罪犯雅思话题作文

罪犯雅思话题作文（共5篇）

篇1：罪犯雅思话题作文

In recent years, a growing number of people have begun to challenge against the existing practice of sending criminals to prison. They argue that the law offenders should be punished to do something for the public. In my opinion, however, they should be locked up in prisons.

First of all, it can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment to the law-abiding citizens. For criminals like thieves, robbers, rapists or even murderers, it is improper or even dangerous to let them out of jails, because they still pose threat to our society. Just as an old saying goes, Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.

篇2：罪犯雅思话题作文

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion .

Answer : Band 7.5

Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue . There are many arguments supporting both views , those for and those against fixed punishments .

On the one hand , fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society . Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime , will reconsider committing this act in the first place .

This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security , through minimising the number of crimes committed .

If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of , penal decisions would be largely arbitrary . This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts .

On the other hand , taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity .

A person killing in self-defense can not be compared to a serial killer , moving from one victim to the next . In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity .

There has to be fixed punishment for all crimes . However , criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions .

An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is competition law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine , according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime .

As for the exemptions , in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger .

篇3：雅思口语新话题卡解析

1.话题卡

首先来看我们要讨论的这张话题卡的内容:

Describe a car or vehicle you would like to

have in the future. You should say:

•which you will choose

•what it will look like

•how much it will cost and explain why

you’d like to buy it.

众所周知,雅思口语的每个话题卡上会有四个不同的小要求,需要考生们按照题目的要求进行独自描述。那么下面,笔者就对这四个要求一一进行分析,给出范例,并列出其中的有用表达供考生记忆和参考。

2.四个要求

要求一:

Which will you choose? 你会选择什么代步工具?

要买代步工具的话,你会选择哪一种?针对这个问题,大家最容易想到、也最方便说的就是汽车了。考生可以从汽车的品牌说起,比如Alfa Romeo (阿尔法·罗密欧)、Aston Martin (阿斯顿·马丁)、Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯)等。这些牌子大家再熟悉不过了,可顺手拈来。然后再从性能等方面给出理由即可。

例文:

In the future I would like to have a BMW. I think BMW makes the slickest car on the road. First, I would choose a car rather than a motorbike or truck because cars are a nice mix between maneuverability and versatility. A big rig like a truck wastes a lot of gas. A motorcycle can get good mileage, but does not work well in snowstorms. (以后我要买一辆宝马汽车。我觉得宝马能制造出道路上最酷的汽车。首先,我选汽车而不是摩托车或卡车,是因为汽车是操控性和功能性的完美结合。像卡车那样的大型车太费油。摩托车省油,但是遇上暴风雪的天气就没法开了。)

词汇资源:

slickest = coolest 最酷的

例句:That is a really slick boat. Where did you buy it? 这艘船真酷,你在哪儿买的?

nice mix = good combination 很好的结合

例句:Internet café is a nice mix between work and fun. 网吧是一个将工作和娱乐很好地结合在一起的地方。

mileage = fuel efficiency 油耗

例句:This car gets really poor mileage.

这辆车太耗油了!

要求二:

What will it look like? 这辆车会是什么样子呢?

针对这一点,大家可以选择的素材其实很多,无论是motorcycle (摩托车)、taxi (出租车)、coach (旅游大巴)、lorry (货车)、jeep (吉普车)还是van (厢式货车)都可以。请看下面的例文:

例文:

I would want to buy a red, mid-sized BMW. I would pick red because it is a color that stands out in a crowd. I would keep it washed and spruced-up all the time so that it would turn the girls’ heads. It is difficult to wow someone with your car if the inside looks like a pigsty. (我想要买一辆红色的中等大小的宝马车。我要选择红色的,因为红色很醒目。我会让它保持清洁干净,这样就可以引起所有女孩子的注意了。如果车里像个猪圈一样,就很难给人留下深刻的印象。)

词汇资源:

stand out in a crowd = be noticeable

引人注目的,醒目的

例句:The tall man really stood out in the crowd.

那个高个子男人真引人注目。

spruced-up = clean, looking nice 干净的,清洁的

例句:I always keep my room spruced-up.

我总是保持房间清洁。

turn people’s heads = capture people’s attention

引起人们的注意

例句:The fancy watch turned everyone’s heads.

这块时髦的手表引起了所有人的注意。

wow = impress 给……留下深刻的印象

例句:Tom wowed his boss with his presentation. Tom的演讲让他的老板留下了深刻的印象。

pigsty = 猪圈,猪窝

例句:Wow, did you see Rob’s house? It was a pigsty! 喔,你看到Rob的房子了吗?简直是个猪窝!

要求三:

How much will it cost? 这辆车会花费多少钱?

在这辆车上花多少钱取决于每个人的预算。有些人是汽车迷,买了车之后还会花费很多钱去改装,变成改装车(hot rod);有些人不会在汽车上花费太多,认为这仅仅是个交通工具(transportation tool)。

例文:

The car will cost a pretty penny. BMWs are not a poor man’s car. Most people who drive them are really loaded. In light of this, it will probably take some time before I can shell out the money to buy one. (这车会很贵。宝马不是便宜车。很多开宝马的人都很富有。考虑到这一点,要花钱买辆宝马车的话,我还得等一段时间呢。)

词汇资源:

pretty penny = expensive〈口〉一大笔钱

例句:Buying a new house costs a pretty penny; it’s expensive.

买一所新房子要花一大笔钱,真贵。

poor man’s = inexpensive 便宜的,穷人的

例句:It’s a poor man’s beer, but it is my favorite beer. 这是穷人啤酒,但却是我的最爱。

loaded = wealthy 有钱的,富有的

例句:Kim is loaded; she is very rich.

Kim很富有,特别有钱。

in light of = acknowledging… 考虑到……

例句:In light of gas prices, I suggest we walk.

考虑到汽油的价格,我建议步行。

shell out = spend 花费

例句:I don’t want to shell out 10 dollars for a hamburger.

我可不想花10美金买一个汉堡。

要求四:

Explain why you’d like to buy it.

解释一下你为什么要买这辆车。

有些人买车是为了方便(convenience),有些人买车是为了配合自己现在的职位(position)或地位(status),多数是用作商业目的(business purpose)。当然,不排除一部分人买车纯粹是为了炫耀一番(show off)。

例文:

I would like to buy a BMW because a good car is a mark of pride in China. Not all cars are the same. I really like cars and tend to dote on them. I love the feeling of driving on the open road. I like driving with the pedal to the metal, going as fast as the car will go. I love to go joy riding at night without the lights. It is a heart-stopping experience. I guess I really want the car as a trophy to show off to my coworkers. If I owned a BMW I would be the envy of the whole office. (我要买宝马车是因为在中国,一辆好车是身份的象征。并不是所有车都是一样的。我真的非常喜欢车,愿意把热情倾注在车上面。我喜欢在大路上开车的感觉。我还喜欢把油门踩到最大,全速前进,能开多快就开多快。我喜欢在漆黑的晚上开车去兜风。那是非常刺激的感觉。我想我还希望把这辆车当做战利品去向同事们炫耀。如果能拥有一辆宝马汽车的话,我会是全办公室羡慕的对象。)

词汇资源:

mark of pride = an important symbol or respect

身份的象征

例句:Having a good watch is a mark of pride in some European countries.

在一些欧洲国家,拥有一块好手表是身份的象征。

dote on… = give all attention to…

溺爱……,倾其热情于……

例句:Kyle loves his children—he is always doting on them and spoiling them.

Kyle爱他的孩子们——他倾注所有的爱在孩子们身上,非常溺爱他们。

pedal to the metal = go as fast as possible

把汽车油门踩到最大,全速前进

例句:Sue puts the petal to the metal when she drives long distances.

Sue开长途车的时候经常把油门踩到最大。

joy ride = tool around 开车兜风

例句:Shall we go for a joy ride?

我们开车去兜风吧?

heart-stopping = thrilling, very frightening

令人震撼的,吓人的

例句:Watching the boy fall off the cliff was a heart-stopping experience.

看着那个男孩儿从悬崖上摔下来真是个吓人的经历。

envy of the whole… = the entire…would be envious

全……羡慕的对象

例句:He’s the envy of the whole street.

整条街的人都羡慕他。

通过以上话题卡的学习,相信大家掌握了不少口语词汇和句型。希望大家能够多多练习这些口语资源,在日常生活中刻意使用出来。反复练习在口语学习中占据着很重要的地位,如果说搜集资料、整理答案在整个口语备考过程中要占30%的时间的话,那么反复练习就应该占70%的时间。在口语考试短短的15分钟内,考生只要把自己掌握的一些相关词汇、词组巧妙地予以运用,就可以在词汇方面取得高分。

篇4：雅思大作文话题总结

教育类:

学生先工作还是先读书？

大学教知识型还是经验型课程？

大学注重找工作还是拓宽学生的能力？

大学注重就业还是其它兴趣的培养？

社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)？

成功人士是否永远成功？

名人赚大钱应该吗？

学生是否要分班？

教育的作用:

1.A good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers.Teaching is the most direct and straightforward way to convey knowledge.2.An excellent/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their dilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.By referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively.You can even make friends with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method.(interaction)The ultimate goal of study is to learn how to study

3.A superlative/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator or mentor who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass, paving the road/way for your development in the society.They are spiritual friends and soul mates.老师的作用:

The specific functions of teachers:

1)Teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood.After all, young kids may stay longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries.Most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.2)To be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents.They neglect the blood hood or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.3)Teachers can be everywhere.We can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or separate we are.Parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.Advantages of knowledge:

1)You have to lay a solid foundation of knowledge//build up/enhance/consolidate the

cornerstone of knowledge to keep up with the Joneses/tide, without which you will be deprived of your core competence or specialties(cup of tea)//your core competence will be watered down/deteriorated and you will feel disadvantageous among your peers, thus eliminated by the society.It cannot be denied that accumulation of knowledge or qualifications, as prerequisites and necessities for survival in the competitive world, is conducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucial to your career development and path.Elites are the

framework of society.Knowledge entails innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese”(Current achievements)will be moved easily and for all.Once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm/zeal/drive/motive for further development, thus encaged/imprisoned/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.经验的好处：

1)Experience is the mirror/criteria of checking the accuracy/validity/practicality/feasibility of knowledge

2)poses the counter-effect on knowledge.反作用：

1)clear purpose of learning Only after acquiring certain experience can you know clearly which aspect of knowledge you are in urgent need of.After all, people’s energy is limited.We cannot really wander in the world of knowledge without knowing where the entrance is.Thus, having a clear purpose of absorbing knowledge is like a GPS system, which can help you find a definite objective without much effort.2）more efficient way of absorbing knowledge with more cognition You can absorb knowledge more efficiently with some experience acquired.You can acquire something from different perspectives/angles MBA study Master of Business Administration Conclusion: Only after converted into experience can knowledge yield social value and utility.高频考题：

# 少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的好处：

1)hard capabilities:

Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurture one’s perspective/scope/periscope/spectrum

benefits of knowledge

benefits of experience

2)soft capabilities:

@life independence=live by your own psychological independence=make your own decisions, not subject to exterior environment/stand on one’s own feet/self-reliance

@Intelligence Endurance=persistence Laboriousness Tactfulness Adaptability to fit in with the local community

3)Super capabilities:

@enlarge your personal network through socializing with your peers and build up alumni your image alumni

@ locate and orientate your character for career planning by SWOT analysis

When you come to a new and strange environment, you will be more exposed to your true self and more clear about your potentiality, discarding the hidden artificiality beneath the genuine one.Thus, the true image will be clearer for you to decide which path you will take, saving the unnecessary trouble to locate the personality and character in career development.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的坏处:

1)lower your studying efficiency.Lacking in social experience to separate the sheep from the goats, the young adults may meet with malfeasance, thus suffering from the setbacks after entry

into the society.2)easily mentally distracted/absent-minded, because most young adults are in adolescence, overcurious about the outside world.Any fresh things may disturb them from routine study

3)What’s even worse, some of them may go astray to commit crimes, leading to the higher rate of juvenile delinquency.Flexibility reaches its peak when people just graduate from university and join in the workplace fresh and new.However, it deteriorates once you become accustomed to the work pattern and fit in the working environment.Thus, achievement of practice and expertise is, to some extent, at the cost of flexibility and ingenuity.When you are not a fish in the pool, you have become sort of sophisticated。

社会问题类

1)natural or social issues

2)social evils

整体写作思路 缺东西、缺东西、缺意识

1）政府（机构、国家）缺乏硬件设施 交通/通讯设施/自然资源 资金/投资 技术/科技 人才/专家/研究人员等

2）政府（或机构）缺乏软件“监管”

3）政府（或机构）缺乏法律制度体系

4)个人/机构/国家缺乏意识

贫国和富国差距越来越大的原因：

1)AUTHORITIES The underprivileged / underdeveloped/poverty-striken countries lack necessities and prerequisites for development such as convenient transportation and communication network, sophisticated technology, profuse/abundant investment and capital, and high-leveled talents and elites, which hampers them from rapid and sustainable development.2)INDIVIDUAL The underprivileged/developing countries lack awareness and consciousnessfor a sustainable and comprehensive development.Most developing countries progress and “prosper” at the cost of natural resources, ecological loss, even instability of financial maneuver, thus slowing the pace of development in the long run.3)Historical perspective: The happiness of the developed countries is based on the misery of developing countries.So they develop at different starting levels.Economic perspective: Since the essence of globalization is centralization, which means wealth is in the hands of a few groups/minorities, this shows that as long as globalization exists, it will widen the gap between the minorities and the mass.Political/military perspective: Superpower imposes hegemony/sanctions on the small and middle powers, curding// intervening their development with unfair treatment.4)lack material, skills, network, education

高频考题：

Should policemen carry the gun?

Should the capital punishment be adopted?

Should children be punished physically?

Should the pedestrians be fined?

赞成：1)a warning to//deter the possible criminals;a sense of relief to the citizens

2)protect the citizens concerned and the police staff to avoid more severe consequence raise their sense of social responsibility

反对3)The government should first improve the police staff’s proficiency in handling the on-the-spot crimes and emergencies by allocating more revenue to the social security agency, equipping them with more sophisticated weapons or communicational facilities and giving them a better training or moral education.Without preliminary consolidation of police’s abilities, policemen with gun would rather be a social threat to society.In USA, crimes conducted by police is an existing thorny problem.Prevention is better than cure.Gun is just the ultimate symbol of punishment.Polishing the legal mechanism is the key to guaranteeing the social security.Furthermore, more severe punishment such as lengthening sentences will be a warning to the frequent law-breakers.Raising the citizens’ A&C for supervising the social security altogether is a routine task for all levels of government.Only by collective and coordinative force can the crimes be utterly alleviated.科技类话题：

好处：

1)Labor-saving(money-saving)time-saving esp.for the dangerous/perilous/hazardous/accurate/precise and repetitive work, which is monotonous and tedious.Since, which can keep working or running for a consecutive long time, is emotionless and immune to tiredness, it will increase/enhance the efficiency and productivity of work.The time saved can be utilized for other purposes.Compared with their machine counterpart, people are liable to make mistakes, more vulnerable to stress and physical condition.2)can push back the frontier of science and technology(airline/aviation business)through innovation and ingenuity as an avant-garde.Each generation of product acts as the stereotype /milestone/by-product for their later innovations--descendents.坏处：

1)Relying on too heavily//Overdependence on will deteriorate the creativity, flexibility and self-motivation of humans, thus leading to the degradation of(human progress).S&T, as a mountain of cheese, can make people lost and lacking in motive for innovation.Knowledge

2)Since is devised or manipulated by human beings, once it malfunctions or breaks down, it will cause disastrous consequence or aftermath(economic loss, environmental pollution or life death).Sometimes is beyond man power, which will reach the opposite effect.高频考题：

Computer-based library:

Cons:

1)inconvenient for computer-illiterates especially the aged

2)cyber security and piracy once attacked by hackers

Pros:

convenient for the management of library labor-saving for the borrowers push back the frontier of library industry high-tech media(Multi-media)

versatile=wide range of resources and materials on the web, easily accessible with multiplied way of reading instant updating and upgrading Stimulate the appetite of readers for reading, thus

enhancing the utility of libraries

应不应该鼓励快餐业发展?

Cons: 1)less nutritious and tasty compared with natural food

2)low security food quality blended with chemicals(addictive)

Pros:

Convenient(money-saving, labor saving, time-saving)for the consumers since we save the trouble of importing and transplanting the natural food from their places of origin.Local processing is also conducive to the locals through adapted taste or flavor.Eating some kinds of processed food with limited amount pushes back the frontier of innovative food research, since we may consume all natural food in one day due to environmental degradation and ecological deterioration.Raising people’s A&C for extinction of natural food through researching is really a must, which promotes the research of alternatives to natural food.应不应该用动物做实验？

Pros:

1)Comparatively speaking, live animals are more easily available/accessible than human beings(their superlative counterpart).Though it is contrary to ethics, research with live animals helps promote S&T materially.2)After all, history proves many tremendous findings and scientific accomplishments are really the outcome of research using live animals, which pushes the back of the frontier of innovation in all fields of S&T, esp.in pharmaceuticals, biology, genetics and medical services.More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other.Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely.Do you agree or disagree?

Importance of Letter-writing:

i.more emotional and personal way of communication with the receiver.ii.iii.avoid direct and instant response/feedback as a formal way such as declination of university application or business invitation letter.i.display and popularize the Chinese traditional culture through letter-writing.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer.Do you agree or disagree?Pros of public museum

1)real beauty rather than artificial beauty—the value of arts and museum

2)place for preserving cultural relics and heritage

3)raise people’s A&C for art appreciation and historical experience replica meditation on With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be

encouraged to use this new technology?

1)convenient and labor-saving for them to communicate with their family, relatives and children

2)enrich their life esp.after-retirement

3)narrow the generation gap with young adults, thus the society

4)stimulate national GDP

Solution:

Government allocate special fund for eliminating aged computer-illiterates Family

篇5：雅思大作文环境话题解析

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

环境话题一直以来都是雅思大作文考试的重中之重，其出题频率非常高，而且涉及的话题也非常广泛。关于这个话题的写作，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们特此提出三点建议，希望各位考生在备考时能够有所偏重。

首先，环境话题所涉及的词汇都是比较专业的。因为环境属于科学范畴，所以很多名词的表达有其自己固定的说法。所以，考生并不能像其他话题那样，根据自己的理解去解释某些不会表达的名词，这样会体现出其语言的不专业和内容的罗嗦。

第二，环境话题有越来越细化的趋势。早期的环境话题所涉及的方面更有限，基本都是大面的问题，比如说全球变暖，空气污染，森林消失，而现在环境话题的角度更偏，所以对于学生来说可能更加不好预测和准备。现在有很多问题都是在问比如说环境问题是谁的责任，乱扔垃圾的行为如何解决等。

最后，环境现在已经成为最热的社会话题。当我们翻开报纸，打开电视，看到的几乎全部都是关于环境问题的讨论。所以，既然有这么多的材料在解释环境问题，那么考生就有必要利用媒体中大量的知识面，把自己的常识扩充一下，让自己的文章与时事相结合，从而能够赢得更多的分数。下面，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家们就带领各位考生对环境类的话题有一个更清晰的了解。

 Some people believe that it is the responsibility of the government rather than the individuals to combat environmental problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

这篇文章是问保护环境到底应该是政府的责任还是个人的责任。针对这个题目，其实学生非常容易写跑题。这个题目的重点是问应该是谁的责任。换句话说，如果考生认为环保应该是政府的责任，那么考生应该去说政府为什么应该致力于环保工作，反之也是一样。而很多考

生的问题就在于把重点放到了政府应该怎么做才能去环保。如何做的内容肯定需要在文中体现出来，但是这并不能作为一个分论点来论述，考生应该把重点放到应不应该，而不是如何做的问题。

Pros:(Government) 保护环境是政府的责任和义务。环境是人类发展，文明进步赖以生存的基础。而当今社会环境已经变的日益恶劣，让人们无法正常，健康的生活了。很多大城市在发展工业的同时，也不可避免地排放出大量的废水，废气，严重的影响了人们的健康。现在越来越多城市里的人患上了呼吸道疾病，其罪魁祸首就是污浊的空气。一旦太多人得病，那对医院将会造成极大的压力，而且对政府也不可避免造成过多的负担。尤其是在一些政府提供免费医疗或者是给予一定医疗补助的地方，政府需要承担极高的一笔费用。更为关键的是，环境的破坏通常伴随着很多资源的流失，而这些资源则关系到一个地方的经济。比如说，随着一些不可再生资源的快速耗尽，很多依赖于石油和煤矿资源的国家和地区的经济也将面临着严峻的考验。很多以自然风光作为旅游景点的国家也会看到森林的大面积消失对这个地区的经济所产生的影响。

 现在环境问题已经变的日益严重，其影响已经遍及世界各个国家。因此，就目前环境恶化的程度和速度而言，只有政府才有经济实力和能力来解决环境问题。虽然说个人也是环境的一部分，而且个人的行为也会造成一定程度的环境破坏，但是大多数的环境问题毕竟不是个人造成的，而是由大型工厂所引起的。比如说，空气污染的主要来源是重工企业工业废气的无限制排放。当这样的问题发生时，个人是很难采取有效措施来阻止这样的行为的。这时候就需要政府通过相关政策和法律的制定来限制工厂的肆意排放。对于像治理水污染的问题，则需要大量的资金来建立废水处理设施，而这是需要政府的大量资金投入的。从个人角度而言，确实力不从心。

Cons:  当然，政府的很多环保政策和法律必须需要大众的配合。比如说，汽车尾气已经成为二氧化碳的重要来源之一。为了减缓全球变暖的进程，政府会出台一些鼓励人们不要开车，多使用公共交通的政策。但如果人们执意要开车，那么这个政策就不会产生任何积极的效果。所以，每个人的参与是相当关键和重要的。

Expressions: 1.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感 2.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

3.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化 4.Livable cities 可居住城市

5.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病 6.Infinitesimally small 非常小 7.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

8.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 9.High-capacity 高容量

10.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视 11.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适 12.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言 13.Public service advertisements 公益广告

14.Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础

15.As environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化 16.Industrial waste 工业废料 17.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

18.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 19.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

20.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战 21.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放 22.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策 23.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作 24.Echo the policy 呼应政策 25.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗

 Many people think it is very important to protect our environment but they make no

effort to do it themselves.Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the environment?

这个题目是问很多人已经意识到保护环境的重要性，但是他们自己并没有付出努力去解决环境问题，具体原因是什么，并且应该采取哪些措施去鼓励人们保护我们的环境。这是一个典型的问原因和解决方法的题目。此类文章类型相比之前所讲解的观点题难度会降低不少，因为这类文章并不需要考生具有很强的逻辑推断能力或者强有力的逻辑论证过程。反而，考生在应对此类文章时所需要做的就是列举。朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们建议考生针对每个方面阐述两个分论点，也就是两个原因和两个解决方法。这样一来，内容就会显得非常丰富。有些学生可能会提出写三个原因和三个解决方法。这里朗阁雅思考试研究中心并不建议考生这么做，因为整篇文章考生最多也就写到三百到三百五十个单词，在这么短的篇幅内想要把六个方面完全展开说清楚是几乎不可能完成的任务。考试当中最为忌讳的写作方法就是蜻蜓点水。很多考生可能针对某一个话题有很多思路，但是往往采取的方法就是稍微提一下，并没有完全展开。这反而会使文章的整体说服力有所下降。

Reason:  首先，很多人的潜意识里就会认为环境保护这个任务太过巨大，单单靠个人的力量和能力是无法解决的。比如说全球变暖，在现今社会，全球变暖已经成为国际社会所面临的越来越严重的问题之一。一旦温度上升的幅度过大，其后果都是不堪设想的：极地的冰川融化，造成海平面上升，从而淹没很多岛屿和地势较低的地方。很多对温度极度敏感的物种会因为这样巨大的温度上升而灭绝。再比如说空气污染，很多大城市都面临着空气污染这样比较严重的问题。城市里的环境恶化，变得越来越不适宜人类居住。还有很多人因为空气污染而患上呼吸性的疾病等等。所以，人们一想到这些全球性的问题时，第一反应就是政府应该采取一些相应的措施对我们现有的环境进行一定的改善，而并没有认为是个人的原因所造成的。

 其次，很多人会认为个人的力量太过渺小，并不能对环境的实质性提高带来任何变化。比如说，随着媒体的宣传，越来越多的人已经意识到私家车的尾气排放会造成诸多的环境问题，如不可再生能源的消耗与空气污染。但是，人们并不会因为环保的原因而不去开车。因为，他们会有一种攀比心理：认为反正马路上有很多车，自己开或不开并不会

造成很大的区别。而且，当大众看到政府的公车都是大排量，高排放的豪华轿车时，就会认为连政府都不重视的问题，自己为什么要去做。而且很多的环保行为都需要个人去牺牲科技所带来的舒适。比如说，汽车既快捷又舒适，让人们旅途中心情愉快；空调在夏天能创造一个凉爽的环境等。

Measures:  政府可以首先通过媒体的宣传来鼓励个人参与到环保的活动中。比如说很多国家会设立无车日，零排放日等等这样的日子来提高人们的意识。同时很多媒体会邀请一些非常有号召力的明星来拍摄公益广告，从而激起大众关于环保从自我做起的意识。同时，政府还可以利用报纸，电视等媒体来向公众宣传，用一些强有力的数据起到震撼人心的作用，让人们真正的了解自己的环保行为对整个社会会起到多大的作用。

 政府可以将环保的意识渗入到教育体制里。从小学和中学开始，相关的环保教育课程就可以开始实行了。学生可以从课本上学习到环境恶化对人类生存所产生的巨大威胁并且充分了解应该如何进行和参与环境保护。

Expressions: 26.A task of gargantuan proportion 艰巨的任务

27.Global warming/greenhouse effects 全球变暖/温室效应 28.Be of increasing severity 越来越严重 29.Melting of polar ice-caps 极地冰川融化

30.The consequences are unthinkable 后果不堪设想 31.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感 32.Industrial waste 工业废料 33.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

34.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 35.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

36.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战 37.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放 38.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策 39.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作

40.Echo the policy 呼应政策 41.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗 42.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

43.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化 44.Livable cities 可居住城市

45.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病 46.Infinitesimally small 非常小 47.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

48.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 49.High-capacity 高容量

50.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视 51.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适 52.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言 53.Public service advertisements 公益广告