英语写作高分词汇及句型(精选6篇)
篇1:英语写作高分词汇及句型
词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育
schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科,纪律
memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界
conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …
…的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …
在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of …
…的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距
eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状
exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等
discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会
household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突
household 家庭
affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪
stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯
preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺
写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力(后天)
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事
adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用
technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府
Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入
old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居
enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化
the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲
amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用
counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩
Globalisation 合作
cultural identity 文化特性
global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性
Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化
Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见
a progressive society 一个开明的社会
be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事
Families elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区
single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾
Tourism
tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端
seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化
second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰
Environment
ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用
countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题
raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺
put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的
boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽
harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统
the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具
greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应
non-degradable不可降解的;
degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾
condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地
crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪
biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯
resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房
imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的
reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民
abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视
traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉
ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎
there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的
常用同义词
人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental
好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive
大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost
贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination
采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词
因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词
以…为例
take…for example 比如
for instance 例如 such as
这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例
consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子
… is a case in point
表对比关系的词
用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast
表让步关系的词
尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句
尽管 albeit 用在句中,后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词
如果 if/provided that
如果什么条件可以满足的话
on the condition that
否则 otherwise 而不是
rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地
similarly / likewise 更准确的说
more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …
我很难想象…
I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲
essentially / in essence 为了…
for the sake of
一方面,另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand
英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的
benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …
对…投资
promote the development of …
促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…
在…中起关键作用
enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…
generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的
relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍
promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动
curb the proliferation of 控制(污染、犯罪)的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势
形容消极方面的
live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …
为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …
(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁
stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力
find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调,无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
there is definite link between A and B
A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制
cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调
英语写作63个高分句型
Profit from 从…中获益
A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …
…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…
strike a banlance between A and B
在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任
sth has been consolidating its status as the…
某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴
get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识
afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情
be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系,相互依赖 … is accompanied by…
…便随着…
Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受
Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…
促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n
A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …
某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…
If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力
Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾
Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰
Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价
It is wrong to equate … with …
把…等同于…是错误的
Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B
A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B
A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B
A 是B 的决定因素
It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …
A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …
如果可以选择的话
Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事
There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点
This trend is not restricted to …
这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于
A reflect B
A体现,反映B The proportion of … is very high
…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面
…is a frequent topic of discussion
…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…
distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B
take … into account 把…纳入考虑
…is an important element of …
…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive(两者)并不互相排斥
众所周知
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…
越来越重要
plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in
以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society
越来越流行
…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world
彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome
篇2:英语写作高分词汇及句型
众所周知,考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。而句子表达的灵魂是句型结构的变换。丰富的句型与多变的句式,会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮,何愁没有高分呢?在这里总结出考研英语写作35个常用的亮点句型,请大家一定要掌握哦!(注:S―主语,V―谓语,O―宾语)
【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.
Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v.
【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education.
【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。
【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过
【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的……
【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
【译文】不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
【句型5】It is universally acknowledged that+句子. 全世界都知道……
【例句】It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
【译文】全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
【句型6】There is no doubt that+句子. 毫无疑问的`……
【例句】There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
【译文】毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
【句型7】An advantage of...is that+句子. ……的优点是……
【例句】An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
【译文】使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
【句型8】The reason why+句子 is that+句子. ……的原因是……
【例句】The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
【译文】我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
【句型9】So+a.+be+S+that+句子. 如此……以致于……
【例句】So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
【译文】时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
篇3:英语写作高分词汇及句型
近几年来,从学生高考作文得分来看,平均分提高不大,高分甚少。造成这个现象的主要原因是,虽然大部分高三学生在高三第二轮复习之后,基本上能够准确地表达出作文中的要点,但只会“基础写作”,不会“高级写作”;所以笔者在本文要提倡的就是让学生学会“高级写作”——要求使用高级词汇和复杂句型来改进、提升作文。针对学生在写作中存在的一些常见问题,如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点等,进行对症下药的诊疗。
为了提升作文分数,首先要让学生知道近几年高考英语书面表达的评分标准中第五档的要求:“覆盖了所有内容要点;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些错误,但为了尽量使用较复杂句型或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;完全达到了预期的目的。”从上述第五档要求中我们可以看出复杂句型或较高级词汇的运用是提高书面表达档次的重要标志。而且新出台的书面表达评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇,并对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度,即如果学生注意到并且做到这点要求,则将很容易地从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”,也就是说,能提高文章档次,大大提高作文成绩。
笔者以自身上课过程作为一个案例,采用“温二模”学生作文为载体,有针对地对该载体中属于常见的问题进行剖析,并加以改进、提升,通过讲练结合,灵活应用演绎和归纳,让学生学以致用,从而使学生具有尽量使用较高级词汇和复杂句型的意识和能力。
二、案例描述与剖析
1. Lead-in
T:Today,we'll talk something about writing.Atfirst,let's have a look at this passage.Are you familiar with it?What do you think of it?Which level can it belong to,according to the requirements?Right,it can’t belong to the 5th level?Why?What needs improving?
Conserving Energy in Daily Life(温二模某一位学生的作文)
From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of saving electricity and 35%of them use paper well.Fewest students realize that water is a very serious problem.Only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students’awareness of conserving energy is rather low.
I think,energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when we are brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before we are leaving.Finally,it,s important to recycle every piece of paper for further use.We can protect our home only in this way.
Remember that every little contribution counts!
输入:这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课,由于此时学生刚刚经历温二模考试,对于作文比较有体会,所以笔者引导学生对一篇温二模作文按高考作文评分要求进行档次评判,此时可以介绍高考作文评分标准。让学生知道最高评分档次的要求,让学生了解,想让文章写好,写完美,使文章耐人寻味,有深度、上档次。他们不仅要准确使用语法和词汇,而且要使用一定的高级句型和词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。如何才能做到?自然过渡到下个环节。
2. In put
T:According to the requirement of the 5th level,weshould learn to use advanced phrases and good sentence patterns.How?Would you read the passage again and find out some phrases or sentences that need improving?(让学生自己先找找。)
T:I have found some.Let’s improve them together.(老师再呈现需要改进的句子。)
输入:笔者以温二模某一位学生作文为载体,根据学生在写作中常见的问题——总结为以下五点,以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。
1)短语替词,使用高级词汇。
T:Let's come to the first sentence.Could you pleasereplace the underlined word with a phrase?Which one is better?So what should we do to improve our writing?(让学生自己去发现、总结。)
S:To use the advanced phrases.
T:Let’s see more examples.(通过“真题再现”这个环节,呈现2009、2010全国满分作文中部分例句,让学生更深刻地体会:在写作中要尽量使用高级词汇。)
笔者针对学生在写作中经常使用自己比较熟悉的、低级的词汇这个现象,根据高考评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较高级词汇,让学生在对比中,自己去发现、总结出:尽量使用较高级词汇,如短语替词:用make full use of代替use sth.well;用be of great importance代替be important。一方面使文章生动,另一方面则会展示学生实力,这会使阅卷老师刮目相看,从而提高文章的档次。
2)用with、非谓语短语,使语法结构多样化。
T:Could you please fill in blanks?Which one is better?Why?What should we do to improve our writing?(给学生足够例子,让学生自己发现、总结。)
笔者针对学生作文中语法结构单一这个常见问题,根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的、较复杂的语法结构。笔者灵活地设计了填空、改错、翻译等多种有梯度的练习,从而降低了答题的难度,这样学生就更容易感受并学会使用with复合结构、非谓语短语来简化句子,使语法结构多样化。当然,这些都是笔者在设计时就考虑到的问题。
3)选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化。
T:Could you improve the sentence by changing the or-der of the sentence?“We can protect our home only in this way.”
S:Only in this way can we protect our home.
T:Good.What could we do to make our sentences bet-ter?
S:…
T:Could you please give me more examples?
笔者针对学生作文中,学生总是喜欢用陈述语序的句子,导致作文中句子形式非常单调这个现象。根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的,较复杂的句型。笔者通过讲练结合,使学生感受并学会选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化,从而让文章不同凡响、耐人寻味。
4)使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点。
T:Could you please combine the two sentences?Whichone is better?Why?
S:…(让学生自己发现、总结。)
T:We should learn to use some special structures toexpress the related information.More examples?
S:such as:so…that;not only…but also;…(笔者便利用契机,向学生展示更多不同的表达方式。同时也为最后的输出做了铺垫。)
笔者针对学生总是喜欢用简单句来表达一个个的信息点,从而忽视了信息点之间的关联这一问题,如Energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.通过这个环节,学生可以学会去发现信息点之间的关联之处,并使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点(如,用so…that…来连接等等)。此时笔者要鼓励学生用不同的表达方式。
5)引用谚语、寻求亮点。
T:Could you please pay attention to the last sentence?It’s a proverb.Could you give me more examples?
S:…
T:Great!Let's learn more.
(和汉语一样,英语中也有大量谚语。若能在写作中恰当使用,会给文章增色,加强文章的感染力,从而引人入胜。)
T:Now let's have a look at the passage that has im-proved.What do you think of it now?
S:Better!
T:How many marks can it get?Then what should we do to improve our writing to get more marks?
总结:笔者把修改后的文章再次呈现到学生面前,让学生重新对其进行评分,并让学生自己总结这堂写作课所学到的五个写作技巧。如果不完整,老师可以帮助学生一起总结,并把重点写在黑板上。接着就顺利转入最后的输出环节,即对真实的一篇文章按以上要求进行润色。
Conserving Energy in Daily Life(下划线的句子是修改后的。)
From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of sa ring electricity and 35%of them make full use of paper.With fewest students realizing that water is a very serious problem,only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students'awareness of conserving energy is rather low.
As far as I am concerned,energy is so limited that wecan't afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before leaving.Finally,it’s of great importance to recycle every piece of paper for further use.Only in this way can we protect our home.
Remember that every little contribution counts!
3. Out put
T:Great!It,s your turn to improve the following pas-sage by using what you have learnt today.
输出:这是学习本课的最终目标:结合所学的五个写作方面的要求,来修改2009年湖南真题的一篇作文,让学生把所学的知识落实到笔头,对这堂课所学到的技巧进一步巩固,使学生从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”。
由于笔者在输入部分已经为学生作了充分的铺垫,所以学生们完成的效果相当令人满意。
真题再现(2009年湖南)
Dear Wang Lin,
I can't wait to tell you my experience of my first classas a teacher.
After I greeted my new students,I began to introducemyself.Suddenly,all the students were staring at me.I felt very nervous at that time.You know,I was very nervous.I couldn’t keep myself calm.However,all the eyes made me nervous.All the eyes also spread encouragement to me.The encouragement made me continue my class.This class,I think,is successful in general.
Practicing more is better,so I believe I can do it well inthe future.What's more,I have decided to devote myself to the education,to the lovely children.
I’m expecting to share your experience.
yours ever,
Li Hong
三、案例反思
这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课。课堂效果以及气氛都很好。而从这一堂课上笔者也得到了不少的启示:作文课要富有针对性和目的性,这样才更有效。
针对性:改进、完善一篇文章,要注意很多方面,如字迹端正、卷面整洁、文章内容准确地表达作文中的要点、较多地使用高级词汇和复杂句型、恰当地使用关联词等等。而一堂课是不能面面俱到的。要使课堂更有效就要做到有针对性。而在这堂作文课中笔者主要是针对学生在写作中常见的问题(如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点,等等),并以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。从学生写作中常见的问题出发,来设计教学活动,使学生的学习更具有明确的目标,则更有效。
篇4:初中英语词汇与句型教学探讨
一、稳打基础,掌握词汇学习的规律
英语词汇在整个初中英语学习过程中,都是非常重要的,教师应该鼓励学生把纷繁复杂的词汇知识梳理进自己的知识网络,同时也鼓励学生对所学过的知识能举一反三、触类旁通,从而达到事半功倍的效果。
(一)对比联想法
对比联想,是一种可以由对某一事物的感知或回忆到引起对和它有相反特点的事物的回忆,并从中进行相关的比较,找出它们之间的不同之处。英语中反义词十分多,例如:“black———white、big———small、cold———short”等。通过反义词之间的对比,我们可以积累到更多的词汇,更深刻地记忆这些单词,使英语学习效率得到提高。
(二)接近联想法
接近联想就是依据我们自身的经验,由某个事物引起对另一时间上和空间上与之接近的事物的一系列联想。如:house———door———windows———light———computer或者house———family——parents———comfort等等。学生在进行联想时,可以同时回忆单词,以便在脑海里想象这一画面,从而完成对着这些单词的掌握。
(三)总结归纳法
知识的积累是需要系统的梳理与总结的,素质教育所提倡的“授之以渔”的教学方式,就是要将教学的重心放在教会学生如何去总结归纳知识,例如在词汇教学中,就可以让学生根据不同的规律做好总结归纳表:
1.相同字母或字母组合发不同的音,如:breath,breathe;
2.不同的字母或字母组合发相同的音,如:apple,bed,pig,box,bus;
3.字母不发音,如:night,caught,sigh;
以上这三组词,教师可以利用读音规则再加上拼写与读音之间的规律引导学生归纳总结,然后再分析、比较它们的字母、字母组合之间的差异,从而有利于学生对这些单词的掌握。
⒋形近音近词,如:comprise,compose,consist,constitute;
⒌同音异形异义词,如:cast—caste;
⒍同义异形异音词,如:pronounce—pronounced (v).
上面这几组单词,拼写确实有几分像,但如若仔细一推敲就会发现其中的不同。因此,在初中英语词汇教学中,教师可以运用比较法帮助学生找出它们之间的异同点,从而帮助学生彻底弄清词汇的含义,以便加深学生对单词的理解和记忆。
二、初中英语句型教学的原则与方法
句型是英语这一语言的“结构模式”,所以对必要的句型的掌握是十分重要的。教师要引导学生从句型入手,逐渐掌握适合学生自己的语言学习规律。
(一)句型教学的原则
⒈在句型的教学中,教师应当认真把听、说放在首位,在交际和情景中练习。句型教学不能离开具体的情境,否则就好像一个“花架子”,所以结合实际的交际情景特别重要。
⒉精讲多练。英语学习中句型教学不仅仅是培养学生语言能力的好方法之一,同时也是语言学习中的难点,因此需要大量的实践才可以做到融会贯通。教师要尽到监督责任,要通过大量的练习使学生的听、说、读、译、写等语言技巧尽量达到熟练。因此,教师应多鼓励学生去“练”,而不再是以前枯燥单调的“教”。
⒊操练形式应尽量多样化。虽然句型教学是要以大量的练习来达到巩固的目的,但如果练习形式太过单调,就会使学生感到枯燥乏味。研究表明,当一种没有变化的刺激持续过长的时间,就会造成抑制其兴奋的过程增强,从而使人的兴奋过程减弱,进而使人疲乏。为了避免以上情况出现,教师应该尽到责任,做好相应的引导和调控。练习的速度应由慢到快,切忌操之过急。
(二)句型教学的过程和方法
通常情况下,句型教学应采用操练的方式进行,通过一定的练习,使学生达到脱口而出、熟烂于心的程度,例如,学习句子Would you like ...? Yes,I ’d love to./ No,thank you.
篇5:考研英语写作高分句型 结尾段
总结性句型
Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years. In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.
A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise. Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.
In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.
All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship. It creates more problems than it solves.
It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.
From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…
All the above facts goes to show that …
In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude…
Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …
建设性句型
To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air. Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment. Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.
To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed. For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people.
To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.
The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.
My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children. And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.
There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.
It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.
The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.
It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …
号召性句型
It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.
From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.
It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …
警示性句型
As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.
Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment. If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.
Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.
展望性句型
Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.
I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.
Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …
观点性句型
As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.
In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that …
Personally, I prefer to …
In my point of view, I think …
From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …
篇6:英语写作高分词汇及句型
》考研英语书信写作中辞职信的写作方法和道歉信有着异曲同工之处。辞职信的目的也是向收信人表明歉意,请求对方谅解自己的离开。辞职信通常包括以下内容:表示歉意;表明离开的.理由。写辞职信的语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的辞职信不仅会取得对方的理解,还会增进彼此的感情,为以后可能的合作打下坚实的基础。在写作过程中,一定要尽可能提供比较合理的理由。
辞职信开头常用句式:?
This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.
I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.
I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as...
I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I...
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as...
辞职信结尾常用句式:?
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.
I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before...
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.
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