2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试(东北财经大学版本)

2024-05-07

2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试(东北财经大学版本)（通用3篇）

篇1：2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试(东北财经大学版本)

中央电大成人本科英语专业（商务）学士学位英语考试样题

I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)20%

1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight

C.performance D.action

2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of

C.in order that D.for fear of

3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that

C.if D.why

4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?

A.any students B.any other student

C.any of the students D.all the students

5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so

C.so early as to D.enough early to

6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it

C.It were D.Were it

7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up

C.got up D.raised up

8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided

C.until D.unless

9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest

C.the remain D.rest

10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that

C.before D.when

11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if

C.though D.like

12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to

C.at D.with

13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose

C.mean D.consider

14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be

C.they were D.that they had been

15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree

C.approve D.accept

16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with

C.but D.before

17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that

C.over which D.which

18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not

C.not D.will not

19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian

C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian

20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for

C.by D.with

21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied

C.variety D.various

22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed

C.to inform D.to have been informed

23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?

A.occur B.there is

C.there will be D.will occur

24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from

C.opposite from D.disagreeable to

25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which

C.with which D.by which

26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?

A.a help B.an aid

C.a hand D.an arm

27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”

A.something besides B.nothing but

C.everything besides D.anything but

28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got

C.set D.caught

29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told

C.being told D.was she told

30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by

B.It so happened to him to be passing by

C.It so happened for him to be passing by

D.He happened that he was passing by

31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered

C.gained D.won

32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received

C.Receiving not D.Not receiving

33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on

C.is taking on D.is going on

34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。

A.reduce B.condense

C.contract D.compress

35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student

C.active a student D.the active student

36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play

C.to go, playing D.going, to play

37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit

C.advantage D.opportunity

38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less

C.very D.least

39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often

C.Occasionally D.Seldom

40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks

C.everyone thinks D.some think

Key

1)C.performance 2)A.in case

3)B.that 4)D.all the students

5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it

7)B.brought up 8)D.unless

9)B.the rest 10)A.that

11)B.as if 12)C.at

13)C.mean 14)A.to have been

15)B.agree 16)B.with

17)C.over which 18)A.did not

19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off

21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed

23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to

25)C.with which 26)C.a hand

27)D.anything but 28)D.caught

29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by

31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received

33)D.is going on 34)C.contract

35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing

37)C.advantage 38)B.less

39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think

II.辨别错误(Error Identification)10%

41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A

42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice

because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C

43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us

hated the way which he treated other people.D

44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A

45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are

traveling to the Olympic Games

46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends

most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C

47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company

and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C

48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than

they had had in the East.D

50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A

Key:

41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)

48(C)49(A)50(D)

III.完形填空(Cloze)15%

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite

52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore

53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as

54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much

55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed

56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called

57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat

58)A.to B.from C.with D.for

59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others

60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard

61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out

62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy

63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles

64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin

65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing

Key

51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even

55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from

59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female

63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working

IV.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)30%

Passage 1

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health

C.Dreams D.Work and Rest

67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up

C.asleep D.sleepy

68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health

C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly

69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream

C.you are restless D.both A and B

70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours

C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours

Key

66)A.S1eep

67)D.s1eepy

68)B.have poor health

69)D.both A and B

70)C.not stated in the passage

Passage 2

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action

B.two separate actions

C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D.several actions that take place at different times

72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things

B.they cannot agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.None of these

73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments

B.asking each other what they see

C.looking out of windows

D.studying people’s eyes

74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？

A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive

B.Learning Our Minds Through Science

C.How We Perceive

D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

Key

71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3

Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(编辑)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(荣誉)to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968

B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper

C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on

D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters

77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.more than four

78)Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?

A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody

B.heart trouble in 1968

C.cancer by the end of 1968

D.cancer in mid 1968

key

76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on

77)B.three

78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II

80)D.cancer in mid 1968

V.英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%

81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?

84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.参考答案

81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。

82)真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划。

83)你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？

84)我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解。

85)当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。

VI.写作（Writing）10%

86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.大学生了解社会的必要性。

2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）。

3.我打算怎么做。

Example

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using the internet.It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these will enable students to get in touch with society.The summer vacation will soon be here.I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do a good job.Although I won’t be paid, I can learn a lot about society, which I think is even more important.

篇2：2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试(东北财经大学版本)

中央电大学位英语

官方指南

2011下半年

中央电大学位英语

官方指南

2011下半年

中央电大学位英语

官方指南

2011下半年

中央电大学位英语

官方指南

2011下半年

中央电大学位英语

官方指南

2011下半年

中央电大学位英语

篇3：2022电大工商管理本科学位英语考试(东北财经大学版本)

A．社区卫生服务的地点是社区医院 B．社区卫生服务提供的时间，应适应居民的需求 C．社区卫生服务的内容就是对居民进行健康教育 D．社区卫生服务的对象是社区中的患病人群 E．当居民的健康问题得到解决后，社区卫生服务即可停止 2．下列家庭资源中属于家庭外部资源的是()。

A．情感支持 B．经济支持 C．维护支持 D．医疗资源 E．结构支持 3．表示在某一局限范围、短时间内发生新病例的频率的指标是()。

A．患病率 B．发病率 C．罹患率 D．感染率 E．病死率 4．关于社区健康教育的特点，错误的是()。

A．以患病人群为教育对象 B．以健康为中心 C．以社区为基本单位 D．具有连续性，贯穿于人的一生 E．有组织、有计划、有评价 5．下列属于慢性疾病的不可变危险因素的是()。

A.饮酒 B．年龄 C．高钠饮食 D．超重 E．吸烟 6．社区居民王女士，于3月前顺产1女婴，母乳喂养，发育良好，目前婴儿可添加的辅食是()。

A．鱼泥 B．蛋黄 C．菜泥 D．菜汤 E．烂面 7．王先生，35岁，与父母、妻子、儿子生活在一起，该家庭类型属于()。

A．复式家庭 B．核心家庭 C．联合家庭 D．主干家庭 E．单亲家庭 8．慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人的首发症状通常是()。

A.喘息 B．胸闷 C．慢性咳嗽 D．咳痰 E．气短或呼吸困难 9．社区居民李大妈患高血压5年，日前纳入社区慢病管理，按照《国家基本公共卫生服务规范》要求，社区卫生服务机构每年应至少为李大妈提供几次面对面的随访()。

A．1次 B．2次 C．3次 D．4次 E．5次 10.社区居民李奶奶，患尿失禁，经医院检查尿失禁的原因是由于泌尿系炎症造成逼尿肌反射，使膀胱收缩而产生的，李奶奶尿失禁的类型为()。

A．损伤性尿失禁 B．压力性尿失禁 C．急迫性尿失禁 D．充盈性尿失禁 E．炎症性尿失禁 11．社区护士小王计划针对社区中的高血压病高危人群开展一系列的健康教育，其健康教育的内容应侧重于()。

A．高血压用药相关知识 B．高血压非药物治疗相关知识 C．日常保健相关知识 D．高血压高危因素预防相关知识 E．高血压康复相关知识 12.急救人员在进行胸外心脏按压时，按压的部位应为()。

A．胸骨中段 B．胸骨上1/2段 C．胸骨上1/3段 D．胸骨下1/2段 E．胸骨下1/3段 13．社区居民李先生，于6个月前患慢性稳定性心绞痛入院，经治疗病情稳定出院，目前无异常症状，李先生需要多久做一次心电图检查()。

A．0.5-1月 B．1-3月 C．3-6月 D．6-8月 E．8-12月 14．社区护士小孙准备给社区居民开展一次关于测量血压的方法的健康教育，下列最适宜的康教育方法是()。

A.示教与反示教 B．讨论 C．角色扮演 D．讲授 E．案例分析 15．某社区卫生服务中心对该中心的社区干预情况进行评价，下列社区干预评价指标中属于结果评价指标的是()。

A.知识回答正确率 B．实施记录及时 C．时间安排合理 D．居民参与积极性 E．人员安排适当 16．社区精神护理三级预防的主要目标是()。

A．去除危险因素 B．去除致病因素 C．精神疾病急性期患者的持续治疗 D．精神疾病边缘者的及时就诊 E．减少精神残疾 17．小李被派参加某地地震救援工作，其任务是在现场进行检伤分类，这项工作要求医务人员在多长时间内要做出判断()。

A.2分钟 B．5分钟 C．8分钟 D．10分钟 E．30分钟 18.下列有关访视顺序的安排不恰当的是()。

A.先新生儿后传染性病人 B．先急性病后慢性病 C．先经济损失小后经济损失大 D．先群体后个体 E．先重症后轻症 19．下列传染病中，发现病人或疑似病人时均应在2小时内报告的是()。

A．传染性非典型肺炎、鼠疫、霍乱、疟疾 B．鼠疫、霍乱、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感 C．肺炭疽、鼠疫、霍乱、登革热 D．鼠疫、霍乱、流行性出血热、艾滋病 E．伤寒，鼠疫、霍乱、炭疽 20.社区居民赵阿姨，64岁，患糖尿病10年，最近由口服降糖药改为注射胰岛素治疗，社区护士在指导其胰岛素的保存方法时，不正确的是()。

A．应置冰箱冷藏室内存放 B．胰岛素最适宜的保存温度是2-8℃ C．乘飞机旅行时，最好放行李箱内托运 D．已开启的胰岛素可以保存3个月 E．未开启的胰岛素可以保存2年 21.下列影响健康的因素中，属行为和生活方式因素的是()。

A.遗传因素 B．辐射 C．法律制度 D．滥用药物 E．微生物 22．引起脑卒中最重要的、独立的危险因素是()。

A．酗酒 B．吸烟 C．高血压 D．心脏病 E．糖尿病 23.产妇小张，目前为产后1周，渐渐能独立照顾孩子，同时也承受许多压力。根据美国妇产科专家Rubin的理论，目前小张所处的心理调适阶段为()。

A．依赖期 B．焦虑期 C．依赖一独立期 D．抑郁期 E．独立期 24．抑郁症的主要症状为()。

A．注意力不集中 B．思维迟缓 C．言语动作减少 D．情感低落 E．食欲紊乱 25．患者王奶奶，长期卧床，为避免压疮的发生下列干预措施不正确的是()。

A．定时翻身 B．改善营养不良 C．避免皮肤过度潮湿 D．使用橡皮圈 E．保持床单位平整二、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）26．三级预防：是为了减少疾病的危害而采取的预防措施，主要包括对症治疗和康复治疗，可以防治伤残和促进功能恢复，提高生活质量，延长寿命，降低病死率。

27．发病率：指在一定期间内，某特定人群某病新病例出现的频率。

28．社区健康教育：是在社区范围内，以家庭为单位，社区居民为对象，以促进居民健康为目标，有计划、有组织、有评价的健康教育活动。

29．家庭访视：是指为促进个体和家庭的健康，在服务对象的家庭环境里提供护理服务活动。

30．现场急救：是指在事发的现场，对病人实施及时、有效的初步救护。

三、简答题（10分）31．简述老年人患病的特点。

答：(1)起病隐匿，临床表现不典型；