ocean的意思用法总结

ocean的意思用法总结（共2篇）

篇1：ocean的意思用法总结

1. It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.

乘坐远洋班轮进行商务旅行变得不合时宜了。

2. His abiding passion was ocean racing, at which he scored many successes.

他一直酷爱海上赛艇，并多次在比赛中获胜。

3. APEC seems be drowning in an ocean of jargon.

亚太经合组织似乎为一大堆空洞的胡言乱语所淹没。

4. Our boat would not have been appropriate for ocean voyaging.

我们的船只本不适合海上航行。

5. More than 20 helicopters began swooping in low over the ocean.

20多架直升机开始下降向海面俯冲。

6. The Atlantic Ocean had undergone changes in temperature and salinity.

大西洋海水的温度和盐度已经发生了变化。

7. Tourists sunbathe and frolic in the ocean.

游客晒着日光浴在海水里嬉戏。

8. Gannets are denizens of the open ocean.

鲣鸟栖息在外海地区。

9. They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

它们花好几个小时在海底进食。

10. These ocean fogs can last for days.

这种海上大雾可持续数天。

11. the depths of the ocean

海洋的深处

12. The Indian Ocean is on the south of Asia.

印度洋位于亚洲南部.

13. One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.

一天下午她到海里去游泳.

14. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.

太平洋是地球上最大的海洋.

15. The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.

大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石.

篇2：ocean的意思用法总结

一、名词作宾补

动词+名词/代词+名词。常用的动词有:call (称呼) , appoint, name (命名) , leave (使….处于某种状态) , think, find等。如:He named the boy Jack.他给男孩取名叫杰克。We would make him monitor.我们将选他为班长。They appointed him chairman of the committee.他们任命他为委员会主席。

注意:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时, 前面一般不用冠词。

二、形容词作宾补:表示宾语的状态

动词+名词+形容词。常用的动词有:find, keep, leave, make等。如:He found the film interesting.他发现这部电影有趣。He found the film interesting.他发现这部电影有趣。Can’t you keep the children quiet?你不能让孩子们安静些吗?

三、动词不定式作宾补:表示宾语执行的动作

1.动词+名词/代词+动词不定式, 带to的不定式作宾补。常见的动词有:ask, tell, want, expect, wish, help, order, allow, like, love, teach等词后作宾补的不定式都带to。如: I would like him to come.我愿意让他来。 (like的宾语是him, “him”要发出的动作是to come。“to come”就是him的宾语补足语)

They don’t allow people to smoke in the office.他们允许人们在办公室吸烟。 (动词allow的宾语是people, “people”要发出的动作是to smok.“to smok”就是宾语“people”的宾语补足语)

The teacher asked me to clean the window.老师让我擦洗窗户。

注意:①hope后不能接带to的不定式作宾补, I hoped him to leave. (错误) , 应为:I hoped that he would leave. I wished him to leave. (正确)

②help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如:I often help my mother (to) do some housework.

2 . 不带t o的不定式作宾补。在感官动词五看 ( s e e , watch, observe, notic, look at) , 两听 (hear, listen to) , 一感觉feel和使役动词:make, have, let等词后作宾补的不定式不带to。如: They saw the boy fall suddenly from tree.他们看见那孩子突然从树上跌下来。I’ll have Tom repair the radio for you. 我让汤姆给你修收音机。

注意:如果上述结构变为被动语态, to不能省略。如:The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.有人看见那孩子突然从树上跌下来。

3.在believe, find, feel, prove, think等动词后面, 不定式作宾补可以接to be 形式。如:We believe her to be innocent.

四、动词+名词/代词+分词

动词+名词/代词+分词 (现在分词v-ing或过去分词pp) , 现在分词作宾补强调宾语正在进行或一直持续的动作, 在逻辑上与宾语构成主动关系。而过去分词作宾补则表示宾语已经完成的动作或存在的状态, 在逻辑上与宾语构成被动关系。常跟分词作宾补的动词有感官动词feel, hear, watch, notice, smell, find等和“使役”或“致使”动词set, have, keep, get, make等。如:When I entered the room, I found him watching Tv.当我进入房间时, 我发现他正在看电视。

注意:在“set”的宾语后通常接现在分词作宾补, 而不用过去分词作宾补。即set sb doing, 而不用set sthe done.但是“make”的宾语后只能用过去分词, 而不能用现在分词。如:His words set me thinking deeply.他的话让我深思。

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. 当你讲话时, 你应该使人家懂得你的意思。

用于感官动词后现在分词与不定式作宾补的区别:现在分词表示观察到整个动作的一部分;用不定式则表示一个动作自始自终的全过程。

I saw the bus getting on the bus. (我看见司机上公共汽车)

I saw the bus driver and drive off. (我看见司机上公共汽车把车看走了)

比较下面的对话:

A: Do you hear the bell ringing at the door?你听见门铃响了吗? (现在分词表示铃响的动作正在进行。)

B:yes, Idid. I heard it ring twice.是的, 我听见门铃响了两下。 (不带to的不定式表示铃响的动作已经完成, 并完成了两次。)

五、动词+名词/代词+介词短语/副词

常用的动词为keep, find, leave等。如:I found the goods in good condition.我发现货物情况良好。 (in good condition是宾语补足语, 说明found的宾语the goods的状态)

六、高考考点分析

1.Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西卷)

A. to understand B. understand

C. understanding D. understood

【解析】从句意上看, 空处表达的是“让某人做某事”, 而let之后的宾语接不定式作宾补的时候, 要省去不定式符号to, 即要用let sb do的形式, 故答案是B。

2.I looked up and noticed a snake ______its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2012四川卷)

A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound

【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾补。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行, 故选选C。

3.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. (2011重庆卷)

A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind

【解析】keep sb/sth done/doing/ 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。句意为Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。动词Keep的宾语himself与动词renmind之间存在被动关系, 所以选过去分词reminded作宾补。

摘要：在英语中有些及物动词, 接了宾语意义仍不完整, 还需要有1个其他的句子成分, 来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等, 称为宾语补足语, 简称宾补。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语、副词。一般来说, 有宾语补足语的句型结构为:动词+名词/代词+宾补。