赛。最终,来自邯郸的李文帅继2011年夺得P3R-T项目个人亚军后一举夺得该项目冠军,卢冠宇夺得亚军,另一名运动员获得个人第五名。

河北省运动员多为年轻运动员,经过比赛,锻炼了队伍,为我省航模活动在青少年中广泛普及、提高起到了促进作用,也为我省备战五体会培养、锻炼了新生力量。许多小选手们围在专业指导老师身边,仔细聆听着航模比赛的相关知识。“橡筋为动力的模型就是要充分利用橡筋的扭矩力。要提高成绩一个简单的办法就是处理好橡筋,使其用大动力将模型送入更高区域以提高成绩。今天的模型在橡筋模型中,制作难度属一般,主要集中在调整试飞。注意掌握模型出手的角度、放飞姿势……”指导老师一边详细讲解着,一边将手中的航空模型分发给每位参赛选手。随后,在老师的指导下,小选手们纷纷动手制作和调整起自己的模型来。只见有的选手仔细地比量着机翼的角度,有的选手则精心地为自己的模型点缀装饰,还有的在不停地试飞,以找到最佳状态。“这种2克橡筋模型,它的展弦比大,动力爬升效果高,滑翔性能好。采用直径为150或160的螺旋桨配美国橡筋可飞满60秒。机身用4×8×440桐木,后尾段过渡到4×4。尾翼则要事先画好调整面……”老师在指导时讲出的一连串航空模型知识,更是令选手和嘉宾们赞叹不已,“原来航模比赛里还有这么多专业的知识”。经过一个多小时的制作和调试,小选手们的比赛武器——飞机模型已整装待发。在指导老师和工作人员的带领下,大家一同走出大厅,来到仕林苑示范区的美丽园林之中,准备比赛。随着一声号令,选手们纷纷掷出飞机,在蓝天白云的衬托下,一架架精巧的飞机模型显得的格外漂亮,在空中划出优美的轨迹。随着作为奖品的精美航模颁发给冠军得主,比赛也达到了高潮。霎时间,欢笑声、祝贺声伴随飞机模型微微的“轰鸣”,萦绕在项目的每个角落,一种幸福觉油然而生。

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