英语作文格式范文

2022-06-04

第一篇:英语作文格式范文

英语作文格式

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)反对意见(先肯定后转折否定)

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

五)举例 的开头句

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)举例结尾后证明句

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

5) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

举例 目的 说明

一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among、between people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Another people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

举例10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word/, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

11.Tasking into account all these features above,we can draw a conclusion that it Has its both positive and negative effects just as every coin has two sides .as far as I am concerned ,I prefer latter point in that_______________.

第二篇:英语作文写信格式

英语作文中书信的格式

a 信头(heading)

信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法:

(a)月、日、年:如august 15, 200__

(b)日、月、年:如15th august, 200__

地址的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1~3行,日期写在地址的下方(见信笺格式)。

b 称呼(salutation)

称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如dear xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用dear或my dear开头,称呼后一般用逗号。

c 正文(body)

这是书信的主体部分,即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求文字通顺,层次分明,表意清楚。可以手书,也可以打写。

d 结束语(complimentary close)

它是书信结尾的恭维话,相当于文中书信最后的祝好、致礼之类的话语。本课书信中的best wishes(致以最好的祝愿)就是结束语。

e 签名(signature)

签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置,如本课信中的charlie。签名应是亲笔书写,即使是打写机打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上sincerely yours/yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间),或respectfully yours/yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。

1、信头(heading)

指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。

英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。

日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:july 30,1997(最为普遍);july 30th,1997;30th july,1997等。1997不可写成97。

2、信内地址(inside address)

在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。例如:

3、称呼(salutation)

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方

一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。

(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:my dear father,dear tom等。

(2)写给公务上的信函用dear madam,dear sir或gentleman(gentlemen)。注意:dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加dear,是dear sir的复数形式。

(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:dear prof. tim scales, dear dr.john smith。

4、正文(body of the letter)

位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用hello!(你好!)

正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。

但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

5、结束语(complimentary close)

在正文下面的

一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。

(1)写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;

(2)写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;

(3)写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely),faithfully yours(yours faithfully)等;

(4)对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours),yours respectfully(respectfully yours)等。

6、签名(signature)

低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。

7、附言(postscript)

一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用p.s.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。

注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。

8、附件(enclosure)

信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。

我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与称呼对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。

第三篇:英语作文写信格式

篇一:英语作文写信模板 一般书信的写作格式:通常有信头(heading)、信内地址(inside address)、称呼(salutation)、正文(body)、结束语(closing)、签名(signature)等几个部分组成。 heading:发信人的地址(有时还包括电话号码)和发信日期 inside address :收信人的姓名(有时还包括头衔)和地址 body:1)陈述主要信息或信函的目的2)详细陈述 3)限制或限度(补充说明)4)总结 closing:best,best regards,sincerely,sincerely yours,truly yours,respectfully,respectfully yours, 感谢信开头段常用句式和套话

i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for... i am writing to express my thanks for... i am writing to show my sincere appreciation for... i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... i feel deeply indebted to you and i really dont know how to thank you enough for your help. 感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话

i must thank you again for your generous help. i am most grateful for your selfless donation. my true gratitude is beyond the words description. i feel most obliged to thank you once more. please accept my gratitude, now and always. ★例:

directions: after being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. write a letter: 1) mentioning what happened in the accident, 2) telling the person about your recovery, and 3) expressing your thanks. you should write with no less than 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. you do not need to write the address. sample writing范文: dear john, i am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when i was knocked off my bike by a taxi. if it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, i fear that the consequences might have been much more serious. although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. but you showed by your actions that you are an exception. yours sincerely, li ming 道歉信

具体写作步骤: 首段:重述自己做错的事,表示歉意。

主体段落:说明道歉的具体原因,应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受,切忌强词夺理。结尾段:再次表明承认错误的态度,请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。 套话: i would like to give you my apology for?? please accept my sincere apology for?? i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did,but believe i had no intention to insult you. let’ s not put a little misunderstanding between us. please forgive me for a stupid choice of words. i feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened. please accept my apologies for my oversight. please allow me to say sorry again. i sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. once again,i’ m sorry for any inconvenience caused. sample writing dear professor jackson:

i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination you gave on moby-dick last wednesday. i feel badly about it and want you to know what happened. on my way to class that day,i had a flat tire,and i had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. it took me more than one hour to get it done. a copy of the bill is enclosed. sincerely yours, li ming 投诉信

(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。

(2)正文:说明情况,讲清利害,分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。

(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满意的答复。 投诉信经典句型归纳

(1)it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with? (2)would you please let me know whether or not you can?as soon as possible? (3)i hope that my problem will get your kind consideration. (4)i am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved. (5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible. (6)i hope i can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。 (9)one annoying aspect of your service is? (10)i have been pleased with your services for years,but now i feel very disappointed. (11)i would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault? (12)i am writing to inform you that i find?unsatisfactory. (13)i wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about? sample writing directions: you live in a room in college which you share with another student. you find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. he/she has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. 1) ask for a new room next term, 2) you would prefer a single room, 3) explain your reasons. dear sir or madam, i must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. for one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. to solve this difficulty/ improve this situation/crack this hard nut, i hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. i am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. therefore, i would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. yours sincerely, li ming 邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式 (formal correspondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。书写时应注意: 1. 邀请朋友共进午餐 inviting a friend to informal luncheon dear [zhang ying]: affectionately yours, li ming 2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 inviting friends to supper with the strangers dear [susan]: we’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. if i don’t hear from you before then, i’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!affectionately yours, li ming 3. 邀请参加新厂开工典礼 invitation to opening ceremony of new factory dear [mr. harrison]: please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time —— we can arrange for you to be met. all arrangements for your stay [overnight on april 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense. yours faithfully, 4. 邀请来家中小住及周末聚会

5. 邀请参加招待会 an invitation for a reception 6. 邀请演讲inviting someone to address a meeting 祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式。即通常有信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾 语、 签名等几个部分组成。但这里需要说明的是根据亲疏关系的不同,有些祝贺信是可以随意一 些的。比如信内地址有时可以省略,而信头也大体可以写的简略一些。除此之外写祝贺信的 时候还应该注意以下一些内容。写祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦,说些鼓励、褒扬的话,使对方确实感到温暖和振奋。

赞美对方切实做到实事求是,恰如其分,不要故意拔高,甚至献媚,以至无法起到应有的表 示祝贺的目的。祝贺信要做到整洁、大方,用词要恰当、简练,篇幅不宜太长。写祝贺信时,所用信封和 信纸都要经过认真选择,不能随意对付。 dear mr/ms, on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of your national day, please accept our heartiest congratulations. may the trade connections between our countries continue to develop with each passing day! yours faithfully 道歉信 1.写作攻略

道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意,请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩护,而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体建议和方法。此类信件的关键是用词准确,表达真诚。具体写作步骤: 首段:重述自己做错的事,表示歉意。

主体段落:说明道歉的具体原因,应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受,切忌强词夺理。

结尾段:再次表明承认错误的态度,请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。 2.必背模版句型

i would like to give you my apology for?? 对于??我向你道歉。

please accept my sincere apology for?? 请接受我关于??的真诚道歉。

i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did,but believe i had no intention to insult you.对于我说的话/做过的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非要故意侮辱你。 lets not put a little misunderstanding between us. 可别让我们之间存在哪怕一点点的误解。

please forgive me for a stupid choice of words. 请原谅我的用词不当。

i feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened. 我为此感到非常内疚,所以想让你知道实情。 please accept my apologies for my oversight. 请原谅我的疏忽。

please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再次表示歉意。

i sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。

once again,im sorry for any inconvenience caused. 再一次,我为所有的不便表示歉意。 3.必背经典范文

dear professor jackson: i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination you gave on moby-dick last wednesday. i feel badly about it and want you to know what happened. on my way to class that day,i had a flat tire,and i had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. it took me more than one hour to get it done. a copy of the bill is enclosed. sincerely yours,

感谢信开头段常用句式和套话

i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for... i am writing to express my thanks for... i am writing to show my sincere appreciation for... i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... i feel deeply indebted to you and i really dont know how to thank you enough for your help. 感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话

i must thank you again for your generous help. i am most grateful for your selfless donation. my true gratitude is beyond the words description. i feel most obliged to thank you once more. please accept my gratitude, now and always. ★例:

directions: after being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. write a letter: 1) mentioning what happened in the accident, 2) telling the person about your recovery, and 3) expressing your thanks. you should write with no less than 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of篇二:英语作文写信格式 英语作文写信格式

英语作文写信格式简介

书信是一种用于交流的工具,不论是在工作还是生活中我们都会经常用到书信。而且,书信也是高考作文中常见的考试文体。书信一般包括:家信、感谢信、推荐信、致歉信等。但是,由于各种语言习惯的不同,英语书信和汉语书信在格式上有很大的不同。本文将向大家介绍关于英语作文书信格式的一些内容。

蓝天外语质量承诺:包学会,学不会全额免费重学! 外语水平免费测试/questions/ 点击进入 或百度搜索:“蓝天外语” 英语作文写信格式之一般格式

英语作文写信格式之逐项介绍及注意事项 就英语作文书信格式而言,蓝天外语的老师给出了介绍。信头,指的是写信人的地址。但是,地址的写法与中文的有区别,顺序应该从小到大。写日期的时候应注意,年份要写完整,月份除了may, july外,其他的月份可以使用缩写,但是不能使用数字来表示。写收信人姓名及地址的时候要注意使用称号,如对普通男子用mr,对未婚女子用miss,对已婚女子用mrs等。称呼是指对收信人的称呼,一般会使用dear?.信文是信的主要内容,也是信的主体部分。署名的时候一般使用yours, ?.附言是当写信人突然想起还有事情要说的时候,在信的署名下面写上p.s., 然后写上要补充的内容即可。篇三:英文书信格式及范文 英文书信格式及范文

一、 英文书信的结构 第一节 英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。 5.1.1 信头(heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如: 123 tianhe road tianhe district guangzhou 510620 guangdong province p. r. c. jan. 8, 2010 5.1.2 信内地址(inside address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

5.1.3 称呼(salutation)称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“dear”。如: dear professor/prof. bergen: dear dr. johnson, 对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

dear sir: 或dear madam: dear ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用dear sir or madam: 5.1.4 正文(body of letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有: yours truly, yours sincerely, respectfully yours, cordially yours, yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

sincerely yours, lovely yours, your lovely, your loving son/daughter等。 5.1.6 签名(signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。 第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. suppose you are zhang ying. write a letter to xiao wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. you should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in chinese: 1. 表示欢迎2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项

a letter to a schoolmate june 23, 2001 dear xiao wang, __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________. yours, zhang ying 从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。 在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲:topic: a letter to a schoolmatequestion: what are the holiday arrangements and points for attention? outline: ii. holiday schedule 1. 1st day – campus2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall 3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4. next 3 days – other places of interest (swan cave, golden lake ?) 5. last day – departure iii. points for attention 1. train number & time of arrival 2. sunglasses iv. looking forward to seeing you. 2 conclusion 范文:

a letter to a schoolmate june 23, 2001 dear xiao wang, i’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. my parents will also be happy to see you again. i am sure you will enjoy every minute here. i have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. on the first day you arrive, i’ll show you around our campus. on the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. on the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. during the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest

第四篇:英语写作 书信作文万能格式

一、投诉信

Dear____________________ ,

①I am____________________ (自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.

③The reason for my dissatisfaction is__________ (总体介绍). ④In the first place,__________ (抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition,____________________(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____________________ (感觉) to____________________ (抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

⑦I appreciate it very much if you could____________________(提出建议和请求), preferably__________ (进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by__________ (设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

二、求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________________ (报纸名称)of________________________________________(广告发布时间).

②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for

a__________ (工作名称). ③In the one hand,____________________ (第一个原因). ④On the other

hand,______________________________ (另一个原因).

⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at____________________ (电话号码).

⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

三、建议信

Dear__________ ,

①You have asked me for my advice with regard to__________ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:__________ (建议的内容).

③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

四、请求信

Dear__________ ,

①I am writing to formally request to__________ (请求的内容).

②The reason for__________ is that__________ (给出原因). ③I__________ , so I__________ (给出细节).

④I would also like to request__________ (提出进一步的要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at__________ (电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

五、邀请信

Dear__________,

①There will be a__________(内容) at/in__________(地点) on__________(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there with us.

③The occasion will start at__________(具体时间). ④This wi

ll be followed by a__________(进一步的安排). ⑤At around__________(时间),__________(另一个安排).

⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before__________(通知你的最后期限).

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming [Nextpage]

第五篇:英语四六级作文格式

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still

another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的

问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

From:

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