医学英语第二单元演讲稿

2024-05-15

医学英语第二单元演讲稿(共6篇)

篇1:医学英语第二单元演讲稿

Unit 2 Greetings Teaching Objectives At the end of the class, the students should: 1.have a brief idea of the text contextually and linguistically;2.enlarge their vocabularies and sentence patterns about greetings and know how to use the key words and expressions in context properly;3.talk about the college life and effective learning methods;4.grasp the key information after listening practice 5.To improve reading skills.Key Points and Difficult Points 1.Useful Language Points and Expressions 2.Difficult Sentence Structure 3.Communicating Interaction 4.Translation Skills and Practice

Planned teaching time 6 credit hours

Teaching Procedures 1.Leading-in Interaction(30mins)A.Pronunciation Practice(10mins)B.Group Discussion(20mins)2.Detailed study of Text(180mins)A.Passage listening(10mins)B.Pre-reading(40mins)C.Comprehension of the paragraphs(40mins)D.Key words and difficult sentences(50mins)E.Structure of the text(20mins)F.Grammar(20mins)3.Guided practice(exercises based on the text)(30mins)4.Practicing interaction and communicating interaction.(50mins)5.Homework and feedback(10mins)

Teaching Approach 1..Communicative approach 2.Situational and task-based approach 3.Discussion

Reference Books 1.Teacher’s Manual of Career Express English Book 1 2.Career Express English Student’s Book 1 Section I.Leading-in 1.Ask students to read thegiven sentences aloud(Task 1)Aim: 1).To improve students’ pronunciation2).To arouse students’ interest 2.Divide students into several groups and ask them to give answers to the given questions(Task 2)1)How do you greet people when you meet them for the first time? 2)How do you introduce yourself ? 3)What kind of weather do you like best? 4)Do you know the weather in London? 5)What would you say when you see somebody off ?

Answers for Reference 1)Nice to meet you./ How do you do./ How’s everything going?/ How are you doing? 2)I’m.../My name is.../I’m from.../I graduated from.../My family members are...3)I like...best./...is my favorite season is...4)It’s always cloudy.It’s often rainy.The air is very fresh./mild and gentle/ marine climate 5)Have a good journey/trip.Best wish/good luck.SectionII Reading Interaction Section A.Discovering the Main Idea:

Greetings and introductions are very important to our social life and we should pay attention to the tips about greetings and introductions in different situations, so as to make a good first impression and improve our existing relationships.Section B Useful words and expressions Para1.1)make use of利用、使用某物,其中use是名词,可用good, full, more, little, considerable等形容词来修饰。应特别注意其被动 形式。

e.g.:We make good use of time to study.我们充分利用时间学习。

e.g.A considerable use is made of internal and informal information.大量使用了内部和非正式信息。2)friendliness n.友好;亲切

e.g.His kind smile soon generated friendliness.他友善的微笑很快营造了友好的气氛。

e.g.His friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.他的友好并不总是表示真正友情。Para 2 1)Greetings vary a lot in formality.打招呼的郑重程度大不相同。

vary是不及物动词,后面跟in/on/with短语表示在某些方面变化。Vary...in表示“在...方面有差异”。e.g.People vary a lot in their ideas.人们的观点大不相同。2)formality n.礼节;郑重

e.g.I wish we could treat each other without formality.我希望我们彼此之间不要太拘谨。

e.g.She has the greatest disregard for all formality.她全然不顾礼节。

3)“When meeting someone formally for the first time”, 现在分词 短语作时间状语。分词短语作状语,在句中可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。分词短语作时间状 语、原因状语、条件状语和让步状语时多位于句首,作结果状语、伴随状语时常位于句末。

4)“shake one’s hands”握某人的手。5)formally adv.正式地,形式上

e.g.He was formally inducted into the office of governor.他正式就任州长之职了。

e.g.It was really too warm for her to dress so formally.她穿得这么正式真的太热了。

6)we do shake hands when we meet new people.“do”放在动词前面表示强调,有“一定”的意思。“but”连接两个并列句。7)rarely adv.很少地

e.g.He rarely talks with other students on the campus.他很少和校园里的其他学生交谈。

e.g.She rarely goes to the canteen to have lunch.她很少去餐厅吃午餐。

8)part v.分离;分开

e.g.We feel as if we had been parted from each other for years.我们觉得好像被分开好多年了。

Para 4 1)“leave a(n)...impression upon/on sb.”“给某人留下...印象” 语言点: impression n.印象;效果 e.g.My impression is that he is against it.我的印象是他反对这件事。

e.g.What was your first impression of the college? 你对大学的第一印象是什么?

2)“introducing yourself and others”动宾结构的动名词短语做 主语。

3)etiquette n.礼节;礼仪 e.g.In Asia, etiquette is everything.在亚洲,礼节就是一切。

e.g.How well do you know the chopstick etiquette? 你知道多少关于使用筷子的礼仪呢? Para 5 1)Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position.译文:根据地位的高低,地位最高者将依次被介绍给其他所有的人。分析:“Whoever is the highest-ranking person”是由“whoever”引导的 名词从句在整个句子中充当主语成分。2)rank n.等级;军衔 v.排等级 e.g.His shoulder badge indicates his rank.他的肩章表明他的军衔。

e.g.He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到了上尉的军衔。Para 6 1)There are some circumstances that may make you feel embarrassed.有些情况可能会让你感到尴尬。

在“there be”句型当中只能用“that”不用“which” 引导定语从句。2)circumstance n.环境;情况

e.g.Don’t deceive under any circumstances.在任何情况下都不要行骗。

e.g.In this circumstances, Jack’s plans looked highly appropriate.在这种情况下,杰克的计划看起来非常合适。3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的;窘迫的 e.g.He was so embarrassed.他是如此的尴尬。

e.g.She feels embarrassed when meeting him.当她遇到他的时候觉得尴尬。

4)This may make everyone feel comfortable.这会使每个人都感到轻松舒适。

“make”用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作 宾语时,不定式不能带 to。

5)comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 e.g.We have a comfortable new residence.我们有了一个舒适的新居。

e.g.A home should be comfortable and friendly.家应使人舒适与和睦。Para 7 1)develop v.开发;进步

e.g.Develop the economy and ensure supplies.发展经济,保障供给。

e.g.Their bodies were well developed and superfit.他们的身体发育良好,极其健康。

Section III Practicing and Interaction Grammar on Nouns and Pronouns

一、名词:

英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。1.可数名词

可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:

第一类:如bike,desk,factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为如:Therearefiftybikesatthisshop.这家商店有50辆自行车。第二类:如clothes等,本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例: Shecaresforniceclothes.她爱好穿着。2.不可数名词

不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种:

(1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。(2)由much,little等词修饰。例如:

Theyhavesavedmuchmoneyforfutureuse.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。(3)与表示单位的量词如apieceof等连用。例如: Goandfetchmeapieceofchalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。

要十分注意的是:不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说agoodnews,anadvice,ahardwork等。

不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组: 如:apieceofpaper一张纸adropofwater一滴水 a1oafofbread一条面包abagofmoney一袋钱 abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apairofshoes一双鞋 此外还有专有名词:

专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。人名

英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:

MarySmith;GeorgeWashington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如: How’s Johngettingon?约翰近来好吗?

(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:

WouldyoupleasetellJohnSmithtocometotheoffice?请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:

TheTurnershavegonetoAmerica.特纳一家人去美国了。

可数名词及其复数形式

可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/ 如maps,books在浊辅音及元音后读/z/ 如cars,photos在/t/后读/ts/ cats,students,在/d/后读/dz/beds,如guards在/dz/后读/iz/ 如bridges,ages以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es在/s/,/z/,/s/,/ts/后读/iz/如classes,brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-es读/z/如factories, stories以字母o结尾的词一般加-es读/z/如potatoes,tomatoes 少数外来词或缩略词加-s读/z/如radios,pianos 以字母f或fe结尾的词一般加-s读/s/如roofs,chiefs少数将f,fe,改为-ves 读/z/如shelves,knives有些加-s或改为-ves均可 读/s/或/z/如scarfs/scarves

代词

代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

代词用法

1)人称代词:

人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词宾语。

Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。Youareagoodteacher.你是一位优秀教师。Sheisalittlegirl.她是一个小女孩。2)物主代词:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。3)反身代词

表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一,二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self(复数加-selves)构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self(复数加-selves)构成4)相互代词

表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有eachother和oneanother两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。

如:Theyloveeachother.他们彼此相爱。

5)疑问代词 表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what),哪个或哪些(which)”等词叫疑问代词。6)关系代词

关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。关系代词有:who,whose,whom,that,which,as,可用作引导从句的关联词,它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语.在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。

e.g.:Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.这个男人昨天帮了我。

7)不定代词

没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用不定代词如下:

all,any,another,both,each,every,either,few,little,many,much,no,none, neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,every和body,one,thing构成的复合词。

不定代词的用法:

不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语和定语。e.g.:Everybodyshouldbehereintimetomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。e.g.:Iknownothingaboutit.这件事情我一点都不知道。7)连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose,whoever,whatever,whichever,whoever等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,如:

Idon’tknowwhoheis.我不知道他是谁。

Whathesayssoundsreasonable.他说的话听起来有道理。

Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.问题是我们该信任谁。

Section IV Communicating Interaction Aims: 1.To arouse students’ interest

2.To enable students to identify information 3.To give students fluency practice in listening and speaking about greetings and introductions.Tasks: 1.Students learn to understand and write a name card and resume.2.Students learn expressions used in greetings and introductions.Procedures: 1.Ask students to look at the business card and answer the question(Task 9)2.Ask students to read the name card and describe the person.(Task 10)3.Ask students to learn the useful sentences related to greetings and practice them orally.4.Ask students to listen to the dialogueand fill in the blanks(Task 11)5.Ask students to listen to conversation sequence the pictures.(Task 14)6.Ask students to listen to a passage and fill in the blanks.(Task 15)7.Ask students to work in pairs and make up short conversation after the example.(Task 16)8.Ask students to listen and choose the right sentences(Task 17)9.Ask students to give an introduction to each other(Task 18)Section VAmusement omitted

篇2:医学英语第二单元演讲稿

班级:六(3)班姓名:黄钰倩学号:19号

时间如射箭一般,一去而不返。转眼间,英语第二单元考完了。我考得一般,有人可能会问我,考了一百分,怎么自己还会说考得一般呢?那是因为我有一些地方还是有一些很含糊的地方,恰巧蒙对了,所以我觉得自己做得还不够。

我为什么考那么高分,是因为我有一个成功秘诀。

每天阅读一篇英语阅读,要把那篇课文理解透彻,并翻译一遍,把里面的生词记录在一本本子上,每天早晨背一背。这样可以比别人提前一遍学这些生词。以后在考试的时候遇见了这些生词就不再被它所惧怕了。

每天早晨或晚上抽出五至十分钟把英语书后面的单词表中的单词背一背,还有老师讲的句型和比较重要的地方也背一背。

提高成绩还有几种方法。

一、每天认真听老师讲课,积极举手发言。作业完成一定要认真,不能马马虎虎地敷衍了事,如果作业没做好,没有关系。只要上课认真听讲,相信你一定行的!

二、背单词要掌握方法。有三大方法:

(1)拆分记忆法,把一个单词拆成2-3个小单词,这样背就行了。例如:“magazine”这个单词可以拆成“ma”〞ga” “zine”这三个小单词,这样被单词就快多了。

(2)死记硬背法,每天早晨把自己不熟练的单词抄写到一本小本子上,每天读2-3遍。

(3)根据拼音写单词,例如“supermarket”这个单词可以音标来背。

篇3:医学英语第二单元演讲稿

关键词:体育赛事,归纳,操练,综合运用

《普通高中英语课程标准》对学生的阅读能力提出了如下的要求:“抓住要点, 获取主要信息, 理解文章内涵, 从上下文猜测不熟悉的语言现象, 分析作者的观点、态度、意图;读懂图表和说明书等, 并提出了注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。”在本节课教学中, 我运用关注、归纳、操练、综合运用四个步骤来培养学生综合运用语言的能力。

一、课堂的具体操作过程

1. 用问题激发学生的学习兴趣

我通过PPT的形式, 展示出关于亚运会的问题:

A.When were the first Asian Games held?Where?

B.How many countries have hosted Asian Games?

C.When and where will the next Asian Games be held?

D.Are there Winter Asian Games?When were last Asian Games held?Where?

E.How often are Asian Games held?

F.Did China ever host Asian Games?When and where?

G.What need to be built to host the Asian Games?

H.How many volunteers are there in Guangzhou Asian Games?

I.What is the motto of Guangzhou Asian Games?

通过这一步骤, 学生关注到一些与描述运动赛事相关的词汇, 并为最后的输出打下数据信息的基础。这一步也是学生获取信息的过程, 使学生理解到本堂课即将探讨的话题。

2. 利用表达的需求激活已有的知识

我对课文加以改编, 将课文中的采访形式改编为一篇说明文, 介绍奥运会并以七选五的形式呈献在学案上, 以加强学生对课文内容的认识。这一步骤既提高了学生的阅读能力, 又训练了学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。

3. 聚焦目标, 温故学新

我请学生和自己的同桌交换手中的阅读材料, 即让同桌阅读另一篇不同的材料, 在各自阅读完交换材料后, 两个人为一组, 找出各个段落中在两篇阅读材料中都出现的词块。之所以找词块而不是单词, 目的就是让学生们对词的用法有更好的掌握。这一步骤训练了学生们处理信息的能力, 并且帮助他们归纳出了课堂输出所需的关键知识点。

4. 联系感悟, 内化扩展

我请学生结合学案上或者PPT上展示的归纳词汇, 复述学案阅读, 即通过归纳词汇, 介绍学案上的奥运会。在一名学生复述的时候, 另一名学生可以提示一些数据信息。教师设计这一活动的目的就是让学生操练内化相关词汇, 熟悉词汇的用法。由于时间关系, 各个小组中只有一名学生复述了阅读材料, 另一名学生仅仅是听, 或者给同桌提示数据信息。这一步骤训练学生们分析问题、解决问题的能力, 并且操练课堂输出所需要的知识点。

5. 整合知识、经验、见解, 完成任务

学生应用归纳、复述中的词汇, 结合板书中关于亚运会的信息, 介绍亚运会。在课堂实践过程中, 我发现了两个问题。一是由于时间受限, 大部分学生不能在下课之前完成文章, 从而导致展示的时候匆忙, 也没有做评价。二是针对基础薄弱学生的练习, 没有降低到学生所需要的程度, 这些学生在翻译时仍然感觉无从下手。这一步骤进一步训练学生分析问题、解决问题的能力, 并且让学生通过综合训练输出本节课所学的知识内容。

二、课堂教学效果分析

针对班级内的大多数学生, 本节课只能说部分达到预设目的, 还有许多地方需要钻研、改进。首先, 在第一步中, 提问关于广州亚运会知识的时候, 全体学生都能很好地集中注意力于这一话题, 并形成良好的学习氛围, 希望能够用自己所学过的语言描述亚运会。其次, 在第二步请学生做七选五试题的过程中, 学生虽然首次接触这样的试题, 由于所选五个句子都是各段的主题句, 80%以上的学生基本能顺利完成任务。再次, 在第三步骤, 请学生总结归纳词块时, 班级70%以上的学生能够很好地做出归纳, 这归功于学生平时良好的学习习惯, 但另约30%的学生由于没有良好的学习习惯, 主动性稍差, 没能顺利完成任务。在第四阶段学生复述各自材料的体育赛事时, 由于时间有限, 不是所有学生都完整地复述了整个赛事, 学生们的能力得到一定的训练, 为最后一步打下基础, 但还不全面。最后, 在综合运用输出过程中, 只有大约20%基础优秀的学生在有限的时间内充分完成了任务, 其余学生由于受时间限制, 需要在课下时间完成任务。

三、收获与反思

1. 课堂的各个环节都是为教学目的服务

本节课, 我所设计的各个环节的目的都是让学生最终能够有效地输出展示。

2. 阅读课中生词的处理

学生在阅读文章的时候难免会遇到生词, 包括在阅读母语文章时也是这样, 但这并不一定就会在很大程度上影响学生对文章的理解, 因为在很多情况下, 学生可以通过上下文来辨析出生词的含义。

3. 阅读题中七选五如何挖空

本篇文章, 我在七选五挖空的时候, 挖的都是各段的主题句, 这样针对高一的学生, 降低了题型的难度, 同时, 让学生们对篇章、段落的结构一目了然。

4. 如何让课堂有效带动基础薄弱的学生

当课堂中学生的水平参差不齐, 或者有较大差距的时候, 教师通常要照顾到绝大多数学生, 从而会削弱基础薄弱学生的学习兴趣。教师应当分层次教学, 尽量做到使优秀生吃好, 中等生吃饱, 后进生吃到。

篇4:医学英语第二单元演讲稿

关键词: 《牛津高中英语》    Project    教学设计

Project板块是《牛津高中英语》的特色,是课堂教学的延伸,属于典型的探究式学习,旨在“发展学生综合语言运用能力”(教育部,2003),但也是英语课堂教学难点。2005年秋季,江苏全省使用这套教材,笔者在听课和访谈中发现,不少教师对Project的教学设计存在困惑。《牛津高中英语》Project通常先呈现一到两篇阅读材料,为学生完成特定课题提供形式和内容的范例。学生在接下来讨论、调查、专访、文献检索等一系列活动中,用英语完成任务,从而获得综合英语知识,并发展综合语言运用能力。这一理念符合美国著名实用主义教育家杜威提出的“做中学”,杜威指出“唯一的真正教育是通过对儿童能力的刺激而来的”,“儿童自己的本能和能力为一切教育提供了素材,并指出了起点”(赵祥麟,1981)。

Project的目标定位很好,但因教材信息量大、课时紧,且Project活动和高考无直接联系;学生压力大时间少,Project活动的“性价比”不高。其实不然,教师可选择并设计适量Project活动,进而促进英语教学。笔者将以《牛津高中英语》Module 4 Unit 2的Project为例,探讨Project课型各个教学环节的设计。

一、调整处理课文,完成课题Planning

模块四第二单元的主题是“Sporting events”。教师有必要一开始浏览整个单元,带领学生初步了解单元内容。本单元Project难度低,笔者决定提前进行Project教学,用一课时处理课文,让学生按要求分工、确定课题,提前进入Planning阶段。

(一)课文导入设计

在本课导入中,笔者同时呈现Madrid,Istanbul和Tokyo三座城市的申奥照片,提问:“Which city won the bid to host 2020 Olympic Games?”,学生很感兴趣,异口同声地答:“Tokyo!”紧接着,笔者问:“What Olympic sports do you know?”进行奥运会运动词汇的Brainstorming,全班气氛热烈,“swimming,running,long jump”等词泉涌而出。笔者接着呈现生词“power boating,Tae kwon do,rugby”,同时展示相关图片,配以简单英文解释。

首先,本课导入有趣简洁,立刻吸引住学生。其次,和主题相关,避免画蛇添足。再次,图文并茂,气氛渐入佳境;同时,处理生词。因此整个导入起到了很好的启下作用。

(二)课文内容分析

Project共两篇文章。处理Passage 1奥运会相关说明文时,笔者分两步:第一步处理文章大意,了解文章梗概;第二步处理局部信息,深入学习文章内容。处理Passage 2这篇与体育精神相关的短故事时,笔者主要处理局部信息。

快速阅读Passage 1,完成选择题,帮学生把握主旨。

Passage 1 talks about ?摇?摇        ?摇?摇.

A.what sports are out from the Olympics

B.what sports are now in the Olympics

C.how a new sport can enter the Olympics

D.what other sports will probably be in

寻找passage 1局部信息,判断对错。

1.Baseball is out because it has become less popular.

2.Rugby has been in the Olympics for many years until now.

3.Tae Kwon do, now popular, was  first  included  in  the Olympics in 2004.

4.Wushu is likely to get into Olympics in the near future.

两个练习不仅帮助学生理解局部信息,而且促进学生把握主旨。

下面涉及和Passage 2的衔接问题。两篇文章,从文体到内容,看似不太相关。为了能无缝对接上,笔者设计了以下问题:“What is the most important thing in sports?”鼓励学生各抒己见,最后抛出问题:“Is winning the most important thing in sports?”同时展出林丹和李宗伟巅峰对决时的照片,组织学生小组讨论,最后代表发言。这一设计不但从内容上衔接了两篇文章,而且从让学生在读Passage 2前就对体育精神有了较深思考。

处理Passage 2课文时,笔者分两步走。首先,处理浅显局部信息。其次,处理较复杂信息。

处理浅显局部信息时,笔者要求学生回答:

How many tournaments are mentioned?

What teams are mentioned?

处理较复杂信息,有两个任务:

第一个任务问两次锦标赛各队伍排名;第二个任务分别问:“What is Eagle’s attitude towards winning?”“What is Kangaroo’s attitude towards winning?”最后得出结论:

For Eagles,winning is(everything).

For Kangaroos,winning (isn’t) everything.They found(friendship),(honor) and (respect) finally.(注:斜体部分是要求学生填写的内容。)

以上练习帮助学生深层次理解文章,对文章主旨理解有质的升华。

(三)如何Make a speech

在学习了两篇文章后,学生已积累了不少奥运会、体育精神等的英语知识。笔者按教学要求,让学生做相关研究,并鼓励学生套用文章中的好词句,以做到学以致用。该环节任务:假设A和B两所中学进行篮球赛比赛,就该比赛进行一次演讲,内容涉及比赛过程、结果及演讲者对结果的态度。

对于正式英语演讲,很多学生仍然没有概念。笔者给学生做了相关训练,首先给学生提供一个演讲的基本框架,即beginning, body, ending。

Beginning部分,要有招呼、自我介绍、演讲主题等。如:“Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. As a student from High School A, I feel happy to stand here and give a speech about ‘winning isn’t everything’。”

Body部分,要亮出态度,摆事实讲道理。如:“We played a basketball match against High School B.Do you know the result?We failed. We got 58 points,and they got 60 points. However, we still believe winning isn’t everything. Reasons are obvious. I will give three examples...”在讲道理时,要求学生必须引用名言警句,具体数据,并和观众互动。如引用Michael Jordan的一段话:“I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”和观众互动方法很多,如眼神接触、向观众提问。这些技巧的使用,无疑让演讲更生动、真实,更能与听众产生共鸣。

Ending部分,演讲者需要有一个总结,言简意赅地带着听众回顾演讲内容。

(四)课题的Planning

第一课时最后,笔者安排了课题的Planning,让学生当场确定分组、确定课题、安排分工。最后笔者以PPT的形式,清楚明确地给出“Make a speech about sport”课题的各方面要求。

二、调研完成课题,妥善利用资源(Preparing & Producing)

在了解单元梗概及提前学习Project后,学生已明白最终的演讲任务。在Project第一课时,学生有了明确的计划和分工。在学习本单元其他内容的过程中,学生会接触到更多相关信息,且有时间搜集其他渠道信息,如网络、报纸、杂志、收音机、图书馆等。学生也有精力讨论,增删信息,写演讲稿,各司其职。

小组成员反复讨论、修改草稿,同时组间可交换草稿并互改。笔者跟进学生每日进展,督促检查学生,并提出意见,保证学生在截止时间之前定稿。

三、展示课题成果,进行多元评价(Presenting)

展示课题成果方式多元,不是一成不变的。比如“Make a speech about sport”,可以在课堂上做一些简单的成果汇报,也可以举办一场演讲比赛,比赛地点可选择在报告厅。

笔者提倡评价方式多元,进行班级演讲比赛,挑选部分学生代表作为评委,制定评分细则,涉及演讲内容、结构、台风、课件等;算分去掉最高分和最低分,算平均分,做到公平公正;提前公布规则,让所有学生做到心中有数;教师点评要有激励性,充分肯定各组成果,让学生体验成功感;当堂隆重颁奖,主持人全程英语主持,模仿奥运会,播放音乐,奖品多元,让学生们身心得到鼓舞。这时教师不是唯一的评价者,不是唯一的权威,不再居高临下,师生感情更融洽。

四、结语

Project课型设计应该灵活,可以弹性安排课时,在处理课文的基础上,帮助学生深入了解课题主题,制订课题计划,鼓励学生调动各方面资源,准备课题材料,完成课题任务,展示课题成果。各学习环节的优化有力促进了学生对课文内容迁移性输出,促进了学生英语综合能力的提高。

参考文献:

[1]教育部.通高中英语课程标准(实验)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003:6.

篇5:九年级英语第二单元

英语第二单元单词、重点词组和句型

lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9 stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 p.10 put on 增加(体重);发胖 p.10

pound /paund/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑p.10 folk /fulk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的 p.11

goddess /gdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神 p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stul/, stolen /stuln/) 偷;窃取p.11

lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)p.11 lay out 摆开;布置 p.11

dessert /di’z:(r)t/ n(饭后)甜点;甜食 p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园;园子 p.11

admire /dmai (r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕 p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆;束 p.12

haunted /h:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的p.13 ghost /gust/ n. 鬼;鬼魂 p.13

trick /trik/ n. 花招;把戏 p.13 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请客 p.13

spider /spaidr)/ n. 蜘蛛 p.13 Christmas /krisms/n. 圣诞节 p.14

fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的p.14 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺;处于 p.14

novel /nvl/, /na:vl/ n.(长篇)小说 p.14 eve /i:v/ n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 p.14

bookstore /bukst:(r)/ n. 书店 p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的 p.14

business /bizns/ n. 生意;商业 p.14 punish /pnis/ v. 处罚;惩罚 p.14

warn /w:(r)n/ v. 警告;告诫 p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 p.14

nobody /nubdi/, /nuba:di/ pron. 没有人 p.14 warmth /w:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和 p.14

spread /spred/ v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 p.14 Chiang Mai /tinmaI/, /da:nmaI/ 清迈(泰城市)

Halloween /hlui:n/ 万圣节前夕 p.13 St. /seint/ Valentine’s /vlntainz/ Day 情人节

Clara /kla:r/, /kler/克拉拉(女名)p.10 Santa /snt/ Claus /kl:z/圣诞老人 p.14

Charles /ta:(r)lz/ Dickens /diknz/查尔斯 狄更斯(英) p.14

Scrooge /skru:d/ 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 Jacob /deikb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布 马利

一、重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似

9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候

11. the traditional of… … 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状

13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假

15. wash away 冲走;洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置

17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……

21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮

23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. fly up to… 飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走

27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发

29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心

31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起

33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的.精神

37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人

39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中

41. not only…but also…不但…而且… 42. between…and… 在…和…之间

二、用法

1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么…..的…..!

2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! …..多么….!

3. be going to ….将要/打算….. 4. in + 时间段 在…后

5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一

9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样?

11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….

13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事

三、重点句型

1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about.. . ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if...

I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the

Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

7. It’s my favorite festival because...

它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

四、语法

1). 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

① 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2). 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

篇6:高二英语第二单元教案

教学目标

1. Target Language 目标语言

重点词汇

sightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, pot, unfair, smart, suggestion, tense, consistent, error

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to write a short passage about a place of interest they have visited.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students learn how to describe one of the places of interest they have visited.

教学重难点

How to describe a famous building or a place of interest.

教学过程

Step Ⅰ Revision and Lead-in

Ask some students to read their work to the class.

T: As we know, advertising is very important in the business world. And nowadays, more and more ads for tourism appear on televisions, in the streets, on the buses, etc. Also, an appealing poster for a scenic spot is very important to draw visitors. So it should be written in an exciting way. In the last period, you were asked to write a poster to encourage people to visit. Now who’d like to share your work?

A sample version:

Why not visit “the Oriental Hawaii”?

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, covering an area of 33,920 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. It lies in the south of China. The Qiongzhou Strait separates the Hainan Island from the mainland. Its neighboring countries are Philippines towards the east, Malaysia and Brunei towards the south, Indonesia towards the southwest, and Vietnam towards the west. Hainan Island has a population of 7.11 million, which consists of 10 nationalities. The people there make a living by growing rice, fishing, and so on. The climate is mild all year round. Hainan is called “the Oriental Hawaii”. Every year thousands of travelers visit the island. Among the famous places of interest are Yalong Bay (No.1 in the world), Tianya-Haijiao (Corner of the Earth), Dadong Sea, Luhuitou (Turn-round Deer), Sanya Bay, Xiao Tongtian, Folk Village, etc.

Step Ⅱ Writing

Task 1: Ask the students to write a tour plan.

T: Suppose a group of foreign students are visiting our country. They will stay here for two weeks. At present they are in Shanghai. Their plan is to see at least three cities and three major scenic spots. Now please make a two-week plan for their tour. You must make sure that they can make full use of their time. Tell them what places they will see and where the various places are.

A sample tour plan:

Day 1: You will arrive in Shanghai, the city of China of 21st century. Shanghai is on the Huangpu River and also on the east coast, and has a population of more than 16 million. It is China’s most modernized city. You will have three days in Shanghai, during which time you will visit many famous scenic spots. The bund is a scenic walk along the river, and there are some temples in and around the city.

Day 4: You will travel a few kilometers by bus south-west to Hangzhou. There is a beautiful lake on the west of the city, and within a few kilometers of the city is a famous Buddhist Temple. You will have two days and two nights in Hangzhou.

Day 6: You will leave Hangzhou early in the morning for Guilin, just a short flight west of Hangzhou. You will see the Elephant Rock, in the center of the city, and then go on a boat on the beautiful Lijiang River to see the famous hills and cliffs. You will spend two days there.

Day 8: From Lijiang we fly to Xi’an, which is a few hundred kilometers away from the coast. Not far from the city you will see the world-famous Terra Cotta Warriors, and just beyond the south gate to the city is the Wild Goose Pagoda. There are some other historical attractions in Xi’an as well. You’ll have three days there.

Day 11: We leave early for the capital, Beijing, which is northeast of Xi’an. In the north of the city is the Great Wall. The Palace Museum and Tian An Men Square are in the center of the city, and the Summer Palace is a short drive to the northwest. We’ll spend two days in Beijing.

Day 14: We leave at noon for our flight south to Shanghai, then make our way home.

Task 2: Ask the students to write a complaint letter. T: When you have some problems or are not satisfied with something, you can write a complaint letter to the people who are responsible for it. Next please write a complaint letter to complain the problems or anything unsatisfactory at school or at home. Before your writing, please read the following tips carefully.

Show the following.

How to Write A Complaint Letter

· Include your name, address, home and work phone numbers.

· Type your letter if possible. If it is handwritten, make sure it is neat and easy to read.

· Make your letter brief and to the point. Include all important facts and any information you can give.

· State exactly what you want done about the problem and how long you are willing to wait to get it resolved. Be reasonable.

· Include all documents regarding your problem. Be sure to send COPIES, not originals.

· Avoid writing an angry, sarcastic, or threatening letter. The person reading your letter probably was not responsible for your problem but may be very helpful in resolving it.

· Keep a copy of the letter for your records.

Then ask the students to make a list of things that they feel are important.

T: Think of anything at school or at home that you feel very strong about. Make a list and choose the one you think is the most serious and write a letter to draw attention.

A sample list of things:

1. I have to wait too long a time being served in the canteen.

2. Several of our teachers speak in a too low voice and the students who sit behind can’t hear clearly. 3. My parents often read my diary without my permission.

4. The school demands us to wear the ugly school uniform.

The most serious one is the first one in the list.

A sample letter:

Dear Mr. Sam,

I have enjoyed eating at your restaurant the last several years. In my opinion, your hamburgers are the best in our town. I tell my friends. However, last Friday evening, I waited in a line ten people deep while we watched a lone waitress going back and forth with light running steps trying to serve too many tables. After 15 minutes and not getting seated, I decided to leave and went to another restaurant. Why not hire a second waiter or waitress? And why not enlarge your restaurant? You have available space to the east. I wish you the best with your restaurant, and I hope you resolve the problems we met.

Sincerely,

Harlan

Step Ⅲ Homework

Ask the students to do the task in PROJECT on page 54.

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