圣诞节英语作文及译文

圣诞节英语作文及译文（精选9篇）

篇1：圣诞节英语作文及译文

The name Christmas is short for “Christ‘s Mass”. A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin‘s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节节我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的.诞辰。

12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。

后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。

耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。

当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报戶籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时，耶苏要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望彌撒，纪念耶苏的出世。

圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起來了。

篇2：圣诞节英语作文及译文

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin‘s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节节我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的.诞辰。

12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。

后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。

耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。

当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报戶籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时，耶苏要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望彌撒，纪念耶苏的出世。

篇3：关于春节的英语作文及译文

The Lunar New Year The Lunar New Year is agreat occasion to the Chinese people.It lasts about the first four days of the year，during which people do not work except for the workers on duty.Students do not go to school，and shops are closed.Several days before the new year，people begin to prepare.Farmers kill pigs，sheep，cocks and hens.City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned；couplets are posted on the doors.Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.On the eve of the new year，each family has its members gatherd together and eats afamily reunion dinner.After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve.Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year.On the first day of the new year，almost everyone is dressed in his or her best.When people meet on the way，they say to each other”Happy New Year”，春节作文。Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other.Children indulge themselves in games.[参考译文]

阴历新年

阴历新年对中国人来说是个很重要的节日，春节作文《春节作文》。它大约要持续4天，在这期间，除了值班人员外，人们都放假。工人不上工，学生上不学，商店关门。

新年前几天人们就开始准备。农民们宰杀猪、鸡、羊。城市居民买肉、鱼、蔬菜。人们打扫房子，贴对联，挂彩灯。

新年除夕，各家各户围坐在一起吃团圆饭。饭后，人们看电视，到了午夜12点，在这辞旧迎新的时刻，人们燃放各种烟花炮竹来庆祝。新年第一天，即正月初一，所有的人都穿着最漂亮的衣服，路上相遇，互相道”新年好”，亲戚朋友拜年互赠礼物，孩子们尽情地玩耍。

篇4：我的村庄英语作文及译文

我的村庄英语作文及译文

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, you can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village. Welcome to my village!

我的.村庄很漂亮。村子里有许多房子。在村庄附近，有一片森林。一条小河在村子前面。水里的水很干净。我们可以看到河里的一些鱼。在河边，你可以看到一座山。一些花和草在山上。我喜欢我的村庄。欢迎来到我的村庄!

篇5：考研英语预测作文及译文

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

范文：

As is illustrated in the picture, a couple sleeps on the same bed but they seem to be rather isolated from each other. Their oral communication has been replaced by online chatting. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of modern people’s alienation from each other, even among family members.

The issue is attributed to two factors. In the first place, modern people are fully occupied by their work and business, which causes so much tension that there is little time left for communication with each other. Everybody is busy all the time because of the pressure of survival in the society, which deprives them of a casual way of life. In the second place, the prevailing use of the Internet makes it easier for people to contact each other. However, the convenience of sending instant messages to anybody around the world prevents people from the pleasure of the face-to-face communication. In a sense, the addiction to internet exchange makes humans mechanical.

People should be aware that the modern modes of communication cannot take the place of traditional ones. If the couple in the drawing continues to behave like this, their close relationship might be ruined, perhaps even becoming the “closest stranger” some day. Direct communications, in contrast, helps construct more human connections among people.

译文：

正如图中所示，一对夫妇睡在同一张床上，但是他们看起来却彼此孤立。上网聊天代替了他们的口头交流。这幅图深刻地揭示了一个问题，就是现代人彼此之间趋于异化，即使是在家庭成员之间。

这种情况主要取决于两个原因。首先，现代人都忙于自己的工作，过大的压力导致他们没有时间与其他人进行交流。由于社会生存压力，每个人都非常忙碌，从而失去了休闲的生活方式。第二，互联网的广泛使用使人们联系彼此都变得更加方便。但是，虽然可以随时给世界上任何一个人发即时消息，但是这种便利使人们失去了面对面交流的乐趣。从某种意义上说，过于沉溺于互联网的交流使人们变得更加机械。

我认为人们应该意识到现代的交流方式不能取代传统的交流方式。如果图中的这幅夫妻继续这样下去的话，他们会毁掉曾经的亲密关系，甚至会变成最亲近的陌生人。相反，直接的交流能够帮助人们建立更加人性化的联系。

闪光词汇及词组：

in-depth: adj. 深入的

alienation: n. 异化，分离

tension: n. 紧张状态，不安

deprives sb. of: 使某人失去

casual: adj. 随意的，不经意的

prevailing: adj. 流行的。广泛的

万能句型：

As is illustrated in the picture…

This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…

The issue is attributed to two factors.

In a sense…

二、堵车

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEE

范文：

The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in this “disaster”.

Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and loss they cost are incalculable. First and foremost, they waste a huge amount of people’s time passed waiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution. Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city, which can affect residents’ life as well as businesses and industries.

In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be to change people’s lifestyles fundamentally so that the car is no longer part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need to apply attractive measures to draw citizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevant facilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.

译文：

这一组图展示了汽车在我们的社会中曾经扮演过的两种截然不同的角色：几个世纪以前，人们在庆祝发明了一种如此快速的交通工具，有了它我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。但是现在，特别是在城市地区，汽车倒更是一种麻烦，因为数目巨大的汽车导致了频繁的堵车现象发生。第二副图中的司机在这场“灾难”中都睡着了。

堵车在很多大城市中是一个困扰人们很久的问题，比如在纽约、东京和北京。它造成的损失是无法估量的。首先，堵车使人们无聊地在车中等待，浪费了大量宝贵时间。其次，堵车时汽车产生了更多的废气，进一步加剧了空气污染。最重要的是，严重的堵车事件会导致整个城市的功能瘫痪，影响居民的正常生活和工商业的正常进行。

我认为，努力降低堵车发生的频率是我们的一项紧急任务。第一步措施就是要改变人们的生活方式，并从根本上减弱汽车在我们的生活中的重要作用。政府还要采取有效的措施来促进市民利用公共交通工具，如通过降低价格、改进相关设施等。总的来说，减少堵车可以大大改进城市中的生活质量。

闪光词汇及词组：

celebrate: v. 庆祝，庆贺

traffic jam: 堵车

trap: v. 使受限制

incalculable : v. 不能计算的

idly: adv. 无聊地，空闲地

exhaust: n. 废气

exacerbate: v. 恶化，加剧

dysfunction: n. 机能不良，功能紊乱

part and parcel: 重要的

everyday: adj. 日常的

facility: n. 设施

ameliorate: v. 改良

万能句型：

The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of…

… have long been a problem that preoccupies…

In my opinion, it is an urgent task to…

三、薄养厚祭

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

范文：

This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture. The old grandma, when alive, was fed poorly with a bowl of rice for every meal. In contrast, after her death, there is a memorial tablet set up for her, in front of which is a table of delicacies as tributes. Apparently, the grandma’s children merely want to show off how well they treat their mother while they were actually ingrates.

Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society. For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also the public obsession for material possessions, individual gain and loss which undermines the once sacred bond between parents and children. For another, people seem to be fond of boasting off how they abide by traditions through holding grand funerals for their parents. As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.

I contend that those who practice as the picture reveals miss the essence and deep values of our traditions. Filial piety should not be expressed via superficial “performance”, but via children’s genuine care and love for their parents. Thinking about how parents have taken care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.

译文：

这是一幅非常特别而且有意义的图画。一位老奶奶在生前吃得非常简单，每顿饭只有一碗米饭。相反，在她过世后，后人为她立了一个牌位，前面放了一桌的山珍海味作为她的贡品。显然她的孩子们只是想炫耀他们对待母亲有多么好，实际上他们只是忘恩负义之辈。

尽管这种现象非常荒.唐，但是在我们的社会中却并不少见。一方面，经济的巨大发展不仅带来了更多的财富，而且也使人们热衷于物质收益和个人得失，这些都破坏了过去那种父母与儿女之间的神圣关系。另一方面，人们似乎非常喜欢通过为父母举办豪华的葬礼来显示他们有多么遵守传统。实际上，有一些人甚至攀比葬礼的奢华铺张。

不过，我认为图中揭示的这种做法没有抓住我们传统文化的本质和深层价值。孝顺不应该通过表面的“表演”来表现，而是应该通过孩子们对父母真正的关爱来表达。想一想当我们还是在摇篮中的婴儿的时候父母曾给过我们怎样的关爱，我们应该意识到在他们老了以后也应该得到该得的关心。

闪光词汇及词组：

memorial tablet: 牌位

delicacy: n. 山珍海味

tribute: n. 贡品

undermine: v. 破坏

sacred bond: 神圣的关系

show off, boast off: 炫耀，自夸

abide by: 遵守

grand: adj. 盛大的，豪华的

extravagance: n. 奢侈，铺张

essence: n. 本质

filial piety: n. 孝顺，孝道

genuine: adj. 真实的，真正的，诚恳的

万能句型：

This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.

Ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon is not rare in today’s society.

篇6：我的家乡英语作文及译文

My hometown is a small village located in the mountains.It is surrounded by lush hills and woods with a brook running through it.This is where children often frolic.The buildings in the village are old in appearance but peaceful.In the middle is a square,where there is a big tree,under which the elderly often meet drinking tea or chatting.Everyone looks satisfied and happy,which is also true of other villagers.I love my hometown,and I hope it may be as beautiful as ever.

译文：

篇7：我的朋友英语作文及译文

I have a good friend.She is a pretty girl.She lives in Jiujiang.She is a middle school student.She has big eyes,a small mouth,a small nose and a round face.She is tall and thin.She likes watching TV and playing the basketball.On the weekend,she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.

She is a good student.She is good at English.She likes speaking in English.She always reports news in English in her school.

She says we are good friends.We send e-mails to each other everyday.I like her very much.

译文：

我有一个好朋友.她是一个漂亮的女孩,她住在九江,是一个中学生.她大眼睛、小嘴儿、小鼻子、圆脸.她身材高挑.她喜欢看电视和打篮球.周末,她常常和朋友们在下午打篮球,在晚上看电视.她是一个好学生,擅长英语.她喜欢说英语,常常在学校用英语报道新闻.

篇8：我的朋友英语作文及中文译文

英语作文：M best friend

M best friend is Zhang Xuang . She is clse friend.

She has gt a white face. Her face is as beautiful as a flwer. She has gt a pair f light and big ees. There is a sall and lvel nse in the iddle f her face. And there is a pin and sall uth under her nse.

She lies siling ver uch. When she is siling, （When she was siling,） her ees ls lie tw sall bat. She is gd at singing and dancing. But her favurite hbb is travelling. S a I. We have the sae hbb.（Our favurite hbb is s sae.）

Last ear, we went t Xi’an with ur parents. Xi’an is a beautiful cit. It has a heav and lng histr. There are lts f beautiful places. We plaed ver happ. In the evening, we watched TV、plaed cputer gaes (plaed n cputer )and read lts f interesting bs in the htel.

The next da (Trrw) we went t the st faus place—the Terractta Warrirs (the terractta warrirs.)

There were an peple visiting the Terractta Warrirs. The are fr different cuntries. such as the U, Aerica, apan, Russia……

(There are an peple visited the terractta warrirs. The were fr different cuntries. The are English、Aerican apanese、Russian……)

Zhang Xuang and I taled with the freigners ver friendl. ( Zhang Xuang and I taled t English and Aerican ver friendl.)And we t pictures with the. We had a gd and unfrgettable tie （in ）there.

When she is plaing with e, she is ver happ! S （a） d I.

This is best friend—Zhang Xuang. D u lie her?

翻译：我的好朋友

我的好朋友是张徐洋,她是我的密友。她面庞白皙，就像一朵美丽的花朵。她有一双明亮的大眼睛，一个小巧可爱的鼻子占据了脸蛋的正中央，在她的鼻子下面，有一张粉红色的小嘴巴。

她十分爱笑，当她微笑的时候，她的眼睛就像两只弯弯的小船，她非常擅长于唱歌和跳舞。但是她最喜欢的爱好是旅游。我也爱旅游，我们的爱好是如此一致。

去年，我们一起去西安旅游，西安是一个美丽的.城市，它有一段厚重而悠久的历史。这里有许多美丽的景点。我们玩得很开心。在晚上，我们在宾馆里看电视、上网冲浪，还看了许多有趣的图书。

第二天一大早，我们就去最著名的景点——兵马俑参观。

有许多人都来参观兵马俑，他们来自不同的国家。有英国人、美国人、日本人、俄罗斯人……

我和张徐洋与英国人与美国人进行了非常愉快的交谈。我们还和他们合影留念。我们非常高兴.当我们在一起玩的时候，她很开心，我也一样。

这就是我的好朋友——张徐洋，你喜欢她吗？

篇9：接受好的教育高考英语作文及译文

Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their school. As a result, they have to stay at home to make money to keep their families. Another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. A third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.

In my opinion all the children including the girls should have the chance to receive education. All the people should pay attention to the education of the children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村,有许多儿童失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太穷,负担不起他们的学校。因此,他们不得不呆在家里赚钱维持他们的家庭。另一个原因就是很多家长都认为读书无用的.女孩子,所以不让她们读书。第三个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣,不愿意去上学。