托福作文,英语作文

托福作文,英语作文（精选6篇）

篇1：托福作文,英语作文

On Throw-away Society

Currently, our life is infiltrated with various disposable goods, among which throwaway tableware is the most commonly seen.Until now, even disposable cameras, disposable shavers, and disposable lighters have come into existence.These throwaway goods benefit us enormously, bringing convenience to our life.Notwithstanding, they give rise to a series of environmental and social problems.Convenience and sanitation are two most notable features of throwaway goods in our society.These ephemeral goods are widely used in certain places like hospitals, airplanes and fast food industry.Throwaway pinheads and tongue depressors, to some degree, prevent communicable diseases from spreading.Disposable chopsticks and bowls guarantee the efficiency for fast food providers, saving their time of washing.Besides, disposable toilet seat pads are coming into sight, contributing to the public sanitation.From these perspectives, throwaway products seem to be indispensable in our society.Simultaneously, the influx of disposable goods is turning our society into a throw-away society, which brings about severe environmental problems.The production of throwaway commodities consumes large quantities of natural resources, intensifying the diminution of resources.According to a research, China consumes about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks annually, leading to the reduction of forest coverage by over two million square meters every year.Such a waste of resources is huge and only makes up a small section of the total resource-wasting.Our society cannot afford long-term mass consumption of disposable products.Apart from environmental degradation, the fact that we are rumbling into a throw-away society provokes social problems.In respect of producers, “planned obsolescence” was devised, with the goal of making products break down in a relatively short time and urging customers to replace them.If an electric appliance stops working, people are disposed to buy a new one, owning to the expensive repairing expenses and the impatience to waiting for it to be examined and fixed.In addition, technique advances reduce the cost and price of electric items.This trend not only causes more resource-wasting, but stirs up the climate of squandering and fickleness as well.Regarding consumers, people used to have a sentimental attachment to their possessions, but the fast-changing society ruthlessly breaks these bonds.In the past, a television could accompany us for more than twenty years,while nowadays we will renew it in a couple of years.By and large, throw-away society has dim prospects.On the whole, though we have to admit that disposable goods have their advantages, we should put the brakes on the trend of turning into a throw-away society.The usage of throwaway products should be limited in a proper amount to eliminate the problems appearing along with it.

篇2：托福作文,英语作文

TOEFL班的托福作文模板，100句常用句型按照托福作文结构组合而成。

作文文套一A or B

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________

Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________

The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________

Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the

disadvantages are more obvious.Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.作文文套二A or B

将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.Among countless factors which influence-A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点

__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.作文文套三单一命题式

The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style.In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books.So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.作文文套四agree or disagree

Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a

_____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact

that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe

that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In a word, ________________.作文文套五A or B

Some people prefer to A.others believe B.When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is

that_____________________.Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here.Such as

________________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider

that______________.(exmaples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.作文文套六Agree or disagree

Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________.MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider.Examples.What is more_______________.Examples___________

General speaking, __________.Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.作文文套七A or B

In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B.So it is sagacious to choose A.Among count less factors which influence A.there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered.For exmaple,___________________ Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than

B.For instance,_______________

It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important.B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they

sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A.For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.作文文套八A or B

When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in

contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point.This quite different view

is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is

____________________.For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.作文文套九A or B

When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that.Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.作文文套十

____________改写并复述题目____________.There may be by one or two

disadvantages to ___________________;however, I believe that there are far more advantages.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________.Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________.For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________.For exmaple_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________.For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to

_____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.作文文套十二A or B

____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Futhermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say

that___________________.作文文套十三A or B

____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.作文文套十四A or B

From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B.My arguments for this

point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, ________________________.While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.作文文套十五agree or disagree

Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe

篇3：托福作文,英语作文

语言测试的反拨作用是指语言测试对语言教学产生的影响。Swain (1985) 提出, 试题设计者要“以反拨作用为宗旨而工作” (work for wash-back) ;Popham (1987) 提出了“测量促进教学” (measurement-driven instruction) 这一理念, 认为重要考试可以提高教学质量;Morrow (1986) 甚至提出了“反拨效度” (washback validity) 的概念:“衡量效度的首要标准应该是观测预期反拨作用在多大程度上于实践中得到印证”。在现有的教育、教学体制下, 考试的反拨作用非常强大 (杨惠中, 2003;金艳, 2005) 。

另外, 语言测试作为现代考试的一种特殊形式, 也具有一般考试的功能:导向功能、学习功能和激励功能。从教育学的角度看, 考试在某种意义上评价着教育目的的实现程度, 因而考试是引导学生达到教育目标的一种有力手段, 具有十分重要的目标导向功能。“考试是教学的指挥棒”这一教育界公认的事实, 实际就是对考试导向功能的存在的一种证明或肯定。考试不仅能极大地促进学生的正常学习活动, 而且考试本身在一定意义上对于学生是一种难度更大、范围更广的“学习”, 这一观点随着现代教育的发展将得到人们的广泛认可。从社会心理学的角度看, 考试是一种学习动机或教学动机的激励诱因, 它能够极大地激发考生及教育者的进取心, 提高学习主动性与教学责任感, 强化积极的学习行为与教学行为, 因而, 现代考试在现代教育激励理论中已成为一种主要的激励手段。

二、新托福考试的启示

美国教育考试服务中心 (ETS) 的托福考试每十年都有一次大的调整。1995年8月的托福考试经过了一番变动后在2005年又有了大幅度的改革, 从测试的原则和理念到试题的题型都来了个“脱胎换骨”, 使这项被中国广大考生视为出国深造的“通关法宝”的托福考试更具有吸引力和挑战性。我们把2005年改革后的托福考试称为新托福考试。

新托福考试模拟北美校园的真实语言环境, 将听、说、读、写四部分有机结合在一起, 增加了先听后说, 先读后说, 先听后写和先读后写四种全新的是测试方式, 全面测评考生综合使用英语的能力和沟通技能。新托福考试的总分为120分, 听、说、读、写各占30分。通常来说, 考生如果想要顺利通过考试, 这四个方面的技能缺一不可。因此, 为了顺利通过考试, 考生必须竭尽全力来提高自己听、说、读、写四个方面的能力, 这在客观上就使得考生的英语能力得到全面的提高。有专家认为新托福的设计理念和架构是在语言测试领域内又一次全新的变革, 其影响力不仅仅局限于新托福本身, 而且将对整个出国考试及其培训、甚至是整个英语教学和学习体系产生积极的冲击和影响。实践证明, 如果学生意识到自己必须学习英语时, 必须张嘴说英语时, 即使它们对英语没有多大的兴趣, 他们的英语水平也会得到不同程度的提高。

试想一下, 如果我们在考试中也增加了口语考试, 而且听、说、读、写四个部分比例相同, 那么学生如果想要及格, 他们还会向以前那样不重视听和说吗?老师让他们说的时候, 他们还会三缄其口吗?大学英语考试不包括口试的普遍后果就是学生不顾口语学习。如果我们能够充分利用考试的反拨作用, 在大学英语考试中增加口语考试, 由于口语成为必考的内容, 大学英语教师会有意识地在自己的授课实践中安排、组织、检查英语口语, 学生也会出于工具型的学习动机较之以往更容易接受课堂英语问答、讨论、角色演练、辩论等口语练习形式, 也会加大对英语口语学习的时间和精力投入。在此过程里学习者可以逐步体会到语言的几种技能之间存在的客观、密切的联系, 明白加考口语、练习口语不但不会成为学习的额外负担, 而且会对词汇、语法、阅读、写作、英语文化学习等方面起到实实在在的促进作用, 从而提高他们学习英语的兴趣。

三、听、说、读、写并重的大学英语考试的理论依据

1. 语言的定义及基本功能。

语言是有声的符号系统, 是用来为人类交流的 (胡壮麟, 2003) 。语言的主要功能是传达、交流信息和情感。不论是从语言的定义, 还是从语言的主要功能来讲, 测试学生对一种语言的掌握情况都应该包含使用该语言的口语表达能力。

2. 全语言的思想。

全语言 (Whole Language Approach) 虽说不是一种具体的教学手段, 但是它的确是对语言教学颇具指导意义的哲学思想 (Froese, 1991) 。作为全语言思路的主要倡导者, Goodman认为语言是整体性的, 是由语音、语形、语意和语用组成的密不可分的交际系统, 而语言中的读音、生字、单词和短语等都只是语言片段。因此, 全语言学习是指一个“完整的学习者”在一个“完整的情境”中学习“完整的语言”。全语言思想的另一代表人物Weaver认为学生的读写能力和听说能力应当是其语言综合能力的具体体现, 而且这二种能力应当以同样的方式习得。语言的阅读、写作、听力和口语技能并不像教学中明确分开的那样, 而应当是互相渗透, 相辅相成的统一体。其中的任何技能都可以在一定阶段占主导地位, 但是这并不影响其余技能的跟进和发展。Loban (1976) 也告诉我们, 语言的几种技能———听、说、读、写之间存在着密切的关联, 良好的语言能力对于学生学习能力和文化素质的提高起着至关重要的作用。语言应该作为一种社会符号来学习 (Halliday, 1978) 。语言是学习者通过在特定环境中与他人的有意义交流学到的 (Froese, 1991) 。

长期以来, 大学英语的期末考试以及四、六级考试对听、说、读、写四项技能的测试过分侧重阅读技能, 忽略了听、说技能, 放松了写的技能, 因此对大学英语教学存在一定的消极反拨。要推广全语言思路, 则必须对考核方式和内容进行革新, 借鉴新托福考试的内容和方法, 把四项技能同等看待, 如果可能, 把四项技能结合起来, 而不是截然割裂开来, 给学习者一个正确的学习取向。

3. 学习动机的考虑。

长期以来, 大学英语学习者的学习动机多被定性为工具型动机, 即学习英语主要是为了通过考试。工具型学习动机也不是一成不变的, 当工具型学习动机持续到一定时间, 发展到一定阶段也可以向内在学习动机转化 (Brown, 1994:157) 。当听、说、读、写并重时, 考生势必跟随这个新的指挥棒, 为了通过考试而调整学习动机。动机的作用增强了, 学习者就会增加口语的投入, 而口语需要听力、阅读两个方面的输入型技能的支持。虽然Krashen (1989) 的语言输入假说是粗线条的, 但它还是告诉我们一个第二语言习得的基本道理:语言习得要基于语言输入, 没有听和读的语言输入, 第二语言习得就是无源之水。从这个意义上说, 大学英语考试增加口试对考生学习听力和阅读的动机会起到相当大的促进作用。

另外, 当语言学习者开始学习使用目的语简单表达自己思想、情感的时候, 学习者心理会产生一种愉悦, 这是一种积极的情感反应, 它有助于学习者建立诸如自信、合作、自尊、喜悦等心理状态 (Arnold, 2000) 。此时, 学习者并没有得到外显的奖赏, 这就是内在动机的雏形, 这样的情感状态会引导、激励学习者继续同样的活动与操作 (Deci, 1975) 。研究表明, 内在动机对于行为的内推作用要强于外在动机, 因为内在动机的内推作用维持得更为长久 (Brown, 1990) 。

四、听、说、读、写并重的大学英语考试的实施

第一步:在期末考试中听、说、读、写并重。在高等院校的大学英语期末考试中实行听、说、读、写并重的原则, 把试卷分为听、说、读、写四个部分, 各部分分数相同。口试部分单独进行, 组织教师根据学生的具体情况制定口试的考试规则和评分原则。学生如果想要期末考试及格, 或者取得好成绩, 他们就必须重视每个方面的成绩, 因为, 只要一个方面弱, 就会影响整个成绩。如此, 学生们就一定会重视听、说、读、写各个方面能力的培养, 课堂上学生会更加活跃, 而教师也不必为学生的沉默而费尽心思, 教师可以把更多的心思放在为学生提供更好的学习材料, 创造更好的英语环境上, 辅之以多媒体教学, 英语课堂将更加丰富多彩, 学生学习英语的积极性也会大幅度提高。

第二步:在全国范围内推行听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试。在全国范围内推行听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试并非易事, 尤其是口语考试, 因此, 可以将口语考试分离出来, 单独进行, 我们可以模仿新托福或雅思考试的模式, 在全国设立考试中心, 统一考试安排, 统一培训考官, 统一评分标准, 统一应对考生质疑与投诉。教育部应组织专人进行研究, 先试点, 然后向全国推广。

五、结语

英语在当今社会的地位毋庸置疑, 但如何评价一个人的英语水平, 标准多样, 大学英语等级考试只有与国际英语考试接轨, 才会得到国际社会的承认, 才会更有说服力。新托福考试是国际重要英语能力考试, 有着广泛的国际影响力, 考试形式在经过多次变革后, 更加合理。因此, 听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试的趋势不可避免。

参考文献

[1]陈冬纯.试论自主学习在中国大学英语教学中的地位[J].外语界, 2006, (3) .

[2]陈晓扣.论语言测试的反拨作用[J].解放军外国语学院学报, 2007 (3) .

[3]郭志斌, 张瑞民.全语言教学理论对小学英语教学的启示[J].教育理论研究, 2006, (9) .

[4]金艳.提高考试效度, 改进考试后效——大学英语四、六级考试后效研究[J].外语界, 2006, (6) .

[5]王世庆.口试先行的大学英语四、六级考试改革探索[J].天津外国语学院学报, 2006, (3) .

[6]王守仁.以提高中国高等学校教学质量为出发点, 推进大学英语教学改革[J].外语界, 2006, (5) .

[7]闫文军, 姜天元, 邱建军.全语言思路对大学英语教学的启示[J].装甲兵工程学院学报, 2003, (4) .

[8]于敬华.新托福考试阅读高分指导[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2006.

篇4：备战新托福作文

新托福考试作文部分概述

新托福考试更加注重考生的英语“输出”能力——新版考试中不仅增加了口语测试部分，写作部分也更加重视考查考生的整合能力。新托福考试的作文将包括两个部分，历时50分钟。

第一部分（Independent Writing）与原来的TWE考试形式相同，时间仍为30分钟——但是这次ETS明确要求字数不得低于300词。根据目前ETS发布的样题来看，新托福的作文题库不会发生太大的变化——ETS也许会对题目的措辞做出一些改变，而对已有的话题基本不会有本质上的改变。所以，目前的TWE官方题库依然是考生应对新托福最重要的参考资料。而写作考试的第二部分远比目前的TWE考试形式复杂。考生可能会遇到以下两种情况之一：1）Listening/Writing，即考生要先听一篇文章；2） Reading / Writing，即考生要先阅读一篇文章，之后再按照题目要求在20分钟内写出一篇150～225字的文章。

新托福作文计分方式

新托福考试的作文评分依然采用人工评分方式。每个部分最高分为5分，最低分为1分。每份考卷的两个部分分别由两名阅卷者进行评分（只给整数分数），而后取平均值。最后这个平均值要转换为Scale Score，如上图所示。按照ETS的统计，写作部分最终的Scale Score为22分～24分的考生成绩比较理想——考生的百分比级别已经在80%左右；而最终Scale Score在26分以上的考生就是非常优秀了，因为这时，考生的百分比级别已经超过90%。

新托福作文准备策略

侧重写作的第一部分

对绝大多数考生来讲，“Independent Writing”要比”“Listening/Writing”或者“Reading/Writing”来得容易一些。并且，现有TWE题库中的大量题目是最好的练习资源，事先练习得越多，这一部分就越容易获得满分。而且，第一部分的成绩如果高了，那么即便第二部分成绩稍微低一点，最终的平均分换算成Scale Score也会很容易在25分以上，这是一个足够申请奖学金的成绩了。

如果考生想在第一部分获得高分，首先要做的就是熟悉作文考试可能涉及到的话题。笔者的建议是先去下载题库，反复阅读若干遍，以熟悉所有话题。这样做的好处是从此考生就可以有目的地阅读了。如果你知道你将要写的文章是什么，你就会发现素材其实随处可见。

其次，为自己准备一个可随身携带的笔记本，用来记录所有你可以收集到的词汇、句型、素材、灵感等等。比如，你在背单词的时候发现哪个词汇可以用到作文中去，就马上找一个句子抄在笔记本上。或者，你在读文章的时候发现某个句子的表达方式与自己的方式不一样，就马上进行改写练习，例如读到“If my memory serves, he was a high school teacher.”就一定要抄到笔记本上去。因为其中“If my memory serves,...”相当于中文的“如果我没有记错的话，……”这样的好句型基本上不会在什么语法书或教材上专门讲解，只能靠平时积累。

最后，一定要以提高实力为根本。写作绝对是积累出来的能力——更何况是用第二语言进行写作。大家在平时一定要养成勤查词典的习惯，在背单词的时候，也一定要记住单词的用法，而不仅仅是英文字母组合与中文释义的简单对应。例如，很多人都认识“influence”，也都认识“exercise”，但却不知道“施加影响”的表达法是“exercise influence on sb./sth.”。在这种情况下，要想写出好作文几乎不可能。可见平时查字典、看例句、收集、整理的重要性。

锻炼记笔记的能力

在“Listening / Writing Task”中，考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系。于是，记笔记（或称“速记”）的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。以下是一些既简单又有效的建议：

1. 不要尝试逐字逐句地记录

2. 把草稿纸从中间对折，左右各分成一半；只在左面记笔记，以便随后可在右面进行补充。

3. 行距要尽量宽松，这样容易保持整洁

4. 在不影响记忆的情况下，单词可以采取缩写。比如“broad area of communication”可以写成“brad ar～ of c～”或者 “b～ area of c～”。

5. 用符号表达逻辑关系，例如:

a. 用箭头表示因果: A→B

b. 用大于号、小于号、等号、约等号表达比较: A>B

c. 用大括号以及数字表示分类/列举，比如:

1. first factor

2. second factor

3. third factor

d. 用i.e.表示举例: ...A sentence..., i.e., X, Y, Z

6. 格外注意数字、年代、人名、地名、专有名词

7. 醒目地表示元素（理由、例子、论点等等）的顺序，分辨元素间的逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折、时间顺序等等），用自己的符号标出来。

锻炼英文记忆能力

在这里，“英文记忆能力”是指能够成段背诵英文文章的能力。因为只有能够记住细节的作者才能使用细节打动读者。试比较:

A1. A famous scientist once said...

A2. Consider the words of Pasteur, ...

B1. I remember an athlete said “Rejoice, we conquer!”

B2. Remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”

例句A2与B2显然要比例句A1和A2更能打动读者。然而要达到这种效果的前提却是作者要有起码的记忆力。其实，记忆一些细节并不难，尤其是养成习惯之后。

另一方面，记忆里的薄弱会造成考场上时间的严重浪费。如在“Reading/Writing Task”中，考生如果有足够的记忆力的话，就没必要反复回去参照文章，从而节省大量的时间，以写出高度精炼并逻辑严谨的文章。

提高英文复述能力

在Reading/Writing Task中，考生的成绩很大程度上取决于他们能否用自己的语言复述文章内容并保持信息完整、准确。其实所谓的“用自己的语言复述文章内容”很简单——就是用不同的表达法重新表述一遍文章的内容而已。例如，文章中用的是“because of”，那我们就把它换成“due to”或者 “owning to”。另外，考生还应该注意同义表达法的积累，例如：

●for example, for instance, say, like, such as, take ... for example...

●because, since, for, in that

●important, essential, vital, critical, indispensable

●include, comprise, encompass, involve, consist of

●think, believe, deem, regard as

●argue, claim, maintain, hold

...

除此之外，考生也可以参照语法书，比如《朗文英语语法》或《朗文高级英语与法》，学习各种成分结构之间的互换，例如：

●形容词性成分vs. 定语从句：

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed.

Beads contain a plethora of secrets which are waiting to be revealed.

另外，要提醒大家一点的是，文章中的名词概念不要随便替换。因为名词概念是构成文章的主要线索，随意替换名词概念一不小心就会造成文章难懂晦涩。最后，相信读者在把以上信息融会贯通之后，应付新托福作文一定易如反掌。

附：现行TWE官方题库的网络下载地址：

ftp://ftp.ets.org/pub/toefl/989563wt.pdf

篇5：《新概念英语》第三册和托福作文

这一段总共四句话。第一句讲这座古城肯定很繁华，曾享有高度文明。第二句是讲房子，房子很高，还是用石头造的。第三句讲房间，房间很大，房间里的墙壁装饰华丽。第四句是讲城市里的排水系统。我们细细分析一下不难发现，其实第一句就是作者要表达的中心意思：城市很繁华。后三句不过是从三个不同角度（房子，房间，排水系统）来论证作者要表达的中心意思（为什么作者可以断定这座古城曾经一度很繁华）。ok,短短的一段文章就包含了英语思维至高无上的秘诀：英文永远是开门见山的，总是把最重要的中心先说出来。更通俗一点来讲，中文的习惯表达方式是因为所以，而英文的表达习惯一般是之所以是因为。

按照北美学校的要求，学生论文一般要有三段正文，从三个不同的角度去支持命题。如果能够深刻领悟新概念支给我们的第一招，掌握英语的思维模式，我们完全可以把每段正文格式固定下来，就是主旨句(topicsentence) 加支持性细节(supportingdetails)。主旨句表达全段的中心思想。支持性细节是支持主旨句的例子，解释等，目的是帮助读者充分理解作者在主旨句中所表达的含义。这一格式非常符合西方人的思维习惯，不要忘了托福作文的阅卷老师可都是地道的美国人哦！

我们不妨再来欣赏一段ets给出的托福范文，事实上这段文章严格遵循了这个格式，和新三的课文实在有异曲同工之妙： ‘parentsarethe best teachers of their children. they teach their childrentoutter sounds when they are babies. they coach them hand in handforwalking. when their children begin formal education, parentstutorthem in their homework. apart from this, parents directtheirchildren’s moral; they instruct and show their children whatiscenter and what is wrong, which is not effectively taughtatschool.’

篇6：托福作文,英语作文

1)减少二氧化碳等有害物质排放

2)减少煤矿和石油矿井

保护自然：

自然保护公园，保护生态平衡，尤其是濒危物种

限制污染：

规范工厂的生产行为，减少有害物质的排放

范文：

As governments gradually increase awareness on environment protection and the negative consequence of developing economy at the expense of environment, measures have been taken to reverse the trend of environment deterioration. In my mind, to support the research and development of clean energy is a better option compared with the preservation of natural places and legislation on pollution.

To begin with, one of the reasons why the application of clean energy boasts bright prospect is that it can reduce pollution radically. It is widely known that the burning of coals is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide, the major culprit of greenhouse effect, and other toxic chemical elements causing pollutions, including air pollution and acid rains. What is worse, the pollution knows no boundary and spreads globally. However, Environment friendly energies, like wind power, solar power and water power, generate little pollution, though require much financial support for research and initial installation. When these energies are widely applied by households and especially factories, not only will the total amount of pollutants decrease, the costs will also decline due to the large scale effect. This is surely more effective than enacting laws to restrain companies’ behavior, as it directly helps companies avoid pollution in production.

Secondly, when the technology of environment friendly energy is mature enough to replace fossil fuels, much land will be saved from exploitation. Currently, there are numerous coal mines and oil wells in existence or under construction. For the building of each mine or well, people claim much land in surrounding areas and take away habitats from local plants and animals. Even worse, the pollution caused by exploitation or accidents will deprive much larger area of land and claim more lives in the wild. On the contrary, the development of clean energy imposes much less pressure on local environment. For example, the land occupied by wind farm can be used for grazing cattle. The leasing land for wind turbines allows farmers and ranchers to earn more money. Therefore, with less land used by coal mines or oil wells, more natural placed will be conserved.

To sum up, a better proposal to protect environment is to support clean energy whose wide application can both cope with pollution and preserve natural places.

20171118托福独立写作题目：

The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment:

1 fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy

2 preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there

3 enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies