英语写作百搭语句参考

2024-05-09

英语写作百搭语句参考(精选8篇)

篇1:英语写作百搭语句参考

下面这些经典语句对大家写作出一份优秀的英文求职信是很有帮助的,欢迎大家关注!

一、说明应聘职位( Stating Your Job Objective )

1、A responsible administrative position which will provide challenge and freedom where I can bring my initiative and creativity into full play.

负责管理的职位,该职位将提供挑战和自由,使我能充分发挥我的进取精神及创造能力。

2、An executive assistant position utilizing interests, training and experience in office administration.

行政助理的职位,能运用办公室管理方面的兴趣,训练与经验。

3、A position in management training programs with the eventual goal of participating in the management rank of marketing.

管理 计划方面的职位。最终目标在参与市场管理层。

4、An entry-level position in sales. Eventual goal; manager of marketing department.

销售方面的初级职位。最终目标:销售部门的经理。

5、A position requiring analytical skills in the financial or investment field.

财务或投资领域需运用分析技巧的职务。

6、To begin as an accounting trainee and eventually become a manager.

从当会计见习开始,最后成为经理。

7、An entry-level position in an accounting environment, which ultimately leads to financial management.

会计部门的初级职务,最后能够管理财务。

8、A position as data-processing manager that will enable me to use my knowledge of computer systems.

资料处理经理的职务,能保证我运用电脑系统的知识。

9、An entry-level position responsible for computer programming.

负责计算机程序设计的初级职务。

10、Administrative assistant to an executive where short-hand and typing skills will be assets.

高级管理人员的行政助理,将用上速记和打字技能。

11、A position which will utilize my educational background in biology, with prospects of promotion.

谋求能运用我在生物学方面的学识,并有晋升前途的职位。

12、A position in charge of management training programs.

负责管理 项目的职位。

13、Responsible managerial position in human resources.

人力资源方面负责管理的职务。

14、A position in Foreign Trade Department, with opportunities for advancement to management position in the department.

外贸部门的职位,有机会晋升到该部门的经理职务。

15、An administrative secretarial position where communication skills and a pleasant attitude toward people will be assets.

行政秘书的职务,用得上交际技巧和与人为善的态度。

16、A position as a design engineer in an engineering department.

工程部门设计工程师的职位。

17、Looking for a position as a computer programmer with a medium-sized firm.

谋求一家中型公司的计算机程序员职位。

18、To serve as sales promoter in a multinational corporation with a view to promotion in position and assignment in parent company’s branch abroad.

担任多国公司的推销员,期望在职位上有晋升并能分派到母公司的海外分公司去工作。

二、说明教育程度 ( Stating Your Education )

1、Useful Courses for English-teaching include: Psychology, teaching methodology, phonetics, rhetoric, grammar, composition.

对 教学有用的课程包括:心理学、教学方法论、语音学、修辞学、语法、写作。

2、Specialized courses pertaining to foreign trade: Marketing principles, international marketing, practical English correspondence and telecommunications, foreign exchange, business English.

和外贸相关的专门课程:市场学原理、国际营销学、实用 函电、外汇兑换、商务英语。

3、Courses taken that would be useful for computer programming are: Computer science, systems design and analysis, FORTRAN programming, PASCAL programming, operating systems, systems management.

对计算机编程有用的课程有:计算机学、系统设计与分析、FORTRAN编程学、PASCAL编程学、操作系统、系统管理。

篇2:英语写作百搭语句参考

2013考研初试于1月5日至6日举行,我们整理了20考研英语写作素材库:常用程度和语句副词,供广大考生冲刺使用,预祝大家取得好成绩!

常用的程度副词包括:absolutely, almost, awfully, completely, considerably, deeply, entirely, exactly, extremely, fairly, greatly, hardly, immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.

篇3:英语写作百搭语句参考

关键词:英语;写作;教学

写作是培养学生英语交际能力的重要途径之一, 也是提高英语教学效果的基本环节。教师在英语教学中要注重训练学生的写作能力, 以达到提高他们书面语言表达能力的目的。但在实际教学中, 部分教师只是重视读读、背背, 忽略了写作教学, 导致学生失去写作的兴趣, 严重阻碍了学生英语写作水平的提高。因此, 在教学中, 教师要努力改变这一现象, 在注重听、说、读的教学基础上, 重视对学生写作能力的训练, 从而激发学生的英语写作意识, 拓展学生的写作思维, 提高写作教学的效果。那么, 在实际教学中, 教师应该如何进行有效的写作教学呢?

一、加强对仿写句型的练习

仿写是写作教学中最根本的环节, 教师应让学生仿写课文的基本句型或写作思路, 来完成新的书面表达。因此, 在写作教学中, 教师要引导学生仿写句型, 为良好的写作打下基础。如在教学《Kitty’s favorite film star》一课时, 教师可以引导学生围绕本文中“attract one’s attention”“have a dad effect on...”等主要句型, 仿写一篇关于自己梦想的小短文。又如在教学《Hollywood’s all-time best-Audrey Hepburn》一课时, 教师可以给学生分析此文的写作思路及内容: (1) Hepburn的出生简介; (2) Hepburn的生平事迹; (3) 作者对Hepburn的赞美与肯定。然后要求学生模仿“Hepburn”的范文, 并引导学生以《A famous person》为题写一篇短文。利用仿写句型的方法进行写作教学, 不仅能激发学生浓厚的写作激情, 更能提高他们写作的积极性, 从而促使他们更好地掌握所学知识。

二、多进行一些延伸词语的训练

写作教学中, 教师可以让学生以某一句子的中心词进行延伸练习, 用不同用法或不同句型来增加学生的词汇量, 拓展他们的英语知识面。如在教学“few”和“little”等含有否定意思的词语时, 教师可以要求学生写出这两个词语的相近词“not many”和“not much”。又如在教学“take”一词时, 教师还可以要求学生写出这一词语的相关短语“take a seat”“take care of”“take an active part in”“take exercise”等。用延伸词语的办法来做好学生英语写作的基础训练, 不仅能增加学生的英语词汇量, 还能使学生发散性思维能力、总结能力、归纳能力得以充分江苏沛县●程忠静

训练, 从而为他们的写作奠定坚实的基础。

三、注重替换句子的多样化训练

替换句子法是让学生根据某一句型替换句子的个别单词或句法, 进行新句子或新单词的自由造句的书面表达训练。如在教学《It’s Mount Fuji in Japan a symbol of Japan》一课时, 教师可以要求学生用“Italy”“China”“England”等代词来替换“Japan”, 用“the Leaning Tower of Pisa”“the Great Wall”“the Tower Bridge”等替换“Mount Fuji”, 再引导学生用这一结构的词语进行自由造句:“The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of the US-A.”又如在教学《Where is the nearest the Bank of China, please?》一课中“It's next to the post office.”的问路句型时, 教师还可以要求学生用“hospital”“baker”“bus”等替换“Bank of China”和“post office”。利用替换句子法进行写作教学, 不仅能激发学生学习英语的兴趣, 促使学生书写出完整的句子, 同时能帮助他们树立学好英语的自信心。

四、进行必要的缩写句子练习

写作训练中, 教师可以让学生根据课文每个段落的中心意思, 运用适当的关联词, 把文章中的某个段落书写成一篇短小的、连贯的新文章。如在进行“Hepburn”的缩写教学时, 教师可以先给学生讲述课文的主要意思, 然后要求学生找出每一个段落的中心句作为此文章的主要内容, 为构建适当、准确的缩写框架打下基础, 并给予学生适当引导或帮助, 最后要求他们写出100词左右的英语小短文。利用缩写句子法, 能促使学生准确把握课文大意, 达到提高他们的英语写作水平的目的。

总之, 在英语教学中, 教师要注重培养学生的写作能力, 把写作贯穿于整个教学过程中。教师可以引导学生进行仿写训练, 激发学生的写作激情, 在调动他们写作积极性的同时, 促使其掌握更多的英语知识;延伸词语, 进一步增加学生的词汇量, 拓展他们英语知识面;替换句子, 使学生发散性思维能力、总结能力、归纳能力得以充分训练;缩写句子, 促使学生准确把握课文大意, 达到提高学生英语写作水平的目的, 从而使他们得以全面地发展。

摘要:《英语新课程标准》明确指出:“在英语教学中, 应让学生熟练掌握听、说、读、写四种基本技能。”教师要从仿写句型、延伸词语、替换句子、缩写句子等方面, 探究提高中学生英语写作教学的有效策略。

关键词:英语,写作,教学

参考文献

[1]胡春洞, 王才仁.英语写作论[M].南宁:广西教育出版社, 1998.

篇4:英语写作百搭语句参考

英语(一)

小作文题目

You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

1 命题渊源

2015年考研英语(一)小作文沿用以前的命题方式,仍然考查书信。2011年考研英语(一)小作文就考查过关于电影的推荐信,四年之后考查关于书籍的推荐信,这再次高调说明了历年真题在备考考研英语写作时的重要地位。

读书的话题在国内各种考试中被反复考查。1999年6月四级写作考查了“选择性阅读还是博览群书”的提纲作文;2003年9月六级写作考查了关于美国某大学图书馆阅读偏好的图表作文;2013年6月四级写作考查了“文学的重要性”的图画作文。在全民沉迷于手机的今天,这个话题颇有实际意义,与今年考研英语大作文考查的关于手机成瘾的话题互为呼应。

2 写作方法

考生可以分三段来写作此次小作文。第一段可进行自我介绍,说明自己是俱乐部读书会主持人,并开门见山地交代写信的目的——推荐书籍。考生需要注意的是,英文中没有书名号,写作时涉及的书名、杂志名可使用下划线来表示(编注:书写体用下划线表示,在印刷体中用斜体表示),文章、诗歌、电影的名称可使用双引号来表示。第二段具体说明两三点推荐该书的原因。第三段进行总结,再次表明写推荐信的目的——推荐书籍。

3 参考范文

Dear Friends,

As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing this email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.

The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is one of the best-loved classical books in China and even universally popular throughout the world. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion.

I hope the above information will help you come to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大作文题目

Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

1 命题渊源

2015年考研英语(一)连续第16次考查图画作文,且此次考查的话题是反复考查过的流行文化话题。此话题之前已考查过五次,分别为1993年的提纲作文“电视广告”、2006年的图画作文“偶像崇拜”、2009年的图画作文“网络的‘近’与‘远’”和2010年英语(二)的图表作文“手机入网”。如果考生背过2009年的范文或2010年英语(二)的范文,就可以借鉴其中的很多表达。同时,这也是考研英语写作在六年之内第三次考查手机这一话题,而且今年考查的话题与2009年图画作文“网络的‘近’与‘远’”十分相似,几乎可以算是原题重考。

手机或上网成瘾这一话题在国内其他英语类写作考试中曾经被反复考查,分别为2007年专四的提纲作文“是否应该网上交友”、2012年六级的图画作文“网络对人际关系的影响”、2013年四级的三篇图画作文“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”“网络对学习的影响”和“过度使用手机的后果”。可见,四、六级考试经常考查的话题也是考研英语写作常考的话题,考生在复习考研英语写作时不妨翻翻四、六级考试的写作题目。

2 写作方法

考生写作时,第一段应描述图画,可以写成三句话。首句可进行总体描述:人物(四个年轻人)+动作(玩手机)+环境(饭桌旁)。第二句可进行细节描述:四个人面对满桌丰盛菜肴无动于衷,沉迷于手机。末句按照文字说明写即可:这提醒我们手机时代的聚会像什么样子。第二段应进行意义阐释,考生可以使用因果、举例、正反、联系现实等论证手段。需要注意的是,手机有利有弊,最好不要完全批判,而应进行正反论证,具体阐明手机的优缺点,并使用论据加以支持。第三段可给予结论或建议措施,呼吁人们合理利用手机的优点,同时避免沉迷,与2009年真题“网络的‘近’与‘远’”的写法有异曲同工之妙。

3 参考范文

As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of eating and drinking in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and is staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. Here we are reminded what a gathering looks like in the era of mobile phones.

Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, one’s home can become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, can be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, are available at the press of a button. Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience brought about by digital products, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become isolated, never feeling any need to leave the screen. It would be misfortunate that we become so addicted to the virtual world that we are seldom exposed to face-to-face social interactions.

According to the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that the mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its positive sides and negative sides. For certain, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must set time limits on the use of digital products. Otherwise, their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price.

英语(二)

小作文题目

Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to

1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and

2) call for volunteers.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. (10 points)

1 命题渊源

在连续五年考查书信之后,2015年考研英语(二)小作文考查了告示这一文体。这个文体在考研英语大纲中并未提及,但教育部考试中心的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)、英语(二)考试分析》已提及。

2006年6月和2007年6月的四级写作也曾考查过告示,分别是招募志愿者的告示和社团招新的海报。2010年考研英语(一)小作文也曾考查过招募志愿者的告示。今年英语(二)小作文即来自于2006年6月四级写作和2010年考研英语(一)小作文,几乎可以算作原题重考。

2 写作方法

在写作告示时,考生应该注意告示的写作格式。首先,考生应在第一行中央写标题,如果不知道写什么标题,可以直接写Notice。其次,考生可以在标题右下方写日期,格式为“月+日+年”。接着,考生开始写正文部分,可以写1~3段,时态以现在时与将来时为主。最后,考生在正文的右下方写落款,可以落款为The Students’ Union,千万不要写自己的真实姓名或校名。

考生在写正文时,第一段主要介绍写作目的,应包含告示的五大要素:活动目的、主办方、活动内容、地点和时间。第二段按题目的提纲要求具体说明夏令营的活动。第三段同样按照题目的提纲要求来写,即招募志愿者,并说明报名时间和地点。

3 参考范文

Volunteers Needed

June 1, 2015

In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class activities, our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus this summer vacation.

The high school students will take part in various activities, including speeches and debates, group discussions and so on. The variety of activities which we organize could, first of all, enable the high school students to develop a range of practical skills and show their outstanding abilities. What is more, their active participation will help strengthen their sense of responsibility and interpersonal relationships.

Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitors before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now.

The Students’ Union

大作文题目

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

1 命题渊源

继2010年考查电信产业、2011年考查汽车产业、2014年考查城乡人口之后,2015年考研英语(二)大作文第四次考查了经济这一话题,这次涉及的是居民消费。这也表明经济话题仍是英语(二)考生最应该关注的话题。

2 写作方法

从2010年开始,英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲,但最好写成三段。首段描述图表,首句应写总体描述:主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。接下来应进行细节描述,描述占比最高的是新年礼物,并介绍交通、聚会吃饭与其他花费的占比。第二段最好进行原因分析,解释为什么新年礼物的占比最高。第二段的首句最好为主题句,起承上启下的过渡作用,然后考生可以接着具体说明两三点原因。第三段可预测图表发展趋势,进行归纳总结或提出建议措施。

3 参考范文

The pie chart above clearly illustrates the distribution of residents’ spending during the Spring Festival vacation in a certain city in China. From the statistics given, we can see that the largest portion of spending is on New Year’s presents, approximately 40%, whereas spending on transport, get-togethers and dining, and other areas, only account for about 20% each.

The fundamental reasons why people spend most on New Year presents may be summarized as follows. To start with, giving New Year gifts is a good way to celebrate the most important festival in China and share your delights with each other. Second, giving New Year’s presents can show the closeness of your relationship with others. In addition, compared with presents sent on other occasions, New Year presents might be more unforgettable since they are related to the most significant occasion in China. For instance, I still remember the first New Year gift my best friend Leo gave me.

篇5:商务英语写作案例参考

Dear Sirs,This is to introduce ourselves as one of the biggest down apparel product companies from China.Our company—Jiangsu Bosideng International Holdings Limited.—was established in1994,locating in the Bosideng Industrial Park, Guli Town Changshu, Jiangsu Province, China.From 1994,we have been specialized in producting down apparel.Bosideng International Holdings Limited has 8344 retail outlets selling down apparel under its six core brands including “Bosideng”,“Snow Flying”,“Bingjie”,“Slim”and“Shuangyu”.Through these brands,the Company offers a wide range of down apparel products targeting various consumer segments to strengthen and expand its leading position in China down apparel industry.To further optimize its product mix and increase profitability,the Company has adopted a “non-seasonal product”development strategy.The Company will continue to seek opportunities to merge and acquire non-down apparel brands with high development potential and good reputation in order to further increase the proportion of non-down apparel business in total sales.With decades of experience of trading with both domestic and international companies,we have been enjoying high reputation in theworld market, both for our good credit and our high product quality.Surely,we also have quality assurance and quality control,which greatly protect the benefits of the customer.Our telephone number is 400-887-8226/0512-52532888,the fax is 0512-52538309.We look forward to your positive reply.Yours faithfully."

篇6:大学英语四级写作预测及参考

One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.

To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.

4.参考译文

根据一项调查,十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中,那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有,或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。

诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源,你的成功机会就会更大。相反,如果你在职业上很有能力,但是和同事甚至老板相处困难,就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界,最重要的是表达自我的能力,而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大,竞争越激烈,你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。

总之,根据我的观察,学习优秀只是一个方面,其他因素也非常重要。

5.亮点词汇

according to根据 ;conducted进行 ;grade-point average平均学分 ;executive经理 ;ingredient因素 ;interpersonal skills人际关系 ;wide circle of friends朋友圈 ;on the contrary相反 ;competent有能力的 ;profession职业 ;have difficulty in在…方面有困难;getting along with与…和睦相处 ;survive生存 ;corporation公司 ;component因素 ;count重要 ;rather than而不是 ;technical competence技术能力 ;professional knowledge专业知识 ;competition竞争 ;convey表达 ;convince使信服 ;to sum up总之 ;academic brightness学习优秀

6.句型拓展

①There is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.

大量有力的证据证明,友谊能帮助你度过难关。

②Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?

为什么那些在学业上不出众的学生们以后反而容易成为经理或者拥有自己的企业?

③And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?

篇7:英语四级英文书信写作要领及参考

二、书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

三、书信作文练习及其参考范文

书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。

第一节 英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

5.1.1 信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P.R.C.March 15, 2002

5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof.Bergen:

Dear Dr.Johnson,对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有: Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。5.1.6 签名(Signature)写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.表示欢迎

2.提出对度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________.Yours,Zhang Ying 从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲:

Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:I.Extending my welcomeII.Holiday schedule1.1st day – campus2.2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3.3rd day – mountain climbing4.next 3 days – other places of interest(Swan Cave, Golden Lake …)5.Last day--departureIII.Points for attention1.Train number & time of arrival2.SunglassesIV.Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion范文:

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus.On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall.Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill, we can have a

wonderful bird’s eye view of the city.During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc.On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station.By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Zhang Ying

写信日期称呼正文第一段:表示欢迎正文第2段:活动安排第一天的安排第二天的安排第三天的安排第4-6天的安排第七天:送行正文第三段(注意事项): 注意事项一注意事项二结束语结尾礼词签名

上面举的是私人信件的例子,下面我们再来看一封投诉信(Letter of Complaint)。投诉信的目的是为了让收信人读信后同情你的遭遇,解决你所遇到的问题。所以写投诉信时应该实事求是地反映情况,注意措辞,不使用过多的讽刺或责备的语言,也不要因为发泄怒气而离题,以避免引起收信人的不信任或反感。

一般而言,投诉信包括以下内容:提出要求和理由;解释详细的情况;把请求具体化以及希望收信人采取行动的日期等。例如:

September 1, 2001

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC.ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in.I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement, they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.Now, six months later, it has broken again.I took it back to ABC.They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.Respectfully,(Signature)

James Bergen

写信日期 称呼正文第一段:表明写信的目的正文第二段:具体说明购买产品的时间、地点及出现的问题第三段:说明尝试的解决方法 第四段:说明尝试的解决方案无效,请求帮助结尾礼词签名打印的姓名

这是一封态度冷静、措辞有理、有节的投诉售后服务不周的信。由于这类信涉及经销商(厂家)和卖方,因此,投诉信中写明了以下详细的情况:

1)购物的时间:In February of 2001

2)购物地点: at ABC Store

3)产品型号:Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model

4)使用时间:I had used it only a few days;six months later

5)主要问题:The space bar broke

6)产生问题的原因:factory defect

7)为什么向你方反映:

They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured us that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.(商店已没有贵公司的打字机,但他们让我相信,保修卡仍有效,并建议我写信给贵公司以寻求解决办法)

此外,写信人还用了礼貌的结束语:

I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.(贵公司在这件事上给我的任何帮助都将令我不胜感激)

小结:1)英文书信的结构;2)书信作文的出题形式;3)书信作文的写作要领。下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题,请大家根据这一讲的内容,在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的起首语和结束语等。练习五:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Xiao Li.Write a letter to Xiao Zhang, a roommate of yours who is a heavy smoker.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.吸烟已成为宿舍的一大问题

2.吸烟的危害

3.建议戒烟

A Letter to a Roommate

March 16, 2002

Dear Xiao Zhang,_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.Yours sincerely,Xiao Li

参考文章:

A Letter to a Roommate

March 16, 2002

篇8:英语写作百搭语句参考

1 如何认识句子

1.1 了解英语句子的表层结构

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但仔细观察不外乎5个基本句式。这5个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。从完整句与片语看, 一个完整句必须符合基本句型:主+系+表;主+谓语动词 (v.i) ;主+谓语动词 (v.t ) +单宾;主+谓语动词 (v.t ) +双宾;主+谓语动词 (v.t ) +宾+宾补。片语或称单步句 (one-member sentence) 是深层表达句子乃至篇章意义的词语, 也可视作省略句。例如:“Silence!” 可能相当句子的省略 “I want silence”、“I want you in silence”。从主谓结构在句中的多少及其之间的平行、主从关系看, 句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。从交际功能角度看, 句子分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1.2 把握英语句子的深层联系

要写好英语句子, 还要了解英语的句子由哪些成分构成, 能充当这些成分的各是什么词, 各种配对关系的句子成分的个性, 相互之间的句法、语义联系, 以及各种句子成分在句法构成和语义个性方面的不同。要想将一个英语句子表述到位, 除了掌握必要的语法知识、熟悉常用的词汇、了解句型的结构外, 还要注意英语句子的特征。

1.2.1 句子的统一性

统一性就是指一个句子只能表达一个完整的中心意思, 句子的所有构成部分——单词、词组、语法、句型、符号等都是为表达这个中心意思服务的。即使那些起着修饰、说明或解释作用的成分, 也必须围绕中心意思展开, 其中不应包含与中心意思无关的内容。常见的破坏句子统一性的现象是, 一个没有间隔的句子, 却出现了多个主语。例如:John bought a car from Mr.Smith, the car had been used by Mr.Smith for five years, and Mr.Smith was going to live in a foreign country, so he sold it out.这个句子就是随意改变主题, 使句子出现了多层意思。它的主题随着主语的变化变换了3次, 是说John, the cat还是Mr.Smith? 中心意思表达不清楚。如果改写为John bought a car from Mr.Smith, who sold it out after using it for five years because he was going to live in a foreign country.就清楚多了。

1.2.2 句子的完整性

句子的完整性要求句子必须具备两个基本的条件:表达一个完整的意思 (即包含主语和谓语两个主要成分) , 具有一定的语法结构。不完整的句子表现为句子停顿不当而误用句子成分和缺少主语、谓语等实质性的成分这两种类型, 因而不能表达完整意思。例如:Thousands of people sitting in the hall watching the ball game. 其错误在于将现在分词当作谓语使用。应修改为Thousands of people were sitting in the hall watching the ball game.

再如:If have an assistant, I would have finished it early. 句子缺少主语, 这种现象常出现在从句中。应修改为If I had an assistant, I would have finished it early.

1.2.3 句子的连贯性

句子的连贯性要求句子各部分之间的关系密切、协调, 前后意思连贯, 思想表达清楚有序。例如:He told my brother that he was ill. 其中he 指代不清, 指 my brother还是别人? 应修改为 “I am ill , ” he said to my brother. 又如:After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn. 句中after, till, and 三个过渡词的正确使用, 才使该句话的意思表达明了和连贯流畅。

1.2.4 句子的简洁性

所谓句子的简洁性是指选词造句语言要凝练概括、高度浓缩、简明扼要, 要剔除不必要的细节, 避免出现长而松散的句子结构。例如:We returned back in the early part of the month of July. 句子罗嗦, 画蛇添足。应修改为:We returned in early July. 再如:We went to the garage and we went over the telephone and we called Father, but no one answered and there we were faced with no gas and no money.这样短短的一句话, 竟然用了4个and和一个but, 让人感觉生硬费力。常见的改进方法是, 将结构松散的长句拆开, 改为两个或两个以上独立的句子, 同时省略其中不必要的细节。可修改为:We went to the garage to telephone Father. When no one answered, we realized that we were faced with neither gas nor money.

总之, 句子要从“表层+深层”全方位地去认识, 从“表层+深层”全方位地去审视, 从“表层+深层”全方位地去进行写作训练, 这样才能写好句子, 进而提高写作能力。

2 如何写好句子

写好句子, 要从句子表达的多样性切入, 从句子表达的有效性反思。

2.1 从句子表达的多样性切入, 要做到4个多样化

2.1.1 句子开头多样化

一般英语写作中, 句子常以主语开头, 一长串全是以主语开头的句子连在一起, 读起来显得呆板、单调、乏味。如果打破常规, 以短语、非谓语动词、独立结构、同位语、副词等引导句子, 则可以收到较好的表达效果。比如:With a bunch of flower in his hand, Mr. Smith came into the room. (以介词短语开头) Weather permitting, we will go to swim. (以独立主个结构开头) Before they arrived, the train had pulled out. (以状语从句开头) That he passed the exam is really a pleasant surprise. (名词性从句开头)

2.1.2 表达多样化

学会表达多样化有益于增添文章的色彩、提高驾驭语言的能力。例如“走”这个词, 一般情况下, 我们都是用“walk’, 如果说走出房间, 那就是walk out of the room.但是, 为了形象生动, 我们可以说小偷走出房间是”slip out of the room”, 说小孩走出房间是 “dance out of the room”, 说老人走出房间是“stagger out of the room”, 说小姐走出房间是 “snail out of the room”。这样来形容, 就把人物的性格年龄特征表现得淋漓尽致了。

2.1.3 句式多样化

学会采用多种句式, 如简单句、并列句与复杂句、强调句、倒装句、行主/宾句等交替使用, 使句子表达既避免串句、反映逻辑意义连接, 又有张有弛、长短句交相辉映。例如:We can imagine the beautiful surroundings. There are many trees along the streets. There is a clean river in the city. There are many fishes in the river. There are willow trees on the one side. There are some pieces of grassland on the other side. There are many flowers on them.文中7个句子都是简单句, 句型结构单一, 句子长短同一, 十分单调。下面是修改后的段落:Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener. Green trees line the streets. A clean river winds through the city, in which a lot of fishes abound. On the one side stand rows of willow trees. On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers. 改写后的段落中, 有长句, 也有短句, 一长一短, 抑扬顿挫的节奏感自现。不仅如此, 长短交错的句子和富于变化的句型结构使文章流畅自然, 生动活泼。

2.1.4 语态多样化

要学会主动和被动语态变换使用, 尤其学写正式文体的议论文, 说明文更要多用被动语态。 比如:We hope that the project will result in considerable medical benefits for a large number of people → It is hoped that the project will result in considerable medical benefits for a large number of people. / More people learn English as a foreign language than any other language. → No language is more widely learned as a foreign language than English.

简言之, 做到4个“多样化”, 可以从整体上全方位提升句子的写作能力, 为段落篇章写作打下坚实的基础。

2.2 从句子表达的有效性反思, 做到4个检验

2.2.1 基本句型检验

用基本句型检验句子的结构连接, 避免汉语思维造出的“英语句子”或句子残缺不全。比如句子无主语, 或缺谓语动词, 或时态语态等误用。例如:To make friends, honesty is important.句中不定式短语To make friends 的主语应该是人, 而主句的主语是honesty, 两者不一致, 构成了垂悬结构。有3种改正方法:a. 将不定式短语改成相应的状语从句:If one wants to make friends, honesty is important. b. 对主句做必要改动, 使句子的主语与不定式短语的逻辑主语一致:To make friends, one must be honest. c. 给不定式短语加上自己的逻辑主语:For one to make friends, honesty is important.再如:有20个小学生在这次交通事故中丧生。通常错误表达:There were 20 pupils died in the traffic accident. 这是典型的汉语思维负面影响, 且不加区分die 与dead 的词性和用法。应修改为: There were 20 pupils dead in the traffic accident. 或 Twenty pupils died in the traffic accident.

2.2.2 基本标准检验

“清晰明了”既是写作训练的基本要求, 也是检验写作的基本标准。如果句子意思表达不清楚或不完整, 就失去了语言交流的功能。用基本标准检验句子, 避免句子表达意思不清或主旨不明, 不知所云。例如:Shanghai is said to have about 10 million. 意思不清。应修改为 Shanghai is said to have a population of about 10 million. 例如: At the age of nine, my father began to teach me calligraphy. 介词短语位置不当造成语义混乱, 应修改为:My father began to teach me calligraphy when I was nine.

2.2.3 选词标准检验

用准确性、简洁性、灵活性标准检验句子, 做到词语意义的准确和词语搭配的准确, 不用重复罗嗦多余的词, 用词丰富多变避免单一贫乏。这不仅能准确地表达思想, 还能反映语言的功底和驾驭语言的能力。 例: My voice shook with excitement. 用词不当, 声音颤抖应该用trembled, 应修改为:My voice trembled with excitement. 例如: English is my most favorite subject. 其中favorite 已含有most 之意, most 纯属多余。再比如, 表达一种观点时, 可灵活运用同义词或词组以避免重复一个动词, 例如:claim, believe, argue, insist on, hold the view, in my opinion 等。此外, 还要注意尽量不用概括意义词而用具体意义词, 以使表达清晰、准确、生动、鲜明。例如:我们说a good man, 表达很模糊, 不知此人如何是“好”, 但我们说a kind man, an honest man, a warm-hearted man, a selfless man, a generous man… 就很生动形象具体。

2.2.4 逻辑意义连贯检验

逻辑意义连贯表现在句内与句间的连贯。句内意义连贯指词语与句子成分在人称与数、时态与语态、修饰语与语序、结构与平行、指代与转换等都要做到连接恰当、关系明确、不产生误解和歧义。例如:Overlooking from the top of Gaolan Mountain, the Yellow River flows calmly and zigzag as far as the eyes can reach. 分析:该句中overlooking 的逻辑主语有误, 应该为: Overlooking from the top of Gaolan Mountain, we (he / I ) can see the Yellow River flowing calmly and zigzag as far as the eyes can reach. 句间逻辑意义的连贯在于过渡词的恰当使用。过渡词就像路标、指示灯一样, 引导读者理解句间的深层意义, 因此句子写作训练要高度重视“路标词”, 避免汉语式一逗到底的连接。例如:机不可失, 时不再来。→ When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. 再如, 问题解决了, 我们回了家。→ The question was settled, then we went home. 句间逻辑关系在汉语中往往隐含, 而英语却要添加具有过渡功能的连接词、短语或副词, 揭示出其间的逻辑关系。

综上所述, 句子是段落、篇章的基础。写文章如同盖房子, 句子是砖瓦, 砖瓦的质量直接影响房子的质量。只有全面认识句子与加强句子写作训练, 才能有效提高英语写作水平。

摘要:全面认识句子与写好句子是提高写作技巧, 将语言知识转化为语言交际能力的关键。基于实际英语写作容易发生的问题, 从句子写作层面探讨了英语写作训练, 旨在通过加强句子写作能力, 为段落篇章写作打好基础, 进而提高英语写作水平。

关键词:英语,句子,写作,训练

参考文献

[1]丁往道.英语写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2002.

[2]琼平卡姆.中式英语之鉴[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2003.

[3]徐钟.写作与翻译点评[M].上海:世界图书出版公司, 2001.

[4]王长喜.写作分册[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2000.

[5]常春藤英语考试研究组[M].英语专业四级作文指南.上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2004.

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