第一篇：朱泰祺英语作文范文
2010考研英语阅读理解词汇总结朱泰祺
表达作者态度的常考词语
ambiguous模棱两可的
approved 公认的
approving赞许的
arbitrary武断的
critical持批评态度的
depressed 感到沮丧的
depressing 令人沮丧的
depressive 压抑的，忧愁的 disappointing令人失望的
doubtful怀疑的，拿不稳的 enthusiastic 热情的
gloomy沮丧的，忧愁的, hostile 敌对的
humorous 幽然的 identical 相同的
indifferent漠不关心的，满不在乎的
indignant (对不公平) 愤慨的 ironic 讽刺的
merciful 宽容的，仁慈的 negative否定的，消极的，反面的
neutral中立的，不偏不倚的 objectionable引起反对的，令人反感的
objective客观的 opposed反对的
opposite 对立的 optimistic乐观的
outraged 气愤的
partial 不公平的
perplexed 感到困惑的 pessimistic 悲观的
positive肯定的，正面的 prejudiced有偏见的
puzzled感到困惑的
puzzling令人困惑的
radical激进的，极端的
resentful 表示怨恨的
reserved 有保留的，内向的 reserved consent 有保留的同意
respectable 可敬的，高尚的 respectful 充满敬意的，有礼貌的
rival (=competitive) 竞争的 scared惊恐的，恐慌的
sensible 明智的，通情达理的 sensitive敏感的
skeptical 怀疑的 slight contempt 稍有蔑视
subjective主观的
supportive 支持的
suspicious可疑的，疑心的 sympathetic同情的
tentative试探性的 disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的
dubious有问题的，靠不住的，值得怀疑的，犹豫不决的 bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的
biased (=prejudiced)有偏见的，偏心的
impartial(=detached，neutral, even-handed)公平的，不偏不倚的，公正的，没有偏见的
与经济有关的常考词语
banking industry 金融业，business partners 商业伙伴，budget n./v. 预算。
business concentration 企业集中，
business cycle 经济循环，
business management 企业管理。
cost efficiency 成本效益， commodity prices 商品价格，
commercial promotion商业促销， channels of revenue 收入渠道，
contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题， customs revenues 关税收入，
scrutiny 精查细看
devalued dollar 美元贬值，
double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨。 economic recession 经济不景气，
economic depression 经济萧条， economic decline 经济衰退，
fair play 公平竞争。
economic revival 经济复苏，
emerging countries 新兴国家， family economics家庭经济状况。
foreign investment 外国投资， injury claims伤害索赔，
investment returns投资回报。 make profit 营利，
maximize profits 使利润最大化，merger and acquisition合并和收购，
multinationals跨国公司， marketing messages销售信息
operating costs 营业费用 package deal 一揽子交易，
price system 价格体系，
price index 价格指数,
private-enterprise 私人经营， production costs 生产成本，
productive resources 生产资料， real economy实体经济
retail price 零售价, real-estate broker 房地产经记人
revenue (税收等的)收入 surplus in trade 贸易顺差，
suspension of exports 中止出口， securities股票，有价证券
tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场， trade barrier 贸易壁垒，
trade balance贸易平衡， trade imbalance贸易不平衡
a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额，credit赊购， falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入。
economic globalization process 经济全球化过程， global excess demand 全球过量需求。
improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境， interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户， established business partners固定的商业伙伴， energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业。
fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力。
provide further credits for the company向公司提供进一步的信贷
fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动， market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济， pickup in capital spending 资金投放增加，
raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒, re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和缩小规模，
shift production from one place to another 把生产从一地转移到另一地， alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机，
apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。 the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃, trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒，
tax cuts in this year’s budget 本预算中税收削减，
与计算机技术有关的常考词语
point and click点击
web business 网上经营
integrated circuit 集成电路
conduct online transactions 进行网上交易 software company 软件公司
computer monitor计算机监视器 a company’s web site 公司网站
Internet sign-up互联网帖子
online world网上世界
brief 短讯
check a database检查资料库
sign up for … 登录要求得到… key in v. 键入
online culture 网上文化 Net purists 网络净化者
screen saver 屏幕保护 interactive 人机互动的，交互式的
computer education advocates计算机教育鼓吹者 a database on the Internet互联网上的资料库
E-mail one’s resume to sb. 把某人的履历用电子邮件发给… Internet marketing activities 互联网上的销售活动
give sb the company’s private internet 使某人能进入公司内部的互联网
products compatible with the Windows operating system 与示窗操作系统兼容的产品
As 用法小结
as of (=as from) 从… 起。
例如：1) You are in charge (负责) as of today.
2) The agreement starts as from March 13. as for至于。
例如：1)As for me, I shall return there on arrival.
2) As for me, I’m in favor of the first view. as against (=in contrast with) 与…相对照。
例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份工作星期六放假，而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。)
2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year. as follows如下。
例如：1) The reasons are as follows.
2) The report reads as follows. as a rule通常。
例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly.
2) His writing as a rule is elegant.
as作关系代词，引导定语从句，代表整个主句的意思 例如：1)A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表们提出了许多建议。)
2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人们对这个问题观点不一。) as…as引出比较状语从句
例如：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美国人摄取的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。) As is often the case事情常常是这样
例如：As is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible. as to关于;至于。
例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next. as with与 … 一样。 例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear. as regards至于。
例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。) as it were可以说，姑且这么说。
例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以说，是一部活词典。) as opposed to和 … 相反。
例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it. as soon as possible尽快地。
例如：We should take steps as soon as possible. may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好(做某事)。 例如：Since it is too late, we might as well go back home. as yet到这时为止(还没有)
例如：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans. such … as to这样 … 以致
例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone. not so much …as与其说…，倒不如说… 例如：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声音确实很大，但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响，倒不如说是他缺乏天分。) such as 例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。) as long as (=so long as)只要(引导条件从句)
例如：As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. Just as … , so … 正如 … 一样，… 也 …
例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish. as though (=as if ) 似乎
例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
much as虽然 例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. (虽然我仰慕作为诗人的大卫，但我不喜欢他的为人。) as 虽然 (引导部分倒装的让步从句) 例如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽年轻，但很懂事。)
常考同义词和近义词
控告某人犯了…accuse sb. of sth., charge sb. with sth.;
夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify; 缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize; 使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex; 影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;
控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use); 污染pollute，contaminate，foul; 计算calculate，compute，reckon;
出现appear，emerge，come into being; 关心care for，foster，be concerned about;
把…归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to; 减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve; 给予render，offer，impart，confer; 实现realize，effect; 炫耀show off ，parade;
自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;
涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into; 体现express，embody;
决定decide，determine，elect，make up one’s mind; 渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant; 改进improve，mend;
消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of; 威胁threat，menace;
聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing; 有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced; 损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;
包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include; 停止stop，halt，cease; 持久last，endure; 推进further，promote;
上升rise，escalate，go up，climb; 繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;
容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;
缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;
指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on; 倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to; 怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;
减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate; 索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring; 不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased; 有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional; 培训train，practice，nurture;
不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to; 改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape; 增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;
抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;
浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap; 揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;
性格，脾气personality，disposition;
谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious; 厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate; 满足meet，satisfy，cater to;
沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on; 必然包含involve，entail;
忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;
使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress; 诱惑 lure, tempt, induce; 讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;
造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke 发人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking; 利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;
来自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from 挫伤，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset; 严肃的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;
对…感兴趣be interested in sth., be struck by sth.; 拒绝，不给refuse, deny, withhold, keep back; 欣赏enjoy, relish, appreciate; 假装pretend, sham; 膺品fake, sham;
照管take care of , look after, tend;
(使)恶化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;
主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。
第二篇：英语作文-mydream英语作文
文秘助手()之英语作文范文-my
dream英语作文
my dream 我的梦想
everyone has a lot of dreams. some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. i have a lot of dreams,too. when i was a young girl, i dreamed of becoming a scientist like hua imogen in future. however, i knew very well that i could not succeed without painstaking efforts. so i studied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal.
每个人都会有许多梦想。有的人想变得富有，一夜暴富;有的人想一夜成，名扬四海。我也有许多的梦想。当我还是一个女孩的时候，我就梦想着，有朝一日成为一名像华罗庚那样的科学家。但是我知道，梅花香自苦寒来。所以，我在中学和大学时为我实现我的梦想而认真刻苦的学习。作文地带，有翻译的英语作文网
after graduating from, college, i found a job as a teacher. although i was very busy with teaching, i never gave up my goal. i read a lot of books to get more knowledge. i made experiments to practise and apply what i had learnt from the books. sometimes, i was so deeply indulged in my research that i forgot my meals and time. now i have made great progress. several of my research papers have been published. the methods proposed in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems. i am very happy. the ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, but i have climbed the first rung anyway. 大学毕业后，我成为了一名老师，虽然我每天都很忙碌，但是我没忘记过我的梦想，我仍然不断坚持学习。在求知的道路上不断摸索前进，废寝忘食。现在，我已经小有成就了，我的多篇研究论文相继发表，研究成果也有着极高的应用价值。我很快乐。虽然，成为一名科学家目标还很远，毕竟我还是在不断向前迈进。 我的梦想作文评价：
本文为一篇记叙文。文中第一段为夹叙夹议，以general comment开头，引出“我的梦想”。第二段为作者为实现梦想所做的努力和取得的成果，最后一句“成为科学家的阶梯还遥遥在上，但我至少已攀登了第一级。”既是总结又是方向。此句摹仿了jack london 的散文“what life means to me”中的一句精彩句子。
第三篇：大学英语四级英语作文真题及英语作文框架
We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his son. Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.
Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big. Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures. As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.
The Impact of the Internet on the Way People Communicate
Being a product of high-technology, Internet and computers are being more and more widely used in our everyday life. They can offer us fast and convenient service for communication.
In recent years, computers and the Internet have become popular among university students. Quite a lot of them use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of going home to see them in person or writing letters. Which, of course brings conveniences to them, but I don’t think it is good to do
so.
Internet
makes
electronic communication convenient, but it will never replace face to face contact. Both electronic communication and face-to-face contact are important in our life. What we should do it to apply each communication ways in the right way.
Technology development enables us to communication with parents and friend in a brand new and fast way, but it is face-to face contact that deepens the feelings and emotions between people.
范文二：
Due to the wide use of computers and the development of Internet, more and more people like to chat on the Internet. We tend to pay more attention to electronic communication than to face-to-face contact.
As electronic communication is not limited by space, we can chat with others where there is Internet with our tools such as computers, mobile phones and pads. However, when we chat with others online, we cannot express our feelings fully. Just as the picture shows, the parents cannot touch or hug their child. We know that body language plays an important role in our communication, but the electronic communication cannot do this. For example, when we are sad, we need more love and warmth, a real hug from our parents or friends can mean much more to us than just words through electronic communication.
范文三：
The Impact of the Mobile Phone in People’s Life
The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative influence of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture，so many people are too much addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road. What a meaningful cartoon!
It is to me that indulging in mobile phones produces native influences on body and mind. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobiles for a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. Furthermore, overusing cell phones adversely affects state of mind. An addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.
It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend. I cherish a belief that cell phones themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we take a good control over them.
Therefore, though electronic communication brings convenience to our life, I still don’t think the electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.
范文四：
The impact of the Internet on the way people communicate
As to this picture above, an interesting dialogue happens between the parents and their child on the Internet. The parents, sitting in front of a computer, say “...we look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes...” Funny as it shows, which naturally leads us to be associated with the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate. It is no dout that face-to-face contact is inevitably impaired by electronic communication in the era of Internet.
Some suggest that the net brings about changes in interpersonal communication. With the net, we could contact people to share a great deal of information from anywhere at anytime. What’s more, we could learn a large amount of knowledge from different persons on such an opening flat. However, others insist that the internet has a bad influence on interpersonal communication. Even worse, some people are addicted to surfing the net so much as to isolate themselves from their families and friends, which is not beneficial to further interpersonal relationship and promote the feeling of harmony.
From my point of view, every coin has two sides. When we enjoy the benefit that the net brings us, we need to realize that the virtual net could never take place of the face-to-face communication among human beings. After all, we all live in a real world. Therefore, it is advisable for us to have a more face to face communication with our families, friends and acquaintances in real life instead of merely through the Internet. As can
be
clearly
seen
from
the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.
When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.
While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________
Firstly,
__________
,In
addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .
第四篇：关于暑期的英语作文：暑假英语作文
My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day.
Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this.
I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers lovely amimals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.
I liked not the scene of the countryside,also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading writing,did not do well in
listening speaking. I helped them improve their listening speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.
第五篇：关于暑期的英语作文：暑假打工英语作文
This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar. At the beginning, I couldn't do well at all often made mistakes. I was very low-spirited,father mother encouraged me a lot. So I began to try my best. Gradually, I could do a very good job. I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time. I already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation. I believe I can do better next time.