句型翻译

句型翻译（通用6篇）

篇1：句型翻译

TEM-4

P168 1.和中学生活相比，大学生活给我们提供了更多自由发展的空间。在中学，我们的一切生活都是由父母和老师决定: 我们该做哪些书上的题，该几点上床等等。而在大学，我们是自己的主人，我们可以自己决定参加什么样的校园活动，在课余时间读什么样的书。

2.很多人欣赏城市生活的便捷。农村生活也很诱人。两者都有利有弊。城市生活也有诸如交通拥挤、空气污染等问题。

3.使用计算机的优点之一是它的方便。我喜欢计算机的另一个原因是它能提高工作效率。

总的来说，电脑有利有弊。但是公平地讲，我们每个人都必须承认，它的优点超过它带给我们的麻烦。

1.Compared with middle school life, college provides us with more developing freedom.In high school, parents and teachers used to arrange all aspects of our life: which books we should read, and when we should go to bed.However, in college, we are our own boss.We can decide what campus activities we want to take part in, what books we are willing to read in our spare time.2.Many people appreciate the convenience of city life.Country life is also very attractive.Both of them have their own problems like traffic jam and air pollution.3.One merit of computer is its convenience.Another reason for my preference for computer is that it can improve our working efficiency.Generally speaking, computer can be a blessing and a curse.But fairly speaking, we must admit that its advantages outweigh the troubles it may bring to us.

篇2：句型翻译

一、强调表语

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更为严重的是环境污染问题。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)

Very strange the thing seemed.这件事情好像很奇怪。

二、强调状语

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)

三、强调宾语补足语

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。(把possible还原为到宾语后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。(把a scandal还原为到宾语后面)

四、强调宾语

Such good students we have never seen.像这样好的学生，我们还从来没有见过。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)

篇3：句型翻译

一、too+adj/adv+to do

这里too为副词, 表示“太……”, to引导不定式, 作为状语, 表示达不到的结果, 其意为“以致不能…”。too…to…结构是英语中一种常用句型, 在大多数情况下, 以肯定形式表示否定意义, 一般用来否定动词不定式所表示的行为或状态, 其含义为“太……而不能……”。例如, H e is too excited to speak.他太激动了, 说不出话来。Iam too happy to say a w ord.我高兴得连一句话都说不出来。She felttoo tired to do any housew ork yesterday evening.她昨天晚上感觉太累了, 什么家务活都不能干。Itis too good to be true.太好了, 叫人不能相信。H e w as too tired to go any further.他累得再也走不动了。

二、too+adj/adv+forsb./sth.+to do

有时为了提示动词不定式的逻辑主语, 可在too…to…结构中加上一个“forsb./sth.”利用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语, 该结构同样表达否定含义。假如句中的逻辑主语是动词不定式动作的执行者时, 动词不定式采用主动式;假如是动词不定式动作的承受者时, 就应用被动语态形式。需要强调的是, 这种带“for”的too…to…结构必须是以物为主语, 如果是人在句中作主语, 一般情况下, 也就不需要加不定式的逻辑主语了。例如, Iam afraid the box is too heavy foryou to carry it.这箱子太重, 恐怕你搬不动。The w eatheris too hotforanyone to eatanything.天气太热, 人们什么也吃不下。The dish is too hotform e to eat.这道菜太辣了, 我吃不了。Itis too late forthe w ork to be done.太晚了, 工作做不完。

三、too+形容词+for+名词

这种结构同样是表达否定意义的一种形式, 其中“for”的含义为“forthe purpose of”。例如, H erspirits w ere too low forw ork.她的情绪太低不能工作。Itw as too beautifulforw ords.那太美了, 无法用语言形容。The dish is too hotform e.这道菜太辣了, 我吃不了。

四、too+adj+a/an+n.+to do

这种结构是一种特殊的语序, 只有在可数名词是单数且形容词和名词之间有a (an) 时才能使用, 全句表示否定意义。句中的动词不定式是针对主语的, 当句子主语是动词不定式动作的执行者时, 不定式可以用主动式;反之, 当主语是动作的承受者时, 不定式可以用被动式。例如, That’s too sm alla suitcase to hold allthe clothes.那个手提箱太小了, 装不下所有的衣服。H e w as too experienced a conductor to be w orried by w hatthe critics say.他是一个经验非常丰富的导演, 不至于为批评家们的议论而担心。She is too kind a girlto refuse yourrequest.她是个非常好心的姑娘, 不会拒绝你的请求的。

五、not/nevertoo+adj/adv+to do

倘若在含有否定意义的“too…to…”结构中增加一个否定词not/never, 就构成否定之否定 (即双重否定) , 否定词not和never起否定谓语动词的作用, 而使too后面的不定式失去了否定意义。这种句型是一种典型结构, 其特点是, 全句以否定形式来表达肯定意义, 一般翻译成“不会因太……而不能……”之类的意思。例如, It’s nevertoo old to learn.活到老, 学到老。It’s nottoo late to learn.只要肯学, 为时未晚。M y incom e is nottoo sm allto supportm y fam ily.我的收入足以养家。除此以外, cannot也可与too连用, 构成“cannot+…too+to…”结构。此时该结构虽然在形式上是否定的, 但同样表示肯定意义, 而且是肯定句的强调式, 一般译为“无论怎样……也不过分”。例如, You cannotbe too carefulto drive.你开车无论怎样细心也不过分。Icannotrecom m end this article too strongly.我无论怎样竭力推荐这篇论文也不嫌过分。

六、too+adj/adv+not+to do

在“too…to…”结构中, 动词不定式表示否定意义。如在不定式之前加上一个否定词not来修饰它, not就否定了不定式的否定意义, 此时动词不定式部分构成双重否定, 因而表示了肯定意义。与第一种句型相似, 该结构也是以否定形式表达肯定内容的常用句型之一, 不同的是, 这个句型是从另一个角度对“too…to…”句型加以否定。“too…notto…”常译作“非常……必定能……”、“太……不会不……”。例如, H e is too w ise notto solve this Problem.他非常聪明, 必能解决这个问题。The boy is too honestnotto adm itit.那个孩子很老实, 不会不承认。

七、too+glad+to do

这种句型的特点是too后面跟的是特种词汇, 即表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词。需要说明的是, 一般情况下, 也只限于单独跟此类词汇。这类词汇常见的有glad, apt, pleased, happy, satisfied, ready, kind, eager等。这些特殊词汇和too后面的不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、心情或倾向, 并且具有明显的动词意义和鉴赏的感情色彩。在这里, 不定式的作用是修饰形容词 (或副词) , 并对它们起积极作用, 而不是说明too的具体内容, 所以此时的不定式不再表示结果, 不再是结果状语, 而是包括了肯定的含义。因此, 此类句型要根据这些形容词或副词的词义从肯定方面进行翻译。例如:Iam too happy to see you.我非常高兴见到你。I am too eagerto see the film:H arry Potter.我非常渴望看《哈里波特》这部电影。W e are too aptto overlook ourow n faults.我们很容易忽视自己的过错。She is too ready to speak.她太爱讲话。It’s too kind ofyou to tellm e that.你告诉我那件事真是太好了。

八、but/only/alltoo+adj/adv+to do

当but, only或all与too连用时, 构成but/only/alltoo+to结构。这些词在句中已失去了它们原来的含义, 只是起到一种加强语气的作用, 并且相互之间可以互换, 常译作“非常、实在、十分、真是太”等意思, 相当于very, 且语气更强烈。不定式不是修饰“too”后面的形容词或副词, 而是表示原因, 意思肯定。此时该结构表示出强烈的肯定意义。有时too前面还可以加上sim ply, just等词, 同样表示肯定。例如, W e are only too glad to do so.我们真的非常愿意这么干。The w eavers w ere alltoo pleased to have been given so m uch gold.织布工人们得到这么多金子, 实在太高兴。H e w as only too glad to help us though he w as very busy.虽然他很忙, 可是他非常高兴帮助我们。Iam only too delighted to acceptyour kind invitation.接到你的盛情邀请, 我太高兴了。W e are alltoo satisfied to take youradvice.我们非常乐意地接受你的劝告。I shallbe sim ply too glad to help you我真高兴能给你提供帮助。

篇4：句型翻译

强调句与主语从句虽然在形式上很相似，都含有it is / was... that... ,但是它们有一个很重要的区别，强调句去掉it is / was和 that之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能这样。试比较：

（1） It is the early bird that catches the worm.

（2） It is certain that Jeremy Lin is becoming more and more popular in China.

句（1）可改为“the early bird catches the worm”，意思不变，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调the early bird。而句（2）意为“可以确定林书豪在中国正越来越受欢迎”。却不能改为“Jeremy Lin is becoming more and more popular in China certain”。试选择：

（3） It was in the college _____ I met him first.

（4） It’s clear _________ not all boys like football.

A. that B. which C. what D. 不填

参考答案：（3） A 强调句； （4） A 主语从句

二、与定语从句的区别。

强调句与定语从句的区别如下：

1. 强调句中的it沒有实际意义，it be与that可同时被省略；而定语从句中的it是主语，指代时间、地点等。it be与that或where、when等不可同时省略。

2. 强调句中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致；而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定。

3. 强调句中的that沒有意义，在句中不作任何成分，且不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而定语从句中的that在从句中要充当一个句子成分，作宾语时可被省略。试比较：

（1） It is in Twilight that people find the true love between human and vampire.

（2） It is a question that needs careful consideration.

句（1）为强调句，句意为“《暮光之城》让人们看到了人与吸血鬼之间的真爱”，强调in Twilight。句（2）为定语从句，句意为“这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题”。试选择：

（3） It is around the corner _________ accidents often happen.

（4） It is the corner _______ accidents often happen.

A. when B. that C. where D. which

参考答案：（3） B 强调句； （4） C 定语从句

三、 与状语从句的区别。

1． 强调句型与“It was+时间点+when从句”

上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。试比较：

（1） It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.

（2） It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.

句（1）是强调句，被强调的是时间状语，因此用介词短语表达，句意为“昨天我午夜回到家的”，强调at midnight。而句（2）是时间状语从句，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语，注意此时的it指代时间，句意为“昨天我回到家时是午夜了”。由此可见，时间名词前若有介词，该句就为强调句型，反之就是when引导的时间状语从句。试选择：

（3） It was on October 1, 1949 _____ new China was founded．

（4） It was October 1, 1949 _____ new China was founded．

A． which B． when C． while D． that

参考答案：（3） D 强调句；

（4） B 时间状语从句

2. 强调句型与“It is+一段时间+since从句”

上述句型表示“自从……以来已有……（时间）”。该句型中主句通常用一般现在时，since从句中用一般过去式，表示一个时间点。所以注意两个句型中时态一般不同。试比较：

（1） It is two hours that he spends on English every day.

（2） It is 2 years since I began to learn English.

句（1）为强调句，强调宾语two hours，句意为“他每天花两个小时学英语”。句（2）则为since引导的时间状语从句，句意为“自从我开始学英语已经两年了”。请选择：

（3） It was around 100 years ago _____ the modern Olympic Games began to be held．

（4） It is around 100 years _____ the modern Olympic Games began to be held．

A． beforeB． that

C． sinceD． when

参考答案：（3） B 强调句； （4） C 时间状语从句

3. 强调句型与“It is/was+一段时间+ before 从句”的区别：

上述句型中时间都是时间段，如years，five days，twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时，从句的时态要根据主句的时态进行变化。before前的主句如果是肯定的，翻译成“在……之后才……”,主句如果是否定的，翻译成“不久就……”。试比较：

（1） It was two years before he came back from abroad.

（2） It was two years later that he came back from abroad.

两个句子都意为“他是两年后回国的”，句（1）中的it指时间，before引导的是时间状语从句；句（2）为强调结构，强调状语two years later。请选择：

（3） It was not long _____ he sensed the danger of the position．

（4） It is long _____ I’ve been away, but it doesn’t seem so long.

A. whenB. that

C. sinceD. before

参考答案：（3） D 时间状语从句； （4） B 强调句

【即学即练】

1. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made？

A. 不填； thatB. where； when

C. where； thatD. 不填； when

2. It was I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.

A. many years that

B. many years ago before

C. many years ago that

D. many years when

3. —It’s a long time ____ we met last.

—Yes, and what a pity since it will be long _____ we see each other again.

A. since; that B. that; before

C. since; before D. before; since

4. —Where did you find your iPhone？

—It was in the bag _____ my father bought me as a Christmas gift.

A. whereB. that

C. in whichD. while

5. _______ find my wallet, Tom？

A. Where did you that

B. Where was it you

C. Where have you

D. Where was it that you

篇5：英语六级翻译常见句型

Not only ……..but also……

So ( Such )…that……..

Not until……….

Neither…..nor……..

Hardly …..when……..

No sooner ……than…….

Only by /through /in …., …………..

(2)常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等类似样式。

篇6：常用工具句型翻译

COMMON TOOLS

339、There are many tools in my tool storage unit(tool chest, tool box).我的工具柜（工具盒、工具箱）里面有很多工具。

340、Get me a hammer(hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife).给我拿一把手锤（钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀）。

341、Straightedge rule(square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage)is a kind of common measuring tool.直尺（角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规）是一种常用量具。

342、The precision of this fitter level(cross-test level)is 0.02mm/M.这个钳工水平仪（框架式水平仪）的精度为0.02毫米/米。

343、We have got the instrument(pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter)ready for the experiment(test).我们已经准备好做实验（试验）的仪器（压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表）。

344、That is an air(electric)powered grinder(portable grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill).那是一个气（电）动砂轮机（手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机）。

345、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards.我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合国际安全标准。

346、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller(hydraulic press, hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack).油压泵是油压拉出器（油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶）的动力装置。

347、A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen.一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。

348、The diameter of this wire rope(hemp rope, sling)is three-fourth inches(3/4”).这钢丝绳（麻绳、吊索）的直径为3/4英寸。

349、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist(hydraulic jack, screw jack)is 5tons.这个吊链（油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶）的起重能力为5吨。

350、The vise(parallel-jaw vice)is available to all of the bench work.所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳（平口钳）。

351、Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery.油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。

352、Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten fasteners.力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。

353、The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter.力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤-厘米。

354、Is the machine accompanied with some tools(spare parts, accessories)?

这台机器随机带有一些工具（备件、附件）吗？

355、Shall we use a special tool for this job?

我们干这活要使用专用工具吗？

356、Could you tell us how to use(operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust)this new tool?

你能告诉我们如何使用（操作、修理、维护、清理、调整）这个新工具吗？

357、The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble.这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。

358、The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul.这工具失修，需要拆修。

359、From your explanation I shall easily handle it.听了你的说明，我将易于操纵它。

360、The tools must be well kept.工具必须妥善保管。

十五、工程材料

ENGINEERING MATERIALS

361 There are some material warehouses(store yards)on the construction site.在工地上有一些材料仓库（堆场）。

362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials.我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。

363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control.我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。

364 These materials are imported from abroad(supplied by the Seller).这些材料是从国外进口的（卖方供应的）。

365 What is the feature about it?

这些材料的特性是什么？

366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily.这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。

367 The average traffic fuel(gasoline)consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer(l/km).这台货车的平均行车柴油（汽油）耗量为每公里0.3公升。

368 Hydraulic oil(lubrication oil)which having a viscosity of about 4.5°Eat 50℃ can be used for this vehicle(machine).具有恩氏粘度4.5°E(50℃)的液压油（润滑油）可用于此车辆（机器）。

369 This special oil comes from the “SHELL” company(CALTEX, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).这种特种油来自“壳牌”公司（加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国石油公司）。

370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。

371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees.典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。

372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels.钢材大致辞可分为四类，即：碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。

373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。

374 This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel(titanium, vanadium, manganese).这种合金主要由元素铬和镍（钛、钡、锰）组成。

375 The standards “GB” and “YB” provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America.在我们GB（国标）和YB（冶标）规定材料的试验方法，正如美国的ASTM标准一样。

376 We have asbestos(rubber, plastic, glass, paint)products of all kinds.我们有各种石棉（橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆）制品。

377 Bolt(screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing)is the most commonly used machine part.螺栓（螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承）是最常用的机械零件。

378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength.铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。

379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。

380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。

381 The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work.建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。

382 Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.我们公司涉及所有施工活动，包括：打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。

383 What is the feature of this cracker(cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer)?

这台裂解器（裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机）的特点是什么？

384 The spherical tank(gas holder , container)will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.球罐（气柜、容器）将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。

385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank.我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。

386 The cooler(condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger)is a pressure vessel.It is subject to the pressure vessel code.这台冷却器是一个压力容器，它必须服从压力容器法规。（冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器）

387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labour.压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。

388 The new reciprocating(centrifugal, opposed-balanced)compressor will be installed next week.下周将安装这台新的往复式（离心式、对置平衡式）压缩机。

389 The distilling column(absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer)is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation.蒸馏塔（吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔）是一种室外安装的设备。

390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute(RPM).TG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。

391 What do you think of this erection work?

你看这项安装工作如何？

392 This low(middle, high)pressure blower(pump)will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.这台低（中、高）压鼓风机（泵）将在三号车间里予以装配。

393 We are adjusting(installing, checking, aligning , leveling, purging)the equipment.我们正在调整（安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗）这台设备。

394 The working team will finish the job next week.工作班组将在下周干完这活。

395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。

396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.灌浆在七天以后凝固，我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。

397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges.靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。

398 The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm.靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为0.02毫米。

399 How many radial(axial)clearnance are there in this bush(journal bearing , thrust bearing)?

这个轴套（轴颈轴承、止推轴承）的径向（轴向）间隙是多少？

400 Does the bolt fit the nut?

螺栓与螺母不配。

401 We prefer welding to riveting.我们认为焊接比铆接好。

402 Do you know how to assemble(adjust)this new machine?

你知道如何装配（调整）这台新机器吗？

十七、工艺管道

PROCESS PIPING

403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。

404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.模型是配管用的实际工具。

405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。

406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。

407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。

408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。

409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication(site erection)of this drawing.我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。

410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。

411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。

412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。

413 This pipe is made of carbon steel(stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。

414 We usually use elbow(bend, flange, tee, reducer)as a kind of pipe fitting.我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。

415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?

这条管线的安装标高是多少？

416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。

417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia(process air , soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。

418 This is a gate valve(check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。

419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing(blowing off)of the pipelines.请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。

420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。

421 We need a piping material list(list of piping support, bill of welding rod).我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。

422 The welding(heat treatment)of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。

423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding , chemical pickling, purging and passivation.我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。

424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green(red, yellow, blue, white, black ,grey, brown)colour.这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

十八、质量管理

QUALITY CONTROL

425 Total Quality Control（TQC）is a better quality control system.全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。

426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。

427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。

428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering.我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。

429 Field inspection work is handled(executed, directed)by our Inspection Section.现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。

430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。

431 I want to see the certificate of quality(certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。

432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.这是化学成份检验报告。

433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?

那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？

434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties(mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。

435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。

436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test(ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。

437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing(NDT)person?

你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？

438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.请到试验室去检查透视片子。

439 This job will have to be done over again.这活必须返工重做。

440 The defect must be repaired at once.缺陷必须立即修理。

441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。

442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。

443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.试验结果达到质量要求。

444 Check list(quality specification)has been signed by the controller(inspector, checker).检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

十九、试车和开车（30句）

TEST RUN AND START-UP

445 We shall put the machine to trial(test run)after the erection work has been finished.这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）

446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。

447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。

448 The systematic hydrostatic test(dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up)is scheduled for next Monday.系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。

449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。

450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。

451 Shall we begin the test run at once?

我们立即开始试车好吗？

452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air(nitrogen, process gas).压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。

453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。

454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run.(performance test)

我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）

455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。

456 The machine is in good working order.这台机器运转良好。

457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。

458 I felt the machine shake seriously.我感到这机器震动严重。

459 The machine parts went hot.这机器零件发热。

460 The noise of the machine is very loud.这台机器噪音很大。

461 The machine is knocking badly.这台机器敲击声厉害。

462 If there arises any abnormal temperature(unusual noises, vibration), it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。

463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。

464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。

465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.机器的转数在增加。

466 After a few hours running , we shall check the machine;and replace the oil , if necessary.在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。

467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。

468 What is the trouble with the machine?

这机器有什么故障？

469 I think the trouble lies here.我想故障在这里。

470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.我们必须立即修理它。

471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。

472 The machine runs perfectly well , it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。

473 The result of the test run satisfied us.试车结果使我们很满意。

474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.试车将会成功是无疑的。

二十、在宴会上（26句）

AT THE BANQUET

475 How do you do ?

你好吗？

I am very glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

476 Take this seat, please.请坐这个座位。

Sit down, please.请坐。

477 Allow me to introduce myself.I am Wang Dong.请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。

May I introduce Mr.Yu.请让我把于先生介绍给你。

This is Mr.Li(Mrs.wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。

May I ask your name?

请问你叫什么名字？

478 Welcome to China(Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。

Welcome to our construction site(factory).欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。

479 Did you have a nice trip?

旅途顺利吗？

Is this your first trip to China?

这是你第一次来中国吗？

480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.希望你在这里工作愉快。

Hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望你在这里过得愉快。

481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.别客气，请随便。

Make yourself at home.请别拘束。

482 Try some of this Roast Duck.尝尝这个烤鸭。

483 Help yourself to that fish.请吃那个鱼。

484 Do you want some desert?

你要点甜食吗？

485 Would you like a bowl of soup?

你要一碗汤吗？

486 What would you like to drink?

你想喝点什么？

487 Have a glass of beer(red wine, liquor), please.请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。

Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country(province, city).的酒。

请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.这是一道中国菜，请吃。

Do you prefer Chinese or Western food? 你喜欢中餐还是西餐？

Shall we have some rice(bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？

489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。

It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。

490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。

This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。491 I am very glad you like it , do have more.我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。No, thanks, I have had enough.谢谢，不要了，我够了。

492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!为朋友们的健康干杯！

493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！494 Here’s to you(everyone)!向你（大家）祝酒！Congratulations!表示祝贺！Good luck!祝你好运！Cheers!祝你愉快！Bottoms up!干杯！

495 Would you like a cup of tea(milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)? 你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？

496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌”（上海牌、大前门牌）。497 We give a warm send-off to you!我们热烈欢送你！

498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。

499 I wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快！Bon voyage!一路顺风！500 Good-by!再见！Good night!晚安。