英语小品名人

2024-05-07

英语小品名人(精选8篇)

篇1:英语小品名人

英语小品剧本--英语剧本买药

A Play:  Buying Medicine By Liu Qinglin Characters: X------Xiao Fei S-------Shopkeeper D-----Doctor Li

O------Others(O1, O2 O3-----)

Ws------Wounded soldiers(W1, W2,W3-----)H-----He zhenwu, a Japanese spy W-----Woman J------Japanese Scene1 (At an old temple lie some wounded soldiers.D is examining their wounds.)D: Good evening, everyone.Ws:(Together)Good evening, Dr Li.D: Hello, let me examine you.W1: I’m all right.There’s no need to do so.(W1 is about to fall down.)

D:(Helps him up)Your leg discloses you!Let me have a look.Ah, it’s going worse.Let me put some  medicine on you.W1: No, it isn’t necessary.There is little medicine left.Go to look after that young man.He has a high  fever.He seems fainted.D:(Takes W2’s temperature.)So he has!He needs an injection but we have none.Feed him these last three pills with warm water.What else can I do? There’s no medicine left.W3: Don’t worry, Doctor.I am young and strong.I am all tight now.I’ll go and buy some medicine.D: No, you are not all right.Your leg will bleed when you move.Lie down and have a good rest.W4: So you can let me go.I can run very fast.The enemy cannot catch me.(Just then, Xiao Fei comes in.)X: Be quiet everybody.You must have a good rest.This is order, you know.W1: But there’s no medicine left.X: That’s why I’m here.I’ve come to fetch the list.I’ll go to town to buy medicine.D: Have you got any money? X: No.D:(Takes off her gold ring.)Take this with you.Perhaps you can change it for medicine.X: No, I can’t take it , because it is given to you by your future husband who gave up his life to the revolution a few days ago.It mustn’t go to other people’s hands.D: But how can you get the medicine without money? X: Don’t worry.I’ll manage.Goodbye.D and Ws: Be careful! Scene2 (Music)(Xiao is walking on the way like a businessman.He sings as he goes.When he Passes a corn field, he sees He Zhenwu the Japanese spy robbing a woman)W: Help!Help!

H: You needn’t cry.There’s nobody else here.Let me marry you and make yourself noble.W: You Japanese spy!No one will marry you.H: Otherwise I’ll kill you!(He raises his gun and the woman catches hold of his wrist.They start a fight.Finally, H knocks W down.Just then X arrives)X: Stop!Don’t bully Chinese woman!H: It’s none of your business!Go away.X: I would rather stop you.(H raises his gun towards X.X kicks it away.They begin a fight.W puts on his clothes W and begins to pull H’s leg.X knocks H down)X:(To W)Quick!Help me tie him up.W: You are bleeding.Let me do first aid.X: It doesn’t matter.Pull him into the corn fields.H: Please spare my life.I won’t do that again (W takes up the gun and is about to shoot.)X: Don’t do that.If the Japanese hear the shot, they’ll come.H: Thank you, sir.But please let me go.X: Let you go? You’ll continue to kill and bully Chinese!(X puts his socks into H’s mouth.)Wait here.And lend me your pass and bike.Don’t try to run away.(They go down.) Scene 3 (Music)(X is riding a bike toward town.He sings as he goes along)J1 and J2: Stop!Show me your pass.X: Here you are!J1 & J2:(After reading it.)Hi!Salute.(They Salute.)(X goes through the town gate and after some time stops at a drug shop and knocks at the door.)S: Who’s it?

X: It’s me, a customer.S:(To O1)Go to answer the door.O1: come in, please.You are the only customer for these days.S: What can I do far you? X:(Hands him the pass.)We Japanese assistant soldier need some medicine.Here is the list.S: Oh, so much medicine!Do you have enough money? X: We’ll send you the money in a few days’ time.Quick, this is order.(Shows him his gun.)

S: All right!All right!S:(To O1)Quick!Give him the medicine O1: All right.(Hands it to X.)Here you are.X: I have to go now.Bye-bye.S:(To O1)Quick!Close the door.O1: All right.(He closes it.)S:(Makes a telephone call.)Hi!This is No1 Medicine Shop.Just now, a man came in and took a lot of medicine away.Perhaps he belongs to the Eighth Route Army.Stop him, quick!(X rides his bike fast.Soon he arrives at the gate, J1 is receiving a phone call.J2 signs him to stop.X rides towards him and knocks him out.J1 begins to short at him.Soon he arrives at a bridge, where two soldiers stand.X kills them with two shots.A crowd of soldiers rush towards him.He run into the corn field.H has just frees himself and is about to leave.)J3: Oh, here he is!js:(Together)Don’t move!Hands up!H: I’m sorry.I’m not Eighth-----J4: Tie him up.(They tie him up and beat him.)

H: Ouch!I belong to Japanese army.J5: Don’t listen to him.He’s lying.Put him in our car.Let’s go.(They go down.)X:(X goes through the corn field and comes up to a street.He meets some Japanese and fights them.He kills some of them and enters a lane.Finally he arrives at the temple.D and Ws come to welcome him)

D: Here comes our hero.Ws: Congratulations.X: Thank you, everybody.(The end)

篇2:英语小品名人

Source:

2007-03-30 我要投稿

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中英文双语话剧《新梁祝外传》剧本

篇3:英语小品名人

笔者通过自己的实践与积累,在此谈一些做法和体会,希望与同行共勉。将英语短剧运用于小学课堂教学之中,在具体实践中主要分为三个步骤:

一、确定主题,编写剧本

小品剧是学生对教材知识灵动的掌握,是对所学知识的重新整合和创新,所以在创作小品剧本时,要整合教材。要认真分析每课的知识点和整套书的知识网,熟悉教学目标和重难点。根据教学内容初步选择情境主题,编写剧本。如在教学4A Unit6 Whose gloves?(牛津小学英语,下同)时,笔者设计了一个化装舞会的情景剧。虽然本单元的新授单词只有:a sweater、a jacket、a scarf、shoes、socks、gloves。但在编写剧本时,学生们不约而同地引用了3A Unit 7 It’s nice和3B Unit9 Shopping中a dress, a skirt, a vest, a belt, a pair of trousers等服饰类单词。这样学生在创作和表演小品剧时,既复习也锻炼了说和写的能力。对学有余力的学生来说,查找一些新的单词如:rompers, dust coat, boots等也是对知识的拓展。其次,要联系学生。针对教学内容选择和编写剧本,要在学生熟悉的范围内,贴近学生生活,易于学生理解。如4A I’m hungry中重点句型是How do you feel now?I can get a/some…for you.单词是hot、cold、tired、thirsty、hungry。笔者设计帮助卖火柴的小姑娘的情境。学生们为了帮助卖火柴的小姑娘,积极自然的反复运用本课的两个重点句型。篇幅不长,内容也比较简单。但在这样的情景中,这些句子就不会显得空洞无味。不仅如此,四年级的孩子还能把每句话都说的富有同情心。同情弱者和助人为乐的精神也突显出来。

二、创设情景,大胆表演

情景是引导学生进入角色的催化剂。它为学生从现实课堂到小品剧中搭建了桥梁。在这过程中可以没有复杂的道具或华丽的装束,但有的是学生生活化语言和激情大胆的表演;这里没有教师的反复教导和枯燥的操练,有的是学生主动对知识的理解和锻炼;培养的是学生语言综合运用能力,留给学生的是充分展现自我的平台;教师由台前到幕后,由“演员”到“导演”到“观众”。如:6B unit3 Asking the way笔者设定的是为外地人引路的情境,教授本单元的时间正好在当地物资交流大会期间,此时有很多不同地方的人来赶集。同学们就经常遇到问路这种情况。师生把这一真实情境搬到课堂上来,在黑板上画出当地的简易地图,把课桌简单拼成当地街道的样子。一部分学生是来赶集的,另一部分学生是临时导游。“导游们”耐心的告诉每个来问路的“赶集人”哪里是旅馆,哪里是饭店,怎样走才能到达车站、厕所等。“Can you tell me the way to...?”“Go along this street then turn left/right at the...crossing”“The...is on your left right”等句型自然而然地从学生嘴里蹦出来。真实而简单的学生也积极询问如何表达,参与进来。既培养了合作精神,又提高了学生学习的独立性,同时也培养了学生热爱家乡,乐于助人的美好情操。

三、评价反馈,激励升华

在编排和表演小品剧的过程中,学生的思维得到了拓展,语言运用能力得到了锻炼。之后,若能有完善的评价体系跟进,对学生的表演进行积极而客观的评价,能使学生不断的审视自己的小品剧。这对表演和观看的同学来说都是一种自我激励和提高,同时思维能力也能得到很大提高。为此,曾设计了一张小品剧的观察评价表:包括组别、与学习目标相关度、语言的丰富性、学生的参与度、表演的状态、组员的合作度、亮点、自我评价等方面。表格中每个栏目用A/B/C三个等级打分。A是非常好,B是较好,C是一般。亮点部分记录的是同学们认为表现特别好的方面。如:语言、内容设定的很丰富,剧本编排的有创新思维等,所有观看小品剧的同学都参与评分,最后评出最佳表演组、最佳剧本组、最佳合作组等。评价以激励为主,在评价他人和自我评价的同时,同学们也不断的完善自己的小品剧,重新整合和应用所学知识。使学英语、用英语成为学生的内在动力,让学生成为真正的英语学习的主人。

最后,如果时间允许,再给学生一份课堂练习,对学生进行知识的检测和巩固。让学生把对知识的掌握通过练习的形式外显出来。

篇4:小品剧中学英语

“小品剧教学法”教学模式在具体实践中,主要由四个步骤构成,即“整合教材——创设情境——尽情表演——知识检测”。

教学步骤一:整合教材

小品剧剧本来自于教材,但又不拘泥于教材。通过它在教材基础上进行重新整合和创新,从而起到吸引学生、教育学生和更易于学生学习英语的作用。在重新整合教材时,首先要认真分析每课的知识点和整套书的知识网,熟悉教学目标和教学重难点。了解教学内容分清重难点是得以正确处理教学材料的前题,正如我们的常规教学一样,正确分析清楚教学内容是学好一节课的前题;其次初步选择情境主题编写剧本,拟定情境的主题及故事发展路线。突出的教学内容,体现学生的主体地位,让学生在学习小品剧和表演小品剧的过程中愉快地体验英语,有效率地学习英语。另外,针对教学内容选择或编写戏剧内容,要在学生所熟悉的范围内,应易于学生理解,故事情节要清晰化、简单化、有趣生生动化,这些因素都会直接影响到学生对小品剧的兴趣与课堂教学效果。最后,小品剧的语言要针对小学生的认知水平而进行适当调整,难度是否适中,长度是否恰当,语言要简洁,重点掌握的词句要多次重复。

笔者通过设置有趣的情景,把枯燥的对话编成有趣又教育意义的戏剧,在表演过程中,反复出现本课要掌握的句型。学生在表演的过程中,愉快地学习了本课的新知识。

教学步骤二:创设情境

创设小品剧相对应的剧情背景是引导学生进入角色的催化剂。在剧情背景的创设中,可以没有复杂的道具,没有美丽的背景,也可以没有华丽的装束,重要的是在课堂中学生自创的生活化的语言、激情大胆的表演和本课的重点知识,课堂中所有的东西都可以是课堂情境剧的表演资源。正是有了这个展现自我的平台,学生才能够在其中挖掘自己的潜力,充分训练学生的语言综合能力。

如在PEP 五年级下册Unit2 My Favourite Season.PartBLet's talk中重点让学生学习这些句型:What is your favourite season?Which season do you like best?Why do you like…? Because I can…笔者通过把讲台设置成一旅游公司的服务前台,学生是旅客,老师是导游,在课室的不同的角落贴上图片设置成不同的地点,带着“旅客”们开始了旅行社推出的国际旅行路线的旅游套餐。这是本次小品剧的剧情发展中的起因部分,剧情发展到高潮时是通过课件和道具呈现“旅客”们碰到了天外来客——外星人,然后和外星人一起去环球旅游,在旅游的过程中经历了四季的变更并操练要掌握的语言内容。在戏剧表演的过程中,调动了学生参与课堂教学的认识,学生由被动听转变成主动学,使全体学生都参加活动,培养合作精神,让每个学生都能学会,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生学习的独立性,突出了学生的主体地位。同时也培养了学生热爱自然,保护环境的美好情操。

教学步骤三:尽情表演

“小品剧教学法”围绕的是教学这个中心,主要以学生的参与为主,通过剧情表演把学生带到富于童话色彩或生活的英语学习世界。让学生在情景中操练英语,教师作为学生的“引导者”要从台前退到幕后,从“演员”转变为“导演”或“观众”,引导学生尽情表演。这样一来,教学的语言输出与输入才可以达到平衡,学生掌握的语言技能才能得以锻炼、发挥和巩固,充分培养学生的语言综合能力。如在PEP 五年级下册Unit 3 My birthday Part BLet's talk中教学的重点是:Who has a birthday in ……?Me.

What's the date?It's July 1st.

笔者通过设定天鹅妈妈根据生日找孩子的剧情,让学生表演的过程中学习句型。在剧情呈现阶段,教师是演员,把生动有趣的故事表演出来,让学生在图片、老师的表情和身体语言等方面理解剧情。在学生对剧情初步认识时,教师带领学生一起表演这个小品剧,待学生对剧情有进一步的认识后,教师要从台前退到幕后,把课堂的自主权交给学生,让学生在表演中学习与他人合作,并在表演过程中学习目标语言。

教学步骤四:知识检测

篇5:英语小品剧本

Mr. Shi, Xiaofu, Dabao

Mr. Shi: Tax is the major source of the fiscal revenue. There is an evident change about the relationship between the tax collector and taxpayer in the past 20 years. Now, the tax collector, Xiaofu, and the tax payer Dabao, a vendor selling Yangrouchuan will show you the very change. The first Act happened in 1980s.

Act I

Dabao: Yangrouchuan , yangrouchuan, eaten one ,want nine, eaten one, want nine.

Hi, Take my yangrouchuan.(slipped, take it up, )

Xiaofu: Tax! Pay the tax!

Dabao: (change faces)

Taxi? Where is the taxi? Here’s no taxi.

Xiaofu: Tax! T---A ---X!

Dabao: What’s the tax? I just know taxi! Do you want me to call a taxi for you?

Taxi----! Taxi----!

Xiaofu: Enough! Are you the vendor?

Dabao: No , No, No, no! I m just have a look. The vendor has gone to the toilet.

Xiaofu: Not the vendor ? Impossible! you ve been here for 2 hours.

Dabao: Really ? (Xiaofu: Yes, of course.)

How do you know it?

Xiaofu: The window of my office is open to here and I ve been looking at you for two hours.

Dabao: It’s a big bug!

Xiaofu: Oh. Don’t waste my time! Please pay the tax---- 10 Yuan!

Dabao: 10 yuan?! My god. I had just earned 20 Yuan one day! 5 Yuan, ok?

Xiaofu: Dont cheat me, youve sold more than 2 hundred ones.

Dabao: 6yuan, my dear sisiter.

7Yuan, my lovely beauty.

Dabao: Not for you ,not for me, lets split the difference. 8 yuan ,ok ?

Xiaofu: (looking around) All right ,a deal. But no receipt.

(Dabao payed 8 yuan and Xiaofu left)

Dabao: What a smart woman! Bad luck! I’m bankrupt. I have to change my place.

Hope I would not meet her any more! Let’s go!

Act II

Mr. Shi: The next scene happened in new century. China had been marching in the way of the market economy for twenty years more, in the new era of building the well-off society in an all-round way, how do the vendor regard tax as and how is the tax collected? The scene will tell you.

Let’s enjoy it!

(In the market; Dabao in white clothes ,a board with “NO SARS”)

Dabao:: Yangrouchuan, yangrouchuan. Eaten one, want nine. Eaten one, want nine.

Xiaofu: Hi,

Dabao: Hi.

Two: What a familiar face.

Two: It’s you!

Dabao: 10 years past, you are a still a tax collector.

Xiaofu: 10 years past, you still sell Yangrouchuan.

How is your business?

Dabao: Everything is OK!

10 years past, you are still beautiful lady in Sanlihe of Beijing.

Xiaofu: 10 years past, you and your Yangrouchuan look more clean than 20 years before.

Dabao: Thank you. No SARS, no dirtiness; Serve people, serve me.

Xiaofu: Great! Have you……

Dabao: Married? I ‘m not married; I’m still single.

Xiaofu: Have you claimed your tax this month?

Dabao: What? Taxi? Oh, tax! Of course. I should pay the tax of 50 Yuan this month and I have claimed at the begin of this month.

Xioafu: Your receipt, please.

Dabao: (shows the receipt )

Here you are, I have paid my tax in the tax service center by computer.

Xiaofu: Great! What a good taxpayer you are.

Dabao: Thank you. It is my duty. I’m proud of myself to pay the tax for our country.

Xiaofu: Yeah! The tax you paid is a share of our country’s economy, and you do a lot for Olympics of Beijing!

Dabao: Let’s do it together! . It’s said that, Dont ask what your country can do for you but ask what you can do for your country. Just like me, sell Yangrouchuan, and pay the Tax for ten years more.

Xiaofu: You re the loveliest people in new century!

Dabao: Thank you! And you re the loveliest tax collector in new era!

X: Excuse me, and I have to go now. Bye-bye.

D: A moment, are you free tomorrow evening? Could I have a dinner with you?

Xiaofu: Well, may I have the company of my husband?

Dabao: No, no, no problem. 6 o’clock in the evening, Beichuanyuan, ok?

Xiaofu: just a kidding. I have to go home now.(leaves)

Dabao, See you tomorrow.

篇6:英语小品

Vicky: Wow!The city has changed a lot.The flowers are beautiful.The buildings are so high.I want to buy a new skirt for my brother.独白:Vicky外国老师来到了佳乐家超市,进入了卖裙子专区。

Vicky: Hello!

卖家:How do you do?

Vicky: How do you do? I want to buy this skirt.卖家:(赞扬的表情)This skirt is so beautiful.You must buy it for yourself.Vicky: No, no, no.I buy it for my brother as present.卖家:(大笑)哪里会有卖男士裙子的?哈哈哈哈哈哈,还有男的穿裙子啊??!哈哈哈哈哈

Vicky: No, I’m from Scotland.In my hometown, men have skirts in festivals.卖家:(恍然大悟状)哦,在春晚上,小沈阳就是穿的苏格兰裙子的。Oh,I see.Vicky: That’s it.独白:Vicky 仔细端详了一下裙子

Vicky:This one is great.I’ll buy it.How much is it?

卖家:Five hundred.(卖家包装裙子)This is your skirt and it’s our gift.Welcome to China.独白:经过一上午的购物,到了午饭的时间,Vicky 决定去吃当地的小吃。Vicky 外国老师来到了一处卖我烤肉串的地方。

Vicky(指着一串烤肉):How much?

店主:哇,来了块大肥肉啊,这老外不知道价格,我要狠狠的宰她一下,哈哈哈(窃喜)Vicky: How much?(动作:伸出一根手指头)

店主: Five Yuan.Vicky: 别人家(动作:指向别的店铺)Two Yuan.YouFive Yuan.It’s expensive.不公平。(用外国人的口音说)

店主:(小声说)(惊奇的表情)这老外居然还懂点汉语啊。

This is my dad’s dad’s dad’s dad’s 烤肉秘方,Delicious , this is delicious very much..这烤肉千里飘香,吃一口保准你想再来一口。

Vicky: Really?? 真的么?? Deal

店主 包装食品

A few minutes later

独白: Vicky老师捂着肚子,脸色发黄,她回来找店主了。

喜羊羊与灰太狼 主题曲伴奏开始

Vicky 老师唱: 别看我是个老外,我就是一直肥羊,店主是一只灰太狼。

Lilei:(对Vicky 说)I’m a primary school student.What’s wrong with you?

Vicky: I bought the meat, but it makes me sick.I have called a friend to help me.She is going to come here.(做打电话状)

Lilei:(对店主说)我已经看到事情的经过了,你怎么能卖的一样的东西却比别人的贵呢??而且还有质量问题,这不是丢我们国人的脸么?

店主:(作自夸状)我经营烤肉店数十载,历史悠久,味道独特,当然价格要贵了,还用得着你这个小娃娃来教育我么??!

独白: Vicky的朋友来了(The friend comes).Lilei:(惊讶表情)Miss Hou, It’s you!

Miss Hou:(惊讶表情)Lilei,What are you doing here?

Vicky: You know each other?

Miss Hou:(微笑)(对着Vicky说)He is my student.(对lilei说)This is our new teacher.Lilei:我本来要去图书馆的,但是我刚才看到了卖烤肉的店主卖坏的烤肉给这位老师。Miss Hou:(对店主说)How can you do that? 你怎么能做这样的事呢?怎么可以欺骗我们的外国友人呢?

店主 低头,作反思表情

Miss Hou:(对lilei说)You are honest.I take pride of you.店主:(道歉,悔恨的说)I’m sorry about that.I shouldn’t ask a high price for you.I will refund the money.I’m also sorry about the meat.I would like to undertake your lose.Vicky:(原谅的表情)I accept your apology.I also feel your honesty.独白: 店主真诚的向Vicky 老师道歉了,Vicky老师也接受了道歉,同时lilei也发扬了我们中华民族诚信的美德,值得我们大家学习。

篇7:『英语知识小品【4】

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.Sen Otters off the Coast of California

sea otters off the coast of Californiahave an unusual method of getting food.They dive to the floor of the sea to find the shell-fish they like.

When an otter brings a shellfish to the surface of the water,he floats on his back and puts the shellfish on his chest.Then the otter digs the meat out of the shell with his teeth.

Sea otters are especially fond of shellfish with a very hard shell.When the otter brings up one of these,he also brings a stone.He puts the stone on his chest,holding the shellfish in his front paws.He takes a wide swing and smashes the hard shell on the stone.Then he has no trouble getting at the meat in the shell.

10.加利福尼亚近海的海獭

生活在加利福尼亚近海的海獭,其取食方法很不寻常,它们潜入海底去寻找它们喜欢的甲壳动物。

当海獭把一只甲壳动物挟持到水面时,就背朝下浮在水面上,把甲壳动物抱在胸前,然后用牙把肉从壳中剔出。

海獭尤喜食长有坚壳的甲壳动物。当海獭把这样一只甲壳动物带到水面时,同时也带上来一块石头。它把石头放在胸前,用前爪抓住这只甲壳动物。它大幅度地摆动一下身体,对着石头猛击坚硬的甲壳,然后,取壳中肉就没有麻烦了。

How the Falls of Iguassu Was Discovered

In 1542,Alvar Cabeza de Vaca and his small band of soldiers guided their boats down a jungle river.It was the Iguassu,which now marks the boundary between Brazil and Argentina.Never had the explorers seen a river so beautiful.

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At one point the men heard a strange rumble in the distance.It grew louder as they went on.Puzzled and afraid,they rounded a bend.Directly ahead of them the river vanished,plunging with a roar over the brink of a great chasm.

The men fought the swift current and managed to reach shore just in time to keep from being swept over the brink.Then they crept out on the wet rocks and looked into the churning caldron below.They had discovered the greatest waterfall that had ever been seen by white men-the falls of Iguassu.

12.伊瓜苏瀑布是怎样被发现的1542年,阿尔瓦·卡维萨·迪·威卡和他的一小队士兵驾船来到一条丛林河的下游,这就是伊瓜苏河——现在巴西和阿根廷之间的边界河。这些探险家们从未看到过这样美丽的河流。

这时,士兵们听到远处传来一种奇怪的隆隆声,越往前走,响声越大。士兵们感到迷惑和恐惧,于是转弯绕行。就在他们的正前方,那条河却越过一个巨大断层的边缘,咆哮着急降而下,消失不见了。

士兵们与激流搏斗,及时到达了岸边,从而免遭被冲刷出断层边缘的厄运。然后他们爬到湿漉漉的岩石上,看着下面那口奔突翻滚的“大锅”。他们终于发现了白人从未见过的最大瀑布——伊瓜苏瀑布。

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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篇8:让名人效应在英语学习中绽放

一、名人效应在英语学习中的价值

名人效应, 是名人的出现所达成的引人注意、强化事物、扩大影响的效应, 或人们模仿名人的心理现象的统称。名人效应已经在生活中的方方面面产生深远影响, 比如名人代言广告能够刺激消费, 名人出席慈善活动能够带动社会关怀弱者等等[1]。英语学习中可以恰当地借助所谓的名人效应, 最终达到启发学生学习兴趣, 提高学习成绩的目的。可以说, 名人效应在初中英语学习中有着独特的应用价值。

(一) 是调动学生学习积极性的重要手段

初中生学习的主动性和自主性不强, 对于英语的功能和重要性缺乏正确认知, 属于为了学习而学习的典型。有鉴于此, 任课教师如果单纯讲授英语知识点而不注意调动学生的学习动机, 很难真正激发起广大学生的学习兴趣。而兴趣是成功之母, 初中生处于身体和心灵的发育期, 对于外在世界尤其是对于明星或名人有极高的兴趣。在英语学习中利用名人效应, 一可以通过名人的英语学习故事, 例如向学生讲述姚明的NBA经历以及英语学习糗事来示范激励学生;二可以将名人的故事当作授课的内容, 如综合英语教材中有一单元Celebrities专门讲述名人的故事, 可以寓教于乐, 通过讲述如比尔盖茨在哈佛大学的求学经历, 向学生传授大学生活, 同时讲述比尔盖茨退学创办微软这个软件帝国以及后来热衷慈善事业的故事, 并向学生引导这都是老师查看英文文献自行了解到的, 最好与学生共同分享相关的文章。当然, 这些文章必须难度适中, 符合初中生的词汇结构和理解能力。

(二) 名人效应指引学生学习的一个方向

授人以鱼, 不如授之以渔, 帮助学生掌握学习方法和技巧这一环节最为重要。学习方法和技巧是比较抽象的概念, 且所谓的学习方法并不具备通用性, 要想摸索出适合不同学生的方法并获得较好的效果必须建立在学生对于学习方法的实践基础上, 而这仅仅依靠教师的日常讲解是无法实现的。由于初中生对于名人有一种自然的崇拜心理, 对于其言行举止等具有浓厚兴趣, 我们可以尝试搜集一些名人的学习方法以适当的方式向学生传授, 让学生慢慢体会英语学习应该如何进行, 从而摸索出适合自己的办法。

二、名人效应在英语学习中的应用

英语作为21世纪国际性的通用语言, 其意义和重要性不言而喻, 如果纯理论地讲述学英语多么重要恐难以触动广大学生。为了能实现快乐学习、高效学习, 有必要端正学生的学习动机和学习态度, 依靠名人的事例讲解所起到的效果远比空洞讲解好得多。名人效应只有贯穿于英语学习的全过程, 将英语的入学教育、课程教育及课后教育有效地衔接起来, 才能够真正发挥应有的作用。对此, 教师可以尝试从以下几方面着眼, 综合运用方法, 调动学生学习积极性的同时, 帮助其掌握必要的方法, 促进其学习成绩的提高。

(一) 借助名人, 帮助学生树立正确的学习观

国内初中学生需要在现有的考试评价体系提高应试能力, 初中英语教学者们应思考如何在现有的体制之下帮助学生更好地学习英语, 将英语学习视为一种乐趣, 着重培养学生的英语交流能力。对此, 英语教师可以考虑借助名人的力量, 帮助学生明白英语学习的重要性。在讲授译林版牛津英语七年级上册第四单元My Day这一课时, 笔者随意问了学生一个问题, 你“学英语是为了什么”, 听到的大部分答案是为了考试, 出于兴趣或者是为了以后的交流使用的很少。对此, 笔者以We shall never surrender这一篇著名的演讲稿为契入点, 向学生讲述了丘吉尔的一天, 在我提到丘吉尔坚持看书, 坚持学习英语的时候, 学生好奇的问为什么他还要学习英语呢, 为此我让学生先自行思考, 随后告诉他们丘吉尔先生之所以坚持学习英语是因为他知道世界正在发生翻天覆地的变化, 但是从书中学习的确可以帮助其适应这种变化, 于是学生在无形中便会消除掉学习英语就是为了应付考试这种错误观念。

(二) 借助名人, 帮助学生掌握正确的学习方法和学习技巧

采用科学合适的方法往往能够事半功倍, 不合适的方法则会让事情变得事倍功半。在讲授译林版牛津英语教材八年级上册Unit2 School Life的过程中笔者讲到了大学的英语学习经历, 班上的一个英语学习优秀生提到了老师, 你们那时候可参加过李阳的疯狂英语啊, 你觉得他怎么样呢, 他的话勾起了笔者的思考。笔者觉得我们可以通过介绍一些名人的英语学习, 特别是那些通过努力实现英语很烂到很好转变的名人, 这样对于学生的英语学习无疑更具有典范和引导作用, 在这就不得不提疯狂英语的创始人李阳先生。他从一开始的连续两个学期英语不及格到后来的创办疯狂英语, 这种戏剧性的变化无疑更具有激励作用, 其实现蜕变的方法——大声朗读的学习方法, 有其积极的作用, 既有助于培养学生良好的语感, 也能够克服中国现有英语学习中因侧重阅读易形成哑巴英语的弊端, 此外还能克服部分学生内向, 羞赧的性格, 让英语学习成为一项需要大声读出来的“有声”学习。

(三) 通过名人效应帮助学生树立正确的学习目标和学习方向

英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程, 需要长久的坚持, 更需要一个清晰的目标和努力的方向。在译林版牛津版八年级上模块2 Nature and environment的讲课过程中, 笔者向学生传授了达尔文的故事, 着重强调了达尔文为发现进化论所付出的努力, 向学生表明了学习在于坚持和有个明确的目标, 这样才能最大程度的获得成功。除了姚明, 丘吉尔, 达尔文等上文所提到的, 学生们还会在日常生活中了解到各行各业的许多名人, 老师可以和学生们一起深入探讨这些名人之所以成为名人具备了哪些品质, 并总结出名人们具备perseverance, persistence, determination, courage, diligence, ambition, belief, devotion, ability, chance等优秀品质, 通过此类问题来引导学生找到自己努力的方向和前进的动力。

三、结论

名人效应对于初中生学习英语的影响应是全方位和综合性的, 包括思想品德、学习目的、学习兴趣、学习方法等等。一方面它在很大程度上调动学生学习积极性和主动性, 有助于学生英语知识的掌握的英语能力的提高, 另一方面名人作为榜样, 其所具有的人格魅力、顽强的毅力、艰苦的奋斗、巧妙的方法和那种全身心地投入自己本职岗位的敬业精神等对于教师和学生自身都是一种无形的洗礼, 其所具有的价值是难以用金钱和分数去衡量的[3]。总的来说, 充分发挥名人效应, 对于初中英语教学无疑具有极大的推进作用, 其影响也是深远的, 将有力地推进初中英语教学更好的发展, 使其更加具有吸引力。

摘要:英语学习是一件枯燥却需长久坚持的语言学习, 由于其并非母语及现阶段英语学习的功利性浓厚, 初中生的英语学习在一定程度上缺乏正确的价值导向, 学生的积极性和主动性不强。由于名人的特殊效应, 可以尝试考虑将名人效应与英语学习有机结合起来。本文以名人效应为契入点, 分析了名人效应在初中英语学习中具有调动学生的学习积极性、为学生学会学习提供方法等指引的价值, 在此基础上提出了具体的应用, 如借助名人帮助学生明确英语学习的重要性, 掌握学习方法, 增强学习主动性和积极性等, 以实现让名人效应在英语学习中绽放这一目标。

关键词:名人效应,英语学习,快乐学习

参考文献

[1]朱心琪.通过名人效应激励职高生学好英语[J].中等职业教育.2004 (22) :38-39.

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