高中英语120个黄金写作句型，拿下高分作文！

高中英语120个黄金写作句型，拿下高分作文！（精选6篇）

篇1：高中英语120个黄金写作句型，拿下高分作文！

1. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

【额外成就感】

①直接使用：so...that...

例句: The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that i almost quit half way.

这份工作太累，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。

②高级句型挑战：

The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that i almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。

2. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人才。

3. The number of workers and engineers has risen( increased) to over , and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程师的数量已经超过2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

4. I think students should balance well between study and leisure.

我认为学生应该平衡好学习和娱乐两个方面。

5. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of their time on their study. As an old saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。

6. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会是他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作时非常有好处的。

7. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

8. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

【额外成就感】

①The+比较级…, the+比较级…

②比较级+and+比较级

 

篇2：高中英语120个黄金写作句型，拿下高分作文！

早睡早起有益于健康。

2. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

3. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。

4. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

5. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

篇3：高中英语120个黄金写作句型，拿下高分作文！

近几年来,从学生高考作文得分来看,平均分提高不大,高分甚少。造成这个现象的主要原因是,虽然大部分高三学生在高三第二轮复习之后,基本上能够准确地表达出作文中的要点,但只会“基础写作”,不会“高级写作”;所以笔者在本文要提倡的就是让学生学会“高级写作”——要求使用高级词汇和复杂句型来改进、提升作文。针对学生在写作中存在的一些常见问题,如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点等,进行对症下药的诊疗。

为了提升作文分数,首先要让学生知道近几年高考英语书面表达的评分标准中第五档的要求:“覆盖了所有内容要点;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些错误,但为了尽量使用较复杂句型或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;完全达到了预期的目的。”从上述第五档要求中我们可以看出复杂句型或较高级词汇的运用是提高书面表达档次的重要标志。而且新出台的书面表达评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇,并对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度,即如果学生注意到并且做到这点要求,则将很容易地从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”,也就是说,能提高文章档次,大大提高作文成绩。

笔者以自身上课过程作为一个案例,采用“温二模”学生作文为载体,有针对地对该载体中属于常见的问题进行剖析,并加以改进、提升,通过讲练结合,灵活应用演绎和归纳,让学生学以致用,从而使学生具有尽量使用较高级词汇和复杂句型的意识和能力。

二、案例描述与剖析

1. Lead-in

T:Today,we'll talk something about writing.Atfirst,let's have a look at this passage.Are you familiar with it?What do you think of it?Which level can it belong to,according to the requirements?Right,it can’t belong to the 5th level?Why?What needs improving?

Conserving Energy in Daily Life(温二模某一位学生的作文)

From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of saving electricity and 35%of them use paper well.Fewest students realize that water is a very serious problem.Only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students’awareness of conserving energy is rather low.

I think,energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when we are brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before we are leaving.Finally,it,s important to recycle every piece of paper for further use.We can protect our home only in this way.

Remember that every little contribution counts!

输入:这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课,由于此时学生刚刚经历温二模考试,对于作文比较有体会,所以笔者引导学生对一篇温二模作文按高考作文评分要求进行档次评判,此时可以介绍高考作文评分标准。让学生知道最高评分档次的要求,让学生了解,想让文章写好,写完美,使文章耐人寻味,有深度、上档次。他们不仅要准确使用语法和词汇,而且要使用一定的高级句型和词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。如何才能做到?自然过渡到下个环节。

2. In put

T:According to the requirement of the 5th level,weshould learn to use advanced phrases and good sentence patterns.How?Would you read the passage again and find out some phrases or sentences that need improving?(让学生自己先找找。)

T:I have found some.Let’s improve them together.(老师再呈现需要改进的句子。)

输入:笔者以温二模某一位学生作文为载体,根据学生在写作中常见的问题——总结为以下五点,以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。

1)短语替词,使用高级词汇。

T:Let's come to the first sentence.Could you pleasereplace the underlined word with a phrase?Which one is better?So what should we do to improve our writing?(让学生自己去发现、总结。)

S:To use the advanced phrases.

T:Let’s see more examples.(通过“真题再现”这个环节,呈现2009、2010全国满分作文中部分例句,让学生更深刻地体会:在写作中要尽量使用高级词汇。)

笔者针对学生在写作中经常使用自己比较熟悉的、低级的词汇这个现象,根据高考评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较高级词汇,让学生在对比中,自己去发现、总结出:尽量使用较高级词汇,如短语替词:用make full use of代替use sth.well;用be of great importance代替be important。一方面使文章生动,另一方面则会展示学生实力,这会使阅卷老师刮目相看,从而提高文章的档次。

2)用with、非谓语短语,使语法结构多样化。

T:Could you please fill in blanks?Which one is better?Why?What should we do to improve our writing?(给学生足够例子,让学生自己发现、总结。)

笔者针对学生作文中语法结构单一这个常见问题,根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的、较复杂的语法结构。笔者灵活地设计了填空、改错、翻译等多种有梯度的练习,从而降低了答题的难度,这样学生就更容易感受并学会使用with复合结构、非谓语短语来简化句子,使语法结构多样化。当然,这些都是笔者在设计时就考虑到的问题。

3)选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化。

T:Could you improve the sentence by changing the or-der of the sentence?“We can protect our home only in this way.”

S:Only in this way can we protect our home.

T:Good.What could we do to make our sentences bet-ter?

S:…

T:Could you please give me more examples?

笔者针对学生作文中,学生总是喜欢用陈述语序的句子,导致作文中句子形式非常单调这个现象。根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的,较复杂的句型。笔者通过讲练结合,使学生感受并学会选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化,从而让文章不同凡响、耐人寻味。

4)使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点。

T:Could you please combine the two sentences?Whichone is better?Why?

S:…(让学生自己发现、总结。)

T:We should learn to use some special structures toexpress the related information.More examples?

S:such as:so…that;not only…but also;…(笔者便利用契机,向学生展示更多不同的表达方式。同时也为最后的输出做了铺垫。)

笔者针对学生总是喜欢用简单句来表达一个个的信息点,从而忽视了信息点之间的关联这一问题,如Energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.通过这个环节,学生可以学会去发现信息点之间的关联之处,并使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点(如,用so…that…来连接等等)。此时笔者要鼓励学生用不同的表达方式。

5)引用谚语、寻求亮点。

T:Could you please pay attention to the last sentence?It’s a proverb.Could you give me more examples?

S:…

T:Great!Let's learn more.

(和汉语一样,英语中也有大量谚语。若能在写作中恰当使用,会给文章增色,加强文章的感染力,从而引人入胜。)

T:Now let's have a look at the passage that has im-proved.What do you think of it now?

S:Better!

T:How many marks can it get?Then what should we do to improve our writing to get more marks?

总结:笔者把修改后的文章再次呈现到学生面前,让学生重新对其进行评分,并让学生自己总结这堂写作课所学到的五个写作技巧。如果不完整,老师可以帮助学生一起总结,并把重点写在黑板上。接着就顺利转入最后的输出环节,即对真实的一篇文章按以上要求进行润色。

Conserving Energy in Daily Life(下划线的句子是修改后的。)

From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of sa ring electricity and 35%of them make full use of paper.With fewest students realizing that water is a very serious problem,only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students'awareness of conserving energy is rather low.

As far as I am concerned,energy is so limited that wecan't afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before leaving.Finally,it’s of great importance to recycle every piece of paper for further use.Only in this way can we protect our home.

Remember that every little contribution counts!

3. Out put

T:Great!It,s your turn to improve the following pas-sage by using what you have learnt today.

输出:这是学习本课的最终目标:结合所学的五个写作方面的要求,来修改2009年湖南真题的一篇作文,让学生把所学的知识落实到笔头,对这堂课所学到的技巧进一步巩固,使学生从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”。

由于笔者在输入部分已经为学生作了充分的铺垫,所以学生们完成的效果相当令人满意。

真题再现(2009年湖南)

Dear Wang Lin,

I can't wait to tell you my experience of my first classas a teacher.

After I greeted my new students,I began to introducemyself.Suddenly,all the students were staring at me.I felt very nervous at that time.You know,I was very nervous.I couldn’t keep myself calm.However,all the eyes made me nervous.All the eyes also spread encouragement to me.The encouragement made me continue my class.This class,I think,is successful in general.

Practicing more is better,so I believe I can do it well inthe future.What's more,I have decided to devote myself to the education,to the lovely children.

I’m expecting to share your experience.

yours ever,

Li Hong

三、案例反思

这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课。课堂效果以及气氛都很好。而从这一堂课上笔者也得到了不少的启示:作文课要富有针对性和目的性,这样才更有效。

针对性:改进、完善一篇文章,要注意很多方面,如字迹端正、卷面整洁、文章内容准确地表达作文中的要点、较多地使用高级词汇和复杂句型、恰当地使用关联词等等。而一堂课是不能面面俱到的。要使课堂更有效就要做到有针对性。而在这堂作文课中笔者主要是针对学生在写作中常见的问题(如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点,等等),并以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。从学生写作中常见的问题出发,来设计教学活动,使学生的学习更具有明确的目标,则更有效。

篇4：写作支招:35个经典英语句型

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。）

Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）

S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。）

There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……

例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）

It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。

例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。）

An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……

例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。）

There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……

例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。）

On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。）

The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。）

be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。）

So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。）

It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic

problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。）

S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。）

be + forced / obliged /

compelled + to + V：不得不……

例句：Since the

examination is around the corner, I am

compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。）

a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，

但是……

例句：Rich as our country is, the quality

of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。）

It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……

例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。）

The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……

例句：The harder you work, the more

progress you make. （愈努力，愈进步。）

Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式：

自从……，……一直……

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自从上了高中，他一直很用功。）

By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。）

be based on sth.：以.……为基础

例句：Progress in society is based on

harmony. （社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。）

That is the reason

why +句子：那就是……的原因

例句：Summer is

sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don’t like it. （夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的

原因。）

There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……

例句：There is no one but longs to go to

college. （没有人不渴望上大学。）

Due to / Owing to /

Thanks to + sth. /

V-ing：因为/

多亏……

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。）

For the past + 时间,

S + 现在完成式：

过去的……来，……一直……

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the

examination. （过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。）

What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……！

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our

promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our

promise! （遵守诺言是多么重要的事！）

get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯

例句：We should get into the habit of

keeping good hours. （我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。）

leave much to be desired：令人不满意

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be

desired. （我们的交通状况令人不太满意。）

Those who + V + O：那些……的人

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。）

have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。）

spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。）

do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害

例句：Reading does good to our mind.（读书对心灵有益。）

pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. （污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。）

bring home to + S + O：让……明白……

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。）

do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best to + V：尽全力去……

篇5：高考英语作文的55个黄金句型

如果每个人都为保护环境做贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

【额外成就感】

when/after/as soon as/ if/ unless+从句(一般现在时态)+主句(一般将来时态)没错啦，就是大家耳熟能详的主将从现

2. We all need clear air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.(中英文作文中都喜闻乐见排比句啊，营造气势，还我青山绿水，嗯!)

我们都需要呼吸新鲜的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。

3. In , you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and cleaner sky.(所以说美好的希望除了出现在新闻联播里，还出现在我们的作文里)

到，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

4. We can’t imagine what the world is going be without purified water.

我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成什么样子。

5. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.

应该阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。

6. The preservation of forest has aroused people’s wide concern.

保护森林引起人们的广泛关注。

7. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for the future generations.

不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。

8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染使一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history form the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

10. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染已定会减少。

篇6：英语写作高分词汇及句型

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world