forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词（精选6篇）

篇1：forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

例句

Yes. He wanted you to ring him.

是的， 他想要你打电话给他。

If you need to ring someone.

假如你要给某人打电话。

He started to ring me.

他开始给我打电话了。

篇2：forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

meet的基本意思是“遇见，碰见”，指来自不同方向的.人或物汇集到一起;也可指为了某人或某事的到来而做好欢迎准备，即“迎接”; 还可指通过某人或某事把两个原本不相识的人联系到一起，即“结识”。引申可指“集会”“答复”“满足”“面临”等。

meet可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。当meet作“遇见，碰见”解时，还可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today.

篇3：forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

状语从句转化为分词短语分如下几步:

1) 找出从句中谓语部分的主要动词。如:

When he finished his homework, he went out to play football.该从句中的finish是主要动词。

Although he has been told many times, he still couldn’t understand.该从句中tell是主要动词。

Because she didn’t know his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.该从句中know是主要动词。

The secretary worked into the late night, as he prepared a long speech for the boss.该从句中的prepare是主要动词。

2) 判断从句中的主要动词与主句主语的关系。若主句主语为从句主要动词的执行者, 考虑使用现在分词短语做状语;若主句主语为从句主要动作的承受者, 则考虑使用过去分词短语做状语。

在第一个句子中, 主句主语he是从句主要动词finish动作的执行者, 则finish考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

在第二个句子中, 主句主语he是从句主要动词tell动作的承受着, 则tell考虑使用过去分词短语做状语。

在第三个句子中, 主句主语she是从句主要动词know动作的执行者, 则know考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

在第四个句子中, 主句主语the secretary是从句主要动词prepare动作的执行者, 则prepare考虑使用现在分词短语做状语。

3) 去掉引导从句的连接词、主语以及谓语部分中的助动词, 主要动词变分词短语。上述四个句子可以变为:

Having finished his homework, he went out to play football. (因finish动作发生在主句动作go out动作之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式)

Told many times, he still couldn’t understand.

Not knowing his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John. (因not know动作与主句动作have动作同时发生, 所以用现在分词的一般式)

The secretary worked into the late night, preparing a long speech for the boss. (因prepare动作与主句动作work同时发生, 所以用现在分词的一般式)

注意:过去分词短语实质上相当于现在分词的完成被动式。如上第二个句子也可以写成:Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand.

当从句部分为否定意义时, not仍然要保留, 放在分词的前面即可, 如上述第三个句子。

若不能构成分词短语时, 则保留引导状语从句的连接词。如:

If it is heated, water can be changed into vapor.→If heated, water can be changed into vapor.

Though we are beaten, we are not discouraged.→Though beaten, we are not discouraged.

4) 若从句中的主动词跟句子主语构不成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系, 则用分词独立主格结构来表达 (名词+分词) 。如:

As Miss Gao fell ill, Mr.Wang took her class instead.→

Miss Gao falling ill, Mr.Wang took her class instead.因为句子主语Mr.Wang即不是fell ill动作的执行者, 也不是fell ill动作的承受者。也就是从句中的主动词跟句子主语构不成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。选择现在分词还是过去分词, 看主动词跟从句主语的关系, 若从句主语是该动作的执行者, 选现在分词;若从句主语是该动作的承受着选过去分词。如:

If weather permits, we’ll go sightseeing.该从句中weather是permit动作的执行者, 所以要用现在分词。改写成:Weather permitting, we’ll go sightseeing.

When bread is cooked, you can enjoy it.该从句中bread是cook动作的承受着, 所以要用过去分词。改写成:Bread cooked, you can enjoy it.

请同学们以愉快地心情来完成下列习题:

1) a reply, he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received (提示:主句主语he是receive动作的执行者, 且receive动作发生在decide to write动作之前, 所以要用现在分词的完成式, 否定词not放在—ing之前。选C)

2) The teacher stood there__ by the students.

A.to surround B.surrounding C.surrounds D.surrounded (提示:主句主语the teacher是surround动作的承受者, 所以要用过去分词。选D)

3) __from a plane, the park can be see n clearly.

A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See (提示:主句主语The park是see动作的承受者, 所以要用过去分词。选B)

4) He had a wonderful childhood, __with his mother to all corners of the world.

A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling (提示:主句主语He是travel动作的执行者, 用现在分词。选D)

5) __the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed (提示:主句主语Tom是follow动作的执行者用现在分词, 选A)

摘要：在非谓语动词的学习中, 很多学生对现在分词和过去分词的用法感到迷惑不解, 在应用的时候很容易混淆。本文就现在分词和过去分词做状语帮助学生理清学习思路, 找出状语从句和分词短语做状语的转换方法, 帮助学生快速有效地掌握其用法。

篇4：现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

一、现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法

单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前（少数动词除外），分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。作定语的现在分词和过去分词的区别在于：现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，现在分词表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生；过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。有一点要指出的是：现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。

1. 前置定语

（1）现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。二者都表主动。

the rising sun正在升起的太阳

the risen sun已经升起的太阳

developing countries发展中国家

developed countries发达国家

the boiling water正在沸腾的水

the boiled water已经烧开的水

（2）现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动。

remaining money 剩下的钱

working people劳动人民

a sleeping child一个睡着的孩子

written English书面英语

a man-made satellite人造卫星

a newly-built school新修的学校

the exciting news令人激动的消息

the excited people感到激动的人们

a puzzling problem令人迷惑的问题

a puzzled look感到迷惑的表情

2.后置定语

（1）现在分词的主动式表主动或进行；过去分词在语态上表被动，在时间上或表过去发生，或表没有时间性。

There are 20 people working for the project. 有20人参与这个项目。

The man standing there is our teacher. 站在那里的那个人是我们的老师。

There are some more events added to the Olympics. 有新的项目已被加到奥运会上。

I don’t like the composition written in pencil. 我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。（没有时间性）

（2）现在分词的被动式既表进行，又表被动。

The library being built in the east of the city will be put into use next year. 正在城东修建的图书馆将于明年交付使用。

比较：

The library built in the east of the city last year attracts many readers. 去年城东修建的图书馆吸引了很多读者。

二、实例分析

例1 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling

C. smelt D. to be smelt

解析 答案选B。“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的，排除表示将来的不定式，即A和D；又因为the flowers与smell （发出……味）是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。

例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV； there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form

C. forming D. having formed

解析 答案选C。form作“出现、产生”解，是不及物动词，pictures与form是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，表示“图画出现”与“有”同时发生。注意：这与表示“有……要……”的不定式不同。

例3 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

解析 答案选D。remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，用remaining （剩下的）作定语，修饰20 dollars。remaining 20 dollars =20 dollars left

例4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company， as 3M.

A. knowing B. known

C. being known D. to be known

解析 答案选B。因为the ... company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。

例5 The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging

C. hangs D. being hung

解析 答案选B。hang作“某物悬挂 / 吊在某处”解，是不及物动词，the picture与hang是主动关系，用hanging作定语。

例6 The disc， digitally in the studio， sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded B. recording

C. to be recorded D. having recorded

解析 答案选A。the disc与record是被动关系，且record发生在谓语sounded之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而用过去分词作定语。

例7 The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century.

A. having written B. to be written

C. being written D. written

解析 答案选D。textbooks与write是被动关系，且write发生在谓语came out（出版）之前，而不是之后，所以不用不定式，而要用过去分词作定语。

1. The old farmer， the badly-injured and wounded soldier， came out of the burning house， for help.

A. supporting； calling

B. supported by； called

C. being supported by； called

D. being supporting； called

2. — Oh， it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening？

— We’ll go on with the matter this afternoon.

A. be discussed B. being discussing

C. discussed D. which discussed

3. The brave man died， his young wife nothing but a cottage.

A. left； breaking B. leaving； broken

C. left； broken D. to leave； breaking

4. Linda can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. being held； to be held

B. to be held； held

C. held； being held

D. to be held； to be held

5. The situation made everyone feel about what to do next.

A. puzzled； puzzled B. puzzling； puzzling

C. puzzling； puzzledD. puzzled； puzzling

6. I’d like to apply for the job as a sales manger of your company in China Daily dated August 8.

A. advertising B. advertised

篇5：forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。

The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.

大海的气味使他回想起孩提时代。

He took one smell of the liquid and his eyes began to water.

他闻了一下那种液体，就流起泪来了。

The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.

大海的.气息勾起了她童年的回忆。

The smell made me want to throw up.

篇6：forgive的过去式和过去分词和现在分词

我今天早上醒得早。

She woke every morning at the same time.

她每天早上都在同一时间醒来。

She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.

她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

She woke from an uneasy sleep to find the house empty.

她睡得不安稳，醒来时发现屋子里空无一人。

I was woken by the sound of someone moving around.

有人来回走动的响声把我吵醒了。

She had just woken from a deep sleep.