第一篇：英文写作常用句型1
英文学术论文写作常用句型
学术英语常用句式Joseph Li
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning. 毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of- 1 -
responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行，每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱，但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面，他们学习的知识会更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)
例句：By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在政府手中，市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。 十
三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of education.
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我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.
那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的，因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句：There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others. 没有人不渴望展现最好的自我以给他人留下深刻印象。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句：Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events. The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..
只有在和平的环境里，人们才有精力去重视体育赛事。奥运会就是一个很有说服力的例子，因为在历史上它由于战争而数次被迫取消。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.
可想而知，随着社会经济的发展，竞争将更加剧烈。
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十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句：It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.
把如此多的罪犯关押起来需要耗费大量资金，那就是为什么监禁已经大大增加了国家负担的原因。
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二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...) 例句：For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.
过去十年来，实用性课程诸如电脑和商科在大学中普遍盛行。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.
自从现代城市化的进程开始之后，人们一直面临着这样一种两难的境地：他们是否应该拆除那些是否有损市容的旧房屋和建筑物。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.
创造一个让男女平等合作竞争的良好环境是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.
发达国家应该不遗余力地资助贫国。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research. 我们应该让人们明白太空研究的重要性所在。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句：Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.
人口激增与外来民工大量涌入与交通问题息息相关。
二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving (存在...的可能性)
There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person
有可能冤枉无辜的人。
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二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句： Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.
由于男女共校的教育体制，异性同学间的良性竞争和友好合作精神得到了发扬。
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十、Only...can (只有...才能)
例句：Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。 三十
一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十
二、Have (exert, impose) a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句：Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity. 国民的素质对于国家的繁荣有重大的影响。
三十
三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害)
例句：Reading does good to our minds.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
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四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句：abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health. 堕胎对于妇女的身心健康都会造成巨大威胁。
三十
五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
例句：schools should do their utmost to ensure the students’ sound growth. 学校应尽全力去确保学生的健康成长
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第二篇：MBA英文写作常用句型及答案
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
3. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……。最后，应该鼓励进行科学研究，探索出解决……的行之有效的方法。
4. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
5. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……。
6. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。……有一些好处，另外一种解决的方法是……。
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……。
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。此外……。
9. 尽管如此，我认为……更有利。
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
答案：
1.On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ______.At the same time，they say ______.
2. But I don’t thing it is a very good way to solve______. For example，______.Worst of all，______.
3.Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing______ For another governments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and
regulations to______. Finally，scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of ______.
4.It is high time that something was done about it. For example.______. In addition. ______.All these measures will ertainly______.
5.______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction. First，______. Whats more,______.
Most important of all,______.
6.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______, there are a number of advantages
of______. Another solution is to______.
7.Why______? The first reason is that______. The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______ also has its own disadvantages, such as _____.Besides,______.
9.Nonetheless,I reckon that______ is more advantageous.
10.I fully agree with the statement hat______ because______.
第三篇：高中英语作文必备 常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总
一.开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
第四篇：英文企业简介常用句型
企业介绍常用英文句型
1. Xx Co., LTD, with the old company name xx, specializes in manufacturing… Xx有限公司，原名xx，专业生产。。。
2. Is a professional manufacturer of…
是一家专业生产。。。的企业
3. use/adopt ….as raw material
以。。。为原材料
4. be in this area for…years
在该领域有。。。年
5. Adopting advanced equipment with solid techniques, our high quality products are strictly tested before being put into the market.
采用先进的生产设备，拥有雄厚的技术力量，我们高质量的产品在投放市场前都经过严格的测试。
6. We sincerely hold the tenet of “quality first, customers supreme” in mind when conducting business.
在生意过程中我们秉承“质量第一顾客至上的原则”
7. We have 3 production lines, can produce…
我们有三条生产线，可以生产。。。
8. Our current xx annual output is…,one of our production line is…,one is…and another is…etc.
我们目前在。。。方面年产出为。。。，一条为。。另一条为。。。还有一条为。。。等等。
9. Our xx with top strong strength, good uniformity and pure color and luster, has applied range.
10. we consistent keeping our business tenet of the utmost good faith and pragmatic work style
我们始终如一的坚持诚信最大化和实际主义的工作作风
11. Our export amount will over xx in 2012.
我们的出口额预计在2012年将超过。。。
12. Our company will consistent our tenet: all work for customers’ standard. Try to produce more high quality products, in order to requite stable and new customers. 我公司始终如一的坚持一切迎合以客户的标准，努力生产更多高质量产品，以此来回馈新老客户。
13. Xx Co., Ltd, locates in…,was established in 1997 by xx, has an area of 10,000 square meters in all, building area of 5,000 square meters, purified workshop of 4,000 square meters.
Xx有限公司，位于。。。于1997年建立，创办人是xx，公司面积为10,000平米，建筑面积为5,000平米，无尘车间面积为4,000平米。
14. The capital assets of the company is… while produce capacity is…per year. 公司总资产为。。。年产量为。。。
15. There are …workers, and more man 100 sets of advanced equipments, taking the leading position in the domestic industry.
公司拥有。。。员工，100多套先进技术设备，在国内同产业居于领先地位。
16. The company deserves various praise from the apartments such as Henan
Province Famous Brand, xx city Famous Brand, Advanced Science Unit, Credit Company, One of the Hundred of Chinese Excellent Enterprise, AAA Credit Enterprises, Credibility Civilization Enterprise, Price Measurement Trustworthy Company and Advanced Unit of Combating Earthquake and Carrying out the Reliving Work.
公司荣获机关部门多项嘉奖都实至名归，如河南省知名品牌，xx市知名品牌，先进科研单位，诚信企业，中国企业百强，AAA诚信认证企业，诚信文明企业，价格计量信得过企业，以及抗震救灾先进企业。
17. It passed the ISO9001:2000, ISO13485:2003 international quality system and CE
certificate.
通过了ISO9001:2000, ISO13485:2003国际质量体系认证并获得了CE证书。
18. gained the country patent
获得国家专利
19. Of long-term adherence to the development by technology, expanding the market
by quality.
长期致力于技术发展，以质量突破市场
20. Has been specializing in…
自。。。以来长期专业生产。。。
21. with adequate experience in the line of business
在业务范畴内有相当丰富的经验
22. continuously forge ahead
不断开拓进取
23. Co-development with customers, ensuring the stable quality and maintaining the
competitiveness of our customers and all staff members’ benefits.
与顾客协同发展，确保质量稳定，维护客户的竞争力以及保证旗下所有员工福利
24. Annual output is..
年产出为。。
25. departments
部门
26. quality control procedures
质量管理程序
第五篇：英语写作常用句型
什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢?高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢?根据全国大学英语
四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分(14分)的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。
7.1文章开头常用句型
万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半(A good beginning is half-done)。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。
7.1.1说明现象的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然 。
(1) Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of „ has aroused considerable concern . (近来，„„现象/问题已引起了)
(2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of „ has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is……
(4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of……
(6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……
(7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……
(8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in……
(9) Whenever you see (find) „ ,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by „ (每当你看到/发现„„，你会不禁为„„感到惊讶不已。)
7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型
在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。
(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …(当问及„„的时候，绝大多数人认为/说„„。但也有人认为/说„„)
(2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…(当谈到„„时，有些人认为/相信„„;另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是„„)
(3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…(现在围绕„„问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为„„;另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个„„的人却认为„„)
(4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .(最近，我们经常听到关于„„他们声称„„。果真如此吗?仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
英语写作常用句型 不住脚。
(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no (little) evidence that…(现在许多人都认为„„尽管„„，却没有证据表明„„)
7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型
在写作中，所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言，常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理，又一下子点明了文章的主题，能起到引人入胜的效果。
(1)One of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that… If this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether…(有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过„„如果是这样的话，目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思，是否„„)
(2) “Knowledge is power ”. Such is the remark made by Bacon. More and more people have shared this view now.(“知识就是力量”，这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。)
(3) Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.(“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”，这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。)
(4) “…”. We are used to hearing such words like those.(“„„”，我们常常听到这样的说法。) (5) “…”. How often we hear such complaint as this!(“„„”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。)
(6) “…”.That’s how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.(这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起„„的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。)
7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型
提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问，可以引起思考，唤起联想，立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中，激起读者的浓厚兴趣。
(1) Should (What) …? Attitudes towards (opinions of) …vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view) …as…Others argue (believe, claim) that…(„„应不应该„„/„„是„„?不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为„„是„„;其他人却争论/认为„„)
(2) How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …(你怎样看待„„?在回答这个问题时，我们必须„„) (3) What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…(你认为„„是„„?要回答这个问题，我们应当„„)
(4) “Why do (have) …?”Many people often ask the question like this.(为什么„„?许多人经常问这样的问题。) (5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…(什么是„„?据我理解，„„是„„)
7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型
(1) For years, …has been viewed (regarded) as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now. (多年来，„„被认为是„„。但是，现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。) (2) Until recently, …was seen (viewed) as …However , that is changing now. (直到最近，„„被认为是„„。可是，现在这种情况正在发生变化。) (3) People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now. (在过去，人们常常认为„„。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。) (4) It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view. (在过去，人们曾经认为„„。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。)
(5) Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place? (几年前，人们„„。现在，人们„„。为什么会发生这样的变化呢?)
(6) After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …(经过多年的努力，人们开始„„) (6) It is a traditional many practice (way) to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. („„是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。)
(7) In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study (survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year. Why…(最近几年，有一个„„的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的„„。为什么会„„呢?)
7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型
在写作中，一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者，然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型，或讲时间、 或谈地点 、或讲某人„„，与读者思路相通，感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关，它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。
(1)Some month ago (last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare. It is one of thousand of…(几个月前/上个星期天，我的一个朋友„„。这个故事并不偶然，它是千百万个„„之一。)
(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual. It is typical of…(有一天，我„„。这个故事非偶然，它是„„的典型事例之一。)
(3)Once in a street (hospital, newspaper), I saw (learnt) …The problem (phenomenon) of …has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).(一次在街上/医院里/报纸上，我看到/了解到„„。这个„„问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。)
(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.(从前，有一个„„的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有现实意义。)
(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life .(我有一个朋友，他/她„„。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。)
7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型
文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当，开门见山，第一句就是全文的中心或主题。
(1)Nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than …which is commonly held by…(没有比„„更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在„„普遍持有这种„„。)
(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …(世界上没有哪个地方比在„„更流行„„的观点了。)
(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…(也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待„„的观点了。) (4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that…(现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受„„。)
(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of… (现在人们日益意识到„„的需要/重要。)
7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型
以定义法开头的文章，常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样，读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。
(1) What is …? …refers to …(什么是„„?„„指的是„„。)
(2) The term “…” here means that …(这里，术语“„„”意思是„„。)
(3) When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …(当我们谈论„„的时候，我们大多数人认为„„是„„。)
7.2文章正文部分的常用句型
正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在，该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证，用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。
7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样，某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应，常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物，某一现象时十分常用。
(1) There are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...(也许„„显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一„„第二„„第三„„)
(2) Why did (have are) …? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…(为什么会„„?首先，„„其次，„„也许最重要的原因是„„)
(3) It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .For some… For others… (要说出该现象的理由不容易，因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些„„;另一些„„)
(4) You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …(找到„„的原因不很费力。)
(5) Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…(为什么„„?回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先，„„;其次，„„;最后，„„)
(6) A number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the…(许多因素将说明/导致„„)
(7) The cause for…perhaps, are complicated. They include…Perhaps the main cause is…(„„的原因也许很复杂。它们包括„„。也许主要原因是„„)
(8) Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of) …(多亏/由于/因为„„) (9) …not only because …but alse because…(„„不仅是因为„„，同时也由于„„) (10) One tends to regard the …as a result of…(人们往往把„„认为是„„的结果。) (11) …is partly (solely) responsible for the …(„„要对„„负部分/全部责任。)
(12) There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…(这里有很多„„的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是„„)
(13) It will exert a profound influence on…(它将对„„产生深远的影响。)
(14) The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …(„„的影响不久局限于„„。它也„„) (15) It brings some serious consequences of…(它带来了一些„„的严重后果。)
7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型
在写作中，特别是在写议论文时，常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照，分析它们各自的优劣，然后得出令人信服的结论，做出正确的选择。
(1) The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.(A的优点比它的缺点大得多。)
(2) The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.(和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。) (3) Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…(尽管A在„„方面有更大的优势，但在„„方面却不能和B相比。)
(4) When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. (当对其优、缺点进行对比时，最清楚的结论就显而易见了。)
(5) A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.(当考虑到B的时候，A就没有什么意义了。)
(6) Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.(的确，和B相比，A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。)
(7) A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …(A也许优于B，但它自身也存在问题。首先，„„;其次，„„)
(8) In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.(尽管B有这些劣势，但它还有其有利的方面。)
(9) There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.(毫无疑问，它既有副作用也有积极的作用。) (10) However, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .The principal one is …Besides, …(不过，它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是„„。此外，„„)
(11) A and B have several things in common .Both …(A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都„„) (12) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A…(A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同，A„„) (13) A and B are different in several ways .(A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。) (14) A…, on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) B…(A„„，相反/而B„„)
(15) Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…(A和B都„„。但就„„方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同，A„„)
7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型
不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点，常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时，一般先引出要驳斥的观点，然后直接进行批驳。
(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.(尽管人人都认为„„，我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。)
(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that… (尽管普遍认为„„，但最近的一项研究/调查揭示„„。)
(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.(虽然„„的趋势是可以理解的，但人们可能会想这„„是否公平。)
(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…(尽管大家都认为„„，但„„却不大可能是真的。)
(5)Many people claim (argue) that But this claim (argument) may be questioned.(许多人声称/争论说„„。但这种观点值得怀疑。)
(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …(大多数人都被„„观点所欺骗。对„„来说，事情却没有那么好。)
(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …(他们说„„，那也许是正确的，但他们是乎没有注意到„„)
(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …(„„这是对的，但这并不等于说„„)
(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…(必须承认，„„但这并不意味„„)
(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…(有人建议„„。但那些被人们忽视的是„„) (11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…(在这些论点里的确有正确的成分，但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实„„)
(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought .A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，这个观点听起来有道理。不过，仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。) (13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true. (14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…(有些人认为„„，但通常正确的却是相反)
(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…(相信„„是愚蠢的。认为„„就更加愚蠢。)
(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.(这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到„„)
7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型
在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点，往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人(一般常是广为人知的人物)轶事，因而显得真实可信，具有很强的说服力。
(1)For example (For instance)…(例如„„)
(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…(„„是一个经常被引用的例子。) (3)A good case in point is best provided by…(„„提供了一个恰当的例子。) (4)As an example of …we may take… (作为„„的例子，我们可以列举„„) (5)This society is filled with the examples of…(社会中充满了„„的例子。) (6)Take , for example , a man who…(例如，有一个„„人。)
(7)A very similar example can be cited from…(可以引用的相似的例子是„„)
(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…(还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例，但这已足够说明„„)
(9)Let us suppose (imagine) that you…Would you …? 我们来假设你„„。你将„„?) (10)Just think of…(思考一下„„)
(11)Just imagine what would happen if …(想象一下如果„„，将发生什么呢?)
7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型
推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点，引出作者的判断和见解;通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。 (1)It seems quite unlikely (possible, likely, impossible) that…(„„似乎有可能/不可能。) (2)There is very chance (likelihood, possibility) that…(„„似乎很可能。) (3)Chances are that…(很可能„„)
(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…(说„„，也许更正确些。) (5)It is extremely necessary to say that…(说„„，这非常必要的。) (6)It is …that really matters (counts) …(„„是真正重要的。)
(7)What really disturbs (interests, surprises) us is…(使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是„„) (8)It is shocking to find that…(令人震惊地发现„„) (9)No wonder that…(无怪乎„„)
(10)We have much to be said for (against) the view that…(我们很有理由支持/反对„„)
(11)We can …; we can…But we can never…(我们可以„„;我们可以„„。但我们永远不能„„)
(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…(从传统上讲，我们社会一直对„„持否定态度。) (13)If that is the case, we may…(如果是那样的话，我们可以„„)
(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…(如果我们致力„„的话，我们将会„„) (15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…(稍有点„„知识的人都知道„„) (16)A careful study of…can help us to…(对„„仔细的研究可以帮助我们„„) (17)It is almost impossible that …(没有„„，„„几乎是不可能的。) (18)The more…the more…(„„越„„，„„就越„„)
7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型
写作时，作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前，然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛，常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体，社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料，使读者觉得生动和真实可信。
(1)According to the recent survey (poll, consults) ,…has increased (decreased,spiraled) …from X percent to Y percent (at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent) …(根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查，„„从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%;„„以X%的比例上升。„„增加/降低了/到X%。)
(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990 (from1981 to 1998).(据世界卫生组织统计，和1990年相比/从1981到1998，„„增加了X倍。)
(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half (twice) as much as the national average. (国家统计局的一份报告指出，„„数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。)
(4)According to reliable (official) statistics (data) provide by …the percentage (rats, number) has almost doubled, as against (compared with) 1990.(据可靠/官方统计，和1990年相比，这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。)
(5)It makes up X percent of the total.(它占总数的X%。)
7.3文章结尾常用句型
众所周知，任何文章只要有头就要有尾，以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看，任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲，文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用：一是总结全文，使其前后照应，从而加强读者对文章要点的印象;二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议;三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。
7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型
总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论，进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。 (1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…(从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论„„)
(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…(考虑到所有的这些因素，我们有理由得出结论„„)
(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…(从我们所作的分析，可以得出一个不可动摇的结论„„)
(4)In a word, we should…(总之，我们应该„„)
(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…(总之，它比„„更重要。)
7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型
在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后，有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决，或不采取某种措施、行动的话，将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果，进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。
(1)We must look (search) for an immediate measure (action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of … (我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施，因为目前„„的趋势。如果听任其发展下去，就会给„„造成重大损失。)
(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.(毫无疑问，如果我们不能改变这种状况，很有可能有„„的危险。)
(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger .(很明显，如果我们对这个问视而不见，很可能有„„的危险。)
(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!(任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。)
(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.(任何社会如不从中吸取教训，必将产生不良的后果。)
(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.(我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题，否则，我们注定会失败的。)
7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型
在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题，表明自己的观点、立场后，常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.(有人建议，为实现这个目标，应作出更大的努力) (2)In short , we should …;we must …(总之，我们应该„„;我们必须„„。)
(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …(在任何情况下，它必须„„;它必须„„) (4)We need to …; we need to …(我们需要„„;我们需要„„)
(5)What we need is …; what we need is …(我们所需要的是„„;我们所需要的是„„)
(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.(该到了„„的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。)
(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…(尽管它不可能立即得到解决，但还是有办法的。最重要的是„„。另外一个办法是„„)
(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.(意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。)
7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型
如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义，读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景，以引起他们的共鸣。
(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …(也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题，但它们值得去努力。它将利于„„;它将助于„„)
(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …(上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功，但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于„„;它将利于„„)
(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed. It will…; it can …(„„的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将„„;它能„„)
(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…; it will…(„„的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能„„;它将„„)
(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…(无论怎样，它有着深远的影响，因为它和传统的„„观念有很大的区别。)
(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …(不过，无论它对我们是有害还是有益，有一点是肯定的，那就是它无疑将„„)
(7)We are entering a new era which requires …(我们正进入一个新的纪元，它要求„„)
7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型
作者提出建议和指出重要性后，许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决，所以，他必须呼吁读者行动起来，或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。
(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…(应该到听取„„建议并特别重视„„的改善的时候了。)
(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…(该我们马上结束„„这种不良的现象了。) (3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.(采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。) (4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问，一定要进一步地重视„„问题。) (5)Obviously, …. If we want to …, it is vital that …(显然，„„。如果我们要想„„，„„就很重要)
7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型
如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话，以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛，一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理，使读者回味无穷。
(1)Edison is right in saying that …(爱迪生说„„，这是正确的。) (2) “No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …(“不劳就无获”。是啊，如果你要„„，你就应该„„) (3)Yes, as …once said,”…”(是啊，正如„„曾经说过：“„„”)
7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型
对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后，除了建议人怎么做以外，写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果，更令读者信服。
(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…(作为一个大学生，我应该意识到„„)
(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…(作为21世纪的建设者，我们应对„„负责任。) (3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.(作为新中国青年，我将„„。否则我将辜负„„的希望。)
7.4图表作文写作常用句型
图表作文是大学英语
四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种，因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分(文章正文部分写作的常用句型)中已经给出，现在让我们再一次重复部分句型，使大家能熟练地掌握。
(1)As can be seen from the table (graph, chart, diagram)…(从图表中可以看出„„) (2)According to the table (graph, chart, diagram)…(根据图表„„)
(3)As is shown in the table (figure, chart, diagram)…(正如图表中所表明„„)
(4)It can be seen from the table (figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics) that(从图表中可以看出„„) (5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady) rise (increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…(……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。)
(6)A…, while (on the other hand ,whereas) B…(A„„，而/另一方面B却„„) (7)A makes up X percent of the total.(A占总数的X%。) (8)A is about twice as much as B.(A是B的两倍。)
(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …(我们可以看到„„是一个普通的趋势。) (10)A is considerably (rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal) smaller (bigger, cheaper, higher) than B.(A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。)
(11)A is exactly (almost, nearly, more or less, just) the same as B.(A和B完全/几乎一样。)
(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.(1990年，它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。) (13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.(和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y%。) (14)The figure (percentage, number) has nearly (more than) doubled, compared with that of last year.(和去年相比，这个数字/比例已经翻番。)
(15)It has increased (decreased dropped) almst two and half times (twice, six times), compared…(和„„相比，它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。)
(16)The number (percentage ) is half (four times ) as much as that of 1990.(这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。)
(17)By 1990, less (more than) X percent of college students (workers, housewives) perferred to…(到了1990，不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿„„)
(18)The number (rare) was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total .(这个数量/比例为X%，不足1990年总数的一半。) (19)There are a several (number, three) reasons (causes) for this significant increase (change, decline). First… second,...;finally…;(这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一，„„;第二，„„;最后，„„)
(20)The change (increase decline) in … mainly results from (is due to, is owing to) the fact that.(„„的变化/增加/下降主要是因为„„)
(21)A number of factors could account for (lead to, result in, contribute to) the change (increase, decrease) in…(导致„„变化/增加/下降有许多原因。)
7.5英语书信写作常用语
7.5.1常用开头语
(1)I am delighted to hear form you .(非常高兴收到你的来信。) (2)How nice it was to hear form you .(收到你的来信多好啊。)
(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…(非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中„„) (4)With great delight I learned that…(我了解到„„非常高兴。) (5)I’m very glad to hear that…(我十分高兴地听到„„)
(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …(抱歉，我耽误了许久才给你回信。)
(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …(收到你的信，我说不出我心里有多高兴。) (8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…(感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我„„) (9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning .(今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。)
7.5.2常用结束语
(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply. (盼能早日收到佳音。) (2)Expecting to hear from you soon .(盼早日回复。)
(3)I am looking forward to your early reply .(盼早日回复。) (4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon .(盼早日见面。)
(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. (你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我们将感激不尽。) (6)Please give my love (regards, best wishes) to …(请代我向„„问好/祝福。) (7)Kindest regards to you and your family .(请代我向你全家问好。)
(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.(希望你身体健康，学习努力，工作顺利。) (9)All good wishes .(祝你万事如意。)
小结：本章罗列了议论文文体开头、正文、结尾部分、图表作文和书信文体的常用句型供考生在实际写作中采用。从某种意义上讲，在写作中使用的常用词语、句型组成了篇章结构的逻辑纽带，对形成合适、妥当的语文有至关重要的作用。