动词加down的短语搭配

动词加down的短语搭配（精选5篇）

篇1：动词加down的短语搭配

put up——立起，建造

wake up——醒来

stand up——起立

give up——放弃，投降

let up——停止

burn up——完全烧尽

buy up——全部买尽

eat up——吃光

篇2：动词加down的短语搭配

7、down to the ground 彻底地，完全;在一切方面

8、down and out 贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的

9、down below adv. 在底下

篇3：动词加down的短语搭配

一、动词pride的搭配用法

在《100篇》p.18上,有以下一句:

He prides himself in the fact that he does not have to workhard to be better than others and gives up learning completely.

笔者认为, 原句中“prides himself in”的搭配用法有误。on。例如 :

1.She prided herself on her ability to speak eight languages/on knowing eight languages.她对自己会说八种语言感到得意 。

2.She had always prided herself on her appearance.她 总是对自己的外貌感到得意。

3.He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.他 在紧急关头十分镇静,为此感到骄傲。

当pride作名词用 时 ,可用于“take (a) pride in sth./doingsth.”的词组中 ,这时 ,介词要用in,而不用on。例如 :

1.I take(a)pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

2.We take great pride in offering the best service in town. 我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。

从上述实例中,我们可以看出,pride既可作动词用,又可作名词用,但是各自所用的介词是不同的。因此,原句宜改为:He prides himself on the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely. 也可改为 :He takes(a)pride in the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely.

二、动词contribute的搭配用法

在《100篇》p.68上,有以下一句:

I believe that the three R principles can contribute a lot toreach the eco-friendly destination.

笔者认为原句中的动词“contribute”用法有误。“contributeto”作“有助于 ,促成 ;是……的部分原因”解 ,其中的to是介词 ,后面跟sth.或doing sth.,不跟to do sth.。例如:

1.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 充足的新鲜空气有益于身体健康。

2.The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司 机的粗心大意是造成这场事故的原因之一。

3.Can robots contribute to preventing environmental deterioration?机器人能有助于阻止环境的恶化吗 ?

4.As is known to us,good learning habits contribute to improving?learning efficiency. 众 所周知 , 好的学习习惯有助于提高学习效率。

从上述实例中, 我们可以看出,“contribute to”词组中的“to”是介词,不是不定式符号。因此,原句宜改为:I believe thatthe three R principles can contribute a lot to reaching the eco friendly destination. 也可改为 :I believe that the three R principles can help a lot to reach the eco -friendly destination. ( 把contribute改为help,其后可跟 (to)do sth.)

三、动词see的搭配用法

在《100篇》p.84和p.86上,分别有以下一句:

As far as I see it,the resentment towards the rich results fromthe widening gap between the rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”.

As far as I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.

笔者认为,以上两句中的动词“see”用法有误,“as far as Isee it”不符合英语的表达习惯。在要表达 “在我看来 ,依我看来,依我之见,就我所知”时,英语中,我们既可说“as far as Ican see”,又可说“as I see it”。前者没用it,后者不可缺少it,二者不可混用。例如:

1.That’s the problem as far as I can see. 在 我 看 来 , 那 就 是问题所在。

2.As far as I can see,at least four different weapons wereused.依我之见 ,至少使用过四种不同的武器 。

3.As I see it,there are two alternatives.We can either staywith your parents or rent a place.在 我看来 ,有两种选择 。 我们可以跟你父母住也可以租房住。

4.As I see it (=according to my view of the situation),theblame lies with the driver.依 我看 ,这责任在司机 。

从以上实例中,不难看出,英语中无“as far as I see it”的搭配用法。因此,原句宜改为:1. As far as I can see,the resentmenttowards the rich results from the widening gap between the richand the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually gettheir way”.2. As far as I can see,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.也可改为 :1. As I see it,theresentment towards the rich results from the widening gap betweenthe rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”. 2.As I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.

四、动词justify的搭配用法

在《100篇》p.169上,有以下一句:

In conclusion,universities are justified to bond with enterprises and accept their financial support.

笔者认为,原句中的动词“justify”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“be justified”后一般不跟“to do sth.”,而要用“in doing sth.”或“in sth.”, “be justified in doing sth./sth.”是固定 搭配用法。例如:

1.She felt fully justified in asking for a refund.她 觉得有充足的理由要求退款。

2.I think I’m completely justified in asking for her resignation.我 认为 ,我要求她辞职是完全合理的 。

3.Is he justified in his criticisms?他的批评有道理吗 ?

4.Charwell had been perfectly justified in his action. 查 威尔的行为已证明是完全正当的。

从上述实例中,我们可以看出,“be justified”后不可跟“to dosth.”。因此, 原句宜改为:In conclusion,universities are justifiedin bonding with enterprises and accepting their financial support.

五、动词result的搭配用法

在《100篇》p.212上,有以下一句:

In my opinion,the upsurge is resulted from two-fold factors.

笔者认为,原句中的动词“result”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“result from”和“result in”都用主动式,不可用被动式。例如:

1.The damage resulted from the fire.这损失由火灾所致 。

2.His lameness resulted from an accident. 一次事故造成了他的跛足。

3.Sickness often results from eating too much.过 量进食常会导致疾病。

4.The game resulted in a win for our side.比赛结果为我方获胜。

从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词词组“result from”不可用于被动式。因此,原句宜改为:In my opinion,the upsurge results from two-fold factors.也可改为 :In my opinion,two-fold factors result in the upsurge.

六、动词reward的搭配用法

在《六级》2013年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第三套)作文高分范文中,有以下一句:

During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was rewarded the 1993 Nobel PeacePrize.

笔者认为,原句中的动词“reward”用法有误。在英语中,动词“reward”和“award”在用法上是有区分的。

动词“reward”作“报答;奖励”解,常用于“reward sb.for(doing)sth.”和“reward sb.with sth.”的句型中 ,前者“with”后跟的名称是具体名称,表示所奖励的物品等,后者“for”所跟的成分表示奖励的原因。有时,二者可合用,即“reward sb.with…for(doing)sth.”。例如 :

1.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with asmile.她开始给孩子唱歌 ,孩子则报以微笑 。

2.They rewarded him (for his great help)with a gift of money.他们奖给他一笔钱(以酬谢他鼎力帮助。

3.They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lostdog.他们因男孩带回那条走失的狗奖给他5英 镑 。

动词“award”作“授予;给予”解,可用在“award sb.sth.”和“award sth.to sb.”的句型中 ,其中的名称为奖品或荣誉称号等。例如:

1.They awarded him a medal.他们授予他一枚奖章。

2.I was awarded the Nobel Prize.我获得了诺贝尔奖。

3.The prize was awarded to me for excellence in French. 我因法语成绩优异而获奖。

4.The degree of B.A.was awarded to him.他 被授予文学学士学位。

从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“reward”和“award”的不同用法。因此,原句宜改为:During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was awardedthe 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.

七、动词arouse的搭配用法

在《新题型预测》“Should Rewards for Doing A Good Deedbe Promoted?”的作文范文里 ,有以下一句 :

However,in recent years there has aroused a heated debatedas to whether people should be rewarded for doing a good deed.

笔者认为,原句中动词“arouse”用法有误。在由“There”开头的句子中, 其后的动词不能用及物动词, 往往用不及物动词,如come,remain,lie,stand,arise及exist,等等。主语退居后面,目的是突出主语的意义分量。例如:

1.There comes a point where you give up.现在该你认输了。

2.There remains the problem of finance.财政问题仍然存在。

3.There lies a large field of rice in front of our village. 在我们的村庄前面有一大片稻田。

4.There stands a high monument in the middle of the square.广场中央矗立着一座高大的纪念碑。

5.There arises a certain insincerity in our philosophic discussions.在我们哲学的讨论里发生了一种不诚实的情况 。

6.There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两个物体之间永远存在着吸引力。

从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“arouse”是及物动词,作“激起;引起”解,不能用于“There+动词(不及物动词)+主语(名称主语 )”的句型中。

因此,原句宜改为:However,in recent years there has arisena heated debate as to whether people should be rewarded for doinga good deed.动词arise作“发生 ;产生 ;出现”解 ,是不及物动词 ,可用于上述特定句型中。

篇4：小议高考动词短语搭配辨析

下面就上述事实举例如下:

1. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to ____ through the company into different positions. (全国卷Ⅱ2009)

A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up

【解析】look up“向上看、抬头看”,take up“拿起、占据”,move up“(使升级)提升”,put up“举起、建立、张贴”。句意:我掌握了基本工作技能,后来获得了晋升的机会。答案为C。

2. Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?(湖北卷2009)

A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through

【解析】look around“环顾,到处看”,look into“调查,浏览,”look up“向上看”,look through“审核,仔细查看”。句意:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?答案为D。

3. A notice was ____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (陕西卷2009)

A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up

【解析】send up“使上升”,give up“放弃”,set up“竖立、创立”,put up“挂起、张贴”。句意:为了提醒学生变更的演讲时间,一个通知被张贴了出来。答案为D。

4. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ____, so she left. (山东卷2009)

A. show offB. go up C. fit in D. come over

【解析】show off“炫耀、使突出”,go up“上涨、提高、增加”,fit in“相处融洁、合得来”,come over“过来、顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎和那些人合不来,所以她又退了出来。答案为C。

5. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ____ all nations to take immediate action.(福建卷2009)

A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on

【解析】fight for“为……而战斗”,apply for“申请”,call on“号召”,wait on“服侍”。句意:索马里海盗在海上频繁的袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取行动。答案为C。

6. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. (天津卷2008)

A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on

【解析】put away“放好、储存……备用、处理掉、放弃、抛弃”,take down“拿下、记下、拆卸、病倒”,look over“从……上面看、检查、调查”,carry on“继续开展、坚持、举止正常”。句意:饭后,经理们又到会议室继续他们的讨论。答案为D。

7. “What are you reading, Tom?” “I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages. (全国卷Ⅱ2008)

A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up

【解析】turn off“关掉、避开”, turn around“回转、转向”, turn over“打翻、反复考虑、翻身、翻阅”, turn up“找到、发现、出现”。句意:我没有在看书,我只是在翻阅。答案为C。

8. If the firms failed to make enongh money, they would ____.(湖北卷2007)

A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off

【解析】close down“倒闭”, call off“取消”, turn down“拒绝、关小”, set off“出发、引起”。句意:如果公司不能赚足够的钱,其结果自然是倒闭关门了。答案为A。

9. “Have you ____ some new ideas?” “Yeah, I’ll tell you later.” (江苏卷2007)

A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with

【解析】come about“发生”, come into“偶然遇到”, come up with“想出、提出”, come out with“和……一起出去”。句意:你想出一些好主意了吗?答案为C。

10. It is the sort of work that ____ a high level of concentration. (山东卷2007)

A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for

【解析】call for“需要、要求”, make up“组成、化妆”, lie in“在于”, stand for“代表”。句意:这是一种要求高度集中注意力的工作。答案为A。

小结:做好这类试题的关键有以下几个步骤和一个前提条件:

1.步骤:第一步:通读全句,掌握句意,猜出空白处所需的含义。第二步:分析四个答案的含义,选择一个最适当的选项,并填入空白处。第三步:再一次通读句子,确保句意通顺。

篇5：含down的英语短语

What people mean my down and out.

我的意思是什么人穷困潦倒。

Five years later, I was down and out again.

5年后，我又病倒了。

One good blow would topple him over and down and out.

只要好好的一拳，就能把他打倒，叫他完蛋。

Down below is the sinful man.

处在尘埃之中的是有罪的人类。

But You sent me down below.

你却把我派下了地狱。

All the little fishes down below.

所有的`小鱼在下面。

Bring a small notepad with you everywhere you go, or at least something where you can jot down your ideas.

不管你去哪里，都随身携带一个小笔记本，或者任何东西，让你随时记下新的想法。

Will God go down with it?

上帝也会随之消失吗？

Will God go down with it?

上帝是否也会以死相守？

And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.

亚比筛说，我同你下去。

The dollar was down against the yen and the euro.

美元对日元和欧元的汇率也已贬值。

Soon I had to lay down against the side of the cave.

很快的我就靠着山洞的一边躺下了。

On March 1st it lurched down against the dollar by 2%.