旅宿答案及解析

2024-04-30

旅宿答案及解析（精选5篇）

篇1：旅宿答案及解析

杜牧

旅馆无良伴，凝情自悄然。

寒灯思旧事，断雁警愁眠。

远梦归侵晓，家书到隔年。

沧江好烟月，门系钓鱼船。

【注】

①凝情：专注深沉的思虑。

②悄然：静静地。这里是忧郁的意思。

③断雁：失群之雁。此为失群孤雁的鸣叫声。

④远梦归：家远梦亦远，梦归之时已到拂晓，言梦里归家时间之短暂。

⑴诗中触景生情、借景抒情的诗句是(1分)______ ，________ 。

⑵“家书到隔年”写出了诗人盼望家人音信的.急切心情。由此，我们联想到杜甫在《春望》一诗中表达这种情怀的诗句：(2分)

_________ ，______ 。

⑶结合全诗，分析尾联的表达作用。(3分)

篇2：旅宿答案及解析

⑴寒灯思旧事，断雁警愁眠。

⑵烽火连三月，家书抵万金

⑶以乐景写哀情。通过描绘优美的风光图景反衬出诗人思乡的愁苦。

篇3：考试复习题(15)【答案解析】

116.心脏舒张功能异常是肥厚型心肌病患者共有的病理过程。原因在于过度肥厚的心肌弛张期延长和顺应性下降, 心肌缺血、室壁张力增加和心律失常也是加重或诱发舒张功能不全的重要因素。

126.绒毛膜癌转移途径主要是通过血运, 随着血运绒癌的滋养细胞播散至全身。绒毛膜癌病变原发于子宫, 不久即侵入子宫肌层的血窦中, 由此进入宫旁组织的静脉内, 形成宫颈、宫旁转移, 继续发展则在子宫静脉形成瘤栓, 血运受阻, 逆流至阴道静脉丛, 瘤组织乘机进入阴道静脉, 绒毛膜癌就易形成阴道、外阴转移瘤。

129.吞服碱性或酸性化学品后立即对食管造成损害, 黏膜的灼伤情况与吞咽化学腐蚀性药品的流向有关, 所以黏膜不规整, 细线状狭窄。

14 1.关于维生素D缺乏性手足抽搐症的治疗原则应立即控制惊厥解除喉痉挛, 补充钙剂。

(1) 急救处理可用苯巴比妥, 水合氯醛或地西泮迅速控制症状, 对喉痉挛者应保持呼吸道通畅, 必要时行气管插管。 (2) 钙剂治疗用10%葡萄糖酸钙5~l0ml加入葡萄糖l0~20ml缓慢静脉注射 (10分钟以上) 或静脉滴注, 钙剂注射不可过快, 否则有引起心搏骤停的危险。惊厥反复发作者每日可重复使用钙剂2~3次, 直至惊厥停止, 以后改口服钙剂治疗。钙剂不宜与乳类同服, 以免形成凝块影响其吸收。 (3) 应用钙剂后即可同时用维生素D治疗, 用法同佝偻病治疗方法。

143.一般小儿4个月左右添加辅食, 此时首先可以添加的食物就是菜汤、果汁;4~6个月可以添加米糊、稀粥、蛋黄、豆腐、菜泥等;7~9个月可以添加粥、烂面、烤馒头片、饼干、肝泥、肉末、全蛋;10~12个月添加厚粥、软饭、面条、碎肉、带馅食品等。

145.大便隐血检查是大规模普查以及初筛手段。直肠指检是诊断直肠癌最重要的方法。直肠镜、乙状结肠镜或纤维结肠镜检查可在直视下肉眼做出诊断, 并取活检进行病理检查。

146.手术切除是治疗直肠癌的主要方法。放射治疗作为手术切除的辅助疗法有提高疗效的作用。术后放疗仅适用于晚期病人或手术未达到根治或术后局部复杂的病人。

147.胎头矢状缝位于骨盆斜径或前后径上, 大囟在前, 小囟在后则为枕后位。胎头矢状缝位于骨盆横径上, 大、小囟门分别在骨盆两侧则为枕横位。阴道检查借助胎儿耳廓及耳屏位置及方向判定胎位, 耳廓朝向后方即可诊断为枕后位。

篇4：旅宿答案及解析

阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

(2) Over the years，shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day，but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money，they buy everything they want.__(3) The question is，why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad，worried，upset or lonely，and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

(4) Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction，but it can__________________ . Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt，and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.)

①____________________________________

②____________________________________

③____________________________________

77. Whats the main idea of Paragragh 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

____________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words )

____________________________________

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Accordingly，these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

____________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

____________________________________

【答案解析】

76. 答案：drinking，taking drugs，shopping，playing computer games，working，

watching TV ( 答出其中三个即可，不根据原文回答者不给分)

解析：这是一道封闭式问题，考查考生对文段的理解能力和对语言的总结概括能力。

文章第一段阐述了当今社会中存在的种种沉迷、上瘾的现象。从文段中我们可以找出重要细节“... alcohol or drugs ... compulsive shoppers ... . impossible to pull ... from their work ... spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.”。其中的关键词可以依次对应： drinking，taking drugs，shopping，playing computer games，

working，watching。

77. 答案：The reason why some people /shopaholics have shopping addiction.

The possible reasons for shopaholism/shopping addition.

解析：这是一道段落主旨概括题，考查考生把握文段主题的能力和高度概括的能力。

确定主题句(Topic sentence)是获取段落主旨大意的一个有效方法。第三段的第一句“The question is，why do they have this addiction?”的表达具有概括性，结构简洁明了，本段中其它句子都是以此句为中心层层铺开的，它符合主题句的特点。所以本段的主旨是阐述购物成瘾的原因。

78. 答案：cause/bring about/result in many problems

解析：这是一道补全句子题，考查考生语篇衔接和综合归纳信息的能力。第四段位于本文最后，相对独立地阐述购物成瘾的危害。要补全的句子位于本段的首句，是本段的主题句。首句是一个由but连接的并列句，前后句呈转折关系。前半句Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction.说购物癖似乎无害，下半句应与其意义相反，强调购物癖的危害。下文涉及购物癖者会遇到精神和财政方面的问题和麻烦，都是对其危害的阐述。另外，本段中“Some of them can be psychological”和“It can also cause financial problems.”对补全的句子的结构进行了暗示。

79. 答案：If this is the case，people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them to break this habit.

解析：这是一道释义对照题，考查考生的综合理解能力和对英语句子释义的能力。

所给句子的意思是：因此，这些购物狂们应该向某个援助团体寻求帮助，以便能够停止这种难以自制的购物行为。在本文的第四段第三句与题中给出的句子意义相符。其中，If this is the case 对应 Accordingly；people addicted to shopping对应these shopaholics；a support group 对应 a certain organization for help；break this habit 对应 stop compulsive shopping。提取出关键实词的信息对应点是解答这道题的关键。

80. 答案：他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。