高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作

高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作（通用10篇）

篇1：高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作

一、投诉信

Dear____________________ ，①I am____________________(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is__________(总体介绍).④In the first place,__________(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition,____________________(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____________________(感觉)to____________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could____________________(提出建议和请求), preferably__________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by__________(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

二、求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________________(报纸名称)of________________________________________(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for

a__________(工作名称).③In the one hand,____________________(第一个原因).④On the other

hand,______________________________(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at____________________(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

三、建议信

Dear__________ ，①You have asked me for my advice with regard to__________ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:__________(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

四、请求信

Dear__________ ，①I am writing to formally request to__________(请求的内容).②The reason for__________ is that__________(给出原因).③I__________ , so I__________(给出细节).④I would also like to request__________(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at__________(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

五、邀请信

Dear__________，①There will be a__________(内容)at/in__________(地点)on__________(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at__________(具体时间).④This wi

ll be followed by a__________(进一步的安排).⑤At around__________(时间),__________(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before__________(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely，Li Ming [Nextpage]

篇2：高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作

一、写作格式

1、称呼(1)机构

A、不认识负责人

Dear Sir or Madam，Dear Sir / Madam，To whom it may concern，B、认识负责人

Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor(Michael)Wang，(2)个人 A、关系不亲密

Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor Wang，B、关系亲密 Dear Michael，2、正文

3、落款(1)祝福语

Best wishes!/ The best regards!(2)签名

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

二、必用信息 常用的开头语有：

I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日来信已经收悉。I have the pleasure to tell you that „„.很高兴告诉你„„。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高兴收到你的来信。It is my honor to inform you that „„很荣幸告诉你„„。常用的结束套话有：

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。Wish best regards.祝好。

Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助！

Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。Wish you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快！

Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能尽快收到你的回信。

1、自我介绍(1)工作

I am a staff member from your company/corporation.(2)学生

I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2、写作目的

I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my current post/position.3、尾段写法

A 表示感谢

(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.B 期待回信

(1)I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.4、常用书信的客套语 一.问候

I haven’t heard from you for ages.How are you doing? I haven’t seen you for such a long time.How are you getting along with your work? 二.祝贺

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.三.致谢

I am most grateful to you for your help.I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.四.询问

I wonder if you could tell me what to do.I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.Please could you let me know something about it.五.邀请

Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home? We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.六.接受邀请

I’m delighted to accept your invitation.Thanks for your invitation.I’m certainly looking forward to joining you.七.拒绝邀请

I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.I regret to say “no” to your invitation.Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately„ 八.抱歉

I do apologize for having kept you waiting.I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.九.同情

I’m more than sorry to hear of your illness.I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of„ 十.安慰

It was a great shock to hear„

篇3：高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作

一、积累词汇,促进写作

犹如土木砖土是建筑的材料一样,词汇是写作的必须材料。如果学生写句子,10个词就有5个词汇不会写或有拼写错误的话,又怎么能更好的表达自己的思想呢?可见,词汇在英语写作中的重要性。在写作中,可以先按照平时写作习惯写出一篇文章来,然后再对这个文章进行积累过的词汇句式的修改润色,思考的过程既是检验你词汇量的一个方法,同时也能发现自己写作存在的问题,把作文里需要替换的一般词汇先画出来,然后再逐个寻找近义词汇替换,平时可以多背诵一些好的优秀的范文,把文章中的好句子和亮点词汇都记录在一个小本上,慢慢积累,尝试应用,学而用之,才能提高写作能力。

二、掌握写作步骤

写说明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤:

1.仔细审题,明确说明对象,抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。

2.选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明,注意条理清晰。

3.选择恰当的说明方法,比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等,不要遗漏主要内容。

根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了,不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。就以必修3 Module 1 Europe为例来说明:我们可以从(1)概况,(2)地理位置,(3)标志性建筑,(4)某个地方为什么而闻名,(5)评价几个方面入手,先进行阅读文章的分析,找出其写作的方法,具体的内容有:

1.Background.A beautiful city first should own excellen scenery,the rich culture atmosphere and some modern entertainment equipment.

2.地理位置。

Shenzhen is a modern city in South of China,it lies nex to Hong Kong.Shenzhen is very young and beautiful,too.

3.标志性建筑。

1)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower the famous symbol of Paris.

2)One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the church of the…which was designed by…

4.某个地方为什么而闻名。

a.The city is also famous for its restaurant,cafes and theaters.

b.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilization.

5.评价(Evaluation)。

1)one of the best/most important…是最重要的/最佳之一

2)speak/think highly of…高度评价

3)be famous/known as/be regarded as因…著名/被称为…

所以,在介绍一个地点时,首先要抓住该地点的特征,在第一段中进行简要介绍。第二段中要按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。说明的顺序可从外到内,从上到下,从前到后,由远及近,也可按顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍。这样可以避免文章杂乱无章。

三、说明要有条理

要想写好一篇地点介绍类说明文,除了要抓住地点事物的特征外,还要掌握事物本身的条理。依据事物本身的条理来说明,就是要从复杂情况中理出头绪,把事物的特征,事物各部分的关系说清楚,所谓说明有条理,就是行文线索要清楚,层次要分明,不能想到哪里,写到哪里。如果颠来倒去地写,文章的头绪紊乱,同样也会说不明,道不白。

四、加强写作中的语篇连贯与衔接教学

在日常的写作教学过程中,教师应当结合实例向学生传授有效的衔接技巧,从而使学生能够在写作过程中将前后的句子紧密联系在一起,这对于全面提高高中学生的英语写作水平,具有非常重要的作用。不仅有语法衔接、连词,而且教师还可以根据情况引导学生识别和学习词汇之间的衔接纽带。需要说明的是在实际教学过程中,教师不可能完全借助单个的语篇向学生讲解衔接问题,而是应当在日常教学过程中更加留意这方面的素材,相信经过多次讲解,学生一定能够掌握衔接形式和技巧,并应用于写作实践之中。

总而言之,高中阶段的英语书面表达与教学活动,要基于新课标关于高中英语写作方面的要求,提出了通过语篇意识培养,来提高学生的英语写作能力,从根本上打破传统的局限于字、词以及句的学习模式,从而更好的提高英语的写作水平。

摘要：写作能力全面反映学生的驾驭能力,在高中英语教学中占据重要的位置。英语写作能够真正反映学生对英语的掌握、理解和应用能力。因此,如何培养和训练学生的英语写作能力就成为了我们一直在努力探讨的课题。对于地点介绍类的说明文,要求学生在练习写课文大意的基础上,让学生掌握文章的写作方式,从而引导学生练习此类文章的写作模式。

关键词：写作训练,教学模式

参考文献

[1]教育部.《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》,外语教学与研究出版社

篇4：大学英语四级作文万能句型-书信

Dear Sir or Madam，Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully，Love，Yours affectionately, 书信作文常用套句

1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…

请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for…

非常感谢你_________________。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…

我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for…

我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done…

我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me…

请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology…

我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble…

很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested…

若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to…

我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us…

如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat…

我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that…

很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the …

我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about…

我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about…

我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is… 我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about… 我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。

结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

图表作文

图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

篇5：英语作文万能写作模版

开头部分: How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分: All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分: Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文

1.正反观点式议论文

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入:

第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)正文:

第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段，构成“总-分-总”结构)4.“How to”类议论文模板: 导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).五、图画类

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句

As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句

篇6：书信类英语作文

I will be holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, to celebrate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. A s you are a close friend of our family,my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebratin and share our joy

The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eidht o;clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss

If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.

Best Regards.

篇7：高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作

关键词：大学英语四级考试,应用文,书信,写作特点,技巧

根据大学英语四级考试大纲的要求, 写作部分 (Writing) 占15%。大学英语考试四级作文的体裁有五类:议论文、说明文、应用文、记叙文和描写文。但在实际考试中, 一般只考议论文和应用文两种体裁, 而书信是大学英语四级考试应用文中经常考的一种形式。

1. 英文书信的组成

1.1 信头 (Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期, 通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写, 也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省 (州) 、邮编、国名, 最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

289 Heping Road

Nanshan District

Nanjing 210000

Jiangsu Province

P.R.C.

October 1, 2010

1.2 信内地址 (Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项, 在私人信件中, 这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角, 格式与寄信人地址一样。

1.3 称呼 (Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓, 应与左边线对齐, 写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后, 英国人常用逗号, 美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字, 但在公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Dr.Green:

Dear Dr.Smith:

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir:

Dear Madam:

Dear Ladies:

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam。

1.4 正文 (Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。英文书信的正文的开头直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的, 然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求, 并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时, 应该直截了当, 意思明确, 层次清楚, 言简意赅。

1.5 结尾礼词 (Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行, 第一个字母要大写, 套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中, 发信人常用的结尾套语如下:

在私人信件中, 发信人常用的结尾套语如下:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

1.6 签名 (Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信, 签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草, 不易辨认, 因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

2. 写作步骤

在大学英语四级考试中一般要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信, 如2005年1月四级作文、2004年6月四级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型, 通常分为5个步骤来写:

第一段, 文章开头:称呼。

第二段, 寒暄语句, 引出写信的目的。

寒暄句+主题句 (注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 。

第三段, 根据提纲扩展主体段落, 主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。

第四段, 表明自己的观点, 并结束书信主体段落, 在最后要他谈自己的看法。

第五段, 寒暄句+落款。

下面我们再来看一封投诉信 (Letter of Complaint) , 一般而言, 投诉信包括以下内容:提出要求和理由;解释详细的情况;把请求具体化, 以及希望收信人采取行动的日期等。例如:

Aug.1, 2010

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.

In January of 2010 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.

I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggested I take it back to ABC.ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in.I waited two months, and since your company did not send a replacement, they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.

Now, five months later, it has broken again.I took it back to ABC.They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.

I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.

Respectfully,

Tom Smith

本文结构如下:1.写信日期称呼;2.正文第一段:表明写信的目的;3.第二段:具体说明购买产品的时间、地点及出现的问题;4.第三段:说明尝试的解决方法;5.第四段:说明尝试的解决方案无效, 请求帮助;6.结尾礼词及签名打印的姓名。

从上面的例子可见, 书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲, 而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说, 我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容, 而不用考虑书信的结构。在写书信作文时, 首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化, 扩展成更细的英文提纲, 然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。掌握了以上书信写作特点及技巧后, 考生在考试时如果遇到此类作文就能从容应对, 从而取得满意的成绩。

参考文献

[1]丁往道.英语写作手册.外语教学与研究出版社, 1998.2.

篇8：书信类英语作文格式

一、英文书信的结构

第一节英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

1.信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大：门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如：

123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

Jan 8，20xx

2.信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。

3.称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的`称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1—2行处。在称呼后，英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如：

Dear Professor/Prof。 Bergen：

Dear Dr。 Johnson，

对不相识的人可按性别称呼：

Dear Sir：或Dear Madam：Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam：

4.正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结

尾套语写在签名上面一行，第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：

Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Respectfully yours，Cordially yours，Yours cordially等。

私人信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：

Sincerely yours，Lovely yours，Your lovely，Your loving son/daughter等。

6. 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草，不易辨认，因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

第二节书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到20xx年1月之间的四级考试作文题中，书信作文共出现两次(20xx年6月和20xx年1月)。下面，我们先来看看20xx年6月四级考试的作文题：

Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter。 Suppose you are Zhang Ying。 Write a letter to Xiao Wang，a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week—long holiday。 You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese：

1.表示欢迎

2.提出对度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23，20xx

Dear Xiao Wang，

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________.

Yours，

Zhang Ying

从上面的例子可见，书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲，而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说，我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容，而不用考虑书信的结构。

在写书信作文时，首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化，扩展成更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲：Topic：A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion：What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline：

I.Extending my welcome

II.Holiday schedule

1.1st day – campus

2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall

3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4。 next 3 days – other places of interest(Swan Cave，Golden Lake?)

4. Last day – departure

III.Points for attention

1.Train number & time of arrival

2. Sunglasses

IV. Looking forward to seeing you。

1.Conclusion

范文：

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23，20xx

Dear Xiao Wang，

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week—long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive，I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day，we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day，we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill，we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days，we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest.

Yours，

篇9：书信类高考英语作文

自己学习英语的情况

1.英语学习的目的

2.英语学习的方法

3.课外自学的途径

-------

对教学的建议

提出2至3条建议

范文：

Dearteachersandclassmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’vealotfromtheinternetandothersources.

Now,I‘dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestandfestivals.

篇10：书信类英语小作文

（说明文＋议论文）1． 写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约30-40字。

第二段：分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明，大约50-60字。

第三段：你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40-50字。2．写作常用词句 第一段图表说明

1．As shown in the table(graph, chart)… 2．The table(graph, chart)displays…

3．The percentage remained steady/stable at… 4．As can be clearly observed from the chart… 5.The figures stayed the same….第二段分析图表数字信息 1.As indicated by the result…

2.The table(graph, chart, figures)shows the increase…decrease… 3.The data（figures）leads us to the conclusion that….4.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….第三段结论

1)It should be noted that… 2)This suggests… 3)It must be realized…

4)We look forward to further changes… 3.看图作文

（说明文＋议论文）

3.1．写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分 析数字，对比数字。

看图作文着重分析图片内容。第一段：

理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约30-40字。第二段：

分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约50-60字。第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40字。3.2．写作常用词句 第一段：说明图片及文字

1.The picture with words shows that…

2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….第二段：联想，感想，观点

1.Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….Thirdly….And finally…

2.Take…as an example例子论证:---the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius---quitted from Harvard---became a billionaire in his first thirty---was named as the World Computer God Father---was invited as a professor at Harvard---Bill Gates showed such an example of 第三段总结: 1．We must realize that…

2.We look forward to further changes about…

一、大作文通用模板

1.It is obvious(明显的)in the ______(table/chart)that the________(rate/number)of________(中心词)has undergone(经历)dramatic changes.It has _____________________(gone up/grown/fallen/dropped)considerably in recent years.In _______(时间点), __________(中心词)reached its _______(peak/bottom).2.What has contributed to the changes? As far as I’m concerned, there are ______(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the ______(table/chart).First of all, ______________(原因1).More importantly, __________(原因2).What’s more,____________________(原因3)3.From what has discussed above, we have good reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the _______(table/chart)will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.For one thing,______________(措施一).For another___________(措施二).二、多主体对比

1.The past few years have witnessed the different trends with regard to___________(主题).The number of __________(主体1)showed a sharp increase, up from______(数据)to_______(数据).By contrast, the number of _______(主体2)was ________(rising/declining/fluctuating)_______(slowly/slightly/rapidly)from_______(数据)to _______(数据).(如有第三主体，继续写)Several major driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized(总结)as follows.The most important factors that I would like to emphasize(强调)is__________________(原因1).One more factor that can not be ignored is________________(原因2).Last but not least,________________(原因3)2.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict(预言)that，on the one hand, the number of ______(主体1)will continue to ______(climb/drop /remain stable)in the forthcoming(即将到来)years;on the other hand, there will be a more prosperous future for________(主体2)if this trend is effectively________(reversed / maintained).投诉信

Dear ___, I am __, I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ____.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ____(总体介绍).In the first place, _____.In addition, ______.Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉）to _____.I appreciate it very much if you could ____(提出建议和请求），preferably ____(进一步要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ____(设定解决事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 询问信

Dear ___, I am ____.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ____（要询问内容）

First of all, what are ______?（第一个问题）Secondly, when will ____?（第二个问题）Thirdly, is _____?（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire _____（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 请求信

Dear ____, I am writing to formally request to ____（请求的内容）

The reason for ______ is that ________（给出原因）.I ______, so I ______（给出细节）I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ____（电话号码）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 道歉信

Dear ____，I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）

The reason is that ______（介绍原因）.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信

Dear ____, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）.If it had not been for your assistance in ______（对方给你的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been ______（没有对方帮助时的后果）

Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 建议信

Dear ____, You have asked me for my advice with regard to ____, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____（建议的内容）I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this with you to further details.Good Luck with your ____（祝愿）Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信

Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____（报纸名称）of _____（广告发布时间）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a _____（工作名称）。In the one hand, ________（第一个原因）.On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信

Dear ____, There will a ____（内容）at /in _____(地点）on _____（时间）.We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ____（具体时间）.This will be followed by a ____（进一步的安排）。At around ____（时间）, ______（另一个安排）