中译英常考短语

2024-04-08

中译英常考短语(精选6篇)

篇1:中译英常考短语

常考介词短语

by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说 of no account 无足轻重 on all accounts 无论如何

(not…)on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)无论如何

on no account 决不

by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不

by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法

at last 最后,终于

at long last(=at last)终于,久而久之 in the long run 归根到底,终于 in the end 最后

by the end of 到…结束后 all the time 一直,自始至终 for a long time 长时间 at the moment 此刻;暂时 for a moment 片刻;暂时 for the moment 目前

in a moment 立即

for an instant 一时 in an instant 立刻,瞬间 on the instant 立即,马上 on occasion 间或;随时

time and again 一再地,几次三番

at intervals 不时,经常

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间 far apart 相隔很远 in between 在中间

by far(修饰比较级,最高级)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 in any way 无论如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安

at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近

at heart 内心里

at random 随意地,随便地 by accident 偶然,无意中 on purpose 故意地

by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地

by nature 生来,本来 by right(s)当然

in association(with)(与…)协作/交往/联系 in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑 in general 一般;大体上 in particular 特别地

in person 亲自 in private 秘密地 in public 公开地,公然 in question 所述的;有关的 in response(to)响应,应…而

in vain 白费地;徒劳地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面 in short supply(物资)供应不足 in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…

on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐着;爬着

out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制 out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调 out of place 不适当的,不相称的 out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够不着,力所不及 out of stock 无存货,售空

out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失业

beyond compare 无与伦比的

beyond deion 难以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及

beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的

beyond recognition 认不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考虑中

under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在讨论中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中

under treatment 在治疗/处理中 under way 在进行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;毕竟 all in all 全部地,整个地

as a result 结果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句话,总而言之 in conclusion 最后

on an/the average平均,平均来说 on the contrary 相反地

常考短语动词

break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱

break down(机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break off 终止,中断 break out 爆发,发生

break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放

bring about 导致,引起 bring back 使记起,归还 bring down 降低,打倒

bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提议 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 带来,引起,帮助

bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布 bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养

call for 要求,需要 call in 约请,叫进来 call off 取消

call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战 call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

care about 关心,操心,计较 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意

carry forward 推进,发扬

carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去 carry out 执行,贯彻

carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服

catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住 catch up 急起直追,赶上 catch up with 赶上

clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿 clear out 清除,清理…的内部

clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴

come about 发生;转身 come across(仍然)碰见,发现 come after 继…而来,跟踪而来 come at 达到…接近;袭击

come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒 come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落 come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是 come over(从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意 come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功 come to 苏醒;总计为

come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来

come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背 come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出

count in 把…算在内 count on 依靠,指望

count out 点…的数;把…不算在内 count up 把…相加 count out 删去,取消

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut away 切/砍掉

cut down(尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 cut off 切断,中断 cut out 割去,删去

cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,划破

do over 重新做,收拾干净 do away with 去掉,废除 do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆 do without 没有…也行

drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驱走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降 drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入 drive off 开走,击退 drive up 抬高,使…上升

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡 fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是 fall through 落空,失败

fill in 填充,填写;临时代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填写 fill up 填满,填写 find out 查明,弄清 get at 够得着;意指

get across(使)被了解,解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱

get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱 get back to 回到,恢复到

get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活 get down 写下,记下

get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站 get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞

get off with(干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸 get on(with)(与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展 get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑… get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话 get to 到达,着手 get up 站立;起床

give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还

give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起

give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降 give way to 让位于…;把…让给… give out 分发

go after 追求

go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往

go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配 go back on 违背

go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循 go for 去请,去拿;适用于 go in for 从事,爱好 go into 调查,研究;从事,加入 go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电 go on 继续;发生 go out 熄灭,停止;过时 go over 仔细查看,检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁

go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)

hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 依次,传递 hand out 分发,发给 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)闲荡,徘徊

hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hold off 延缓,延搁

hold on 抓住不放;等一会 儿;(电话)别挂 hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持 hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold to 坚持,抓住

hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载 keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡 keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up(使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持 keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱 keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致 keep up with 赶上,不落后于

lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄 lay down 放下;规定,制订 lay off(临时)解雇,使下岗 lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示

leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下

let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让…进来 let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪

let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)

live by 靠…为生 live through 度过,经受住

live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)

look after 照料,照看;关心,注意 look back 回头看,向右看;回忆 look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看 look down(up)on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找

look forward to 期待,盼望;预料 look in 顺便访问,顺便看望 look into 调查,过问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 当心,预防;寻找 look out on(房子)面朝

look over(简短的)审视,检查,浏览 look round 环顾;观光;察看

look through(从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查 look up(在词典、书籍中)查找

make for 向…前进,袭击 make it 成功;到达 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 携…而逃

make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造 make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解 make up for 弥补

pass by 从…旁经过;忽略 pass down 向下传递,代代相传 pass for 冒充,被当作 pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失 pass up 向上传递

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复 pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑选出;分辨出

pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出 pull over(车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上 pull through 克服,渡过难关 pull up(使)停下

put across 解释清楚 put aside 储存,保留 put away 拿开,收起

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出,提议 put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻

put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产 put right 纠正,使恢复正常 put(sb.)through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb.接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿

run away with(感情等)不能控制;与…私奔 run down(车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗 run for 竞选 run into(车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计 run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝 run out 用完,耗尽 run over(车辆)碾过,撞倒

run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完 run to(数量)达到,发展到 run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨

save up 储蓄,储存

see about 安排,处理 see into 调查,领会

see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关 see off 给…送行 see to 负责,留意,照料 see to it 务必做到,负责保证

set about 开始,着手

set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发 set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出 set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持

show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 出现,到场;揭露

shut down(工厂等)倒闭,关闭 shut off 关掉,切断 shut up 关闭;闭嘴

stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色

stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚

take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像 take apart(将大型机器)分解,拆开 take away 减去;使分离 take back 收回

take down(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下 take for 把…当作;把…误当作 take from 从…摘录 take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下

take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起来

take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于

take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)

talk sb.into 说服 talk of/on 谈论 talk over 讨论,商量

talk(a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服

tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开

think of 想起;考虑;认为 think over 仔细考虑

think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通 think up 想出,设计出,编造 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍 throw off 扔掉;摆脱 throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻 throw up 放弃;呕吐

turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn(switch)off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯 turn on 打开,拧开

turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大

wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力 竭

wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁 wipe out 擦干净,擦干

keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 赶上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受

stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴

come up to 与…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面对

live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬

stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对

add up 加起来,合计 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毁;吹胀

build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累 burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来

buy up 全部买进

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 clean up 把…收拾干净 close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起 cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)

draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住 dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂 ring up 打电话

tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧 clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉 figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到 point out 指出

rule out 排除 try out 试验 watch out 当心

work out 解决,算出;制订;设计 burn down 烧毁

calm down 冷静下来 quiet down 安静下来

settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来 close down(工厂等)关闭 bear(up)on 与…有关系,涉及 have on 穿着;戴着 try on 试穿 tell off 数落,责备 touch off 触发,使爆炸 be sure 务必

bear in mind 记住

believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 come into existence/being 开始存在,诞生,形成

come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘

get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 发脾气 take effect 生效

take for granted 理所当然的认为 take into account/consideration 考虑

take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)轮流 throw/shed/cast light on 阐明,照这;使明白

篇2:中译英常考短语

2.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

3.at one time 同时;曾经,一度

4.at other times平时

5.at the same time 同时,然而,不过

6.at times 有时,不时

7.for the time being 暂时,眼下

8.from time to time 时常,有时,不时

9.in no time 立即,立刻;马上

篇3:初中英语常见常考易混短语例解

【相同点】它们都表示“许多、一些”的含义。

【区别是】 a lot of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。Plenty of一般只用来修饰不可数名词。

例如:

1. Our school has a lot of students. (我们的学校有许多学生。)

2. I cant go with you, because I have a lot of housework to do. (我不能和你一起去,因为我有许多家务活要做。)

3. I take plenty of money with me today. (今天我带了大量的钱。)

二、be angry about 与 be angry with

【相同点】它们都表示“生气”的意思。

【区别是】 be angry about 一般指对某件事或对某种情况生气。be angry with一般指对某人生气。

例如:

1. You should be angry about his breaking his promise. (你应该因他的失信而生气。)

2. If you dont come on time, I will be angry with you. (如果你不按时来,我会生气。)

三、arrive at与arrive in

【相同点】这两个短语都表示“到达”的含义。

【区别是】 arrive at多指到达一个小地方,范围较小,如:村庄、学校、电影院及小城镇等。arrive in多指到达大地方,范围较大,如:到达某个大城市,到达某个地区。

例如:

1. The early bus arrives at the bus stop at 7. (早班车在早晨7点到达车站。)

2. If you arrive in Beijing, call me at once. (如果你到达北京,立刻打电话给我。)

四、as good as与as well as

【相同点】这两个短语都表示“和……一样好”的意思。

【区别是】 它们用法不同。as good as用于修饰名词。as well as 用于修饰动词。

例如:

1. This book looks as good as that one. (这本书看起来和那本书一样好。)

2. I did it as well as she. (我和她做的一样好。)

五、be famous as与be famous for

【相同点】这两个短语都含有“闻名”、“出名”的意思。

【区别是】 be famous as指的是“作为……而出名”,出名的原因是出名者的身份,也就是以什么身份出名。be famous for指的是“因……而出名”,出名的原因是出名者的东西。

例如:

1. He is famous as a teacher. (他作为教师而出名。)

2. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. (夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而著名。)

六、before long与long before

【相同点】这两个短语由相同的两个单词构成。

【区别是】 before long表示“不久以后”的意思。long before表示“在……很久以前”的意思。

例如:

1. Before long, Herriot noticed that people in the country also had dogs as pets. (不久,赫里奥特注意到在农村人们也把狗当作宠物。)

2. He went to Beijing long before. (在很久以前,他就去了北京。)

七、be made of 与be made from

【相同点】这两个短语都含有“由……制成”的意思,用法略有不同。

【区别是】 be made of着重指从制成品能够看得出原材料。be made from着重指从制品不能看出原材料。

例如:

1. This desk is made of wood. (这张桌子由木头制成。)

2. Bread is made from wheat. (面包是由小麦制成的。)

八、either ... or ... 与neither ... nor ...

【相同点】这两个短语结构比较相似,但意思不一样。

【区别是】 either ... or ...指“或者……或者……”、“要么……要么……”,它表示从两者之中任意选一个出来。neither ... nor ...意为“既不……也不……”,它表示“两者都不……”。

例如:

1. Either you or he is right. (不是你对就是他对。)

2. Neither my sister nor I am willing to work with you. (我姐姐和我都不愿意和你一起工作。)

九、forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

【相同点】这两个短语都表示“忘记做某事”。

【区别是】 forget to do sth. 的含义是忘记了要去做的事情,且事情并没有做。forget doing sth.含义是忘记曾经做过某事,实际上动作已经发生了。

例如:

1. He forgot to open the window. (他忘记了去打开窗户(窗户未开)。)

2. He forgot opening the window. (他忘记窗户已经打开了(窗户已打开)。)

【注】与此用法相类似的还有remember一词。

十、have been to 与have gone to

【相同点】这两个短语都表示“去某地”的意思。

【区别是】 have been to表“曾经去过”,指过去去过,并且去的人已经不在那个地方了。have gone to表“现在去了”,指现在正在去,已经动身了,或许在途中,或许已到达,反正目前动作的主体没有回来。

例如:

1. Have you been to Wuhan? (你曾经去过武汉吗?)

2. Kangkang has gone to Wuhan. (康康去了武汉。)

十一、look for与find out

【相同点】这两个词组都含有“寻找”的意思。

【区别是】 look for侧重于找的动作。find out侧重于找的结果。

例如:

1. He is looking for his pen. (他正在寻找他的钢笔。)

2. He found out his pen at last. (最后,他找到了他的钢笔。)

十二、point at与point to

【相同点】这两个词组都含有“指”的含义。

【区别是】 point at指近处的人、事物,离动作的执行者较近。point to指远处的事物,离动作的执行者较远。

例如:

1. The teacher is pointing at the map. (那名教师正指着那幅地图。)

2. He pointed to the high mountains far away. (他指向远处的高山。)

十三、see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth.

【相同点】这两个短语都含有“看”的意思。

【区别是】 see sb. do sth.是指看见某人做过某事。see sb. doing sth.是指看见某人正在做某事。

例如:

1. I saw him go into the classroom. (我看见他走进了教室(强调走进教室的全过程)。)

2. I saw him reading in the classroom. (我看见他正在教室里读书(强调读的过程正在进行)。)

十四、stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

【相同点】都有“停下来”的意思。

【区别是】 stop doing sth.指的是“停止做某事”,也就是停下正在做的事。stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来去做某事”,也就是停下目前的工作,去做别的工作。

例如:

1. We stopped working at 5 p.m. (在下午五点我们停止了工作。)

2. We stopped to work at 5 p.m. (在下午五点,我们停下来开始工作。)

十五、used to与be used to

【相同点】这两个词组结构类似。

【区别是】 used to“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯和状态,只用于过去时,特别注意的是to后接动词原形。be used to“习惯于”,可用于过去时、一般时等,特别注意的是to后面接动名词或名词。

例如:

1. I used to walk along the road after supper. (我过去常常在晚饭后沿着马路散步。)

2. He is used to reading in the bed. (他习惯在床上看书。)

十六、in front of与in the front of

【相同点】都含有“在……前面”的意思。

【区别是】 in front of指的是“在事物外部的前面”。 in the front of指的是“在事物内部的前面”。

例如:

1. There is a road in front of our school. (我们学校(外部)前面有一条马路。)

2. The teacher stands in the front of the class. (那位老师站在教室(内部)的前面。)

十七、too much 与much too

【相同点】由相同的两个单位构成

【区别是】 much too的中心词是too, much来修饰too,加强语气,much too用来修饰形容词或副词。too much的中心词为much, too修饰much,加强语气,修饰不可数名词或动名词。

例如:

1. Thats much too expensive. (那也太贵了。)

2. Youre talking too much. (你讲的太多了。)

十八、in bed与in the bed

【相同点】这两个短语都指“在床上。”

【区别是】 in bed指卧床休息。in the bed指在床上(坐、站、卧都行)。

例如:

1. You should stay in bed and have a rest. (你应该卧床休息一下。)

2. You shouldnt play in the bed。(你不应该在床上玩。)

十九、in the tree与on the tree

【相同点】都含有“物体在树上”的意思。

【区别是】 in the tree一般指外来的事物在树上。on the tree一般指树上本身有的东西。

例如:

1. There is a kite in the tree. (在树上有一个风筝。)

2. There are a lot of apples on the tree. (树上有许多苹果。)

二十、by sea与by the sea

【相同点】这两个词组的含义都与海有关。

【区别是】 be sea指的是交通方式“乘轮船”。 by the sea 指的是“在海边”。

例如:

1. —How did you go to Dalian? (你怎样去的大连?)

—By sea. (乘船去的。)

篇4:高三常考英语短语

1. die from 死于……,因……而死。如:

He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。

Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。

2. die of 死于……,因……而死。如:

Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。

The animals died of starvation in the snow. 这些动物在雪地里饿死了。

注:关于 die from 与 die of 的区别:有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内,一般用介词 of; 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,则一般用介词 from。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。

3. be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事。如:

He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。

She is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。

4. die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱。如:

THe breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。

The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。

5. die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来。如:

The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。

His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。

6. die off 一个一个地死去(=die one by one)。如:

As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。

7. die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹。如:

篇5:BEC听力常考短语

1.a change of pace 节奏变换

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3. and how 的确

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6. a while back 不久以前

7.all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8. anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

9. account for 解释

How do you account for it?

10. after all 到底

A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11. allergic to 对……过敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.

12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

I am at your service at any time.

13. around the clock 24小时不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14. as far as I know 就我所知

15,at home with 对…..很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

16. back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute

2)不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

17. be cut out for 天生适合

I’m not cut out to be a hero.

18. be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.

19. be addicted to 对……上瘾

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

20. be attached to 对……有感情

A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21. back up

1) 累积

The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I’ll back it up.

22. be bound for 到……地方

The bus is bound for New England.

23. be (feel) myself 找到自我

I’m feeling myself again.

24. be burned up 生气

She was really burned up at the news.

25. be hard up for

篇6:英语六级复习常考短语

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardlywhen 刚就

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may as well 还是好

argue about 争论

take a stand for 捍卫

take a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物

1.英语六级复习必备的短语

2.英语六级必备短语复习

3.英语六级听力复习必备常考词汇

4.英语六级常考短语与词组复习

5.英语六级阅读常考短语的复习

6.12月大学英语六级考试必备短语复习

7.英语六级词汇:名师总结历年真题常考短语

8.英语六级听力必备短语高频词汇

9.12月英语六级作文必备重点短语总结

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