值得背诵的经典美文

2024-04-23

值得背诵的经典美文(精选6篇)

篇1:值得背诵的经典美文

Recommended articles for recitation

1.Companionship of Books

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back uponus in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the love they have each for a book.The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think, feel, and sympathize7 with each other through their favorite author.They live in him together, and he, in them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are threasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds, ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividlyas ever from the printed page.Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did;we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.—Samuel Smiles

2.Peace

Today we seek a moral basis for peace.It cannot be a real peace if it fails to recognize brotherhood.It cannot be a lasting peace if the fruit of it is oppression or starvation, or cruelty or human life dominated by armed camps.It cannot be a sound peace if small nations must live in fear of powerful neighbors.It cannot be a moral peace if freedom from invasion is sold for tribute.It cannot be an intelligent peace if it denies free passage to that knowledge of those ideals which permit men to find common ground.It cannot be a righteous peace if worship of God is denied.Peace, no less than war, must offer a spirit of comradeship, a spirit of achievement, a spirit of unselfishness, and indomitable will to victory.Peace, no less than war, must offer a spirit of comradeship, a spirit of achievement, a spirit of unselfishness, and indomitable will to victory.Peace can endure only so long as humanity really insists upon it, and is willing to work for it and sacrifice for it.—Franklin D.Roosevelt

3. To Spring

Oh you, sweet Spring, alight from cherub’s wing,And put the ugly winter full to flight;

And rouse the earth to smile, and larks to sing,With skies so bright and hearts of youth so light.Your gentle and genial breaths each blossom blow,While bees in gardens hum the lullabies.The hills and dales are stripp’d of mantles of snow,And streams and rivers freed from irons of ice.May seasons all be Spring—the pride of years,That all the things would e’er in glories gleam!

May men be ever in the prime of years!

But dream, however sweet, is but a dream.If happy when you come and sad when gone,Would that you’d never come or never gone!

By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

4.Night

Night has fallen over the country.Through the trees rises the red moon, and the stars are scarcely seen.In the vast shadow of night the coolness and the dews descend.I sit at the open window to enjoy them;and hear only the voice of the summer wind.Like black hulks, the shadows of the great trees ride at anchor on the billowy see of grass.I cannot see the red and blue flowers, but I know that they are there.Far away in the meadow gleams the silver Charles①.The tramp of horses’ hoofs sounds from the wooden bridge.Then all is still save the continuous wind of the summer night.Sometimes I know not if it be the wind or the sounds of the neighboring sea.The village clock strikes;and I feel that I am not alone.How different it is in the city!It is late, and the crowd is gone.You step out upon the balcony, and lie in the very bosom of the cool, dewy night as if you folded her garments about you.Beneath lies the public walk with trees, like a fathomless, black gulf, into whose silent darkness the spirit plunges, and floats away some beloved spirit clasped in its embrace.The lamps are still burning up and down the long street.People go by with grotesque shadows, now foreshortened, and now lengthening away into the darkness and vanishing, while a new one springs up behind the walker, and seems to pass him revolving like the sail of a windmill.The iron gates of the park shut with a jangling clang.There are footsteps and loud voices;—a tumult;—a drunken brawl;—an alarm of fire;—then silence again.And now at length the city is asleep, and we can see the night.The belated moon looks over the roofs, and finds no one to welcome her.The moonlight is broken.It lies here and there in the squares, and the opening of the streets—angular like blocks of whit e marble.By Nathanial Hawthorne

①the Charles: 美国马萨诸塞州的一条河流

5.The Road Not Taken

By Robert Frost

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I –

I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.6.Smile of the Earth

All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, fragrant and---If looked at from afar---ablaze with colour like sunset clouds.I would be very happy if any one of my visiting friends should desire to pick and take some for their homes.I trust that any friend of mine carrying the roses would vanish into the distance feeling that his emotion had been rekindled.A close friend came for a visit the other day.I know her to be a lover of flowers and plants, and for that reason I told her at her departure that she should pick a bunch of roses to decorate her boudoir.I promised that the scent of the roses would be wafted far, far away.That girl friend of mine, tiptoeing into the garden in high spirits, sniffed here and smelt there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose.I said there were so many of them that she could pick as many as she’d like to;I told her that I was not a florist and didn’t make a living out of them.While

saying so I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she vehemently stopped me, crying no, no, no!

To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said.With her hands clutching at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut.Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy a smile so exhilarating?

My mind was thoroughly boggled: the ugly earth, the humble earth, the plain earth---it is only because of the roses that it reveals an amazing and bright smile, and it is for the sake of that smile that it wins the care and pity of men.Of late a friend of mine invited me to appreciate a Tang Dynasty vase that he was fortunate enough to have bought at an auction.The vase, with its slim neck, plump body, and fine little flowers on a blue and white background, has a noble shape and a rich colouring, elegant, refined, proud, poised, and supercilious, an extreme embodiment of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.I was filled with wonder to think that while everyone present was taking great care not to cause the slightest damage to the Tang treasure, it was to me nothing but an object made of clay.It had only become a piece of classic art after being baked in a china kiln.Both the exquisiteness of the boccaro teapots made in south China, and the shockingly beautiful sculptures by Clay Sculptor Zhang of Tianjin---aren’t they all smiles of the earth? They are such exquisite treasures that---even if they look ugly, humble, plain, or whatever---they no doubt deserve respect and veneration.Now I understand that no-one, however ordinary, should be condemned to anonymity, and that anyone who adds a dash of colour to life deserves our respect.7.Home

What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence.It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family.The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents.Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.Every civilized person is a social being.No one should live alone.A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness.Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there.You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable.The greater the difficulties, the richer will be your reward.A home is more than a family dwelling.It is a school in which people are trained for citizenship.A man will not render good service to his country if he can do nothing good for his home;for in proportion as he loves his home, will he love his country.The home is the birthplace of true

patriotism.It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness.It is the basis and origin of civilization.8. Choice of Companions

A good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship a blessing.The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.“Keep good company, and you shall be one of the number,” said George Herbert.“A man is know by the company he keeps.” Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else.This fact makes the choice of companions in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.Companionship is education, good or bad;it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low;it lifts the soul upward or drags it downward;it ministers to virtue or vice.Sow virtue, and the harvest will be virtue.Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice.Good companions help us to sow virtue;evil companions help us to sow vice.—William Makepeace Thayer

9. Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record;they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.)As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.10.Scientific Theories

In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed.After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory.If observations confirm the scientist’s predictions, the theory is supported.If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further.There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments.Facts by themselves are not science.As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said, ―Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.‖

Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination.Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.These possible solutions are called hypotheses.

篇2:值得背诵的经典美文

1.它山之石,可以攻玉。(《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》)

2.投我以桃,报之以李。(《诗经·大雅·抑》)

7.路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。(屈原(离骚》)

9.尺有所短,寸有所长。(《楚辞・卜居》)

12.满招损,谦受益。(《尚书》)

13.欲加之罪,何患无辞。(《左传·僖公十年》)

14.人非圣贤,孰能无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。(《左传》)

17.前事不忘,后事之师。(《战国策·赵策))

18.亡羊补牢,犹未迟也。(《战国策·楚策》)

19.知己知彼,百战不殆。(《孙子兵法·谋攻》)

20.千里之行,始于足下。(《老子・六十四章))

21.祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。(《老子・五十八章))

22.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。(《老子・七十三章))

23.知人者智,自知者明。(《老子))

24.物以类聚,人以群分。(《易经))

25.工欲善其事,必先利其器。(《论语·卫灵公》)

27.己所不欲,勿施于人。(《论语·颜渊》)

28.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。(《论语·子罕》)

29.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(《论语·为政》)

30.学而不厌,诲人不倦。(《论语·述两》)

31.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。(《论语·述而》)

32.人无远虑,必有近忧。(《论语·卫灵公))

33.言必信,行必果。(《论语·子路))

34.与朊友交,言而有信。(《论语·学而))

35.有则改之,无则加勉。(《论语》)

36.是可忍,孰不可忍。(《论语·八佾))

37.敏而好学,不耻下问。(《论语·公冶长))

38.吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(《庄子・养生主))

41.达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身。(《孟子・尽心上))

43.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。(《孟子・公孙丑))

45.得道者多助,失道者寡助。(《孟子・公孙丑))

46.生于优患,死于安乐。(《孟子・告于下》)

47.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威步不能屈。(《孟子・滕文公下》)

48.尽信书,不如无书。(《孟子・尽心下》)

49.生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也;二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

50.锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。(《苟子・劝学))5l.蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在提,与之俱黑。(《苟子・劝学》)

52.千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。(《韩非子·喻老》)

53.流水不腐,户枢不蠹,动也。(《吕氏春秋·尽数))

54.独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。(《礼记·杂记))

55.一张一弛,文步之道。(《礼记·杂记下》)

56.玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。(《礼记·学记》)

57.凡事预则立,不预则废。(《礼记·中庸》)

58.临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。(《汉书·董仲舒传》)

60.失之毫厘,谬以千里。(《史记·太史公自序》)

61.桃李不言,下自成蹊。(《史记·李将军列传》)

62.智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。(《史记淮阴侯列传》)

63.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。(《史记》)

64.项庄舞剑,意在沛公。(《史记·项羽本记》)

66.人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。(《史记·项羽本记》)

67.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。(《史记·滑稽列传》)

69.绳锯木断,水滴石穿。(班固《汉书》)

子・鱼我所欲也》)《孟

71.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!(汉乐府《长歌行》)

73.失之东隅,收之桑榆。(范晔(后汉书·冯异传))

74.精诚所至,金石为开。(范晔(后汉书·广陵思王荆传》)

75.盛名之下,其实难副。(南朝宋・范晔(后汉书·黄琼传))

76.不人虎穴,焉得虎子。(范晔《后汉书·班超传))

77.疾风知劲草,岁寒见后凋。(范晔《后汉书》)

78.老骥伏枥志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。(曹操《龟虽寿》)

79.鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。(诸葛亮《后出师表》)

80.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)

81.勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(西晋・陈寿《三国志))

82.士别三日,即当刮目相待。(陈寿(三国志·吴书))

83.好读书,不求甚解。每有会意,便欣然忘食。(东晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》)

84.奇文共欣赏,疑义相与析。(陶渊明《移居》)

85.山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》)

86.木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。(晋・陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)

87.盛年不重来,一日难再晨。(陶渊明《杂诗》)

88.及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明《杂诗》)

89.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。(《北齐书》)

90.若要人不知,除非己莫为。(枚乘《上书谏吴王》)

91.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。(晋・傅玄〈太子不少傅箴》)

92.机不可失,失不再来。(《新五代史・晋书》)

95.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。(唐・王勃〈送杜少府之任蜀州》)

96.落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(唐・王勃《膝王阁序〉)

97.海上生明月,天涯共此时。(唐・张九龄(望月怀远》)

98.人世有代谢,往来成古今。(唐・孟浩然《与诸子登岘山》)

99.绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。(唐・孟浩然《过故人庄》)

100.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。(唐。王维《使至塞上》)

101.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。(唐・王维〈九月九日忆山东兄弟》)

102.劝君更进一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。(唐・王维〈送元二使安西》)

103.白日依山尽,黄河人海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。(唐・王之涣《登 鹳雀楼》)

己,天下谁人不识君。(唐・高适(别董大))

105.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。(唐・岑参〈白雪歌送步判官归京》)

l06.马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安。(唐・岑参〈逢人京使〉)

l07.近乡情更怯,不敢问来人。(唐・李频《渡汉江))

108.两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。(唐・李白《早发白帝城〉)

110.清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。(唐・李白《论诗〉)

1ll.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(唐・李白《将进酒〉)

113.孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流。(唐李白《送孟浩然之广陵〉)

114.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。(唐李白《行路难))

116.酒债寻常行处有,人生七十古来稀。(唐・杜甫《曲江》)

117.无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。(唐・杜甫《登高》)

118.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。(唐杜甫(奉赠韦左丞二十二韵》)

119.为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。(唐・杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》)

120.露从今夜白,月是故乡明。(唐・杜甫《月夜忆弟舍》)

121.出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。(唐・杜甫〈蜀相》)

122.笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神。(唐・杜甫(寄李十二白二十》)

123.文章千古事,得失寸心知。(唐・杜甫〈偶题》)

124.正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。(唐・杜甫(江南逢李龟年))

126.二句三年得,一吟双泪流。(唐・贾岛《题诗后〉)

127.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。(唐・孟郊《游子吟))

128.蚍蜉撼大树,可笑不自量。(唐・韩愈《调张籍》)

129.不塞不流,不止不行。(唐・韩愈《原道》)

130.业精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思毁于随。(唐・韩愈〈进学解〉)

133.衰兰送客咸阳道,天若有情天亦老。(唐・李贺《金铜仙人辞汉歌〉)

.莫愁前路无知10

4134.不见年年辽海上,文章何处哭秋风。(唐・李贺《南园》)

135.沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。(唐・刘禹赐《酬乐天扬州初逢席上 见赠》

136.东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴。(唐・刘禹锡《竹枝词》)

137.山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。(唐刘禹锡〈陋室铭〉)

138.千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽狂沙始到金。(唐・刘禹锡《浪淘沙》)

139.请君莫奏前朝曲,听曲新翻杨柳枝。(唐・刘禹锡《杨柳枝词九首》)

140.文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作。(唐・白居易《与元九书》)

141.野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。(唐・白居易《赋得古原草送别》)

142.同是天涯沦落人,相适何必曾相识。(唐・白居易《琵琶行》)

144.乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。(唐・白居易《钱塘湖春行》)

145.醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回!(唐・王翰凉州词》)

146.千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。(唐・杜牧〈江南村绝句》)

147.烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。(唐・杜牧《泊秦淮》)

148.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始于。(唐・李商隐《无题》)

150.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。(唐・李商隐《无题》)

151.夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。(唐・李商隐《乐游原〉)

152.天意伶幽草,人间重晚情。(唐・李商隐〈晚情〉)

154.曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。(唐・元稹〈离思》)

155.姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。(唐・张继〈枫桥夜泊》)

158.海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。(僧云览诗中之句)

159.溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。(唐・许浑咸阳城东楼〉)

162.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。(宋・范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

163.醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。(宋・欧阳修〈醉翁亭记〉)

164.雪消门外青山绿,花发江边二月晴。(宋・欧阳修《春日西湖记谢法曹歌〉)

165.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(宋・欧阳修〈伶官传序〉)

l66,衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。(宋・柳永〈凤栖梧〉)

167.兼听则明,偏信则暗。(宋・司马光《资治通鉴》)

168.由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。(宋・司马光〈训俭示康〉)

169.春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。(宋・王安石〈泊船瓜州〉)

17o.不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层。(宋・王安石《登飞来峰》)

171.欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。(宋・苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》)

172.山高月小,水落石出。(宋・苏试《后赤壁赋》)

173.但愿人长久,千里共蝉娟。(宋・苏试《水调歌头》)

174.人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺。宋·苏轼《水调歌头》)

175.横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各亠同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。(宋・苏轼《题西林壁》)176.竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。(宋・苏轼〈惠崇〈春江晚景》)

177.嬉笑怒骂,皆成文章。(宋・黄庭坚〈东坡先生真赞〉)

178.生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。(宋・李清照《夏日绝句〉)

179.山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。(宋・陆游〈游山西村〉)

181.纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。(宋・陆游〈冬夜读书示子聿》)

183.文章本天成,妙手偶得之。(宋・陆游〈文章〉)

184.出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间。(宋・陆游《书愤》)

186.接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。(宋・杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》)

187.青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。(宋・辛弃疾〈菩萨蛮》)

188.千古兴亡多少事,悠悠,不尽长江滚滚流。(宋・辛弃疾〈南乡子》)

189.念桥边红药,年年知为谁生!(宋・姜夔《扬州慢))

190.人生自古谁无死留取丹心照汗青。(宋・文天祥《过零丁洋》)

191.春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。(宋・叶绍翁〈游园不值》)

192.即以其人之道,还治其人之身。(宋・朱熹《中庸・十三章注》)

193.等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。(宋・朱熹《春日》)

194.问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来。(宋・朱熹《观书有感))

195.绿杨烟外晓寒轻,红杏枝头春意闹。(宋・宋祁《玉楼春》)

196.近水楼台先得月,向阳花木易为春。(宋・俞文豹《清夜录》)

197.梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香。(宋・梅尧臣《雪梅》)

198.莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。(宋・岳飞《满江红》)

199.三十功名尘与土八千里路云和月。(宋岳飞《满江红》)

200.暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。(宋・洪林《西湖》)

202.着意栽花花不发,等闲插柳柳成阴。(元・关汉卿《包待制智斩鲁斋郎》)

203.只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。(元・虞韶《日记故事》)

204.男儿有泪不轻弹,只因未到伤心处。(元・李开先《宝剑记》)

205.花落水流红,用愁万种,无语怨东风。(元・王实甫〈西厢记〉)

206.路遥知马力,日久见人心。(元・无名氏《争报恩》)

207.不是一番寒彻骨,怎得梅花扑鼻香。(元・高明《琵琶记》)

210.一言既出,驷马难追。(元・李寿卿〈伍员吹萧〉)

211.养军千日,用军一时。(元・马致远(汉宫秋第二折))

213.金玉其外,败絮其中。(明・刘基《卖柑者言》)

215.风声,雨声,读书声,声声入耳;家事,国事,天下事,事事关心。(明・顾 宪成·东林书院门前对联)217.人逢喜事精神爽,月到中秋分外明。(明・冯梦龙(古今小说》)

218.冤家宜解不宜结,各自回头看后头。(明・冯梦龙《古今小说》)

219.踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫。(明・冯梦龙《警世通言》)

220.命里有时终须有,命里无时莫强求。(明・兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》)

221.各人自扫门前雪,休管他人瓦上霜。(《事林广记》)

222.长江后浪推前浪,一代新人换旧人。(《增广昔时贤文》)

224.粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留清白在人间。(明・于谦《石灰吟》)

227.滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空,青山依旧在,几度夕 阳红。

228.破屋更遭连夜雨,漏船又遇打头风。(施耐庵《水浒传》)

229.画龙画虎难画骨,知人知面不知心。(施耐庵《水浒传》)

230.有缘千里来相会,无缘对面不相逢。(施耐庵《水浒传》)

231.山高自有客行路,水深自有渡船人。(吴承恩(西游记))

232.一叶浮萍归大海,人生何处亠相逢。(吴承恩(西游记))

233.道高一尺,魔高一丈。(吴承恩(西游记))

234.智者不必仁,而仁者则必智。(蒲松龄《聊斋志异》)

235.千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。(清・郑板桥《竹石》)

237.世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。(曹雪芹《红楼梦》)

238.假作真时真亦假,无为有处有还无。(曹雪芹(红楼梦))

239.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。(清顾炎步《日知录》)

240.品画先神韵,论诗重性情。(清・袁枚(品画))

241.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。(清龚自珍(己亥杂诗))

246.江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。(清・赵翼(论诗))

247.一失足成千古恨,再回头已百年身。(清魏子安(花月痕))

248.鲁迅名句:

寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血荐轩辕。(《自题小像》

横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。(《自嘲》)

249.毛泽东诗词名句:

红军不伯远征难,万水千山只等闲。(《七律・长征》)

中华儿女多奇志,不爱红妆爱步装。(《为女民兵题照》)

天若有情天亦老,人间正道是沧桑。(《七律・人民解放军占领南京》)

为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天。(《七律・到韶山》)。

一万年太久,只争朝夕。(《满江红·和郭沫若同志》)

250、路漫漫其修远今,吾将上下而求索。(屈原《离骚》)

252、满招损,谦受益。(《尚书》)

254、前事不忘,后事之师。(《战国策·赵策》)

256、工欲善其事,必先利其器。(《论语·卫灵公》)

257、己所不欲,勿施于人。(《论语·颜渊》)

258、人无远虑,必有近忧。(《论语·卫灵公》)

259、吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(《庄子・养生主》)

261、生于忧患,死于安乐。(《孟子·告子下》)

263、流水不腐,户枢不蠹。(《吕氏春秋·尽数》)

265、桃李不言,下自成蹊。(《史记·李将军列传》)

266、不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。(《史记·滑稽列传》)

267、水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。(《汉书·东方朔传》)

274、试玉要烧三日满,辨材须待七年期。(白居易《放言》)

275、身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。(李商隐《无题》)

优美背诵

1、请保留一份单纯,使你多一份与人的友善,少一些心灵的冷漠麻木;请保留一份单纯,使你多一份人生的快乐,少一些精神的衰老疲惫;请保留一份单纯,使你多一份奋进的力量,少一些故作高深的看破红尘。

2、成功是你梦寐以求的那朵红玫瑰,挫折正是那遍及周围的针刺。快乐是你辛勤耕耘获得的果实,悲伤正是那成熟前的秕粒。

3、天空收容每一片云彩,不论其美丑,所以天空宽阔无边。大地拥抱每一寸土地,不论其贫富,所以大地广袤无垠。海洋接纳每一条河流,不论其大小,所以海洋广阔无边。

4、当简爱说:“我们是平等的,我不是无感情的机器”,我懂得了作为女性的自尊;当裴多菲说:“若为自由故,两者皆可抛”,我懂得了作为人的价值;当鲁迅说:“不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡”,我懂得人应具有反抗精神;当白朗宁说:“拿走爱,世界将变成一座坟墓”,我懂得了为他人奉献爱心的重要。

5、大厦巍然屹立,是因为有坚强的支柱,理想和信仰就是人生大厦的支柱;航船破浪前行,是因为有指示方向的罗盘,理想和信仰就是人生航船的罗盘;列车奔驰千里,是因为有引导它的铁轨,理想和信仰就是人生列车上的铁轨。

7、未经历坎坷泥泞的艰难,哪能知道阳光大道的可贵;未经历风雪交加的黑夜,哪能体会风和日丽的可爱;未经历挫折和磨难的考验,怎能体会到胜利和成功的喜悦。挫折,想说恨你不容易……

8、幸福,时时刻刻围绕在你身旁。如果你从母亲手中接过饭碗,心存温馨,那就是幸福;如果你在灯下读着朋友的来信,品味友情,那就是幸福;如果你独坐一隅,静静听歌,凝神遐思,那就是幸福

9、有人说,幸福是星级宾馆里山珍海味间的觥筹交错;有人说,幸福是高档舞台厅里动人旋律中的翩翩起舞;有人说,幸福是端座奥迪、宝马车于人流如潮的大街上招摇过市;也有人说,幸福是待在密室里数着成叠的百元大钞;然而我要说:拥有这些,不一定就是真的拥有了幸福!

10、远去的飞鸟,永恒的牵挂是故林;漂泊的船儿,始终的惦记是港湾;奔波的旅人,无论是匆匆夜归还是离家远去,心中千丝万缕、时时惦念的地方,还是家。

11、幸福是什么?是功成名就、受人敬仰吗?是恬静悠闲、无牵无挂吗?是高朋满座、儿孙绕膝吗?我说:幸福是……。

12、人生就像一座山,重要的不是它的高低,而在于灵秀;人生就像一场雨,重要的不是它的大小,而在于及时。

13、要装进一杯新泉,你就必须倒掉已有的陈水;要获取一枝玫瑰,你就必须放弃到手的蔷薇;要多一份独特的体验,你就必须多一份心灵的创伤。

14、“指点江山,激扬文字”是一种豪迈的潇洒,“天生我材必有用”是一种自信的潇洒,“独钓寒江雪”是一种高洁的潇洒,“不破楼兰终不还”是一种悲壮的潇洒。

15、风从水上走过,留下粼粼波纹;阳光从云中穿过,留下丝丝温暖;岁月从树林走过,留下圈圈年轮,朋友,我们从时代的舞台上走过,留下了什么呢?

16、希望大海风平浪静,却常常有狂风和恶浪。希望江河一泻千里,却常常有旋涡和急流,希望生活美满幸福,却常常有悲伤和忧愁。

17.冬天的河干涸了,我相信,春水还会来临,那时白帆就是我心中的偶像;风中的树叶凋零了,我相信,泥土里的梦将在枝头开花结果。

18、天使的翅膀碎了,落到人间,成了我们的忧伤;诚信的被囊抛了,散到世上,成了撒旦的魔杖。

20、它可能是一座山,让你感受巍峨,它可能是一片海,让你体会壮阔,它可能是一首交响乐,让你领略激越,它可能是一座石雕,让你明白雄健。

21、在经受了失败和挫折后,我学会了坚韧;在遭受到误解和委屈时,我学会了宽容;在经历了失落和离别后,我懂得了珍惜。

22、不是苦恼太多,只是我们不懂生活;不是幸福太少,只是我们不懂把握。

23、责任感是诸葛孔明“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”写就的《出师表》,责任感是孔繁森离家别母血洒高原树立的公仆丰碑,责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。

24、金钱可以买来名贵的手表,但买不来宝贵的时间;金钱可以买来美味的食品,但买不好的胃口。

26、尊重别人是一种美德,受人尊重是一种幸福。

27、书是良药,刘向说:“书犹药也,善读可以医愚”;书是益友,臧克家说:“读过一本书,像交了一位益友”;书是窗户,高尔基说:“每一本书,都在我面前打开了一扇窗户”。

29、信念之于人,犹翅膀之于鸟,信念是飞翔的翅膀

30、爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,它使贫病交迫的人分外感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠的泉水,它使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望。

篇3:值得背诵的经典美文

强化经典美文的背诵,就是在教学过程中,要求学生在广泛阅读的基础上,对所读的课内外一部分文质兼美文章或片段、古典诗词、名言警句、精美语句等,在充分理解的基础上尽可能地熟读至诵,深化学习的内容。强化经典美文的背诵,好处多多。

一、提高学生语言文化素养,是发展智力的基础

我国古代著名的思想家荀子说:“少不讽诵,壮不议论,虽可,未成也。”意思是说,一个人如果青少年时不背诵,壮年时不对所背的内容进行研究论证,既使品质好,也不可能在学业上有所成就。在我国两千多年的传统教育中,历来强调学生对所学内容的背诵,进行大量的诵、读、背等严格要求,“博学强记”被认为是读书人成功的条件之一,因而留下了“韦编三绝”“悬梁刺股”“凿壁借光”等许多勤奋苦读的佳话,积淀了中华文化的丰厚博大,源远流长,一代代历史文化名人,灿若群星,光照环宇。虽存在着死读硬背等一些弊端,但那是教育制度本质上的问题,这当然不足取。就丰富储存知识、培养学生语言的运用、提高文化素养等方面来说,是毋庸置疑的。现在的中学生正处在长身体、长知识的时期,风华正茂,记忆力强,正是诵读的大好时机。背诵是他们积累知识的主要手段和方法,由此奠定他们一生的语言功底与文化底蕴,若缺乏背诵的积累,会造成“根底浅”“腹中空”,对以后的学习、工作造成不良的影响。

强化背诵训练与发展学生智力也并不矛盾,即使存在着一些死记硬背也不足怕,正如著名学者朱光潜所说:“我现在所记的书大半还是儿时背诵过的;当时虽不甚了了,现在回忆起来,不断地有新的领悟,其中意味确是深长。”从学生学习的过程看,学习实际上是一个信息输入-加工-输出的过程。背诵积累知识是信息的输入,加工和输出就是发展能力、培养智力。在中学生的信息仓库中,输入规范性语言存得越多,理解运用语言的能力就越强,智力与思维能力自然就提高。若无知识的积累,培养能力将是空中楼阁,成为师生作秀而共同制造的“戏”。

二、提高学生品德修养和审美情趣

语言文字作为表情、达意、载道的工具,“文”与“道”总是相互交织,有机统一在一起的。语文课文蕴涵着丰富的思想资源与人文内涵,有着得天独厚的德育教化功能。特别是一些古今中外的优秀的名人名篇、古典诗词、名句警言等。思想深邃,富于生活哲理,是人类智慧与生活经验的结晶,达到人文性与艺术性的高度统一。学生通过读背铭记于心,对其高尚道德情操的形成、健全人格的塑造、正确的人生观、价值观与世界观的树立,起着不可忽视的巨大作用。如当身处逆境时,只要我们想到“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤”的句子,或吟诵“假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急!……”的诗篇,无不使人产生积极向上、乐观进取的情怀,给人以莫大的安慰。在民族大义面前,我们就会用“人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青”这类名言以自勉,从而爱国爱民、舍生取义。名篇经典的背诵将积淀于学生精神之中,成为学生人格品味和人生境界的有机组成部分。

三、加深学生对课文的理解,提高理解力

阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。培养学生的阅读能力,是语文教学中一个重要目标。为达到学生理解课文的目的,教师往往耗用大量的时间与精力分析课文,滔滔不绝,口若悬河,而学生却兴趣寡然,昏昏欲睡,导致语文教学效率低下。与其这样,不如充分发挥学生的主体作用,教师稍加点拨引导,让学生多读读背背。因为背的过程是一个异常复杂的心智活动的过程,是各种能力的综合,是理解课文的结果。所以在教学工作中要大力提倡学生背诵课文,于诵读中潜思体味,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣,进而领会文章的文采及写作技巧。所谓“书读百遍,其义自见”就说明了这个道理。

四、为学生的写作积累材料,提供范式

常言道:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟”“文选烂,秀才半”,说的是读背经典的重要。如读得不熟,理解的内容会渐次淡薄,阅读的价值就大为降低;只有熟记了,才能活跃于脑际,流之于笔端,得心应手,左右逢源。背诵是沟通阅读与写作的重要桥梁。文学巨匠巴金在回顾自己学习写作的经历时说:“老师平日讲得少,而且讲得简单。他唯一的办法是叫学生多读书,多背书。当时我背得很熟的几部书中有一部《古文观止》,这是两百多篇散文的文选集……这两百多篇‘古文’可以说是我真正的‘启蒙先生’。我后来写了二十多本散文,跟这‘启蒙先生’很有关系。”足见背诵对写作的重要性。在中学语文教学中,学生的背诵积累,虽然一时见少,但集腋成裘,聚沙成塔,达到一定的数量后,精美词句蕴藏于心中,谋篇布局的章法储存于脑际,便形成各种各样优秀的写作范型。一旦作文需要,这些储存就会蜂拥而来,跳将出来供其所用,可以很自然地随手拈来,顺理成章,进而推陈出新,把自己的情意表达得更生动、完美,这样自然而然地摸到文章的调子,把握文章的“架子”,悟得了文章的“路子”,从而提高作文教学的效果。

五、能提高学生的口头表达能力

叶圣陶先生说:“口头为语,书面为文,文本为语。不可偏指,故合而言之。在“听”“说”“读”“写”四项语文能力中,“说”居于基础地位,对其他三方面的发展起着重要的支持作用。特别是当代社会,对人们的说话交际沟通能力提出了更高的要求。而现实生活中学生的语言往往不规范、不精练,说话含糊不清,结结巴巴,不能很好地表情意,甚至出现污言秽语。背诵是培养学生口头表达能力的一个重要途径。学生通过对一些千锤百练、脍炙人口的名篇经典的背诵,头脑中积累了一定量典范的语言信息,这些信息在脑中形成定势以后,就有了衡量其他语言信息的规范尺度,同时也具有了衡量其他语言信息的基本能力。久而久之,富有表现力的正确优美语言就会脱口而出,错误的、“丑”的语言便会得到改造。背诵要求把无声的文字变成声音,琅琅上口,表情达意,学生就会养成说话响亮,不结结巴巴的习惯,课堂上讨论发言就会大大方方,声音宏亮。背诵对语感的强化,表达能力的提高是显而易见的。

六、为学好其他各门课程奠定基础

语文课具有基础性、工具性的特点。语文学得好,对学好其他学科具有重要作用。也是学生全面发展和终生发展的基础。上海复旦大学校长、著名数学家苏步青先生在上海举行的语文教学研究会上说:“如果允许复旦大学单独招生的话,我建议第一堂先考语文,考后就判卷子。不合格的,以下的功课就不要考了。语文你都不行,别的是学不通的。”在语文教学中,通过背诵经典,学生领悟到了记忆的方法,锻炼提高了记忆能力,其他各项语文能力也相应得到培养,学习成绩自然大幅度提高,从而为学习其他功课提供了方法与经验,同时也养成了一些良好的行为习惯。如背诵要求在一定时间内完成大数量的记诵内容,学生就养成了珍惜时间、勤奋学习的习惯,背诵要求无错字、添字、倒句和跳句,学生就会养成读书要仔仔细细的习惯;熟读背诵多了,文字多过目,加强识记,写错别字的习惯也没有了。

综上所述,背诵经典美文是中学生学习语文最基本的方法与经验,是提高学生语文素养的主要途径。在课程改革中,我们应充分发挥我国传统教育的优势,大力强化背诵训练,使学生乐读善背,全面推进素质教育。

摘要:经典美文的背诵是中学生学习语文的基本的方法与经验, 是提高学生语文素养的主要途径, 在课程改革中, 要充分发挥我国语文教学的传统优势, 大力强调背诵训练, 使学生乐读善背, 推进素质教育。

篇4:孩子小的时候背诵些经典不错

Q:我孩子刚两岁,经常给他读些唐诗宋词玩。真是无心插柳柳成荫,孩子竟然都记住了。但是他也不懂都是啥意思,感觉就是死记硬背的。听人说死记硬背没啥好处,真的吗?

A:咱中国的传统教育很提倡孩子小的时候背诵经典。很多人就说中国人缺乏创造力,从小只知道背书,不懂得思考,以前我也以为这种教育很笨拙。

现在发现不是那么回事。孩子在不同的年龄,遇到不同的学习内容,不同的学习目标,适用的学习方式是不同的。

对于低龄儿童来说,背诵他们不理解其意义的材料并非难事。从出生到两岁,短短两年时间,孩子就可以掌握大量的词汇,可以熟练使用口语。这所需要的记忆量是非常惊人的。成年人学习外语时,想要达到同样的水平,至少需要几倍的时间。人有一种本能,低龄儿童有巨大的无意义记忆能力,此时应满足儿童语言学习的需要。这种死记硬背的能力,随着年龄的增加,会逐渐降低。

从西方引进的现代教育中,背诵的量比较少。让孩子学习东西,都以他们能理解的为限。这样做的好处是,因为孩子懂,所以比较有兴趣。但是智力资源没有被充分利用。低龄儿童有死记硬背的能力,中国传统的教育利用这个能力,在这个时间段让他们多背诵一些东西,这些东西就被深深地印刻到他们脑海中。儿童的智力资源就得到了充分的利用。当时他们并不懂,等他们长大,有了理解能力之后,就可以去深入理解这些早年间记忆下的东西。这就仿佛一条蛇,在食物资源丰富的时候,应该尽量多吞下一些东西,在以后缺少食物的时候再慢慢消化。长大后,他们“生吞”的能力不足了,但是消化这些东西的能力提高了,这时,可以再去消化它们。如果不这样,将来消化能力提高了的时候,肚子里的存货却不够多,最后获得的营养也就不够多了。

也许有人会问:“长大后,也可以随时读这些经典啊?”要知道,小时候记忆的东西,我们对它们印象更深刻,它们对我们的影响也更大。长大后阅读的东西,似乎就浮在相对更表面的地方,对我们的影响会更小一些。长大后学习的外语,无论你学习得多么卖力,用了多少时间,我们都很难对它有母语的那种熟悉和擅长。低龄时背诵的经典,就如同母语,它仿佛是融化在你的血液中。

当然,即使是在中国的传统教育中,当一个人长大后,背诵也不再是主要的教育方式,而需要更多的理解性学习了。

传统中国之所以可以用背诵的方法,是因为传统中国的教育中没有数理化,没有白然科学的内容。传统中国所学习的是人文经典,这些内容并不很适合用逻辑思维去理解。

要想懂得一首唐诗的意境,用逻辑思维是根本没用的。读书百遍,其义自见,因此中国有“童子功”的说法。像我,因为童年没有背诵传统经典,虽然后来也学习,但总不如民国的那些学者们功力扎实,就因为没有这个童子功。

还需要明确一点,学习的目标是什么?传统中国教育中,学习经典的目标,并不是为了获得“工具性”的知识,而是为了进行精神品质的熏陶。背诵经典,是为了感受经典,是为了熏染经典中的人文精神。要达到这个目标,背诵特别是低龄儿童期背诵是一个更合适的方式。

早期用不加思考式的背诵,那些背诵的内容比较容易成为人的信念而不仅是知识。这是一种叫“印刻”的心理现象(就像小鸭子刚孵化出来时,第一眼看到的运动物体是啥,它就一直跟着啥)。在这个印刻的过程中,人是不进行推理思维的。因此,信念也是没有理由的。背诵不是唯一的印刻方式,家人的话语、行为也是。

所以说,如果我们希望孩子从小能有一种好的信念,让他背诵好的经典,是最好的方法之一。

但是,选择经典也很重要。现在很多人让孩子读的《弟子规》,在我看来,里面精华糟粕混杂,不能

代表儒家的真精神。倒不如让孩子直接背诵《论语》《庄子》等经典,不仅思想更纯正,而且文字更美。

篇5:经典美文背诵

and two make four, and that Paris is the capital of France.

When will we also teach them what they are? We should say to each 2.Youth

Youth is a golden time in people’s life. In their youth, people are strong, healthy and fDuring this period of time ,we should not waste our precious time in doing every chance to learn .

篇6:经典美文背诵

3.Search for the Right Job

There is a huge amount of information available on job fields and jobs .when you begin your job search ,try not to get lost in the details. Remind yourself of the question you want to be answered .Skip or come back later to facts that don’t answer your question.

If you’re following online links ,be especially careful to stay on track .Avoid the temptation to surf! Choose one or two sources of information to begin with .Stick with those to answer your e more sources only if you need to confirm what you’ve already found .Try to end up with a maximum of one or two job fields, and one or two kinds of jobs to search.

4.The Force of Habits

上一篇:杯弓蛇影文言文的翻译下一篇:菜肴成本标准卡