历年四级听力真题原文

2024-05-08

历年四级听力真题原文(通用5篇)

篇1:历年四级听力真题原文

Part 1 短对话

Question 1

- M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

- W: Sure。 It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic。

Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

Question 2

- W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

- M: Yes。 My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special。

Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Question 3

- M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery。

- W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。

Q:What does the woman say about Mike?

Question 4

- W: Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?

- M: I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow。 I wish I could be in two places at the same time。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 5

- W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

- M: Yes。 I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it。

Q:What is the man probably going to do?

Question 6

- W: Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there。

- M: Sure。 It’s in Lot C。 Over that way。

Q:What does the woman want to know?

Question 7

- W: You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes。

- M: Thanks。 I’ve never felt better in my life。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 8

- W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries。

- M: Our company selects only the best。 They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities。

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

Part 2 长对话

Conversion 1

W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?

M: Well。 For one thing, it’s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese。

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well。

W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn。

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages。

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary。 It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it。 So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English。 In fact, English has words for many other languages as well。

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them。 So English really does have an international vocabulary。

W: And what is the other advantage of English?

M: It that English grammar is really quite easy。 For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example。

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’s because of the French。 When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。

Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?

Q10: What made English a widely used language?

Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

Conversation 2

Man: Hello。 Yes?

Woman: Hello。 Is that the sales department?

M: Yes, it is。

W:Oh, well。 My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited。 We need some supplies for our design office。

M: Oh, what sort?

W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board。

M: DO44 or DO45?

W:Ah, I don’t know。 What’s the difference?

M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more。

W:So what’s the total price then?

M:It’s 387 pounds。

W:Dose that include valued-added tax?

M: Oh, I’m not sure。 Most of the prices do。 Yes, I think it does。

W:What are the boards actually made of?

M: Oh, I don’t know。 I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days。 It’s white anyway。

W:And how long does it take to deliver?

M: Oh, I couldn’t really say。 It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know。

W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper。

M: Oh dear。 The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning。 So I can’t take those orders for you。 I only do the equipment you see。

W:Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow。

M: So do you want the drawing board then?

W:Oh, I have to think about it。 Thanks very much。 I’ll let you know。 Good-bye。

M: Thank you。 Good-bye。

Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。

Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?

Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?

Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

Part 3 短文

短文 1

No one knows for sure just how old kites are。 In fact, they have been in use for centuries。 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China。 These first kites were probably made of wood。 They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time。 Early kites were built for certain uses。 In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers。 Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them。 Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp。 The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels。 By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe。 Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China。 The kite has been linked to great names and events。 For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity。 He flew the kite in the storm。 He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds。 He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line。 The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body。 Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at。 But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod。 With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport。

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。

Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

短文2

I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has。 Still, they have open doors for me。 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it。 I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions。 Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport。

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard。

Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

短文3

Dr。 Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit。 His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To his classmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class。 According to his own not so fond memories。

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr。 Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them。 His mother’s strategy worked。 “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read。 So there I was

submitting these reports。” he said。 She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists,economists and philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale

University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School。

He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard。

Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Part 4 听写题

When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars。 One of the most fascinating of this is a comet。 Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed。 They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses。 Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do。 As a comet gets closer to the sun。 Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze。 They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud。 As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail。 The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky。 In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits。 The average person can’t see them all of course。 Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye。 Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet。 Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it。 But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit。 It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so。

篇2:历年四级听力真题原文

(100点 25分)

問題Ⅰ

例(1).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問題 Ⅰ

例(2).

1.きのうまで 2.きょうまで 3.あしたまで 4.あさってまで

問題 Ⅰ 問(1).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(2).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(3).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(4).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(5).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(6).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(7).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(8).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(9).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問題Ⅱ 絵などはありません 例

問題 Ⅱ

このページはメモに使ってもいいです 問(1).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(2).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(3).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(4).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(5).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(6).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(7).

1. 2. 3. 4.

問(8).

1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 4.(9)

. 2006年 日本語能力試験四級 答えとスクリプト

答え:問題Ⅰ ② ② ① ④ ① ③ ③ ④ ③

問題Ⅱ ③ ④ ③ ③ ③ ② ② ④

問題Ⅰ

1、女の人と男の人が話しています,男の人は来週の日曜日の午後何をしますか。男的下周日下午要干嘛

女:ヤンさんは休みの日はいつも何をしていますか。杨桑放假的时候都干毛线啊

男:休みの日は,朝から掃除と洗濯をします,そして,午後は,買い物したり,映画を見たりします。早上扫除洗衣服,中午买东西,看看小电影

女:では,来週の日曜日,一緒に映画を見に行きませんか。那下周一起看小电影啊

男:あー,すみません,来週の月曜日はテストですから,日曜日の午後は,家で勉強をします。啊~~~~不好意思,下周一有考试,周日下午我要学习女:そうですか。一 一

男の人は来週の日曜日の午後何をしますか。

2、女の人と男の人が話しています,女の人の会社は何日から仕事が始まりますか。女的的公司从那天开始上班 女:田中さんの会社は一月何日から仕事ですか。你们公司一月几号开始上班 男:四日まで休みで,五日から仕事です。五号

女:いいですね。私の会社は火曜日からもう仕事です。休みは二日までです。真棒,我们周二就开始上了,就休到二号,此奥~ 男:そうですか。

女の会社は何日から仕事が始まりますか。

3、男の人が話しています,写真と名前はどうしますか。照片和名字怎么办

男:写真は紙の左に,張ってください,それから,名前は写真の下に書いてください。照片贴在纸的左边,名字写在照片下面 写真と名前はどうしますか。

4、男の人と女の人が話しています,男の人に電話する時は,何番を押しますか。给男的打电话的时候,按几号键 男:田中さんの部屋の番号は何番ですか。田中屋里电话是几号

女:811です。

男:わー,私の部屋番号は818です,困った時は電話してください。電話するときは,はじめに,9を押して,それから,部屋番号を押してください。哦我是818,有苦难找我,给我打的时候,先按9。然后再按818 女:わかりました,どうも ありがとうございます。男の人に電話する時は,何番を押しますか。

5、女の人が話しています,女の人はどれを見て話していますか。女的跟谁说话呢

女:えー,日本人の男に,お風呂にどのぐらい入るか聞きました,これを見てください。一番多かったのは毎日お風呂に入ると答えた人でした,その次に,多かったのが二日に一回入ると答えた人で,毎日お風呂に入る人の半分ぐらいでした。向日本的男性做了调查,洗澡的频率。请看这个,很多人每天都洗,第二多的是两天一洗,是每天都洗的人的一半。

女の人はどれを見て話していますか。

6、女の人と男の人が話しています,男の人は今何を穿いていますか。今です。男的现在穿的是什么 女:あれ,…嘿~~~~~~~~~ 男:えっ,何か…怎,怎么了

女:よく見てください,足。仔细一看,脚。

男:会社まで,靴を履いてきましたよ,着いてから,スリッパ穿きました。到公司来的时候穿的是鞋,到了公司就换成拖鞋了

女:スリッパの話じゃありません,右と左,違う靴下を穿いていますよ。没说你穿拖鞋,你袜子一样儿穿了一只。男:あ…啊……

男の人は今何を穿いていますか。今です。

7、女の人が話しています,野菜はどうなりますか。蔬菜怎么弄

女:それでは,作りましょう。野菜は半分に切ってから,薄く切ってください,それから,水に入れてください。野菜はどうなりますか。开始做吧~蔬菜切一半,切薄薄的,然后把水倒进去

8、女の人と男の人が病院で話しています,男の人の薬はどれですか。男的的药是哪个 女:この薬は寝る前に飲んでください。这个药睡觉前吃 男:はい。

女:大きのが二つと小さいのは三つです 大的两粒儿,小的三粒儿 男:はい。

女:全部で五つです。

男:ありがとうございました。男の人の薬はどれですか。

9、男の人が話しています,男の人はコーヒーに何を入れますか。男的喝咖啡里面要加什么

男:私は寝る前にコーヒーを飲みます,砂糖は入れません,牛乳を入れて,その後,少しお酒を入れて飲みます,おいしいですよ。我睡觉前一定会喝咖啡,不加糖,加牛奶,然后放点酒,特别好喝 男の人はコーヒーに何を入れますか。

問題Ⅱ

1、学生と先生が話しています,テストはいつですか。什么时候考试 学生:先生,テストは明日ですか。明天考试吗老师

先生:いいえ、あさってです。木曜日ですよ。不,后天,周四

学生:えっ,先生,あさっては水曜日ですけど…老师,后天是周三

先生:あー,本当だ。そうですね,水曜日ですね,この日です。啊。还真是。周三周三,这天考 学生:はい,わかりました。知道了 一 一 テストはいつですか。1、明日の水曜日です 2、明日の木曜日です

3、あさっての水曜日です 4、あさっての木曜日です

2、女の人と男の人が話しています,男の人はデパートで何を買いますか。男人在超市买什么了 女:すみません,李さん,買い物,お願いします 要买的东西,拜托了。男:わかりました。好

女:えっと,八百屋で野菜と果物を買ってください。去蔬菜店买蔬菜和水果 男:はい。嗯

女:それから,デパートで肉を買ってください。然后去超市买肉 男:パンはどうしますか。面包要么

女:そうですね,デパートで買ってください。おいしいパン屋がありますから。嗯,要吧。那有家很好吃的面包房 男:はい,わかりました,じゃ,いってきます。嗯,那我去了 男の人はデパートで何を買いますか。1、野菜と果物です 2、野菜と肉です 3、パンと果物です 4、パンと肉です

3、男の子が話しています,この男の子が明日何をもって行きますか。这人明天拿着什么东西走

明日は学校のみんなで出かけるんだよ,勉強しないから,鉛筆もノートも要らな いの。お弁当は忘れないでかださいって先生が言ってた,飲み物は向こうにお茶がある から…

明天学校的大家一起出去,不是学习去,所以铅笔笔记本不用带,不要忘了带便当,喝的东西那边有茶。この男の子が明日何をもって行きますか 1、鉛筆です 2、ノートです 3、お弁当です 4、お茶です

4、女の人と男の人が病院で話しています,男の人は毎朝どの薬を飲みますか。男的每天早上吃什么药

女:白いお薬は一日三回,朝,昼,晩のご飯の後に飲んでくだっさい,黄色いお薬は朝と晩の二回飲んでください,青いお薬は寝る前に飲んでください。白色的每天吃三次,早中晚饭后吃。黄色的早上晚上吃两回,蓝色的睡觉前吃。男:分かりました。

男の人は毎朝どの薬を飲みますか。1、白い薬だけです 2、黄色い薬だけです

3、白い薬と黄色い薬です

4、白い薬と黄色い薬と青い薬です

5、男の人が話しています,この町は今どうなりましたか。这条街现在成什么样儿了 五十年前,この町はとてもにぎやかな町でした,たくさんの人がこの町に来て,仕事を

しました。店も大きな家もたくさんありました。しかし,今,この町はとても静かになりました。人も少くなくなり,多くの店が閉まりました。若い人はみんなほかの大きな町へ働きに行き,この町は年を取った人しか住まない町になりました。

五十年前,这条街非常热闹,很多人都来这儿工作,店铺都很大,也有很多人在这儿居住。但是现在,这条街非常寂静,人少了好多,很多店铺也关门了,年轻人都去其他的更大的地方工作了,只剩老人在这儿居住。この町は今どうなりましたか。1、人が多くなりました 人多了

2、店が多くなりました 店多了

3、若い人が少なくなりました 年轻人少了 4、年を取ったが多くなりました 老年人多了

6、男の人が二人で話しています,今日は何曜日ですか。今天周几 A:映画を見たいんですが,安い日はいつですか。想看电影去,哪天有优惠 B:木曜日ですよ。周四

A:じゃあ,明日ですね。哦,那就是明天咯 今日は何曜日ですか。1、火曜日です 周二 2、水曜日です 周三 3、木曜日です 周四 4、金曜日です 周五

7、女の人が話しています,この女の人がどんなの友達がほしいですか。这女的想要什么样的朋友 こんにちは,幸恵です,十七歳です,高校二年生です。好きなことは走ったり,プールで泳いだりすることです。休みには時々,山に登ったりもします。同じことが好きな女の子と友達になって,一緒にご飯を食べに行ったり,遊びに行ったり,いろいろはなしたりしたいです,男の子はごめんなさい,それでは,よろしくお願いします。大家好,我是幸慧,17岁,高二,喜欢跑步游泳,休息日偶尔还去爬山啥的,想结交和我有共同爱好的朋友,一起吃饭啥的,玩啥的,说好多好多好多话~男孩子就算了,那么,拜托了~ この女の人がどんなの友達がほしいですか。

1、スポーツが好きな男の子です 喜欢运动的男孩子 2、スポーツが好きな女の子です 喜欢运动的女孩子 3、料理が好きな男の子です 喜欢做饭的男孩子 4、料理が好きな女の子です 女孩子

8、女の人と男の人が電話で話しています,明日二人はどこで会いますか。明天在哪儿见 女:明日,どこで会いましょうか。明天怎么着

篇3:历年四级听力真题原文

短对话

短对话在历年的四级听力考试中都属于难度偏低的题型,多以日常生活中常见的场景和话题为主,并无过于复杂和深奥的词汇。但就近几年四级听力真题来看,短对话的难度在悄悄增加,其难点主要体现在考查考生能否根据简短的对话内容揣摩出说话人的言外之意。很多考生在听短对话时都有这样的感受:听力录音中的单词和词组都不陌生,但一旦连词成句,整句话的意思或其在文中所起的作用就难以捉摸。所以,能否把握住说话人的意图是考生解决短对话题目的关键所在。

通过观察和总结历年短对话的录音材料,笔者发现这样一个规律:几乎所有短对话的考点都集中在第二个人说的话上。通常来说,第一个人说的话所起的作用是把考生引入到一个场景中,而能否准确理解第二个人的话会直接影响考生答题的准确率。第二个人说话时一般多使用转折句、建议句、强调句等来表达自己的想法或感受,所以考生要特别注重对这些句式的理解。这几类常考句式在此次四级听力短对话中体现得尤为明显。下面我们来看以转折句为考点的第12题:

12. What does the man mean?

A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.

B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.

C. He got home too late to see the TV special.

D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.

解析:在这道题的录音中,第一个说话人(woman)的话不难理解,通过其提到的“TV special (特别节目)”可知对话探讨的话题为电视节目,这类场景在短对话中经常出现。对话的关键点是第二个说话人(man)所说的话:“… but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.”通过转折词but及其后出现的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,考生可以推测出此题的感情色彩转向了消极的方向,即第二个说话人可能没有观看此节目,而原因就是没有stay awake,言外之意是说第二个说话人在观看节目的过程中睡着了。因而选项D为正确答案。

这种通过转折句引出关键考点的题目在此次考试中很常见。同样类型的题目还有第13、14和16题,占了短对话题目的一半之多。解决此类题目的关键在于抓住三个要点:①捕捉到第二个说话人话中的转折词;②仔细体会转折词后录音内容的言外之意;③在选项中找出能表达这一言外之意的选项。

下面我们来看以建议句为考点的第11题:

11. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Read the notice on the window.

B. Go and ask the staff.

C. Get a new bus schedule.

D. Board the bus to Cleveland.

解析:在这道题的录音中,通过第一个说话人(woman)所说的bus schedule、leave等词,考生很容易听出这道题讨论的是“发车”问题。答题的关键在于理解第二个说话人说的话:“Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?”这句话表面上是反问的口气,实则是建议第一个说话人去ticket window询问一下,正确答案显然为选项B。虽然选项A、C、D中分别出现了对话中的词汇window、bus schedule和Cleveland,但只是片面地表达了某些细节,目的是想迷惑考生。因此,考生在做题时不要一看到选项中出现了自己听到的词汇就妄加选择,而是要对选项进行仔细分析。此次短对话的第17题同样也考查建议句。对于这类题型,考生要注意掌握常见的建议句式,仔细体会建议的具体内容。

此次短对话以常规题型为主,考点多是考生较为熟悉的内容。但同时,短对话考查的角度有所拓展,出现了新的出题思路,也增加了对口语或俚语的考查,以短对话的第18题为例。

18. What do we learn about the speakers from

the conversation?

A. They were camping this time last year.

B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.

C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.

D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.

解析:该题的难点体现在其与众不同的出题思路上。短对话题多是针对对话中某一个人的话提问,而该题是针对整个对话提问,加大了考生的分析难度。解答此题的关键在于理解第一个说话人(woman)的话:“This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?”考点就体现在beat一词上。Beat是口语中常用的词汇,词组“beat sth./sb.”表示“在某一方面胜过或优于某事(人)”。通过第二个说话人的回答(Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time),考生可推断出对话中的两人都认为“今年的野餐胜过去年的”,言外之意就是“去年的野餐不太理想”,由此可知正确答案为选项B。

这种与实用的口语表达相结合的考查方式较为新颖,也许会成为今后短对话的一种考查趋势,这就要求考生平时多积累常用的口语表达。

长对话

此次听力考试的两个长对话难度都不大,第一个对话探讨英国和瑞士两国的气候和人文方面的问题;第二个对话则为经典的工作面试场景。虽然篇幅比短对话稍长,题材也更为专业,但两个长对话的题目难度较小,符合听力考试一贯遵循的“题文平衡性原则”(即如果听力录音材料的篇幅长、难度大,题目就相对简单)。所以,只要考生能够掌握好大致的行文逻辑,把握好对话节奏,对重要的细节信息进行记忆,答案还是比较容易判断的。下面我们来看长对话中的题目。

第一个长对话是关于英国和瑞士两国气候和人文方面的讨论。虽说此类题材在长对话中并不多见,但题目相对简单,考生可主要依据“视听基本一致”原则解题。所谓“视听基本一致”,是指与录音材料中的内容越接近的选项,其作为正确答案的可能性越高,可简单理解为“听到什么,就选什么”。下面来看第20题。

20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?

nlc202309031051

A. The bad weather.

B. The gloomy winter.

C. The cold houses.

D. The long night.

解析:这道题对应第一个长对话的前半部分,题目中没有生僻词汇,考生可凭对话中的句子“Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter”找到答案。通过这句话,考生不难判断Swedish people抱怨的内容为“the houses are cold”。根据“视听基本一致”原则,与该内容最为吻合的选项为选项C,由此可知选项C为正确答案。

第二个长对话考查的是工作面试场景。通过分析历年听力考试中出现的此类场景,我们可以找到大致的出题思路:考点主要集中在被面试人的背景(包括教育程度、文凭种类、所修专业、工作经历等)、申请工作的原因(包括个人的主观选择和客观因素)以及求职的意向(包括申请职位、晋升等)等方面。只要考生熟悉这些考点,抓住对应信息,答题便不是问题。下面我们来看第23题。

23. What was the man’s major at university?

A. English Literature. B. Management.

C. French. D. Public Administration.

解析:这道题询问的是面试者的专业。在此类有关面试场景的对话中,被面试人的个人信息通常出现在对话的开头部分。掌握了这一特点,考生可直接在对话开头寻找答案。根据对话开头的句子“I did a degree in French at Nottingham”,考生很容易判断此题的正确答案为选项C。

综上所述,长对话的题目设置并不难,只要考生把握好长对话的结构,抓住重点信息,结合“视听基本一致”原则,注意区分干扰选项,攻下此题型并非难事。

短文理解题

四级听力考试的难点多集中在短文理解题目上。这一方面是由于短文听力材料本身的难度较大,另一方面是由于听力考试到此已进行到中间时段,考生的注意力难免会有些分散,这为其听记文章带来了额外的困难。但就此次短文理解题目来说,题目难度比较适中,只要考生掌握一些常见的应对策略,还是能够攻克这一难关的。

长对话中提及的“视听基本一致”原则同样适用于解答短文理解题。此外,考生还可结合“题文同序”原则来解答该题型。所谓“题文同序”原则,是指在短文理解题目中,题目的顺序与其答案信息在录音材料中出现的顺序通常是一致的。一般情况下,短文开头的前三句话必出一题,中间位置出1~2道题,结尾处出一题。根据这一原则,考生就可以提高定位的准确性,有针对性地集中精力听辨考点内容。下面来看第29题。

29. What is Chris’ main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

A. Directing personnel evaluation.

B. Buying and maintaining equipment.

C. Drawing up plans for in-service training.

D. Interviewing and recruiting employees.

解析:这道题为第二篇短文的第一题,所以考生可依据“题文同序”原则,将注意力集中在短文的开头部分。根据录音材料中的第一句话“Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his division at Taxlong Company”,结合“视听基本一致”原则,考生可确定正确答案应为选项B。选项B中的buying正是录音中purchasing的同义替换。

考生需要注意的是,“视听基本一致”原则并不一定局限在选项内容与录音内容在文字上的高度吻合,还包括选项内容与录音内容在意思上的高度吻合。因为录音中的内容有时会在选项中以“同义替换”的形式出现,所以考生在利用这一原则解题时,不仅要能辨别文字上的一致,还要学会辨别意思上的一致。

复合式听写

此次复合式听写文章的题材不是以往常见的科技文,而是记叙文,所以整体难度不高。单词听写部分需要填入的单词多为名词,并且没有涉及单复数变化,考生只要足够细心即可。唯一有些难度的是第40题,该题要求考生填入sewn (sew的过去式)一词,有些考生对该词不太熟悉,结果在此处失分。

复合式听写的句子听写部分稍有难度,因为每个句子中都会出现一些长词或难词,比如independence、interdependence、responsibilities、burden等词。虽说有三次机会记录,但如果考生对这些词汇的含义或拼写不够熟悉的话,很容易在这些词上浪费时间,影响后面的听写。针对这些长词或难词,建议考生在听第一遍录音时只写下这些词的一半或大半,或是利用辅音记忆法来记下单词(例如responsibilities可写成rspsbltys),以节省时间;等到听第二遍录音时,考生再将这些词补全。当然,要想熟练运用这种方法,考生还需在平时多加练习。

篇4:历年四级真题翻译

一、2013年6月(3)

鼠标轻轻一点,购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西,从食品百货到汽车,从保险单(insurance policies)到理财产品。电子商务(electronic commerce)的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物,并完成付款。消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品,而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。当然,网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月(2)

道教(Daoism)是中国土生土长的教派(religion),因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。几千年来,道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观,思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。道教是中国两千多年来占统治地位的三种宗教哲学之一。道教丰富了中华民族宝贵的文化遗产(inheritance),为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶,并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到日本,但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月(1)

在中国,小孩的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)仪式独具特色。小孩出生满一个月那天,孩子的加人一般要招呼亲朋挚友,邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩满周岁的那天,有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统,父母及他人不给予任何引导或暗示,任孩子随意挑选,看小孩抓喜欢的东西,并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.农历正月十五是中国传统的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。正月是农历的第一个月,又称“元月”,古代人称夜为“宵”,所以正月十五又被称为元宵节。赏灯是元宵节的传统习俗,这一习俗是从汉朝开始的,距今已有两千多年的历史。元宵节晚上,到处张灯结彩,热闹非凡。吃汤圆是元宵节的另一个传统习俗。在一年开始的第一个月圆之夜吃元宵,就是希望家人团圆、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月(2)

“春联(The Spring Couplet)”也被称为“对联(couplet)”,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子(antithetical sentences)组成。在门上面的横批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联(the first line of the couplet),左侧的为下联。除夕那天,每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联,传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去,中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联,而现在,人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月(2)

中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handicraft)代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方饮食习惯(eating habits)存在极大的差异。在不同于西方那种没人一盘食物的饮食习惯,在中国,菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。如果你在中国主人家做客,就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化(culture of cuisine)感到非常自豪,而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客(hospitality)。而且有时候,中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或者盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。

篇5:历年四级阅读真题练习试题

coordinate v.使(各部分,肢体等)协调,协同动作 n.坐标

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.

I chose to study engineering at a small

coordinate v.使(各部分,肢体等)协调,协同动作 n.坐标

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.

I chose to study engineering at a small

27.定位在第二段。目的是open my eyes and expand my vision 。所以答案是D:拓展视野。

28.定位在第三段。technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one. 和D是同一个意思,作者学文科就是为了with a wide vision有很广的知识面。所以答案是D。

29.第四段:my noble ideals crashed into reality 我的崇高理想和现实想碰撞。说明作者是不现实地。答案是C。D:不理智。作者做这样的选择也是经过考虑的,所以不能说他不理智。答案是C。

30.超喜欢词义题,基本就是送分!they 是复数名词,往前面找复数名词有ways和they,这个they指的什么东西再往前找复数名词,只有engineering and the liberal arts两个一起就表示复数。所以they指的.只有ways和engineering and the liberal arts。分析一下,答案就是A。

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