高一英语教学设计方案人教版

2024-04-16

高一英语教学设计方案人教版(精选6篇)

篇1:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

一、教材分析

Unit 5 这一单元的主题是Numbers,学习数字、交通工具、玩具、表达名词的复数,一首数字歌和学习四个以字母暗线编排的新单词insect、ink、jacket和jeep,以及含有这四个单词的一首儿歌等内容。由于内容较多,本单元计划安排四课时。Lesson 1 为这一单元的第一课时,学习数字 one two three four five ,知道各表示的是数字几,同时学习,火车,汽车,球 洋娃娃,玩具熊的英文表达法,通过学习能够根据图片快速地说出英文单词,以及与数字有关的表达 How many。对于数字1~5的英语说法,大多数孩子较为熟悉,应注意正音,特别是three |θri:| 较难掌握。在有意义的情意中,学习How many句型,理解数字与“多少”的联系,为后面学习名词的复数形式作铺垫。

二、学生状况分析

一部分孩子在幼儿园或学前班接触过少量英语,大多数孩子属初识英语。这些一年级的孩子天真、活泼、大胆、热情、积极,对英语学习兴趣浓烈,他们喜欢说、唱、玩、演、做游戏、比赛等活动,且乐于表现自己。但他们的注意力不易持久,无意注意占主要,所以宜尽量采用活动式教学法并贯穿整个教学过程。通过近三个月的学习,这些孩子已经掌握了一些简单的日常问候用语,能大胆地模仿并进行跟读;能听懂一些简单的课堂用语,并作出相应的反应;并能就个人的特征,如名字、性别等进行简单介绍;学习了颜色、学习用品、动物、水果、五官部分等单词,能表达问候、致谢,有浓厚的学习英语的兴趣、有一定的自信心。

Numbers

教学目的:

1、学习数字 one two three four five ,知道各表示的是数字几,同时学习,火车,汽车,球 洋娃娃,玩具熊的英文表达法,通过学习能够根据图片快速地说出英文单词。

2、能够听懂表示询问数量的功能句:How many ……?并能够根据询问用数字one ,two ,three……来回答。

3、学生能够快速的指读朗读新单词。

4、小游戏巩固所学的新单词,同时使学生感到在快乐的学习英语,为今后学习英语建立兴趣。

教学重点:

学习单词one、two 、three 、four、five、train、ball、doll 、car 、teddy bear,掌握其意思并能够认读。

能够听懂表示询问数量的功能句,并做出回答。

教学难点:

区分单词ball、doll 、掌握其读音,不混淆。

教学准备:

ppt,火车及汽车的喇叭声、实物教具。

教学过程:

一、热身(sing a song ——Happy birthday song)

T:刚才唱的歌是为Sam 庆祝生日,那么你们看这是谁?

出示Mocky的图片。问,Who is this?

S: Mocky

T: Mocky的生日也要快到了,I want to buy some gifts for him ,can you help me ? S: Yes!

二、呈现新知

T: 我们一起去商店为Mocky挑选礼物,但商店离这里很远,我们选择什么交通工具呢?listen!

(一)car train

1.教师播放汽车的喇叭声。

估计:学生很快地说出汽车。

对策:T: Yes ,by car,同时教师出示小汽车的图片,教读 car ,指生读,教师加动作做开汽车的状态,di di car ,di di car,

T: the store is too far, so we must by train get there

2.教师播放火车的喇叭声,同时拿出单词卡片教读train ,

a先教师教读几遍,b分男_读,c教师双手放在身体两边做车轮转动 轰隆隆 train, 轰隆隆 train , d di di car, 轰隆隆 train

3.带领全班复习这两个单词。

过渡:Look,we are at the store gate, Let us go in and have a look!看我们来到了商店门口,让我们快进去看看吧!

(二)one two three four five

1、播放课件(商店大门敞开)

T: what can you see?

估计:学生会说出很多的中文.

学过的单词可能会用英文说出。

对策:教师引导:I can see an apple.

如果此时学生说出的是几个物品,教师要告诉学生一个,用a,an 多了要在单词后加s。

同时教师可以举例说明 bananas

2、教师指着苹果问:what ‘s this ? s: apple

教师:How many apples ? (教师多说几遍,并告知学生意思,使学生形成初步的意识))

估计:有的学生会说出中文一个,有的可能会说英文的one.

T;There is one apple 引出 one .同时出示单词卡片 one.

教师教读单词,指生朗读,同时伸手表示数字1。

3、教师指着屏幕问:How many cars?

教学单词 two ,请学生听老师的发音,带领学生朗读,看图片进行朗读,教学顺口溜:one one two,(还可以让学生伸手记忆)

4、同法学习three, four,five

5、运用手势复习1——5的英文表达法,同时激起学生表达的_。

6、play a game ____Lishen and show your fingers

Let’s play a game .

规则:当老师说完数字后,生立即举起自己的手指,举得最快并且对的同学可以得到一个笑脸。

(目的 巩固数字1-5的表达。)

(三)doll ball teddy bear

1、教师出示皮球 look! 教师一边拍球一边数数,带领学生数数。

请个别学生试拍(要求边拍边数)

2、教师举起皮球:this is a ball

请学生跟读,让学生感知b的发音,然后记忆。

3、看屏幕:How many balls ?

How many cars ?

How many ……?

T: Who can ask other any questions ?(Who want to be a little teacher?)

估计:学生会说出,但单词后的复数形式不会加上。

不会问

对策:教师可以指导学生加上s,并教授读音。

教师引导如教师说:how ……让学生说后面的,降低孩子说的难度。

T: (拿着洋娃娃)I am a girl ,so I like doll, (我喜欢娃娃),You are a girl , do you like doll?(指着一名学生询问)

4、请学生摸摸洋娃娃,并跟读doll,齐读,小组读

Guess how many dolls ?(关掉大屏幕)

教师用yes 或者no来回答。激发学生参与的兴趣。

教师出示; 区分ball 和 doll

A 从读音上 ,区分 b ,d 教师教读,使生感知二者的发音。

B 教师拿两张图片 请生朗读巩固,然后快速的出示其中一张,请生朗读,锻炼学生的反应与记忆。

5、T:Look!He is my son, his favourite toy is teddy bear ,do you like teddy bears ?

学习teddy bear,师领读,生跟读,小组读,个人读。

6、Let count.

多媒体光盘(师带着数第一个,生完成其他)

7、T:Today we see so many gifts,which gift is for Mockey?

Let us play a game,the winner choose the gift for Mockey.

每个学生手里都有一个新单词卡片,教师读,当听到自己手中的读音后快速的起立,并大声朗读。如果正确为其小组画一个笑脸,哪组笑脸最多哪组胜利,然后由这小组决定送给Mocky什么礼物。

8、sing a aong.

帮 Mocky 选好了礼物,让我们提前祝福 Mocky 生日快乐,将生日快乐歌送给他!

篇2:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

1.Words and expressions

1)words

honest; brave; loyal; wise; handsome ;smart; argue; solution; classical; Joe; match;mirror;gun;hammer;saw;rope;compass;movie;cast;TomHanks;ChuckNoland;survive;

deserted;hare;sorrow;feeling;boardjairplane;parachute;lie;speech;adventure; notebook; scared; e-pal ;Carolina; admit ;opinion

2)useful expressions

be fond of ;treat…as…; make friends with ;hunt for; in order to; share…with

2.Oral demand

Talk about friend and friendship in English

3. Grammar

1)the indirect speech led by if/what /who/where/how…

2)review the usage of nouns and articles

4. Written demand

write an E-mail about friendship

5.Moral demand

Teach the Ss how to get on well with friends and treasure friendship.

II Teaching method

Co-orperating teachong

III Study method

Self-study guided by the teacher

IV Teaching aids

Computer,tape recorder,slide shoe,etc.

V Teaching steps

Period 1

Step 1 1. Ask the Ss the following questions to review some

Warming up words they know to describe their friends:

1) Do you have good friends?

2) What do you think of them? / Why do you think he / she is your good friend?

3) What kind of people do you want them to be your friends ?

4) Are there any other words we can use to describe a friend?

2. Review and learn some useful words:

Appearance:

tall short thin fat strong slim beautiful pretty handsome(attractive, fair) smart (quick, bright)

Qualities:

kind kind-hearted / warm-hearted polite

helpful gentle noble

honest trustworthy frank openhearted

brave great full of courage / courageous

loyal true faithful to a friend dependable

wise clever bright learned

3. Ask the Ss to use the following sentences to describe themselves or their friends, first practise in pairs, then the whole class.

1) I think I am ______, ______ and _______.

I think I am ________ because I ________. So when you ______, you can _______.

2) I think he / she is _______, _______ and ________.

I think he / she is _______ because __________.

4. Go over Part 2 on Page 87. Ask the Ss to make sentences as the example.

Step 2 1. Listen to the tape and finish the three situations one

Listening by one. Then ask the Ss to check the answers with

their partners.

2. Go over Part 1 in Listening on Page 85.

3. Go over Part 2 in Listening on Page 85.

Step 3 Written work: Part 2 on Page 87 in the exercise book.

Homework Reading: Go over Speaking Part on Page 2 and finish

the table on Page 3.

Summary

Period 2

Step1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they learned in the last period

Revision and their opinions about what a good friend should be.

2. Ask the Ss to tell if there was anything unhappy that once happened between them and their friends and how did they solved it.

Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to go over Part 1 in Talking on Page 85, Talking first in pairs, then in class.

2. Let the Ss say what patterns we can use to make

apologies.

You said that you would … Why did / didn’t you …?

You promised to … Why didn’t you …?

Please forgive me.

I’m very sorry. …It won’t happen again.

I’m sorry I forgot.

3. Go over Part 2 on Page 86, first in pairs and then

with the whole class.

4. Go over Part 3. First ask the Ss to complete the role

cards in pairs. Then check some cards in class. And then ask the Ss to work in pairs to act out.

Step 3 1. Go over Speaking part on Page 2 by checking the

Speaking list. First ask some Ss to read this part. Then check

The answers to the list.

2. Ask the Ss which of the six students they want to

make friends with and why.

3. Ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four: Are friends

very important in our life? Why?

Ask some groups to report the result of their discussion.

Step 4 Written work: Part 3 on Page 87.

Homework Reading: Many-flavoured friends on Pages 88-89, and answer the questions.

Summary

Period 3

Step 1 1. Suppose you are alone on a deserted (empty, no one

Pre-reading lives there) island. You have to survive (remain alive, try not to die) without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. Which of the items (things, articles) in the box would be the most useful to you on the island? List three most useful items and explain why you think they would be useful.

2. Ask the Ss to discuss their answers in groups of four and then ask some of them to report their answers.

3. Talk about the movie post of CAST AWAY.

Step 2 Ask the Ss to read the passage and find the answers

Reading to the questions:

1) What is the movie about?

2) Who is Chuck?

3) What happens to Chuck one day when he is flying across the Pacific Ocean?

4) How many years has he spent on the deserted island?

5) What becomes his best friend there? Why?

Step 3 1. Ask the Ss to find the answers to the first three

Post-reading questions in Post-reading part.

2. Ask the Ss to discuss the fourth one in groups of four, and then report to the whole class.

Step 4 Check the answers to the reading material on pages Workbook 88~89.

Step 5 1. Listen to and read the text again and again.

Homework 2. Find out the difficult sentences and go over the

notes to this text.

3. Look up the word learn in the dictionary and try to

find out different meanings of it.

Summary

Period 4

Step 1 1. Ask the Ss to tell what they have learned from the

Review text.

2. Ask some of the Ss to read the text paragraph by

paragraph and paragraph. And at the same time ask them to point out the sentences they don’t understand.

Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to find out the following phrases in the Paraphrasing text:

on a deserted island, hunt for food, make a fire,

be alone on the island, become / be fond of …, treat sb as…, share happiness and sorrow, make friends with …

2. Ask the Ss to make sentences with hunt for, be fond of, treat ab as …

3. Ask the Ss to put the follow sentences into Chinese.

1) Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

2) One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

3) Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.

4) In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he calls Wilson.

5) … it is important to have someone to care about.

6) He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.

7)… we must give as much as we take.

8) The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

Step 3 Ask the Ss to think over and answer the question:

Discussing 1) How can a volleyball become Chuck’s friend?

2) The text talks about giving and taking. How do you and your friends give and take?

3) Does a successful man or woman need friends? Why or why not?

4) What do friends teach us?

5) Is it better to have a human friend or an unusual friend such as a volleyball, a pen or a dog?

Step 4 The usage of learn:

Word study 1. To gain knowledge or skill by study, experience or

being taught

learn a foreign language

We’re learning English now.

Have you learned how to drive a car?

One can learn from his mistakes.

2. fix in the mind or memory; memorize

Let’s try to learn the poem by heart.

3. realize; become aware

They learned that it was no use arguing with him.

4. know, get to know

They offered help as soon as they learned that we were in great trouble.

I learned of the accident only yesterday.

learn one’s lesson; learn a lesson from sb

learned a learned teacher

Step 5 Go over Part 1 in Vocabulary on Page 87.

Listening First go over all the words and ask some students to tell what these words mean and when we’ll use these words. Then listen to the tape and finish this exercise.

Step 6 1. Finish Word Study on Pages 4~5.

Homework 2. Go over the Grammar part on Page 5. Try to find out the difference between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech in statements and questions.

Summary

Period 5

Step 1 Go over this part by asking some Ss to read the ten Word study sentences one by one to check the answers.

Step 2 1. Ask the Ss to discuss the difference between Direct

Grammar Speech and Indirect Speech in pairs.

2. Summary:

In Statements

“I like reading adventure stories,” said John.

John said (that) he liked reading adventure stories.

“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.

Sarah told her friends (that) she didn’t like computers.

In General Questions:

“Ann, have you see my blue notebook?” Peter asked.

Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.

In Special Questions:

“How can you do that?” Mary asked Ann.

Mary asked Ann how she could do that.

“What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim.

Peter asked Jim what difference it made.

3. Go over Part 1 on Page 5.

4. Go over Part 2 on Page 6.

Step 3 1. Go over Part 2 on Page 88.

Workbook 2. Go over Part 3 on Page 88 first in pairs, and then

check with the whole class.

3. Go over Part 1 by asking some Ss to write down

their sentences on the Bb.

Step 4 1. Review the reading material.

Homework 2. Finish all the exercises about the Grammar in this unit. And go over Parts 1 and 2 on Pages 177~180.

3. Ask the Ss to think about in what ways we can make friends with others.

Summary

Period 6

Step 1 Ask the Ss some questions and let some Ss report Revision these questions:

1) Do you want to study English? Why?

2) Why do you think English is very important?

3) What do you think a good friend should be?

4) Do you have any good friends?

5) How can we make friends with others?

6) Would you like to say something about one of your friends?

7) What do you often do together with your friends?

8) What do you think are good ways to make friends with a stranger?

9) Do you know how to make a pen friend or a pen pal?

10) Can we use the Internet to make friends? How to use it to make friends?

Step 2 1. Read the short passage on Page 6 and tell the main

Reading and idea of it.

Writing Questions:

1) What is a pen friend or pen pal?

2) What is an e-pal or key pal?

3) What is the advantage of e-mail?

2. Read the two e-pal ads and tell what kinds of

people do you think they are.

Jane: funny, humour, frank, openhearted, friendly

Jack: friendly, funny, humour, openhearted, honest

3. Go over the tips and then write an e-mail message.

And then check each other’s message with the

partner.

Step 3 1. Read the e-mail on Page 90 and tell what it is about.

Workbook 2. Talk about how to write a response.

Step 4 1. Go over Checkpoint 1.

Checkpoint 2. Ask the Ss to think about what they have learned in

this unit.

Step 5 1. Go over Learner Log on Page 90 to make sure that Assessing the Ss know what it means and how to fill in the

table correctly.

2. Go over Reflection and ask the Ss to finish the

sentences.

Step 6 1. Review the whole unit.

Homework 2. Write an e-mail to introduce yourself to an e-pal and send it to the teacher’s e-mail box.

Summary

Period 7

Step 1 1. Dictate the following passage and then choose a

Dictation title for it.

Pal Restaurant is one of the many restaurants where people come to eat, drink, talk and enjoy music. It is different from other restaurants because its owners are a group of college students.

1. ….

But 2. …. “We can’t stop them but we want them to put study in the first place.” Teachers do not support them, either. 3. ….

4. …. 5. …. 6. ….

But Lin Tao says they are doing OK.

Title: Students Running Bar

Study First or BUSINESS First?

2. Some words and phrases in the listening text:

solve a problem / problems, common problem,

get mad, communicate, in a different way,

deal with, apologize, apology, keep a secret,

in a difficult situation,

rumour 谣[流]言, 传闻

The rumo(u)r has turned out to be true.

这谣传结果是真的。

Step 2 Review the whole unit.

篇3:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

根据教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》, 英语课程资源包括英语教材以及有利于发展学生综合语言运用能力的其他所有学习材料和辅助设施。英语教材之外英语教学的课程资源包括录音资料、报纸杂志、网络资源等 (教育部2003) 。新课程改革要求英语教师必须改变原有的课程观、教材观和教学观, 重新认识教材的本质和功能, 创造性地使用教材 (俞红珍2005) 。在英语教学中, 教师应该有效地整合各种课程资源, 一切以学生为中心, 一切为英语教学服务。本文将充分利用课堂教学实践案例, 探讨在课堂教学中如何体现在“以学生为主体”的前提下有效整合课堂资源的具体教学方法。

二、课堂教学“中心”的转移

语言知识的传授是语言教学的根本, 但发展学生个性、挖掘学生潜能才是语言教学的终极目标。所以, 教师在课堂上应当始终“以学生为主体”, 从学生的实际出发, 确保课堂的有效性。“以教师为核心”的传统教学模式和“以学生为主体”的现代教学模式是两种截然不同的模式。所谓“一言堂”“填鸭式”“满堂灌”都是“以教师为核心”, 学生没有发言的机会, 学习状态倦怠、消极且被动。而“以学生为主体”的课堂却是另一番景象:师生和生生全方位、多层次互动, 学生参与课堂活动的几率达到80%十以上, 学习状态积极且主动。所以, “以学生为主体, 以教师为主导”的课堂模式理应成为当代教学的主流。

三、英语课程资源整合的本质

英语课程资源的核心是教材, 在某种意义上, 它就是课程改革的“形象大使”, 承载着课程设计者的课程理念。但它也包括有利于发展学生综合语言运用能力的其他辅助设施和学习材料, 因为再完美的教材也不可能满足千变万化的教育情境的需要 (俞红珍2005) 。在高中英语教学中, 教师为了尽可能使学生从多角度、多渠道, 以不同形式直接体验和获取英语语言知识, 教材已无法满足教学个性化和多样化的需求了。教师只有通过整合教材和其他各种课程资源及多媒体资料、广播影像资料、录音、直观教具、挂图、配套读物、报纸杂志以及各种网路资源等, 才能最大限度地激发学生学习的主动性和积极性, 从而打造“以学生为主体”的高效课堂。

著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖金获得者温柏格曾说:“不要安于书本上给你的答案, 要去尝试发现与书本上不同的东西, 这种素质可能比智力更重要, 往往是最好的学生与次好的学生的分水岭。”为此, 教师应该积极主动地引导学生充分利用其他丰富的课程资源, 并对包括教材内容在内的资源进行适当的重组、调整、取舍和选择。只有这样, 才能使课程更加符合学生的实际情况, 更能凸显教学的个性和课程实施的差异性。教材不再是教学中唯一的“法定文化”, 教材的功能逐渐由控制和规范教学转向教学服务 (郭晓明2001) 。

四、“以学生为主体”有效整合英语课堂资源的路径

修订后的人教社《英语》 (高中版) 语言材料丰富, 话题新颖, 图文并茂, 活动设计立体感强, 而这些对师生课堂语言能力提出了更高的要求。要想从根本上吃透教材编写者的意图, 教师就必须坚持“以学生为主体”的教学理念, 设计每一个教学活动都要考虑学生的实际情况, 真正实现“用教材来教, 而非教教材”的基本教学原则。

(一) 灵活运用教学教材

教师面对教材, 务必要从教学实际入手, 灵活而又创造性地使用好教材, 万万不可一成不变地照本宣科, 对教材的内容以及编排顺序等方面要进行实事求是、合理的整合。笔者在北京进行教育考察期间, 走访了几所中学, 并与部分高一英语教师做了有关英语课程资源整合方面的探讨。例如, 在人教版教材高一英语Unit 21 Body Language单元中, 其Body Talk阅读文章介绍了在不同文化背景下的相同或相似肢体语言的异同含义, 其目的是为了培养中学生跨文化交际的能力, 提高他们的文化素养。在教学中, 北京五中一位教师将教材后面Workbook中Integrating Skills的阅读文章Animal Body Language与前者进行有机整合, 使该单元的话题得到了极好的补充与拓展。因此, 当教授完Body Talk后, 他以“Is body language the only one that human beings use to communicate?”的提问自然而然地过渡到动物的肢体语言话题上来, 紧接着, 趁热打铁展现几幅有关动物肢体语言的图片 (如图1-图5所示) , 让学生对以下的问题做进一步的思考:How do you think the following animals feel from facial expressions?

通过对两篇阅读文章的整合, 让学生在愉悦的氛围中学到了知识, 所以适当合理地调整教材内容, 对于优化课堂意义非同小可。另外, 在处理Integrating Skills的任务时, 该教师让学生先读双簧的小段介绍, 再自由选择图片, 然后根据图片意思编出故事, 最后把它表演出来, 这样, 在考虑学生实际的基础上可以有效锻炼学生的想象力。接下来, 他又设计了相关的家庭作业, 让学生第二天在课堂上再次进行表演, 想必一定会达到预期的效果。

再如, 人教版教材高一英语Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences的教学目标有二:首先, 在Warming up?部分, 要求学生利用四幅彩图说出自己“难以忘却的人或事”;其次, 通过语言实践活动来复习初中阶段已经涉及的语法项目及定语从句。然而, 学生先前对此掌握得并不扎实, 水平也参差不齐, 假如教者不尊重学生的个体差异, 不对学生现有的语言知识水平做具体分析的话, 预期的教学效果是不可能出现的。北京三中的一位教师认为, 可以先学习定语从句, 再以巩固练习的形式处理这部分内容。把Listening部分关于天灾人祸的内容提前作为该单元Warming up的教学话题, 如向学生介绍一些常见的自然灾害名称、专业词汇、人类的体验和应急措施, 非常自然地过渡到下面的课堂教学, 最关键的是激发了基础欠佳学生的学习热情和积极性。

(二) 合理选用课程资源

网络时代各种课程资源比比皆是, 教师在选用资源时可以考虑以下几个方面:

1. 源于媒介的资源。

能吸引学生课堂注意力的是广播、电视、影像、报刊、杂志、网络等。一般来讲, 城市学生对时事经纬、热点新闻等问题颇为敏感, 视野较为开阔。教者将事先收集好的新闻材料用在课堂中, 不仅可以与学生分享有关的信息和资源, 还可以接触其他领域的词汇、语言表现形式及语法结构, 让学生在不经意中体验到学以致用的快乐。于是, 马来西亚航空 (Malaysia Airlines) 、失联 (loss of communication) 、有贪必反, 有腐必惩 (Fight every corrupt phenomenon, punish every corrupt official.) 、埃博拉疫情 (The Ebola epidemic in West Africa) , 以及习近平、普京、奥巴马等名人纷纷进入我们的课堂, 使学生在小小的英语课堂上既放眼了大世界、把握了时代脉搏, 又学习了英语语言知识。

再以人教版教材高一英语Unit 17 Great W omen为例, Reading讲述的是一名勇敢的60岁外国老太, 名叫Helen Thayer, 独自去南极探险, 面对变化莫测的恶劣气候和险象环生的地理环境, 在危急关头, 虽感孤独恐惧, 但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度, 最后克服险境的故事。学生在学该单元时, 中央电视台一套正好报道了有关中国第29次南极科学考察 (29th Chinese Antarctic scientific expedition) 的相关信息, 北大附中的一位英语教师让学生在课后上网收集、查询相关资料并写成短文, 之后拿到课堂上展示并进行热烈的讨论, 以进一步树立学生的科学观, 弘扬中华民族的奋发图强的大无畏精神。

另外, 人教版高一英语Unit 14 Festivals的Listening内容讲的是关于复活节的由来、庆祝形式、象征物等历史渊源, 但就学生而言, 对西方文化中这一重要节日的了解显然是肤浅的。北京四中的高一英语备课组通过集体备课, 课前从网上下载了西方国家庆祝复活节的精彩视频, 课堂上组织学生集体反复观看并进行讨论, 使得学生对较为陌生的听力语言材料有了“眼”熟能详的直观认识。让学生在如此情境下“自然而然”地捕捉语言最佳信息, 处理语言冗余信息, 并在这一基础上培养学生运用英语进行思维和表达的双向能力, 为学生的有效学习和发展创造条件 (蔡炳成2013) 。

2. 来自生活的素材。

英语新课程标准明确指出, 英语课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发, 倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式。清华附中一位从教三十年余年, 教学经验丰富的教师, 每次上课都利用5分钟时间让一两名学生做News Report。教师适时根据学生的生活经验和认知水平, 结合他们感兴趣的话题来组织教学, 这是展示学生语言能力和综合素质的宝贵时机, 而且还能增进彼此间的友谊和理解。学生课前精心准备的话题一定会在课堂上展现出来, 他们有时还可以借助多媒体设备图文并茂地娓娓道来, 让课堂精彩纷呈。比如, 有一名学生把暑假与家人一起去西藏旅游的见闻与全班同学分享。除了介绍西藏的概况、著名景点、特产等外, 她还将沿途拍摄的照片制作成配有优美背景音乐的VCR视频边播放边讲解, 呈现在同学面前, 使同学们情绪饱满, 兴趣盎然, 宛如身临其境。

大部分学生都看过英国电影《哈利·波特与混血王子》, 但很多人却没有从头到尾地读过小说《哈利·波特》, 所以当学到Unit 12 Art and Litera原ture有关Harry Potter小说的内容及主人公的生活、学习、性格和信念的Reading时, 学生对Harry的身世充满了好奇, 对创造了Harry的天才作家J.K.Rowling及其中的魔幻世界同样充满了好奇。于是, 北京某中学一位学生在做Report时, 将曾去英国旅游时参观Rowling的出生地时带回来的介绍、图片、海报等相关宣传资料整理后带到课堂中来, 与同学们资源共享。

3. 关注与教材相关的材料。

教学要以本为本, 这是前提, 但也需要在此基础上做适当的拓展或延伸。教者如果想保持课堂的活力, 就得在课前准备图文、影音、海报、照片、实物等辅助材料。人教版高一英语Unit 7 Cultural Relics里的Speaking以“文化遗产”为话题, 要求学生制作即将被送入太空的、内涵能代表中国文化的五件物品, 并附以英文介绍的字条。人大附中的一位英语教师用一则新闻:The 38th Session of the World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar作为Speaking课的导入, 再把Warming up和Listening的相关话题与之串联, 激发学生的想象空间。同时, 为了激发学生的表现欲, 该教师借势向学生呈现平时积累的一些影音资料:第17届《中国日报》“21世纪·可口可乐杯”全国英语演讲比赛 (the 17th China Daily“21st Century?Coca-Cola Cup”National English Speaking Competition) 片段, 来自中国传媒大学的陈洁昊同学的即兴演讲, 深深地震撼了学生的心灵。其演讲题目是:If you we re the first Chine se astronaut to go to an原other galaxy, and you we re to leav e four ob jects, which four ob je cts would you leav e?A nd why?学生兴致盎然地对此展开了热议, 虽然答案各异, 但都能在完成任务的情境中很好地将所学的语言知识创造性地运用到极致, 在快乐中提高了综合语用能力。此外, 考虑到课堂仅有45分钟时间, 该教师化整为零, 使用教材上更有代表性的三件物品, 缩短文字介绍, 并将6名学生组成一组, 选一人做组长 (Asking for suggestions) , 负责记载其他5人的表述 (Making suggestions) , 最后留15分钟时间, 给最先完成任务的两小组主动上台表演对话, 其余小组则由组长作简要汇报或留到下堂课再继续进行表演对话。学习过程中, 教师只是参与者, 对学生的设计不能限制得过于死板, 而是尽量让他们自己独立自主地完成, 在出现问题时采用启发的方式协助解决, 使学生处于主体地位, 主动钻研、积极探索、相互协作, 逐步锻炼发现问题并运用所学知识解决问题的能力 (蔡炳成2010) 。

(三) 活化课堂教学活动

新型的英语课程教学理念倡导学生体验参与, 倡导“主体型”的教学模式, 在教师的指导下, 学生通过感知、观察、体验、实践、探究和合作等积极主动的学习方法, 形成有效的学习策略, 提高自主学习和独立思考的能力 (赵丽颖2005) 。人教版高一英语Unit 16 Scientists at work的Reading是一篇夹叙夹议的说明文, 讲述的是本杰明·弗兰克林著名的风筝实验 (Benjamin Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment) , 从而证明Lightning and electricity are the same的故事。其宗旨有二, 其一是让学生进一步了解实验的所需材料、操作步骤及注意事项等, 以达到让学生更加热爱科学实验的目的;其二是让学生通过阅读此篇文章, 真正领悟到实验对于科学工作的重要意义, 以及了解科学家献身科学的执着精神和严谨态度。针对学生已积累的实验经验和感性知识, 人大附中一位英语教师对此课的教学活动做了如下四个步骤的设计:

步骤之一:课前预习。学生略读课文, 熟悉生词、短语等, 为细读活动扫清生词障碍;布置学生网上浏览, 初步认识伟大科学家Franklin的轶事, 为课上感受他的科学精神和态度作好铺垫。

步骤之二:课上准备。在阅读过程中, 学生了解实验概况, 搞清实验材料、操作步骤以及注意事项等。

步骤之三:模拟实验。这是本课的高潮阶段。在教师指导下, 学生利用教师准备好的实验器材 (a piece of cloth, a piece of copper, a key, a condenser, two pieces of light wood, some string) , 以小组为单位模拟实验。

步骤之四:布置学生课后用英语写实验报告, 以巩固所学的语言知识。

实践表明:面对这种设计的英语阅读课, 学生参与度高、思维活动量大, 真正成为了课堂学习活动的主人;在英语课上做实验, 还体现了学科间的相互渗透和联系;以小组为单位的活动形式, 旨在培养学生的团队协作精神。

五、结束语

高中生英语语言知识的学习离不开课堂教学活动, 更离不开课程资源, 而课程资源的有效整合是活化课堂教学活动的重要手段之一。教师的一切教学活动要坚持“以学生为主体”, 要注意激发学生的学习兴趣, 提高学生的语言素养, 从学生的实际出发, 使教学内容和方式尽量真实。只有这样, 才能既有利于学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能, 又有利于实现提高学生实际语言运用能力的最终目标。

摘要:课程资源丰富多彩, 只有对其进行有效的整合, 才有助于构建由“教师”中心向“学生”中心转移的课堂教学模式, 也才更加契合新课程改革的理念。文章在文献分析的基础上, 从实践视角对高中英语课堂资源整合与“以学生为主体”教学活动的具体教学路径进行了探索。

关键词:高中英语,课程资源整合,以学生为主体,教学路径

参考文献

蔡炳成.2010.合作写作在高中英语教学中的运用[J].山东师范大学外国语学院学报, (1) :66-69.

蔡炳成.2013.视听教学法在高中英语教学中的有效运用[J].现代中小学教育, (12) :39-41.

郭晓明.2001.论教师教材观的转变[J].课程研究, (3) .

教育部.2003.普通高中英语课程标准 (实验) [S].北京:人民教育出版社.

俞红珍.2005.英语教材的取舍和调整:本质、内容和方法[J].中小学外语教学, (1) :11-13.

篇4:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

【关键词】有效教学;实践;反思

新课程标准指出,学生的数学学习内容应该是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的,在教学过程中,我采用了“问题情景——建立模型——探究——解释——应用——拓展”的模式展开,也就是说,在课堂教学中,尽力做到教材的内容尽量与现实生活中问题相挂钩,让学生感觉到数学就在身边,显示数学的实用性。这方面,人教A版已经做出了很好的示范。教材编写了很多实例,如集合的含义与表示,一开始就以实例入手,引出元素和集合的含义,而有效教学的理念要求教师在教学中,体现自己的个性,才能促进学生的个性形成和发展。以下是本人教学实践的个案

一、抽象的教学内容与直观化、通俗化、具体化教学之间的关系的反思

案例一:“函数单调性”,由f(x)=x2的图象观察y随x变化情况。

函数的单调性,教材编写的很好,从图形语言——文字语言——数学语言,一步一个台阶,可在实施过程中,我先让学生自己探究后,犯错、徘徊后才提醒,教学过程中发现,文字语言:“当x>0时,y随x的增大而增大”,学生在初中里用过,一下就能说出来,而最后一个台阶,学生却很难跨上,即数学语言:“当0f(2-x)的解集。我把f(x)和x比喻成戴帽的人与没戴帽的人,两个人比高,要相同条件,要么都不戴帽,要么同时戴帽,增函数可理解为一般的普通的帽子,高个子戴着仍然是高个,矮个子戴着仍然是矮个子,减函数可理解为魔术帽,矮个子戴了变高,高个子戴了变矮。

因此,数学教学中问题的设计和选择,应尽可能地来源于学生们的实际生活经历,应找出更多的机会让学生们接触各种各样的现实问题,捕捉学生的生活的疑点、兴奋点,社会生活和热点,同时使抽象的教学内容更直观、更通俗、更具体。

二、堂上合作探究学习的时间与自主技能训练的时间之间的关系的反思

也就是说,要合理分配两者的时间。一节课中,如果教师为了让学生多点的时间进行笔头练习,自己过早地抛出题设结论和过程,就会使学生失去探究学习和求知的兴趣,这与新课标的精神不相符。但数学科有它自己的特点,它强调的是培养学生的逻辑思维能力、推理论证能力、空间想象能力和解决问题的能力,而这些能力的形成需要有牢固的知识技能作基础。

案例二:在研究几类不同增长的函数模型时,我讲完课本的例1后,就让学生自己去探究y=2x,y=2x,y=x2,y=log2x在(0,+∞)的增长情况进行比较,让学生找出关键点,找出交点,在课内的探究,时间有限,数字运算不可能太复杂。新课程提出要赋予学生更多自主活动、实践活动、亲身体验的机会,以丰富学生的直接经验和感性认识,宗旨在引导学生通过动口、动手与动脑,在亲自体验过程中获得发展,而一节课的时间很有限,处理好探究学习的时间与自主技能训练的时间之间的关系,是提高上课效率的关键。

三、学生实际水平与新的教学内容之间的关系的反思

新课程标准指出,学生的个体差异表现为认知方式与思维策略的不同,以及认知水平和学习能力的差异。我充分利用教材,同时也大胆地整合教材,使我的课堂教学更适合我的学生。

案例三:“函数”,初中到高中,初中的函数,教材采用“变量说”,高中提出了“对应说”,人教A版采用了从实际例子中抽象概括出用集合与对应的语言,定义函数的方式介绍函数概念,把“映射”作为“函数”的一种推广,这种安排我在实践中觉得更有利于学生集中精力理解函数的概念。而具体教学过程,我为学生设计他们熟悉的“行程问题”、“比例问题”、“价格问题”,利用图表、图形(如课本第26页的练习2),让学生探究用集合与对应的语言来刻画,从学生熟悉实际背景和定义两个方面,帮助学生理解函数的本质。要求学生认识、描绘以及概括模式。

到了第三章,函数的应用,尽量挖掘与其它学科的联系以及实际生活的联系,如电话费、水电费、出租车费与用时的关系,银行利息与存款时间的关系,保险、物价、抽奖、股票、债券等等。引导和组织学生以学习小组的形式,进行调查和研究,让学生经历丰富的情感体验和实践活动,在情境中展开想象的翅膀,充分发挥思维的潜能,在生活中发现数学,提炼数学,应用数学。

总之,在教学反思的行动中,我坚持:一是保持敏感而好奇的心灵,“好奇心‘唤起关心’,唤起对现在存在或可能存在的东西的关心。正是好奇心使人们摈弃熟悉的思维方式,用一种不同的方式來看待同一事物。二是要经常、反复地进行反思,通过反思来理解对象、理解自己,让自己与对象对话、与自己对话

参考文献:

[1]章水云.新课标下高中数学“有效教学”的策略探究.中学数学研究,2006

篇5:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

单元整体设计思路

第一课时:阅读课 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)

第二课时: 语法课 Discovering useful structures (p. 4); Using structures (p. 43)

第三课时:阅读与听说课 Reading and listening; Speaking (pp. 5-6)

第四课时: 词汇课 Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42)

第五课时: 听说课 Listening; Talking (p. 41)

第六课时: 读写课 Reading and writing (p. 7)

第七课时: 单元评价课 Self-test and self-evaluation; Summary

第一课时 阅读课

一、教学内容 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)

二、教学目标

在本节课结束时,学生能够

了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。

通过找读(scanning)关键词、略读(skimming) 和精读 (careful reading),了解有关琥珀屋的故事。

用归类法学习词汇。

用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。

运用本课时学习的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。

三、教学步骤

步骤一 热身

1. 请学生看学生用书p. 1或者PPT中的图片,两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题,然后综合大家的看法总结出文化遗产的定义。

2. 请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称,教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式,比一比看哪组说得多、说得正确。

注:问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义,教师可以布置学生课前查字典自学其词义,用法可以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出,dynasty可以通过语境猜出。

设计意图:通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣,使学生了解文化遗产的概念,为过渡到下一步学习做好铺垫。

步骤二 读前

1. 请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p. 1的琥珀饰品图片,然后请学生回答问题,并根据课文标题和图片预测课文内容。

2. 词汇准备:请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表,根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充或更正。

设计意图:通过观察实物、回答问题,使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来,从而引入阅读主题,并让学生预测阅读课文内容;通过让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学习词汇,同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。

步骤三 读中

1. 请学生略读课文,核查自己预测的内容是否正确。

2. 请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练习二中的五个问题,然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文的每一段,完成练习二的阅读任务,确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充。

3. 请学生再读一遍课文,根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件,完成下面的表格。

4. 请学生两人一组,仔细阅读第一段和第三段,归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。

设计意图:通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确,并对课文内容有大体的了解;练习二的五个问题分别概括了每段的段意,考虑到高一学生概括能力较弱,采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度;通过回答五个问题使学生了解课文的细节内容,明确概括段意的依据;通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息;通过仔细阅读和分析课文重点内容培养学生的分析能力,同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。

步骤四 读后

请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文,然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。

设计意图:通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度,并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。

步骤五 讨论

请学生四人一组讨论问题,每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论,记录员记录大家的看法,发言人代表小组陈述大家的看法;讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由,其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点没有对错之分,但要言之有理,有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。

设计意图:通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的习惯,锻炼口语表达的能力;同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。

步骤六 作业

篇6:高一英语教学设计方案人教版

1 raise(=grow) wheat种小麦 raise(=keep) pigs养猪raise(=bring up) a family养家糊口

2 feed a dog on bones给狗喂骨头 a dog feeds on(lives on)bones.狗以骨头为食

3 As far as I can see/As far as I’m concerned=In my opinion=From my point of view就我看

as long as/on condition that/only if /provided (that)…只要

as good as dead/new…像死了一样,像新的一样

as soon as/no sooner…than/hardly…when…一…就…

as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地

A as well as B不但B,而且A也

4 bring in(=introduce) advanced technology 引进先进技术bring in(make money) profi赚利润

另有:bring out拿出;出版(书籍),推出(新产品); 显现出,使发挥出

bring up养育(孩子);提出(话题) bring in引进(技术);赚入(钱)

bring about导致,促成 bring back带回;归还;恢复;使忆起

5 depend on/rely on/count on sb to do/doing依赖,依靠某人做

6 (a)lack/shortage of arable land 缺乏可耕地

7 in other words换句话说 in a word总之Word came that… 消息传来

eat one’s words收回所说的话 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

have words with同某人吵架 have a word with sb同某人说句话

8 go against nature违背自然 be against反对

9 pass love on把爱传递 pass traditons down from generation to generation把传统代代下传

重点句子:

1 It’s on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population.

2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted .

3 Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.

注意:1.not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。如:

eg,Not only did he come, but he saw her.

eg,Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.

2.由下列词语连接的并列主语,谓语动词就近原则: there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;not only..but also…;whether…or;not…but 等等。

①What he does or what he says does not concern me .

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

对比:就远原则,谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from….

eg,He rather than I is right.

eg,John as well as you is wrong.

eg,The captain with his men was saved.

eg,Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

Unit 20 Humor

重点短语:

1 tongue twister绕口令

2 (sb)intend to do意图,打算去做

had intended to do=intended to have done本打算做,但通常未能

eg,I had intended to buy her a bottle of perfume,but later I changed my mind.

(sth)be intended/designed/meant for专为…而设计的,专供…使用的

eg,a book intended for young children 一本专供幼儿阅读的书

(sth)be intended/designed/meant to do 其目的是,旨在…

eg,Such a skeme is intended to help the unemployed.这个方案旨在帮助失业人员。

with the intention/purpose of doing sth目的是

eg,I joined the club with the purpose of building up my body.

have no intention of doing sth不打算,不想

eg,I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.

3 cross-dressing men 着异性服装的人,男扮女装的人

4 roar/howl with laughter狂笑,大笑

5 entertain the audience with crosstalk用相声逗乐观众

6 date back to/date from 追溯到

up to date最新的,时髦的 反义:out of date过时的

eg,We must keep our weapons up to date.我们必须使武器现代化。

eg,The computer we’ve just bought is up to date.

(注意:用作定语时up-to-date/out-of-date) eg, an up-to-date timetable最新的时间安排表

to date=by far/up to now到目前为止eg,We haven’t got any further information to date.

have a date with sb同某人约会

7 appreciate sb/sth 赏识某人某事 appreciate sb=show thanks/gratitude to sb感激某人

I would appreciate it if….如果…,我将不胜感激

8 enrich one’s life/one’s knowledge/a country丰富自身的生活,知识,使国家富裕

9 a flaming/heated argument一场激烈的辩论

a burning question/issue当务之急,急待解决的问题

a howling storm 狂风暴雨

10 in one’s forties 在某人40岁的时候 in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代

11 be on good terms with sb=get along well with sb与某人关系不错

come to terms with甘心忍受,屈服

in the long/short term从长期、短期来看 in terms of 就…而言

12 cut in插嘴;(突然)强行超车

eg,The moment I began to speak,he cut in=break in .

eg,Don’t cut in(=break in) on our conversation.

eg,The idiot cut in right in front of me.这个笨蛋把车强行插到我的正前方。

13 in the other direction朝另一个方向 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向

in all directions朝四面八方 sail in the direction from which the wind comes逆风而行

eg,I received inquries about the matter from all directions.

我从四面八方接到了有关这件事情的咨询。

follow one’s directions/instructions听从某人的指示,吩咐

follow the directions/instructions遵从(产品)的指示,说明

under one’s direction在某人的指示下,指挥下,管理下 eg,We did the work under his direction.

14 the traffice lights had turned red. 变色

He has just turned 40.(年龄)到40岁 It’s just turned 3 o’clock. (时间)到3点钟

Sb turned author.(became an author)后来成为作家

15 lay sth down 把…放下 lay eggs下蛋,产卵 lay emphasis/stress on强调

lay a plan/a schedule/a trap制定计划,进程表,设下圈套 lay the table摆好餐桌(准备开饭)

16 drive off (车)开走 eg,After the accident,the car just drove off.

驱赶,击退eg,We keep the dogs just to drive off the invaders.

17 knock 2 people off their bicycles把人从自行车上撞下 knock sb/sth over把…撞翻

knock sb unconscious/senseless击昏某人 knock sb down(驾车)把人撞倒

knock down(=tear/pull down)a building拆毁

18 the newly-born baby新生婴儿 the newly-married couple新婚夫妇

19 in surprise=surprisedly in total silence=silently

20 look on the whole matter as a great joke.把整件事情看作上天开的玩笑

21 for a moment有一会儿 for the moment暂时,目前 at this/that moment在此时,在那时

in a momentf(very soon)立刻,马上 wait/just a moment请稍候

the moment(that)sb did…=as soon as…某人一做…就…

22 be angry/pleased/strict with sb对某人生气,高兴,严厉

23 make jokes about /play jokes on开…的玩笑

24 I dare say(口语)我相信eg,I dare say things will improve. I dare you!(口语)我谅你不敢!

How dare you….! 你竟敢 eg,How dare you accuse me of lying!你竟敢指责我撒谎!

25 get/be confused/puzzled 困惑,迷惑 take on a confused look表现出困惑的表情

a confusing situation令人困惑的局面

重点句子:

1 What comedians have in common with players is their way of playing with words.

2 Dating back to the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.

3 Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun.

有经验的艺人利用丰富多彩的语言来创造出连绵不断的乐趣。

4 If you are not fluent in Chinese,you will not catch all of it.

5 The story of how I got my job,and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one.

6 A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me,as there was another car coming in the other direction.

7 I went on shouting at him while everyone was looking at him.

8 The last time we met I did most of the talking,so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.

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