英语写作常用句型总结

2023-05-10

总结是一次反思过程,是一种记录工作情况、回顾工作不足的重要方式,在总结写作的过程中,我们需要全面化的分析工作情况,这有利于我们的工作成长。怎么写出有效的总结呢?下面是小编为大家整理的《英语写作常用句型总结》,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

第一篇:英语写作常用句型总结

hj英语写作常用句型总结

英语写作常用句型总结(议论文和记叙文)

I. 可用一些较难的词替代简单的

Therefore, … 替代So…

However,… /While + 从句替代But …

be fond of / be interested in / enjoy替代like

as well 替代 too

II. 议论文常用句型

1. 分点说明

1)First of all,… Second, … Last but not least,…

2)…because… Besides, ( Meanwhile, )… What’s more, ( What’s worse, ) …

2. 表述个人观点

1)I personally think that …

2)In my opinion, …

3. 引用谚语

1)Just as an old saying goes,…

2)As we all know,…

4. 总结

1)In short, …

2)In a word, …

III. 记叙文

1. 写事:

I still remember the first time I learned to ride a bike.That was one summer afternoon when I was seven years old. …

… It gives me a lot of pleasure.Whenever I see other kids learning to ride a bike, it reminds me of that summer afternoon.

2.写人:

The person I ‘ll never forget is my English teacher…

第二篇:大学英语六级写作常用短语及句型总结

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结

1. to attract much attention 2. do harm to somebody 3. to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects 4. be determined to do sth. 5. to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates 6. upgrade, improve 提高,改善 7. do good to sb. (对某人有好处) 8. in the long run (从长远来看) 9. to behave oneself (举止得当) 10. to get rid of bad habits

11. to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场 12. to apply theoretic knowledge into practice 13. co-ordination and co-operation 14. a glorious future

15. sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。) 16. on the part of sb. 从某人角度

17. to find better ways to cope with and solve problems 18. to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标 19. to conclude (用于最后一段的开头,对文章进行总结) 20. to pay more attention to

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 21. to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事 22. to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

23. to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点,但也有负面影响) 24. at the expense of 以。。。为代价

25. cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。。cannot emphasize too much 再怎么强调也不过分

26. accumulated wisdom 智慧结晶 27. cultural awareness 文化意识

28. to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识,开阔视野

29. to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念 30. behind the times 过时的,落伍的 31. to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住 32. cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味 33. to spoil the interest of 扰乱了。。。兴趣 34. There is no denying the fact that。。。

不可否认 35. to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革 句型

1. This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。

2. Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。 3. Every coin has two sides. (用法同2) 4. First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least 过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5. For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6. It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure (虚拟语气) 7. Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life. 8. Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点) 9. Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience. 10. Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文) 11. A recent survey reveals that…

12. Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon. (用来阐述原因的重点句型)

13. They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 14. All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences to local people. 15. to leave a bad impression on sb 16. I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”

17. Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句) 18. Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate. 19. I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成

20. I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头) 21. People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue. 22. Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents. 随言附上

23. One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

24. The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates. 25. But solving the problem calls for collaborative efforts between sb. and 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com sb. 26. Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.

27. To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers. 28. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how… 29. All the above opinions make sense, from my point of view, Internet game is neither good nor evil. As the old proverb says, fire is a good servant, but a bad master. Internet game serves as a good servant; how to use it depends on us the masters.

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第三篇:大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结

1. to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects

2. to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates

3. upgrade, improve 提高,改善

4. in the long run (从长远来看)

5. to behave oneself (举止得当)

6. to get rid of bad habits

7. to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场

8. to apply theoretic knowledge into practice

9. co-ordination and co-operation

10. a glorious future

11. sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。)

12. on the part of sb. 从某人角度

13. to find better ways to cope with and solve problems

14. to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标

15. to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事

16. to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

17. to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点,但也有负面影响)

18. at the expense of 以。。。为代价

19. cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。。cannot emphasize too much再

怎么强调也不过分

20. accumulated wisdom智慧结晶

21. cultural awareness 文化意识

22. to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识,开阔视野

23. to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念

24. behind the times 过时的,落伍的

25. to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住

26. cater for one’s taste迎合某人的口味

27. to spoil the interest of扰乱了。。。兴趣

28. There is no denying the fact that。。。不可否认

29. to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革句型

1. This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。

2. Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。

3. Every coin has two sides. (用法同2)

4. First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5. For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6. It is high time that our government should take all measures to make

sure (虚拟语气)

7. Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.

8. Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)

9. Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.

10. Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文)

11. A recent survey reveals that…

12. Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon. (用来阐述原因的重点句型)

13. They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.

14. All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences to local people.

15. I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”

16. Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句)

17. Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious

relationship is to be considerate.

18. I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成

19. I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to writeto explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头)

20. People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.

21. Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents 随言附上

22. One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

23. The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.

24. Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.

25. To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers.

26. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…

第四篇:英语写作常用句型

补充:英语写作常用句型:

句子写的好坏,是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型,实用性较强。

一。开头句型:

1. As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论

When it comes to sth/doing sth.当谈论到……

1) As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will

play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.

2) As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages

travelling brings forth?

就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢?

2. It goes without saying that… 不用说

1) It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.

2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说

1) It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.

2) It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is

brought about by advanced technology.

可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。

4.As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说

As the saying gose, … 俗话说

As the saying puts it, … 俗话说

1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。

2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说:“勤能补拙”。

3) An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.”

英国有句谚语说的好:“光阴如流水,一去不复回。”

5.It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是……

1) It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust

factories and vehicles give off.

必须注意的是:我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。

2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor

quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health.

必须注意的是:假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场,这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。

6.It’s generally recognized that … 人们普遍认为

1)It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond

their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时,不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。

2) It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring1

wealth.人们普遍认为:懒惰招贪,而勤能致富。

7.It’s likely that…很可能

Chances are that … 很可能

1) It’s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.

2) Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ll then expose you to

shame.很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现,使你处于耻辱的境地。

8.It’s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地说

1) It’s ………that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students

throughout their life.毫不夸张的说,大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受益。

2) It’s …………that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future

will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说,在不远的将来人们所面临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。

9.It’s well known that… 众所周知

1) It’s well known that that health is the foundation of one’s future success.

健康是一个人未来成功的基础。

2) It’s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Wherever

you go, you may see people riding on bicycles.

众所周知,中国被称为“自行车王国”,不管你走到哪里,都能看见人们骑着自行车。

10.It must be emphasized that… 必须强调的是。。。

It’s………that if you don’t acquire a large vocabulary, you can’t improve your reading ability.

11.There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问;无可否认

There is no denying the fact that… 毫无疑问;无可否认

1) There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.

无可否认,教育不发达的国家,将仍然是贫困的。

2) There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事实是

Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.

13.What’s far more important is that… 更重要的是……

1) Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job.

不考虑收入问题,我认为更重要的是,我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。

2) What’s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much

to my knowledge of the world.

更重要的是,看电视有助于我扩大眼界,增加对世界的了解。

14. With the development of …随着……的发展

With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot of creative work.

二. 衔接转折句型

1. A case in point is… 恰当的例子是……

1) A case in point is that we won’t have pure water or fresh air which are necessary to our lives

because of the pollution.

恰当的例子是, 由于污染,我们将无法拥有生命所需要的纯净水和新鲜空气。

2)A case in point is that when you are studying abroad you can’t see your family and friends

when you are missing them, while there will be no such problem when you studying at home.

2.As is often the case, …情况往往如此 ……

As is often the case,there are so many temptations in the society that if we have a little carelessness, we may be misled. 情况往往如此,稍有不慎,就会误入歧途。

3.As stated in the previous paragraph, …如前段所述……

As has been mentioned above, …如上所述

As has been mentioned above, spoken English is very important, therefore, many people begin to study English again.

4.In spite of the fact…尽管……

1) In spite of the fact that there are many wealthy men who have little education, education is vital to the development of an individual in this more and more advanced society.

尽管有许多富人没有受过什么教育,但在不断进步的社会中,教育对个人的发展是至关重要的。

2) In spite of the fact that computers are taking over some of the tasks that were once

accomplished by our own brains, they are nothing but machines and they will never take the place of man. 尽管计算机正在接替我们一度用大脑完成的工作,但是它们只不过是机器而已,决不会代替人。

5.However, the difficulty lies in …然而问题在于……

1)However, the difficulty lies in how we can bring the rapid population increase under

control.

2)However, the difficulty lies in how to dispose of the wastes in a way that will not

endanger the environment. 使之不危害环境的方式处理。

6. In view of the present situation, …鉴于目前形势……

In view of the present situation,measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.

鉴于目前形势,人们应采取以下措施:制定污染标准以降低有害物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应修建国家公园作为野生动物保护区。

7.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…

然而我们还要看到事物的另一面,即:……

(Some other people look at the other side of the coin, …)

The development of science and technology will bring great benefit both to our everyday life and to our work. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is, this development is sure to bring about some new problems we have never encounter before.虽然科学的发展对我们的日常生活和工作都将带来巨大的利益,但是我们还需要看到事物的另一面,即: 这一发展一定也会带来一些我们过去未曾遇到过的新问题。

三. 结尾句型

1. I will conclude by saying that … 最后我要说的是 ……

I will conclude by saying that we must practise more to improve our spoken English.

2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that… 因此,我们有理由相信……

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that man will make greater progress in environmental protection after laws have been established to protect our natural resources and to stop the environment pollution.

因此我们有理由相信在制定法律保护自然资源和防止环境污染后,人类在环保方面还将取得更大的进步。

3.All things considered, …总而言之

1) All things considered,we college students must learn as many kinds of knowledge as we can during our stay at university, or we can’t meet the future needs and can’t be what we are expected to be.

总而言之,我们大学生必须在大学期间尽力学习各种知识,否则,我们将不能满足未来的需要,也不能适应未来对我们的要求。

2) All things considered, the housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, so you cannot rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.

总而言之,住房问题非常复杂,它牵涉到许多其它问题,如交通,你不能只靠一种方法就可以把住房问题完全解决。

4.It may be safely said that…可以有把握的说

It may be safely said that more and more women will play an important role in political, social and economic life.

可以有把握的说,越来越多的妇女将在政治,社会和经济生活中起着重要作用。

常用短语类:

1.表示列举:

首先:first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, on the one hand;第二,其次:second, secondly, in the second place, besides, then, next, in addition, at the same

time, on the other hand, furthermore, moreover, what’s more;

e.g. In the first place, tourism enables us the know about the outside world. …

2. 表示举例:

for example, for instance, such as, like, and so on, and so forth, take…as an example;

e.g. Let’s take the library on campus as example, the library on campus is often equipped with

computers which store information about different categories of reference books.

3. 表示原因:

because = in that(接句子), because of, due to, owing to, as a result of;

e.g. College students should learn about society outside campus, in that it will

broaden our mind.

4. 表示结果:

so, therefore, as a result, thus, for this reason, so…that…;

5. 表示对照,比较:

the same as, be similar to, like, as… as…, similarly, in the same way, just as, more…than,

less …than, although, while, be contrary to, on the contrary, in(by) contrast, but, though, however, on the other hand;

6. 表示定义:

mean, refer to, according to, be defined as, what I mean by… is that…, in this case;e.g. Luck refers to moments of good fortune that happen in our daily life.

According to my understanding, a friend means one who can share our sorrows and double

our joys.

7. 表示结论(尾):

to sum up, in sum, all in all, in a word, in brief, in short, in other words, as has been mentioned

above…, therefore, so,

第五篇:英语写作中常用句型

(1)句型选用的标准

文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的,选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准:一是句型要多样化,不能以一种句式贯穿全篇;二是句型要得体,什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。

(2)常用写作句型

as ... as与......相同(一样)

As...as...表同级比较,as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

He is as old as I am . 他和我一样大。

该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”, 也可以用“...not so ... as”,意为“与......不一样” “不及......”。

His room is not so big as mine. 他的房间不如我的大。

... as soon as ...一......就......

表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法,指“尽可能地快(早)”。

I shall come as soon as I finish my supper. 一吃过饭我就过来。

Return the books as soon as possible. 尽快归还书籍。

as if / as though 好像

He looked at me if I were mad. 他看着我,好像我是个疯子。

either...or... 或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)

表示两种都有可能发生的情况,两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时,句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。

You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。

How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样?

How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?

It + be + adj. + for/ of +sb. + to do 某人能做某事真是太......了

It is kind of you help me. 你能帮助我真是太好。

Don’t read books in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 别躺在床上看书,对眼睛不好。

It’s his turn to sing a song for us. 轮到他为我们唱歌了。

It is / has been + 时间段 + since 自从......,已经......

It has been 17 years since I graduated from university. 我大学毕业已经17年了。

It was + 时间段 + before ......才......

It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大学毕业。

It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for ...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。

It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

在这个句型中,“it”只是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”, take 是“用去,花去”的意思。

It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.

他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。

sb. spends some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在某物(或做某事)上花了多少金钱(或多少时间)。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。

I spent 10 yuan on the book. 我买这本书花了10 元。

sth. + cost + sb. + (money) 仅指“某物花了某人多少钱”之意。这个句型中“物”作主语。 The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我10元。

sb. + pay + (money) + for + sth. 某人为买某物花了多少钱。

I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我买这件T恤花了50元。

I would like / love to do sth. 我乐意干......

like/ love 后既可接不定式,也可接名词、代词等。

I’d like a computer. 我想要一台电脑。

What’s wrong with ...? 出什么毛病了?

What’s wrong with your car? 你的车怎么了?

sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 某人发现做......是......的。该句型中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.

I found it useful to get to sleep early. 我发现早睡很有好处。

so + adj. / adv. that ......如此......以至于......

这个句型中,so 强调的是其后紧跟的形容词或者副词,that 后面引导出一个从句。 He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.

他英语学得非常好,可以用英语写长信了。

too...to...太.....以至于不能......

这个句型中虽没有出现类似”not”的否定标志,却包含了否定的含义。too后面跟的是形容词或者副词,而to后跟动词原形。

We are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

not...until...直到......才......

He didn’t finish his homework until I came back. 直到我回来,他才完成作业。

neither ... Nor... 既不......也不......

表示两者都不。 当neither ... nor... 连接两个主语的时候。句子谓语动词的形式与nor 后面的主语保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。

both ... and...两者都......

句子谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One. 李玲和李明都在一班。

There is something wrong with ... ......出了点儿问题

There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵没有多大毛病。

had better do sth. 最好做某事

Hadn’t you better take some water? 带上一些水不是更好吗?

tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

It’s too noisy. Please tell her to turn it down. 太吵了,请让她把它关小声一些。

My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.

我朋友叫我把他的书带到教室去。

Will you please do sth.? 请你做......好吗?

Will you please close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗?

What about...? ......怎么样?

用来询问消息或者征求意见,常见句型有“what about + 名词/ 代词/动名词?”。 What about having a party? 举办个聚会怎么样?

Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth. ? 为什么不......?该句型也是用于征求意见。 Why not go swimming ? 为什么不去游泳呢?

give sb. sth. (= give sth to sb.) 给某人某物

该句型中give后面接双宾语,sb.是间接宾语,而sth.是直接宾语。

My parents gave me many beautiful presents. 我父母给了我许多漂亮的礼物。

I don’t think......我认为......不......

这个句型后面接宾语从句,它和汉语的表达习惯不同。

I don’t think he is wrong. 我认为他是正确的。/ 我认为他没有错。

help sb. (to ) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮我学英语。

Which...do you like best? 你最喜欢的....是哪一个?

Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢的书是哪一本?

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情

I stopped to do my homework. 我停下来开始做作业。

He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了。

let / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

本句型中sb.用宾格形式。let 和make 为使役动词,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 Let’s go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。

so + be (助动词或情态动词)+ 主语......也......

这种结构指前句所述情况也合适于另一个(或另一些)人和物。so后面的be动词(或助动词、情态动词)在时态上要与上个句子谓语动词保持一致。

I study English. So does Wang Li. 我学习英语,王丽也学英语。

疑问句 + to do sth.

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪儿。

be late for sth......迟到了

在本句型中,for后直接跟名词,如:school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等,这些名词都是一些具体的名词,而且一般不用动名词。

I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学吃到了。

keep + adj. 或keep + 名词 + adj. 保持....../ keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们要保持教室的清洁卫生。

The teacher keeps his students working all day. 老师让他的学生整天学习。

enjoy (finish, like, go on , hate, feel like ) doing sth. 乐意(结束,喜欢,继续,讨厌,想)做某事

I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

What have you done with ....? 你怎样处理......?

这个句型中,注意疑问词what 表示“怎样”,与do with搭配;若用how表示“怎样处理”,则需与deal with连用。

What have they done with the eggs? 他们是怎样处理这些鸡蛋的?

What if ...? 如果......怎么样?

What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科学家能克隆人的话会怎么样?

What ... for? 为什么?

What do you want a science lab for? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室?

so/ such句型

such bad weather如此糟糕的天气

have/ get + n. + done 让......被......(have + n. + done 还有“使遭受到......”之意)

He had his hair cut. 他把头发剪了。

What + a/ an + (形容词) + 单数可数名词 + (陈述句:主语+谓语)!/what +(形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!

What an interesting book it is! 多么有趣的一本书!

How + 形容词/ 副词+ (陈述句:主语+谓语)!

How heavy the traffic is ! 交通真拥挤啊!

Would you mind...? 你介意......吗?

Would you mind my joining your talk? 你们介意我加入你们的讨论吗?

“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构(两者不同程度的比较)

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。

“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越......”

When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时,白天越来越长。 “the +比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越.....,越......”

The higher up you go, the colder it becomes. 越往高处走越冷。

“形容词/副词最高级+ of all (或in 引导的短语)...”结构(说明比较的范围) She is the most beautiful girl of the three. 她是三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。

in order that...为了......

He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.

为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他早早地起了床。

in case...万一,以防

You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我出去了。

Whether...or... ......无论......

Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.

无论天气好坏,我们都将按计划出发。

more +adj./n. + than + adj. / n. 与其......不如......

He is more of a student than of a teacher. 与其说他是位老师,倒不如说他是名学生。 rather...than...而不是......

Use brawn(肌肉) rather than brain. 有勇无谋。

prefer... to ...更喜欢......

I prefer running to walking. 比起散步,我更喜欢跑步。

enough ... to ... 足够.......去做......

He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大,可以上学了。

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