2022大学英语四级作文常用句型

2024-04-28

2022大学英语四级作文常用句型(共6篇)

篇1:2022大学英语四级作文常用句型

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

1.In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that….2.It is known that in the present days……

It has been widely believed that…

It’s not rare that….= It is no surprise that…

It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= Undoubtedly

It is hard to imagine a life without….It is … for sb to do…….3.As is known to all, nowadays…….As is universally acknowledged, …

4.one of the changes that have taken place is…

At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that……

5.There is no doubt that…

Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…

These years there has been much concern over…

There is a trend for people to…

There is a hot debate on…

6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

7.Recently, …has become the focus of the society.8.Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about____.9.With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to surface.用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测的短语

1.has had great influence on…

has profound effect on…

influence = effect = impact

2.arouse concern/ complains among the public

Sb be more and more concerned about…

3.attract one’s attention

draw one’s attention

arouse public attention

catch one’s attention

4.be(more and more)popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroad

come into fashion among the public

5.witness the phenomenon that….6.sb be engaged in/ get involved in..7.arouse heated discussion

8.has altered/ changed our daily lifeplay an important part/role in our life

10..in the days to come

篇2:2022大学英语四级作文常用句型

一.开头段常用提出现象句型

1.Nowadays more and more,are commonly and widely,in everyday life.如今在日常生活中越来越多„被广泛„

2.In recent years,is gaining growing popularity with„近年来„受到越来越多„的欢迎

3.Recent years have been a boom in„近年来出现了迅速增长。4.Nowadays, there are many„ 如今出现了许多„

5.Nowadays,has become a very common matter in,如今,已经成为在„的常见现象。

6.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in„ 如今在„方面出现了上升趋势。

7.Recently,has caused wide concern„/has been brought into focus.最近„引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8.Most of us may have such experience that„ 我们当中许多人可能都有„这种经历。

二 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型

9.In reaction to the phenomenon of„ some people say„ 针对„现象有人说„

10.When asked about„most people say„ 当被问到„大多数人认为„ 11.When it comes to„, some people think„ 关于„,有人认为„

12.Now, it is widely believed that„ 现在许多人认为„ 三开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

13.There is a public debate today over„ some people believed that„Others claim that„ 如今社会上出现了关于„的争论。有些人认为„另一些人则声称„

14.When it comes to/talking about„, quite a few people believe that „but other people think differently.当谈及„时有相当一部分人认为„然而另一些人则有不同的想法。15.People’s opinion wary when they talk about„Some maintain that„Others believe that„ 当谈及„时人们观点不一。有人坚持认为„另有人认为„ 四开头段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about„o’clock in the„,when I„, I saw„ „点在„,当我正„的时候我看见„

17.It was a „morning, when a „suddenly„

五中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

18.The advantages of„lies in many ways.„有许多有点/好处。

19„.as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.正如许多事物一样„也是既有优点又有不足的。

20„.will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on„ „会为„造成不好的影响。

21.„may give rise to/result in a number of problems.„会导致一系列的问题。

六中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

22.Why„? Three factors can explain this.First„ Second„Third„ 为什么„?有三个因素可以解释。首先„其次„第三„

23.As for/Among the factors for„,„counts for the half, the rest depends on„ 就导致„的因素而言„是一部分原因另一部分原因是„ 七中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型

24.How to„? The key words are as follows.To begins with, „Next, „Finally, „ 如何„关键措施如下。首先„其次„最后„

25.Such „would not „if we knew the following ways to handle „First,„ Second,„ Third„(虚拟语气)如果我们掌握了以下处理„的方法如此的„可能不会„第一个方法是„第二个方法是„第三个方法是„

八结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型

26.As far as I am concerned, I agree with„ 就我个人而言我支持„ 27.As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.对我来说前/后一种观点更可以接受。28.For my part, I am on the side of„ 对我来所我站在„那边。

29.As I see it, „ 就我看来„

30.From my perspective, I„ 就我而言我„ 九图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型

31.As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that„increased/rose/grew/dramatically from„ 从图表可见自„以来„出现了极大的增长。

32.It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that„dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to„ 依图可见/判断„小幅下降到了„ 十书信开头段常用句型

33.With regard to your inquiry about„,I’d like to make some conductive suggestions.对于你来信问我关于„, 现提供几条建议。

34.I am writing to express my views concerning„ 我写信是要提出关于„的看法 十一.书信作文中间段常用建议句型

35.I would like to suggest that„/ I would like to make a recommendation that„ 我想建议„ 36.May I suggest that„?我可以提点建议吗 37.If I were you, I would„ 如果我是你我会„ 十二.书信作文结尾段常用句型

38Please take good consideration of my choice.请仔细考虑我的建议。

39.I hope what I mentioned above will„ 希望我以上所说的

新东方版

大学英语四级写作模板

(一)段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。

Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也

引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„。而且„„,最重要的是„„

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此,我相信„„更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)结尾句

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是,„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,„„,而„„。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)„„

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言,我相信„„,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展,„„。因此,迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为„„更合理。只有这样,我们才能„„

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说,我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一,„„; 第二,„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是„„

篇3:高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

篇4:商务英语常用句型浅析

摘要:商务英语有自己独特的文体特征和句型特色。其实很多句型都是由规律可循的。本文精选了商务英语中的常用句型,并进行了英汉互译,还对每个常用句子进行了解析。

关键词:商务英语;常用句型;分析

中图分类号:H314 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-864X(2016)11-0156-01

1、In view of the unusually big size of our order, we hope you will offer us more favorable terms.

译文:鉴于我方的大量订购,我希望贵方能提供更优惠的付款条件。

分析:通常,大批量的订购能获得价格方面的优惠。如果彼此之间早就进行过很多次交易,索要优惠一般都会得到满足。

2、In order to expand mutual business, well accept usance L/C this time.

译文:为了扩大双方业务,这次我们将接受远期信用证。

分析:远期信用证其实也就是非即期信用证。

3、Its our usual practice to require payment by sight L/C, so we cant set a precedent(先例) for this transaction.

译文:即期信用证支付是我方的通常做法,这笔交易我们不能破例。

分析:这是常用的谈判技巧,拒绝对方要求的常用理由。一般来说,除非是双方有长期业务关系,否则一般不会轻易破例。

4、In view of the large amount involved in this transaction, we hope youll agree to our request for installment payment.

译文:由于这笔交易的货款数目巨大,我们希望贵方能同意我方分期付款的要求。

5、Wed like to make a down payment first, and then after the delivery, we pay off the rest of them in four payments.

译文:我方希望先付定金,其余款项在发货后分四次付清。

分析:通常来说余款是一次结清的,但是如果是买方市场的话,卖方也可能做出一些让步。

6、As you usually clear your accounts promptly, we wondered why the July account for US $5,400 was not paid last month when it was due.

译文:由于你方一般都很快结账,我们想知道7月份的5400美元上月已到期,你方为何还未支付。

7、With an eye to future business, well adopt payment by equal installments within three months.

译文:为了今后的业务,我们采用三个月内分期等额付款的方式。

8、We enclose our check (money order) for US$28,000 in settlement of your Invoice No. 324 of 10th July.

译文:随信附上我方支票(汇款单),以结算贵方7月10日出具的324号发票的28000美元。

分析:常用句型,用于结算货款等场合。

9、In terms of payment, we could only accept confirmed, irrevocable L/C.

译文:关于支付方式,我们只接受保兑的,不可撤销的信用证。

10、In compliance with your request, we exceptionally accept delivery against D/P at sight, but this should not be regarded as a precedent.

译文:按你方要求,我们破例接受即期付款交单,但只此一回,下不为例。

分析:即使最后被迫让步,也不要让人感觉自己毫无主见和地位。也是要给对方一点适当的回击,下不为例就是很好用的四个字。不要让对方觉得得到照顾是理所当然的。

11、除非你方能设法降低价格,否则成交希望很小。

译文:Business opportunity is rather remote unless you can see your way to reduce your prices.

分析:这一句语气很强硬,通常用于最后通牒。

12、相关信用证应由卖方可以接受的第三国银行开出。

译文:The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank acceptable to the seller.

13、在签合同之前,我们有必要讨论支付方式。

译文:Its necessary for us to discuss the terms of payment before concluding this transaction.

分析:这是准备商议支付方式之前的一句套话。

14、为保证你方连续生产和合同中规定的准时交货,我方同意履行以下支付条款中规定的义务。

译文:In order to guarantee your continuous production and punctual shipment stipulated under this contract, we agree to excute the obligations specified in the following payment terms.

分析:常用的商務套话。其实商务英语中很多句子都是由规律可循的,我们要去发现和抓住这些规律,这样就能更好理解商务语言。

15、由于贵方呆板的支付条件,我们抱歉双方已无磋商余地。

译文:We very much regret that on account of your rigid payment terms, there is no room for negotiation.

分析:这也是最后交易谈崩的常用句式。

篇5:2022大学英语四级作文常用句型

= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…

Eg.He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1).没来得及…就…

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样

They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才….;

It was not long before… 不久就…

It will(not)be + 时间段 + before …要过多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4.no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…

No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时

如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5.once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.6.since … 自从….以来

Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译:

Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him.(= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends.(since she left Yangzhou…)

她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比:

1).I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2).I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is /(has been)+ 时间段 + since + 过去式

It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years.= his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)

It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候;not…until…直到…才…

You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8.…when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.B: I was walking along the streets.Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.9.while = although尽管

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.10.where 地点状语

You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studying.11.as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show you

As it is = as things are照现在的情形看

篇6:大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

8)设问句

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