初中英语翻译题练习

2024-05-15

初中英语翻译题练习(共10篇)

篇1:初中英语翻译题练习

初中英语中考题例专项练习(名词)

一、中考题例

()1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time

B.two-days time

C.two day’s time

D.two days time

()2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?

–Yes, there are some.A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep()3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane

B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane

D.Anne and Jane’s

()4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars

B.planes

C.clouds

D.things()5.–What can I do for you, sir?

–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice

B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice

D.bottles of oranges juice()6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers

B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’

D.Teacher’s

()7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.A.fruit

B.tea

C.meat

D.bread()8.–Would you like _______ ?

–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread

B.some juice

C.any bread

D.any juice()9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children

B.Children’s

C.Childrenes

D.Childrens()10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people

B.person

C.peoples

D.child()11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a knife()12.–What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy

B.Miss King

C.Miss Marion

D.Miss Lucy Marion()13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind

B.number

C.member

D.piece()14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade

B.Grade Third

C.Grade Three()15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s

B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’

D.two hour and a half’s

()16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education

B.information

C.technology

D.science()17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A.experiences

B.performances

C.programs

D.problems()18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud

B.prides

C.proudest

D.pride()19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.nose()20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

二、单项选择

()1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass

B.house, glasses

C.houses, glass

D.houses, glasses()2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.A.monkey

B.elephant

C.panda

D.cat()3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month

B.monthes

C.months

D.the month()4.How many _______ are there in your family?

A.people

B.a people

C.the people

D.the peoples()5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children

B.women , childs C.woman, children

D.woman, childs

()6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos

B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos

D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes()7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans

B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen

D.woman teachers, Germen()8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks()9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend

B.friend

C.the friend

D.friends()10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

参考答案(名词)中考题例

1—5.A D D C C

单项选择

1—5.A C C A A

6—10.B B B B A

6—10.C B C D A

—15.C B C C C —20.A C D A A

篇2:初中英语翻译题练习

原文:太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internalstyles of Chinese martial art)。它基于以柔克刚(thesoft overcoming the hard)的原理,发端于中国古代,最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。随着时间的推移,人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸,因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。

参考译文:Taijiquan

Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the softovercoming the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense. Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly,gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply,so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese commonlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.

篇3:初中英语翻译题练习

例题:“海宝”是2010年世博会的吉祥物, 在点缀上海街头的各种“海宝”中, 有一座“海宝” (材质均匀、实心) 的质量为3.0×103kg, 密度为1.5×103kg/m3, 与水平地面的接触面积为1m2 (g取10N/kg) , 求其1体积V;2重力大小G;3对地面的压强p。

分析:1根据“海宝”的质量、密度, 利用密度公式变形计算出“海宝”体积;2根据“海宝”的质量, 利用G=mg计算出其重力;3对地面的压力等于其重力, 已知压力和接触面积, 利用P=F/S求出“海宝”对地面的压强。

1.质量为1.6t的大象 , 平均每一只脚的触地面积约为400cm2, 一个女士的质最为52㎏ , 每只高跟鞋的触地面积约为13cm2 (g取10N/kg) , 当大象和该女士都静静地站立在同样松软的泥地上时, 问: (1) 大象与人的重力各是多少? (2) 计算比较, 大象与人谁会在泥地上陷得更深?

2.置于水平地面上的石柱, 高为0.4m, 横截面积为0.15m2, 质量为150kg, g取10N/kg, 求: (1) 石柱的重力; (2) 石柱的密度; (3) 石柱对水平地面的压强。

二、液体压强基础题

例题:一个长方体游泳池水深2m, 池底面积为1200m2 (g取10N/kg) 。求: (1) 池底受到水的压强; (2) 池底受到水的压力。

分析: (1) 根据液体压强的公式P=ρgh直接求出; (2) 根据F=PS求出。

1.一个水杯子高度18cm, 杯底面积30cm2 (g取10N/kg) 。求:装满水时杯底受到的压强和压力。2.将500克的水倒入底面积为20cm2的容器内, 水面高30cm, 求水对容器底的压强和压力。

三、固体压强液体压强 (提高题)

例题:一梯形截面容器重10N, 容器底面积是200cm2, 倒入4kg的水, 水的高度是30cm, (g=10N/kg) , 求: (1) 容器底所受水的压强; (2) 容器底所受水的压力; (3) 容器对桌面的压强。

分析:1:求容器对桌面的压强属于固体类型, 可先求出容器对桌面的压力F=G, (它是由容器重和水重共同引起的) , 再利用P=F/S, 求容器对桌面的压强。

2.求水对容器底的压力 , 应先求出水对容器底的压强P=ρgh, 再利用F=PS求水对容器底的压力。 (因为这时的F不一定等于G)

(3) 容器对桌面的压力:F=G=4kg×10N/kg+10N=50N

对应练习:

1.在一个重2N, 底面积为0.01m2的容器里装8N的水, 容器中水的深度为0.05m, 把它放在水平桌面上 (g=10N/kg) , 求: (1) 水对容器底部的压强和压力; (2) 容器对桌面的压力和压强。

2.水平桌面的正中央放着一个圆形鱼缸 , 重为30N, 其底面积为1200cm2, 鱼缸内装有0.2m深的水, 水的质量是27kg (g=10N/kg) , 请计算: (1) 鱼缸内所装水的重力; (2) 鱼缸底部受到的水的压强; (3) 鱼缸对桌面产生的压强。

对应练习 题答案 :1.%1.6×104N, 520N, 人。2.%1500N, 2500kg/m, 10Pa。35

摘要:压强的计算公式P=F/S适用于所有压强, P=ρgh适用于液体压强。固体压强和液体压强基础题多直接用公式, 而固体压强和液体压强提高题, 要记住解答压力、压强的先后顺序。

篇4:初中英语课堂练习设计研究

【关键词】初中英语 课堂教学 练习 英语学习 有效性

初中阶段学生学习的知识点难度并不大,但是却有着重要意义,学生只有在初中阶段打好英语基础,才能更加顺利的进行英语学科的学习。初中是学生进行英语学科学习的关键时期,练习作为课堂教学的一个重要环节,教师在教学的过程中应该充分发挥练习的作用,通过知识点讲解与练习的充分结合,达到更好的帮助学生进行英语学科学习的目的。本文就如何有效进行初中英语课堂练习设计展开论述。

一、教师对课堂练习引起重视

现代教学要求转变传统的师生角色,教师在课堂教学中发挥着主导作用,学生在课堂教学中发挥着主体性作用,虽然教师与学生在课堂教学中的角色发生了一定的变化,然而教师在教学中的重要性却是毋庸置疑的,尤其在组织课堂教学的过程中,教师发挥着关键性作用。在课堂教学的过程中,能否将学生知识点的学习与课堂练习有效结合起来,关键在于教师如何对课堂教学进行安排。

在实际的教学中,提升教师将课堂教学与练习结合起来的意识十分重要,只有教师对课堂练习引起了重视,才能在备课等多个阶段,对实现理论知识教学与练习的有效结合。在实际的教学中,大部分初中英语教师都能够认识到将理论知识点的教学与练习结合起来的重要性,然而部分教师在实际的教学中却依然注重对学生进行知识点的讲解,学生对理论知识的学习停留在理论层面,在课堂上通过练习题目对学习的知识点进行练习的机会却较少。因此,教师在以后的英语教学中,一定要对练习引起重视,将练习与学生知识点的学习有效结合起来,更好的帮助学生的学习与强化知识点。

二、提高练习的针对性

学生在英语课堂教学中进行的练习活动,是针对学习的知识点开展的,因此,只有提高练习题目的针对性,才能收到更好的教学效果。在实际的教学中为了提高练习题目的针对性,教师应该提高备课阶段的针对性。学生在课堂上做的练习题目,并不是教师随机呈现给学生的,需要教师在备课阶段做好充分的准备,这样在课堂教学的过程中才能结合相应的知识点,及时将与之相对应的题目呈现给学生。每一个英语知识点与之相对应的练习题目都较多,为了收到更好的练习效果,教师应该对相应的练习题目进行选择,选出最有针对性的练习题目,这样才能使学生在最短的时间内收到最好的练习效果。当然,为了提高练习题目的针对性,需要教师在备课阶段多下工夫,对不同的题目做出类比,选出更具有代表性的题目,进而更好的发挥课堂练习的作用,使学生在有限的课堂教学时间收获更多的知识点。

三、提高练习的层次性

教师在课堂教学的过程中,将知识点的讲解与联系结合起来,并不是随意进行的,需要教师掌握有效的方法与技巧这样才能收到好的练习效果。其中,教师在设置练习题目的过程中提高练习的层次性,具有至关重要的意义。本人在实际的教学中,对教师该如何有效设置问题的层次性进行研究,并归纳总结了一些经验,在此与大家分享:

(一)简单题

虽然初中阶段学生进行英语学科学习的时间还不长,但是由于每个学生的接受能力等多种因素的影响,学生对知识点的掌握情况存在一定的差异性,这就使得学生的英语成绩出现了一定的差异性,针对学生在英语学习过程中存在的这一实际情况,教师在练习题设置的过程后,应该将设置的题目进行分层。教师应该针对英语成绩较为一般的学生,设置一些简单的题目,简单的题目对于英语成绩较为一般的学生而言,不仅能够更好的引导学生进行知识点的学习,而且也能够达到有效鼓舞学生学习士气的目的。当然,较为简单的题目对英语成绩较好的学生的学习也有很大的帮助,鼓舞了学生的信心,使学生以更加饱满的激情投入到学习中去。

(二)中档题

针对英语成绩一般的学生,教师在设置练习题目的过程中还应该设置中档题。中档的题目对于英语成绩较弱的学生而言,能够为学生提供一个更大的思考空间,同时对于英语成绩一般的学生而言,也能够产生良好的练习效果,引导学生更好的进行学科学习。

(三)高难度题

每个班级总有一些学生在英语学科学习的过程中游刃有余,为了使英语成绩较好的学生有效进行练习,教师在教学的过程中应该设置一些高难度的题目。针对设置的高难度题目,教师在教学的过程中应该让英语水平较好的学生作答,这样一方面能够引导全体学生进行有效思考,另一方面也能够更好的提升英语成绩较好的學生的学习信心。

四、练习形式多样化

教师在初中英语课堂教学中让学生做课堂练习,应该注意的一个重点就是实现练习形式的多样化。现代教学要求实现教学方式的多样化,通过实现教学方式的多样化使课堂教学变得更加有趣,那么教师在引导学生做课堂练习的过程中也应该实现形式的多样化。教师在教学的过程中采用多种多样的练习形式,不仅能够使学生更好的掌握理论知识,而且对培养学生的英语实际应用能力也有很大的帮助。例如:教师在对学生进行语法教学之后,可以给出几道相应的练习题目让学生做,考查学生是否真正理解了不同语法的用法,在学生真正掌握了语法的含义之后,教师可以让学生运用学习的语法知识造一些句子,并以口头的形式说出来,这样就达到了练习学生的口语水平的目的。英语作为一门语言,在英语学习的过程中不仅需要学生掌握扎实的基础知识,而且需要学生能够对知识点进行有效应用,因此教师在课堂教学的过程中实现练习方式的多样化,也是提升学生英语综合素质的一个重要途径。

五、提高趣味性

英语作为一门语言,较之于其他学科,教师在设置练习题目的过程中能够有效提升题目的趣味性,为了更好的将学生的注意力吸引到课堂教学中来,也为了达到更好的练习目的,教师在教学的过程中应该不断提升练习题目的趣味性。例如在训练学生的口语交际能力的过程中,原本学生可以直接进行对话,但是为了提高学生练习的趣味性,教师可以为学生准备一些道具,这样整个对话过程就显得更加有趣。

篇5:英语四级写作题练习

原文:中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。中医有比西方医学 更好的治病方法。因为中医的效果和医治方式,在世界上中医现在 越来越流行了。中医起源于古代,巳经发展了很长一段时间,它收 集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。这是说,一旦人的身体系统平衡,疾病就会消失。身体系统的损害 是疾病的根源。

参考译文:Chinese Medicine

Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones. China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originated from the ancient time,the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illness. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the body system of people. It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.

篇6:英语语法训练题练习题

A. the; the B. /; /

C. the; / D. /; the

2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a; / B. the; an

C. the; the D. /;the

3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. a; / D. a; the

4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.

A. an; the B. the; the

C. the ; a D. an; a

5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.

A. /; / B. the; the

C. the; a D. /; the

6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.

A. a B. the

C. / D. one

7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.

A. the; the B. /; the

C. /; / D. the; /

8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.

A. one B. a

C. the D. this

9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?

A. a B. an

C. the D. /

10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.

A. the; the B. /; /

C. the; / D. /; the

11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.

A. another B. a

C. one D. the

12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.

A. an B. a

C. the D. /

13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.

A. A B. One

C. The D. /

14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.

A. A; a B. The; the

C. The; a D. The; /

15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.

A. a B. the

C. / D. one

16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.

A. one B. the

C. a D. /

17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.

A. /; / B. the; the

C. the; / D. /; the

18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.

A. /; a B. the; /

C. the; a D. the; the

19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.

A. /; the B. the; /

C. /; / D. the; /

20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.

A. A B. One

篇7:考研英语完形填空题练习

Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name “Cambridge”.

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real

2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

4. A. their B. his C. its D. my

5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So

11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

13. A. city B. college C. university D. country

14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

名师点评

本文是关于世界闻名的大学――剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学,大学即城市,谁也说不清哪儿是大学,哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市,――不,真是一个令人向往的大学。

答案简析

1.B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。

2.A。大学周围没有围墙。

3.D。四个选选项中,只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。

4.C。用its代指the city’s。

5.D。四个选项中,只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。

6.C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在8前就是一个发展中的城镇了。

7.B。

8.B。这个城镇过去被叫做……

9.A。建在河上的理应是桥。

10.D。很明显的因果关系。因此用so。

11.C。more and more意为“越来越多”。

12.C。发展得快。

13.A。从城镇变成了一个城市。

14.B。其他的国家。

15.C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。

1.考研英语真题:完形填空题源解析

2.考研英语完形填空专项练习及答案

3.2017考研英语完形填空考前模拟练习题

4.20考研英语完形填空练习题及答案

5.2017年考研《英语一》完形填空题及答案

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8.考研英语(二)完形填空答案

9.考研英语完形填空速成

篇8:掌握初中英语特征,增强有效练习

一、在英语练习中, 能够将学生的主体地位得以展现

1.鼓励学生参与到英语练习中去, 并对学生的学习效率予以关注。为了能够对学生英语的学习效率与能力得以提升, 就需要对英语的学习形式进行适当与合理的多元化, 比如:可以通过英语练习的形式等。但是笔者所在西藏林芝工布江达县, 对英语的练习并不能同大城市通过引进先进的网络教学形式进行实际的教学, 其在资金方面的匮乏就促使引进先进教学设施与设备成为了泡影。可以通过课本剧表演等形式将英语练习成为可能, 比如:在英语课堂中, 其英语老师能够为学生提供英语阅读的资料, 并让学生由背诵到循序渐进的变成自己的一种语感, 然后再回到教师所讲解的知识点当中来, 通过多次与强化的练习, 能够对英语的听、说、读、写能力予以巩固, 最终将英语成为自己在真实交流与沟通中的一种工具。

2.让学生学会体验生活, 促使英语练习的效果更加明显。由于社会的多元化发展, 促使各个学校都应该将英语的学习作为教学目标中的重点进行建设与发展。要求教师在对学生的课后作业布置中, 让学生能够将课本中所涉及的知识进行学以致用的转化, 并能够在实际的生活中予以践行。通过这种形式与方法, 能够激发学生学习英语的兴趣, 并将英语的学习生活化与实践化, 能够正确地引导学生走出课堂, 走入社会与生活, 使之得以能力上的提升, 眼界上的开阔。以西藏林芝工布江达县中学为例, 其英语时态特征的讲解共有八大模块, 在实际的教学实践中学生能够依托于自身对英语学习的兴趣引导, 在校园宣传栏及英语角专栏里将这八个时态的用法用比较鲜明的办法展现。

二、英语练习的推出, 能够增进学生在非智力方面的提升与发展

1.需要将因材施教的方法融入到整个英语练习之中。在实际的英语练习中, 需要教师能够充分地考虑到学生在初中阶段的学习心里与特征, 能够对其学习英语的能力与爱好程度, 进行课后作业的合理布置。在授课的态度方面, 需要其能够对运用祈使句的婉转语气进行课程的讲解, 多用“shallwe please”这样的语言, 这样一来既体现了对学生的尊重, 还体现了其对学生能够完成这项作业的信心与期许。教师需要深入了解学生对英语学习的实际能力, 并在作业的布置方面将“因材施教”融入其中, 并对课后作业的完成程度予以适当的不同, 能够让学生得以兴趣与爱好的培养, 使之对英语练习这种有爱的课堂充满学习与交流的热情, 从而发挥能动的作用, 提升英语的学习效率。

2.将情感教育融入到英语练习的教学中。由于多元化的社会发展与变化, 促使学生的心里也会随之发生变化, 有些学生就会禁不住诱惑, 成为英语学习中的失败者, 更有甚者在自身的人生观与价值观方面发生了翻天覆地的变化。面对这些问题的产生, 需要教师能够引起高度的关注, 对英语练习的教学融入情感教育的形式, 能够在作业的布置与授课的过程中, 让学生能够得以情感上的熏陶, 在是非问题上予以明辨的态度, 能够对勤奋刻苦这种精神得以灌输, 让学生在学习的方法与方式方面得以一定程度的提升, 并能够在英语练习的课堂上, 通过寓言的形式, 让学生能够对自身的人生观与价值观予以一定程度的扶持, 使其在初中这个叛逆的阶段可以在人格的塑造方面得以健全与完善。

三、对英语练习进行合理与适当地评价, 能够激发学生的积极性

1.英语练习的开展, 应将重点归于潜力的激发。学习来不得半点虚假, 需要有充分的兴趣与充足的动力做支撑。但是, 在实际的教学与学习的过程中, 不难发现, 由于英语知识在语言特征上的繁琐与生涩, 促使学生在学习它的时候不能够得以情景上的理解, 造成兴趣的缺失, 这样一来, 在学习英语方面的动力就大大降低。如果教师能够将对于学生来说繁琐而无味的知识点简化到日常训练设计当中, 赋予其生命, 让它活跃起来, 简单且易懂、易记忆, 那么可以起到事半功倍的效果。

2.需要在英语练习的内容中予以技能与知识的丰富。在对学生进行的英语练习中, 不应该只是枯燥乏味的课本知识与语言的练习, 而是需要其能够在实际的英语练习中, 将内容予以丰富, 并对外国的常识与谚语融汇其中, 让学生能够开阔眼界的同时, 可以获得更多的知识。通过英语练习的形式, 教师应该为学生提供一个展示学习成果的平台, 使其能够在实际的英语练习中将自学的成果进行充分地展示, 能够将成果与喜悦同教师与同学进行分享, 这样一来学生之间就会产生一种竞争与评比的心里, 能够推动英语的学习, 并且教师也能够对这种教学方法予以肯定。

总之, 由于英语并不是我国的母语, 使得学生在学习英语的时候总会遇到情景与理解方面的误差, 不能够切身的体验每一种语言与语调的特征, 这对学生学习英语的兴趣造成一定的阻碍作用。这就要求英语练习能够得以推广, 通过英语练习的形式, 不仅能够丰富教学的形式, 还能够对学生予以学习英语的兴趣培养, 使之在对英语的使用能力方面得以提升。本文主要是结合西藏地区教育的发展现状, 对学生增强学习效率的方法与途径予以适当地考量与提出, 促使其能够在学术的综合素质方面得以提升, 推动英语建设的持续稳健发展。

摘要:随着我国文化的深入发展, 全球化进程的不断前进, 促使对英语的学习与应用成为了整个教育与教学中的关键。本文主要是通过对初中英语特征进行系统性的分析, 并能够结合笔者在西藏林芝地区工布江达县中学的实际情况, 进行增强学习效率方法的提出, 推动我国英语教学的发展。

篇9:初中英语翻译题练习

【关键词】翻译 英译汉 汉译英 设计

教师在教学过程中,采用合适的方法,适当加强翻译部分的练习,能使学生提起对英语学习的兴趣,帮助他们克服学习上的困扰,同时可丰富其知识与文化底蕴,提高学生的语言综合应用能力。

一、初中英语翻译练习的现状

我国应试教育的影响根深蒂固,英语古板的教学模式过度强调学习规则,多为简单重复单词-短语-课文讲解-语法讲解-练习这一枯燥的过程,而完全忽视了翻译练习的设计及作用。这一授课方式使多数学生机械地学习英语,忽视实践过程,在真正需要应用时,由于对外国文化背景的生疏,洋相百出。

此外,受现阶段教学体系的限制,我国英语教学一般以课堂的形式呈现。但课堂时间的有限性,使得教师只能将更多的精力放在词汇的积累以及语法结构的分析上,这也无形中扼杀了学生学习英语的兴趣,不利于综合能力的培养。

二、初中英语翻译练习的设计和作用

1.有助于增加词汇量,并理解一词多义。词汇是学好英语的重要基础,如果没有一定的单词积累,是无法实现日常英文交流的。学生词汇量的大小以及单词的掌握程度,是衡量英文水平的尺度之一。而扩大词汇量的方法,除了通过死记硬背词典、手册等,更为行之有效的方法是翻译练习。翻译练习可使学生摆脱单纯的机械记忆的误区,将单词、短语与语境结合起来,能够更好地理解和记忆单词的各种意思。

很多英语单词均是在词根的基础上派生得到的,而翻译练习能够让学生系统地记忆同一词根的单词,还能促进他们学习单词的前缀和后缀,从而扩大词汇量。例如设计以下翻译练习:

We should take care of our eyes,and mustnt read books in the sun.

He has bad grade because of careless.

Children must be careful when they go across the road.

Jerry always listens carefully in class,so she is good at lessons.

通过翻译练习,学生能够轻松地理解care,care1ess,careful,carefully这几个单词的涵义分别为“关心”,“粗心,马虎”,“小心的”,“认真地”,同时对词缀有所了解,即一ful为形容词后缀,一less构成否定,一ly是副词后缀。

又如:Go along this road, you will see a hospital on the left.

Lucy left for Beijing last week.

学生在翻译以上句子时,会发现第一句中,“on the left”为固定搭配,意思是“左边”。而第二句中,“left”作为动词leave的过去式,“leave for”意思是“动身去某处”。通过翻译练习,能加深记忆,对比翻译也有利于区分一词多义,同时可有效复习学过的单词、语法等。

2.有助于英语语法的掌握,提高写作水平。对于英语功底薄弱的学生来说,除了词汇量不足外,语法知识掌握较差,基本的英语时态结构把握不好。但是通过翻译练习,学生可分析句子简单的语法结构,如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时等时态结构,定语从句、名词性从句、宾语从句等句子结构,从而更好地理解整句话的涵义。同时,翻译过程中汉译英的过程,即是写作的过程,长期练习,还可显著提高学生的英文写作能力。与中文句子主语、谓语、宾语必不可少相类似,英文的表达中,也有一定的句子结构,如主谓宾结构、主系表结构、There be 结构等,否则即是病句。

如:他吃了一个苹果。He eats an apple. 在这句话中,He是主语,eats作为动词,由于主语为第三人称,采用动词的单三形式,apple为谓语。这幅画很美。The picture is beautiful. 句子结构为:The picture 是主语,is是系动词,beautiful是表语。

初中英语需要学习不同的时态和语态,时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来完成时等,语态有主动语态和被动语态等。可让学生根据不同的时态、语态翻译句子,如:

1.他在看电视。He is watching TV. 现在进行时

2.他已经去过上海了。He has been to Shanghai. 现在完成时

3.英语在全世界被广泛使用。English is widely used in the world. 被动句。

通过这些翻译练习设计,可提高学生英汉互译的能力。

结语:翻译练习对初中英语的学习及写作可起到引导、过渡作用,能够有效提高英语的学习效果。教师应在一定教学方法的基础上,加强学生翻译练习,突破传统英语教学的局限性,促进学生语言知识的积累,提高学生的英语综合能力。

参考文献:

[1]傅妍.高中阶段英语翻译教学现状的调查研究[D].华东师范大学,2011.5-6.

篇10:大学英语六级阅读段落匹配题练习

A) The weather report on the radio or TV tells you that it is going to be sunny and hot and that an orange ozone alert has been issued. What is ozone? What does an orange alert mean? Why should you be concerned about it? In this article, we will examine what ozone is, how it is produced, what health hazards it poses and what you can do to reduce ozone pollution.

B) Ozone is a molecule of three oxygen atoms bound together (O3). It is unstable and highly reactive. Ozone is used as a bleach, a deodorizing agent, and a sterilization agent for air and drinking water. At low concentrations, it is toxic. Ozone is found naturally in small concentrations in the stratosphere, a layer of Earth’s upper atmosphere. In this upper atmosphere, ozone is made when ultraviolet light from the sun splits an oxygen molecule (O2), forming two single oxygen atoms. If a freed atom collides with an oxygen molecule, it becomes ozone. Stratospheric ozone has been called “good” ozone because it protects the Earth’s surface from dangerous ultraviolet light.

C) Ozone can also be found in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Tropospheric ozone (often termed “ bad ” ozone) is man - made, a result of air pollution from internal combustion engines and power plants. Automobile exhaust and industrial emissions release a family of nitrogen oxide gases (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC), by-products of burning gasoline and coal. NOx and VOC combine chemically with oxygen to form ozone during sunny, high- temperature conditions of late spring, summer and early fall. High levels of ozone are usually formed in the heat of the afternoon and early evening, dissipating during the cooler nights.

D) Although ozone pollution is formed mainly in urban and suburban areas, it ends up in rural areas as well, carried by prevailing winds or resulting from cars and trucks that travel into rural areas. Significant levels of ozone pollution can be detected in rural areas as far as 250 miles downwind from urban industrial zones.

E) You can make ozone test strips to detect and monitor ozone levels in your own backyard or around your school. You will need corn starch, filter paper (coffee filters work well) and potassium iodide (can be ordered from a science education supplier such as Carolina Biological Supply or Fisher Scientific). Basically, you make a paste from water, corn starch and potassium-iodide, and you paint this paste on strips of filter paper. You then expose the strips to the air for eight hours. Ozone in the air will react with the potassium iodide to change the color of the strip. You will also need to know the relative humidity, which you can get from a newspaper, weather broadcast or home weather station.

F) When you inhale ozone, it travels throughout your respiratory tract. Because ozone is very corrosive, it damages the bronchioles and alveoli in your lungs, air sacs that are important for gas exchange. Repeated exposure to ozone can inflame lung tissues and cause respiratory infections.

G) Ozone exposure can aggravate existing respiratory conditions such as asthma, reduce your lung function and capacity for exercise and cause chest pains and coughing. Young children, adults who are active outdoors and people with respiratory diseases are most susceptible to the high levels of ozone encountered during the summer. In addition to effects on humans, the corrosive nature of ozone can damage plants and trees. High levels of ozone can destroy agricultural crops and forest vegetation.

H) To protect yourself from ozone exposure, you should be aware of the Air Quality Index (AQI) in your area every day―you can usually find it in the newspaper or on a morning weather forecast on TV or radio. You should also be familiar with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guide for ozone-alert values.

I) What do the numbers in the AQI mean? The AQI measures concentrations of five air pollutants: ozone, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. The EPA has chosen these pollutants as criteria pollutants, but these are not all of the pollutants in the air. These concentrations are compared to a standard set out in federal law. An index value of 100 means that all of the criteria pollutants are at the maximum level that is considered safe for the majority of the population. To reduce your exposure to ozone, you should avoid exercising during afternoon and early evening hours in the summer.

J) There are several ways you can help to decrease ozone pollution. Limit using your automobile during afternoon and early evening hours in the late spring, summer and early fall. Do not use gasoline-powered lawn equipment during these times. Do not fuel your car during these times. Do not light fires or outdoor grills during these times. Keep the engine of your car or boat tuned. Make sure that your tires are properly inflated. Use environmentally safe paints, cleaning and office products (some of these chemicals are sources of VOC).

K) Besides personal attempts to reduce ozone pollution, the EPA has initiated more stringent air-quality standards (such as the Clean Air Act and its modifications) to reduce air pollution. Compliance with these standards by industries, manufacturers and state and local governments has significantly reduced the levels of many common air pollutants.

L) With continued conservation and reduction practices, adherence to ozone-pollution warnings, research and government regulation, ozone-pollution levels should

continue to fall. Perhaps future generations will not be threatened by this environmental pollutant.

M) The thing that determines whether ozone is good or bad is its location. Ozone is ‘‘good,,when it is in the stratosphere. The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere starting at the level of about 6 miles (about 10 kilometers) above sea level. The stratosphere naturally contains about six parts per million of ozone, and this ozone is very beneficial because it absorbs UV radiation and prevents it from reaching us.

N) Ozone is “bad” when it is at ground level. Ozone is a very reactive gas that is hard on lung tissue. It also damages plants and buildings. Any ozone at ground level is a problem. Unfortunately, chemicals in car exhaust and chemicals produced by some industries react with light to produce lots of ozone at ground level. In cities, the ozone level can rise to a point where it becomes hazardous to our health. That’s when you hear about an ozone warning on the news.

1. When ultraviolet rays from the sun separate an oxygen molecule into two single oxygen atoms in the stratosphere, the combination of a single oxygen atom and an oxygen molecule forms ozone.

2. You can make ozone test strips by yourself to find out about ozone  levels in your own locale.

3. Long-time exposure to ozone is badly harmful to our respiratory system.

4. Chemicals in industrial waste gas and vehicle exhaust react with light to form lots of ozone at ground level.

5. Internal combustion engines and power plants cause the artificial tropospheric ozone, also known as “bad” ozone.

6. Ozone is very helpful because it absorbs UV radiation and separates us from it.

7. Using gasoline-powered lawn equipment in the late spring, summer and early fall may increase ozone pollution.

8. Ozone pollution occurs in urban and suburban areas as well as in rural areas.

9. In order to decrease ozone pollution, the EPA has set up more rigorous air-quality standards.

10. Pay close attention to the Air Quality Index in your area every day can keep you away from ozone exposure.

文章精要

文章主要介绍了什么是臭氧,臭氧污染的形成、危害,以及臭氧有利的一 面。文章还具体介绍了如何自己手工制作检测仪;如何避免暴露在臭氧之下;如 何预防和减少臭氧污染等。

答案解析

1. B 本题答案的信息来自B段的倒数第二、三句话。原文中提到太阳紫外线将 氧分子分成了两个单独的氧原子,氧原子与氧分子再结合就生成了臭氧。 题干正好表达了这个意思。ultraviolet rays即是原文中的ultraviolet light。

2. E 本题答案的信息来自E段第一句话。题目中的find out about意为“弄清有关 的情况”,和原文中的detect and monitor含义相对应;题目中的inyour own locale和原文中的in your own backyard相对应。

3. F 本题答案的信息来自F段。F段提到人吸入臭氧后,它可以贯穿你的呼吸系统。接着提到它可能损害细支气管、肺部等呼吸系统的部位,故可知长期 暴露在臭氧下有损呼吸系统。

4. N 本题答案的信息来自N段第五句话,题干是对本句的同义转述。

5. C 本题答案的信息来自C段的第二句话。原句中先说“果”后说“因”,题目将

“因”提前,然后说“果”;原文中的man-made与题干中的artificial相对应; 原文中的termed与题干中的known as相对应。

6. M 本题答案的信息来自M段第二句和最后一句话。原文中第二句话首先提到

Ozone is “good” when it is in the stratosphere.,在最后一句中提到臭氧为什 么有益;原文中的beneficial与题干中的helpfUl相对应;题目中的separates from对应原文中的prevents from。

7. J 本题答案的信息来自J段第一、二、三句话。原文中J段的首句提到有几种可以降低臭氧污染的方法,接下来提到的一种方法是Do not use gasoline- powered lawn equipment during these times.由此推测Using gasoline-powered lawn equipment会导致臭氧污染增加;而由第二句话可推测出原文中的 during these times指的是in the late spring, summer and early fall。

8. D 本题答案的信息来自D段第一句话。原文提到臭氧污染主要在城市和城市郊区出现,但因为风和汽车、卡车运输的作用,农村也会发生臭氧污染, 题干是对此的归纳。

9. K 本题答案的信息来自K段第一句话。原文中的initiated和题目中的set up属于同义转换;原文中的stringent替换为了rigorous;原文中的reduce ozone pollution替换为了decrease ozone pollution。

10. H本题答案的信息来自H段第一句话。题目中的keep you away from对应原文的protect yourself from;题目中的Pay close attention to 对应原文的should be aware of。

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