历史试卷七年级下期末

2024-05-11

历史试卷七年级下期末(精选6篇)

篇1:历史试卷七年级下期末

一、选择题(每小题2分,30小题,共60分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

选项 D B C C A A B A B C B B B A C

题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

选项 A A B D C C A C A C  A D A

二、材料分析题。小题,共40分。

31、阅读材料回答问题,20分。

(1)实施暴政是隋朝灭亡的主要原因。(2分)有。(1分)唐太宗吸取隋亡教训,励精图治,从而出现政治清明的“贞观之治”。 (4分)

(2)措施:用人;纳谏;轻徭薄赋;完善三省六部制及科举制;注重民族团结等。(5分)

(3)劳民伤财,大兴土木,奢侈浪费。(3分)

(4)不全面。(2分)李世民前期统治贤明,推行德政。但未能贯彻始终。(3分)(答案符合题意即可得分)

32、阅读材料回答问题,20分。

(1)闭关锁国政策。(2分)不是;(2分)因为清政府实行闭关锁国政策的根本原因是要维护自给自足的封建自然经济和清朝的封建专制统治。(2分)

(2)还沿用历代统治者实行的重农抑商政策;并都实行过“海禁”政策。(2分)重农抑商的后果是影响农产品和手工业品的正常流通,不利于工商业的发展,阻碍近代化因素萌芽的萌芽。(3分)“海禁”的后果:影响了沿海人民的生活;妨碍了中外贸易;造成中国落后于世界。(3分)

(3)一个民族一个国家要想进步、要想强大,一定要走出去,去学习、去交流、去吸收。闭关锁国只能导致落后,所以我们一定要坚持对外开放政策不变。(6分)(答案言之有理即可得分)

篇2:历史试卷七年级下期末

1、在唐太宗、武则天和唐玄宗三朝治国措施的共同点是重视人才、任用贤能。下面历史人物中哪

些是在唐玄宗时被提拔担任宰相的()

①房玄龄 ②杜如晦 ③魏征 ④姚崇 ⑤宋暻

A.①② B.③④⑤ C.①②③ D.④⑤

2、严格官员管理,健全监察制度是防止政府权力被滥用的重要途径。为此,秦始皇时期设立了()

A.丞相 B.御史大夫 C.门下省 D.军机处

3、太宗皇帝真长策,赚得英雄尽白头。”该诗句是说唐太宗()

A.善于用人 B.虚心纳谏 C.科举取士 D.勤政爱民()

4、在学习郑和下西洋时,老师要求学生用两句话评价郑和及其远洋活动,同学们积极发言。下面是当时的发言记录:小明——和平使者,扬威异域;小刚——探寻新路,寻找黄金;小强——友好往来,促进交流;小华——殖民先驱,海盗鼻祖。其中正确的是()

A、小强和小华 B、小华和小明 C、小明和小强 D、小明和小刚

5、在一次记者会上,温家宝总理回答记者关于物价上涨的问题时说,“我一边看网,一边脑子里想起一段话,就是‘民之所忧,我之所思;民之所思,我之所行’。”温总理所引的话体现了百家争鸣时期哪一学派的思想主张()

A.儒家 B.法家 C.道家 D.墨家

6、为“唐风洋溢奈良城”做出贡献的中国僧人是()

A、鉴真 B、玄奘 C、阿倍仲麻侣 D、一行

7、“杯酒释兵权”是下列哪位皇帝的作为?()

A.唐高祖 B.宋太祖 C.宋真宗 D.宋高宗

8、杨家将的故事流传至今已有800多年了,这些故事反映的是澶渊之盟订立之前()

A、北宋与辽的争战 B、北宋与金的争战 C、南宋与辽的争战 D、南宋与金的争战

9、下列我国古代著名外贸港口中,属于两宋时期的名港是()

①扬州 ②杭州 ③广州 ④泉州

A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

10、魏晋南北朝以来,全国经济重心出现南移的趋势,到()时,南方已成为全国经济的重心。

A.隋朝 B.唐朝 C.南宋 D.明朝

11、走进《清明上河图》,我们可以感受到北宋城市市民真实的日常生活,下面哪些是他们日常生活的写照?()

①可以去夜市买东西 ②边喝着茶边在瓦子里看杂技表演

③普通百姓可以穿多种颜色的衣服

④大街上店铺林立,你可以随意吃到各种风味小吃 ⑤城市平民都住着高大宽敞的瓦顶平房

A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤

12、“交子”是世界上最早的纸币,它最早出现于()

A.北宋、东京 B.北宋、四川 C.南宋、临安 D.南宋、广州

13、“起朔漠,并西域,平西夏,灭女真,臣高丽,定南诏,遂下江南,而天下为一,”这一史书记载反映的是下列哪个王朝的兴起?()

A.宋 B.元 C.明 D.清

14、被毛泽东称为“一代天骄”的历史人物是()

A.成吉思汗 B.忽必烈 C.唐太宗 D.宋太祖

15、军机大臣是协助皇帝处理军务的官员,这个官职最早出现在()

A.顺治帝 B.康熙帝 C.雍正帝 D.乾隆帝16、2005年是中国伟大的航海家郑和首次下西洋六百周年,郑和下西洋最远到达的是()

A.红海沿岸和非洲东海岸 B.印度洋沿岸和红海沿岸

C.印度洋沿岸和非洲东海岸 D.榜葛剌和红海沿岸

17、《金史》记载:“声如雷震,热力达半亩之上,人与牛皮皆碎迸无迹,甲铁皆透。”这段材料描述的科技成就是

A.火药 B.指南针 C.印刷术 D.造纸术18、1684年,清朝设置台湾府,巩固了清朝对东南边疆的统治,当时台湾府隶属()

A.广东省 B.福建省 C.浙江省 D.直隶省

19、以下盛世局面出现的先后顺序是()

①贞观之治 ②文景之治 ③开元盛世 ④康乾盛世

A.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.②④①③ D.②①③④

20、下面有关大运河的表述不正确的是()

A、隋朝大运河以洛阳为中心,南达起余杭,北达涿郡,共分四段。

B、隋朝大运河全长2000多千米,是古代世界上最长的运河

C、元朝时又开凿了会通河和通惠河,缩短了江南到洛阳的航程

D、大运河沟通了五大流域,加强了南北交通,促进了经济和文化的发展。

21、2004年雅典奥运会圣火传递抵达北京后,奥运火炬将在八达岭长城点燃。现在所说的八达岭长城是()

A、秦长城 B、汉长城 C、明长城 D、金长城

22、想了解中国17世纪的手工业发展的情况,你首选的资料是()

A、《天工开物》 B、《本草纲目》 C、《农政全书》 D、《唐本草》

23、有关唐和吐蕃友好交往叙述,下列说法错误的是?()

A、唐朝将金城公主嫁到吐蕃

B、大昭室内有文成公主入土蕃壁画

C、吐蕃人是藏族的祖先

D、唐太宗把文成公主嫁到吐蕃,加深了唐蕃友好

24、“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物……”这是一首题为《念奴娇赤壁怀古》的词,作者是()

A、苏轼 B、李清照 C、辛弃疾 D、陆游

25、北宋东京八十万禁军教头林冲被逼上梁山,参加农民起义,这一文学形象出现于()

A.《西游记》 B.《红楼梦》 C.《水浒传》 D.《三国演义》

26、清代一位军机大臣用一首诗来形容自己的工作:“依样胡芦画不难,胡芦变化有千端。画成依样旧胡芦,要把胡芦仔细看。”该诗直接说明了

A、军机大臣完全听命于皇帝,根据皇帝的旨意拟发谕旨,处理军国大事

B、军机大臣在皇帝心目中毫无地位,完全被视为走卒

C、军机大臣接替丞相职权,替皇帝处理政事

D、军机处的设置,标志着专制主义中央集权制发展到登峰造极的地步

27、《喻世明言》中有一则故事,描述一个新谚语:“一品官,二品贾”,……在《二刻拍案惊奇》中记载:“徽州风俗比商贾为第一等生,科第反在次者。”请问这两本书中所反映的是哪个时代的社会现象()

A.汉朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.明朝

28、学习明、清史后,有四位同学分别就下列主题作了演讲,你认为其中哪一个概括了这段历史全过程()

A 帝国的彷徨 B 中华的荣耀 C 东方的曙光 D 王朝的振兴

二、材料分析题。两小题,共40分。

31、阅读以下材料,并回答问题,20分。

材料一 武德四年五月,秦王李世民攻克隋朝东都(洛阳)后,看到富丽堂皇的宫殿,不禁感叹道:“逞侈心,穷人欲,无亡得乎!”……

材料二 贞观二十一年(647年)四月,李世民嫌京城闷热,便在临潼骊山顶上修筑了翠微宫。三个月之后,又指责宫室小气,辱没了大唐威仪,便重修了玉华宫……位于东都的“洛阳宫”本是隋炀帝吃喝玩乐的地方,李世民遂接管过来,“营造不已,公私劳费,殆不能堪”,连同“飞山宫”在内的庞大建筑群,豪华气派,极尽奢靡。整座工程,都是黄金白银乃至能工巧匠的生命堆起来的。

材料三 李世民28岁登基,在位23年,文治武功,千古罕有。

回答:

(1)依据材料一指出李世民从隋亡中得出的认识是什么?隋朝灭亡与“贞观之治”局面的出现有没有关系?理由何在?(7分)

(2)根据所学知识回答李世民执政后采取了哪些措施?(5分)

(3)与材料一相比,材料二中李世民的主要变化是什么?(3分)

(4)材料三对李世民的评价是否全面?结合上述材料简述理由。(5分)

32、阅读以下材料,并回答相关问题,20分。

材料一 乾隆二十二年(1757年),清政府规定广州是允许外商来华贸易的唯一口岸,而且即使在广州也百般限制中国人与外商接触。政府特许的“十三行”不仅垄断了与外商的经济往来,还代表政府出面办理交涉事宜。

材料二 乾隆皇帝在给英王乔治二世的信中说:“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不籍外夷货物以通有无,特因天朝所产茶叶、丝帛为西洋各国及尔国必须之物,是以加思体恤。”

请回答:

(1)材料反映的实际上是清朝的什么政策?材料二中乾隆皇帝所言是清政府实行这一政策的根本原因吗?为什么?(6分)

(2)基于以上根本原因,明清两代还采取过哪些相关政策?这些政策造成了那些严重后果?(8分)

(3)读了上述两则材料后,你有什么感想?(6分)

七年级历史下册期末测试答案

一、选择题(每小题2分,30小题,共60分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1

5选项 D B C C A A B A B C B B B A C

题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

选项 A A B D C C A C A C A D A

二、材料分析题。小题,共40分。

31、阅读材料回答问题,20分。

(1)实施暴政是隋朝灭亡的主要原因。(2分)有。(1分)唐太宗吸取隋亡教训,励精图治,从而出现政治清明的“贞观之治”。(4分)

(2)措施:用人;纳谏;轻徭薄赋;完善三省六部制及科举制;注重民族团结等。(5分)

(3)劳民伤财,大兴土木,奢侈浪费。(3分)

(4)不全面。(2分)李世民前期统治贤明,推行德政。但未能贯彻始终。(3分)(答案符合题意即可得分)

32、阅读材料回答问题,20分。

(1)闭关锁国政策。(2分)不是;(2分)因为清政府实行闭关锁国政策的根本原因是要维护自给自足的封建自然经济和清朝的封建专制统治。(2分)

(2)还沿用历代统治者实行的重农抑商政策;并都实行过“海禁”政策。(2分)重农抑商的后果是影响农产品和手工业品的正常流通,不利于工商业的发展,阻碍近代化因素萌芽的萌芽。(3分)“海禁”的后果:影响了沿海人民的生活;妨碍了中外贸易;造成中国落后于世界。(3分)

篇3:八年级下期末自测题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共20分)

()1.No one can help you all the time.You should be______control of your life.

A.for B.at C.on D.in

()2.There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it______himself.

A.on B.to C.by D.with

()3.The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service______guests.

A.for B.from C.on D.with

()4.We lost the game______everyone played well.

A.when B.because C.until D.although

()5.The rain beat_______her face as she walked through the wind and rain.

A.at B.against C.in D.from

()6.He is creative.He’s going to turn his car_____a playroom for the children.

A.with B.into C.in D.from

()7.Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help______weak.

A.a B.the C.an D.不填

()8.The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet_______size.

A.for B.on C.in D.at

()9.When I got to my apartment,I saw my son running_____me happily.

A.around B.with C.toward D.about

()10.Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks_______a kind way.

A.for B.by C.in D.of

()11.We have shirts in different colors______40 yuan each.

A.of B.with C.for D.at

()12.We regard Amy______one of the most successful fi lm actresses.

A.to B.with C.as D.of

()13.______have you lived in the countryside?

—Since fi ve years ago.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much

()14.______we grow up,our parents get older.

A.Unless B.Although C.As D.While

()15.Her own twelve pictures sold very well,______to friends and family.

A.usually B.Mostly C.Hardly D.recently

()16.She hasn’t_____decided if she will come or not.Let’s wait for her answer.

A.already B.yet C.ever D.never

()17.During his second day Edward looked_____more tired than on his fi rst day.

A.even B.quite C.only D.pretty

()18.We have different opinions______the matter.

A.about B.of C.in D.at

()19.Stop_______—you’re giving me a headache!

A.shouting B.shout C.to shout D.shouted

()20.It’s_______—I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.

A.strange B.Useful C.Simple D.crazy

二、情景交际

(一)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A:Hi,Ken.You don’t look very good.(21)______

B:I have a cold.

A:Why don’t you go home?

B:I can’t.(22)______But I don’t feel well.

A:Talk to Carol.She will understand.

B:OK.(23)______

A:Feel better soon!

(In Carol‘s offi ce)

B:Hi,Carol.Can I ask for leave(请假)?

C:What’s wrong,Ken?(24)______

B:No.But I have a sore throat.

C:(25)______You can go home.

B:Thanks,Carol.But I’m sorry I can’t fi nish the work today.

C:Don’t worry about your work.Go home and get better!

A.Do you have a sore throat?

B.I have too much work to do.

C.Should I take some medicine?

D.You probably have a cold.

E.What’s the matter with you?

F.I will go to her offi ce now.

G.Do you have a fever?

(二)根据对话内容,在空白处填上恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。

A:Mark,I plan to volunteer to work in the old people’s home.Are you interested in it?

A:This Saturday.The weather will be fi ne.

(In the old people’s home)

A:Oh,the house is in a mess(杂乱不堪)!

B:(27)_______________________?

A:You should clean out these old boxes fi rst.

B:OK.This cleaning job is so easy.What’s Rob’s job?

A:He is cleaning the whole living room.The lights,the floor...everything!

B:(28)_______________________?

A:Yes.I will help him.

(In the living room)

A:Rob,how is your cleaning going?

C:Not very well.I still have a lot to do.

A:I can help you.(29)_______________________?

C:You just need to clean the fl oor.

A:OK.I can fi nish that quickly.

C:And one more thing!

A:(30)_______________________?

C:Can you play some music?We can listen to music while we clean.

三、完形填空

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)

A

Do you know who played the role of Superman in the fi lm Superman?He was Christopher Reeve,a(n)31,and he was famous for his performance in the movie.

Like Superman,Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at fl ying planes,riding horses and many other activities.But32changed(改变)in 1995.When riding a horse,he fell and33himself badly.The doctors thought it was34for him to live long.Reeve even thought of35his life to end everything.36,when he thought of his family,he knew he couldn’t.From then on,he began to37for his life.

At the end of 1995,he left hospital.Soon after that,he felt he was ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter38problems they had,they shouldn’t give up.He began to make speeches,and they helped lots of people39body problems.

He also went back to work and made his first film,In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body,he still had his40and his dream.He was,and would always be Superman!

()31.A.expert B.actor C.reporter D.visitor

()32.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

()33.A.hurt B.lost C.turned D.sent

()34.A.available B.serious C.diffi cult D.useful

()35.A.looking up B.coming up C.making up D.giving up

()36.A.However B.Certainly C.Hardly D.Again

()37.A.look B.fi ght C.serve D.wait

()38.A.when B.which C.that D.what

()39.A.in B.for C.with D.of

()40.A.reason B.culture C.trouble D.spirit

B

Dear Deborah,

Thanks to you,we are able to have a comfortable“home”for our children to live and learn in this year.Last Monday,Michael and his sister,Janet,celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday41cake and cards in the nice place.There was a look of joy on their lovely42.

Thank you for your kind gift of$1,000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston.For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center,your kindness makes a43to them.

With your help,we’ll buy new computers for our children in a day or two.The children can’t44to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!

The computers are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign that will make our“home”even45for Michael,Janet and their new friends.

We would love you to visit our“home”,46you can meet our children.We love to show you around our“home”,and the children enjoy47visitors.One or two might even show you48they can do with their new computers.

Janet Teebs,our development director(负责人),is always49to set up a visit for you,or to answer any question you may have.Please50her at 520-446-0912,or e-mail her at janetteebs@CRS.com.

Again,thank you for all you did for our children.You are a part of their lives too.

Sincerely,

Malcolm Wexter

Executive Director

()41.A.for B.on C.about D.with

()42.A.eyes B.faces C.hearts D.mouths

()43.A.decision B.message C.difference D.problem

()44.A.wait B.try C.remember D.choose

()45.A.dirtier B.Noisier C.nicer D.bigger

()46.A.so B.unless C.until D.or

()47.A.organizing B.training C.meeting D.controlling

()48.A.what B.when C.how D.why

()49.A.busy B.upset C.welcome D.available

()50.A.hear B.call C.watch D.write

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共60分)

A

One cold Sunday,Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.

“I’m tired of winter,”said Mariko.

Dad waved(挥手)at their neighbor.“I know Mr.Hill hopes spring will come too.”

Mr.Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden(花园).He waved,and Mariko waved back.

“Mr.Hill loves his garden,”said Mariko.Mr.Hill had the most beautiful spring fl ower garden.It was full of daffodils(黄水仙).

Dad said,“Yes,he does.And because he is old,it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”

At the store,Mariko helped Dad choose milk,bread and carrots.

“You may choose something for yourself,Mariko,”said Dad.

At first Mariko thought apples would taste good.But then something else caught her eye,“Oh,Dad,look,daffodils!”

“Is that something you want?”asked Dad.

“Yes!”Mariko said happily.

Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home.But when she got to Mr.Hill’s house,she stopped,“Maybe I could...”

“Wait here,Dad,please,”she said.“I’ll be right back.”

Mariko ran to Mr.Hill and gave him the daffodils.

“What a wonderful winter surprise!”said Mr.Hill.“You have brought me spring!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51.What did Mariko and her father do on Sunday?

A.They did some shopping.B.They worked in the garden.

C.They visited their neighbors.D.They helped Mr.Hill pick fl owers.

()52.What did Mariko and her father NOT bring home?

A.Apples.B.Carrots C.Milk D.Bread

()53.Mariko chose daffodils probably because______.

A.they were colorful B.her mother liked them

C.her garden needed new fl owers D.the fl owers made her think of spring

()54.From the story,we know that Mariko______.

A.disliked shopping B.liked daffodils best

C.was popular with her neighbors D.was kind and thought of others

()55.What is the best title of the story?

A.A shopping day B.A winter surprise

C.Beautiful fl owers D.Spring and winter

B

“Mom,you won’t believe what Anna’s grandfather bought her for her birthday!”shouted Michelle.

“What?”asked Mom.

“A horse,”said Michelle.“Can I have one for my birthday?”

“No,Honey!I’m sorry but we don’t have enough money,”said Mom.

Michelle walked to her room.The phone rang(响起铃声),and Michelle answered.

“Will you get one for your birthday?”asked Anna.“We can ride them together.”

“No,”said Michelle.“Mom said we don’t have enough money.”

“Oh.Er...I have to feed Sir Charles.See you tomorrow,”said Anna.

“Maybe I can help Anna feed Sir Charles,”thought Michelle.She picked up the phone,but her mom was on the phone.

“That would be wonderful.I think she’ll enjoy the riding lessons,”said Mom.

Michelle even didn’t hear her mom walk in the room.

“Honey,I want to talk to you,”said Mom.

Michelle put the phone down.“I didn’t mean toeavesdrop.I was going to call Anna,”said Michelle.

“So you heard about the riding lessons?”asked Mom.

“Yes,”said Michelle.

“I don’t have enough money to buy a horse,but I thought you’d like to learn to ride it.Mrs.Mayberry gives lessons every Saturday.She said you and Anna could be in the same class.I know it’s not the same as having your own horse,but...”said Mom.

“It’s better,”said Michelle.

“Why?”asked Mom.

“Anna has to feed Sir Charles every day.It takes lots of time,”said Michelle.

“So you’re satisfi ed?”asked Mom.

“Of course.It’s the best birthday gift ever,”said Michelle.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()56.Michelle’s mom didn’t agree to buy her a horse because______.

A.she didn’t like horses

B.a horse needed too much money

C.Michelle didn’t have time to care for a horse

D.it was dangerous for Michelle to ride a horse

()57.Sir Charles was______.

A.a horse B.a dog C.Anna’s grandfather D.Michelle’s grandfather

()58.The underlined word“eavesdrop”in the passage means“_____”in Chinese.

A.抱怨B.放弃C.偷听D.拒绝

()59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Michelle didn’t like feeding horses.

B.Anna wanted Michelle to help her feed her horse.

C.Anna’s father bought her a horse for her birthday.

D.Michelle would learn to ride a horse from Mrs.Mayberry.

()60.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A telephone call

B.Anna and Michelle

C.How to ride a horse

D.The best birthday gift

C

Dear Tommy,

I’m in Paris now!Mom,Sally and I came here to visit my uncle.We are having a wonderful time.Dad didn’t come because his company(公司)sent him to work in Japan last month.He will have to stay there until November.

For Sally and me,it’s our first time to come to France.We are so excited!Last week Mom went to different shows alone.She used to study in Paris,so she knows the city well.Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan.Although we can’t speak French,it’s OK.Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.

Yesterday afternoon,Mom,Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner.Uncle Tyler took me fi shing.We drove for an hour and fi nally arrived at his favorite lake.First,we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fi sh.Uncle Tyler said we should fi sh from the top of a large rock.

I was so interested in catching a fi sh that when I threw my fi shing line and hook(鱼钩)out,the rod(鱼竿)went with them!Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake.Then he said that next time,I should wait until he put bait(鱼饵)on the hook.

We fi shed for two hours and my uncle caught four fi sh.He is a fantastic fi sherman.The only thing I caught was a cold.I can’t wait to go again soon,so I can become a great fi sherman like him.

Yours,

Frank

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()61.Frank’s father went to Japan to______.

A.work B.study C.take a holiday D.visit his brother

()62.Who CANNOT speak French?

A.Susan and Tommy B.Sally and Susan.

C.Frank and Tommy D.Sally and Frank.

()63.Which word best describes Frank when he was fi shing?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Careful.

()64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

A.Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.

B.Frank got sick after he fi shed in the lake with his uncle.

C.Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.

D.Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.

()65.What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fi shing next time?

A.Go with him.

B.Send him a newrod.

C.Say no to him.

D.Prepare some bait himself.

D

Hi!I’m Lilly.My family and I live in a big house.I’m 11 and I have a younger brother,Tom.He is 8.

My mom is a nurse,and she works in a hospital.She works a lot,and usually at night.She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework,so my dad often helps her and he likes it.My dad works in a bank.He arrives home at about 4 p.m.,so he can do a lot of things at home.

Every evening Dad cooks dinner.My brother and I help him.After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them.Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.

In the morning,Mom makes breakfast.Tom and I make our beds.Then Dad takes us to school by car.

On Saturday,we clean the house.I clean the furniture(家具)and Dad sweeps the floor.Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing(熨).He never does it.My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.

On Sunday,we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.

根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。

()66.Lilly is four years older than Tom.

()67.Lilly’s mom never works at night.

()68.Lilly and her brother go to school by car.

()69.Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.

()70.Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing,but he likes cleaning the windows.

E

On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom.He didn’t have any uniform on.Just trousers,a jacket and a shirt.Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable.He had a plastic(塑料的)bag with exercise books,pens,pencils,rulers and erasers in it.The boy stood at the blackboard.Miss Fair talked to the boy,and then she said,“Boys and girls,this is Peter Rivers.He is your new classmate.Peter is your age.I hope you’ll get on well with each other.Peter will spend a lot of time together with you,and outdoors too.”Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.

The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it.He counted(数数)well.It was not diffi cult for him at all.Then Miss Fair said,“It is half past twelve.It’s time to have lunch.”Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands.Then the boys sat down on the fl oor and started to open their lunch bags.Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it.He took out an old brown apple,some old cheese and some bits of fi sh from dinner.“Oh,no!”cried Tom.“This is rubbish.I have the wrong bag.I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home.I have only rubbish for lunch today.”The other children laughed and laughed.Then Peter said,“I have two eggs.Why don’t you have one?I don’t need two.And would you like some bread?”Tom smiled,“Thanks.Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()71.How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag?

A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six

()72.Which of the following is TRUE about Peter?

A.He wore a coat and a shirt to school.

B.He had lunch in the school dining hall.

C.He was disabled and couldn’t play outdoors.

D.He had no trouble counting in the math class.

()73.How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag?

A.Bored B.Afraid C.Excited D.Upset

()74.What would Tom probably have for lunch?

A.Bread and an apple B.Cheese and an apple

C.Bread and an egg D.Cheese and an egg

()75.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Tom’s favorite teacher B.Tom’s new classmate

C.Tom’s math class D.Tom’s lunch

F

When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然)becomes ill,people give him immediate(立即的)care.We call it fi rst aid.(76)______Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.

Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness.Even a small injury(损伤)can be very dangerous.(77)______

When first aiders face a sudden situation,they must be able to keep calm(镇静的)and organize other people to help.He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.(78)______

In our country,hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information.(79)______We may face a sudden situation anywhere.One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.(80)______

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

A.If more people know about fi rst aid,more lives could be saved.

B.If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation,we have to know fi rst aid.

C.When there is a sudden situation,time is very important,so fi rst aid plays a very important role.

D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起)more injuries is also very important.

E.And it may result in death,so everyone should know something about fi rst aid.

五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共20分)

A)根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。

81.Leo has a t___.I advised him to see a dentist.

82.The bus stopped to let the p___ off.

83.People in the western countries often eat with k___ and forks.

84.The bag of rice weighs about 50 k___.

85.His daughter is a n___.Her job is to look after the sick.

B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

86.We have to make a________(decide)about where to go on vacation

87.His________(foot)are too big.We don’t have the right size of shoes for him.

88.Parents should tell children the________(important)of doing the housework.

89.Flora has a________(stomach),so she doesn’t want to eat anything.

90.All of us are surprised at the________(die)of the man because he is too young.

91.It was a good________(feel)to be arriving home again.

92.Who’s the________(own)of this house?

93.Careful!There’s_________(break)glass on the fl oor.

94.I wanted to thank them for all their________(kind).

95.She explained(解释)the whole idea again,but I still didn’t_____(understand).

C)根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

96.There was a(n)______(通知)on the board saying the class had been cancelled(取消).

97.One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on_____(轮子).

98.We should care for the________(有残疾的)people.

99.Lisa met with many________(困难)when traveling.

100.I was tired so my friend________(扛)my heavy bag for me.

参考答案:

一、1---5DCADB 6---10 BBCCC

11---15 CCBCB 16---20 BAAAA

二、21---25 EBFGD

26.When should we do that

27.What should I do fi rst

28.Does he need any help

29.What do I need to do

30.What’s it

三、31---35 BCACD 36---40 ABDCD

41---45 DBCAC 46---50 ACADB

四、51---55 AADDB 56---60 BACDD 61---65 ADBBA

篇4:新目标七年级下期末词汇复习专练

1. Where is ____(you) pen pal from?

2. He’s from ____. He’s a ____(Japan).

3. China is a very ____(interest) country.

4. It’s a ____(fun) story.

5. I hope you have a good ____(trip).

6. He’s ____(friend) to us all.

7. We’re an ____(international) school for children of 5-10.

8. ——How’s the weather in Nanjing?——It’s ____(sun).

9. They are ____(strawberry) for Nick.

10. What do you think of sports ____(show)?

11. The street on Sundays is very ____(crowd).

12. The most ____(success) team in China is the women’s national team.

13. Let’s give them our best ____(wish).

14. Halloween started ____(hundred) of years ago in Britain.

15. Let’s go to the ____(child) Palace to learn the piano.

16. Nancy is ____(do) her homework now.

17. Thank you for ____(tell) me that news.

18. Look! A man is ____(lie) on the ground.

19. Do you like ____(read) newspapers?

20. Peter never stops ____(talk) after class.

21. Nobody ____(know) me here.

22. Do you often go ____(swim) in summer?

23. ——What ____ you ____(do) last weekend?

——I read books.

24. He put on his hat and ____(go) out.

25. ——How did they spend the holidays?

——They ____(visit) the farm.

26. I ____(write) a new song and practiced my guitar.

27. They enjoyed ____(listen) to Beijing Opera(京剧).

28. I found a small boy ____(cry) in the corner.

29. His words made me ____(feel) very happy.

30. What did you decide ____(do)?

Ⅱ.根据句意以及字母提示,补全单词

1. Where is her pen p____ from?

2. Peter is fifteen y____ old.

3. ——He likes talking to people. He meets them every day and asks them questions. Is he a r____?

——Oh, yes, he is.

4. He has a camera. He wants to take p____ in the zoo.

5. Is the library b____ the hotel and the mall?

6. Where is the panda from? She is from C____. She’s very shy.

7. ——What does Lucy look like?

——She is tall. She h____ curly hair.

8. He’s good at singing. He’s a good s____.

9. I looked for my keys but I couldn’t f____ them.

10. ——Can I have a look? ——Yes.What do you s____?

11. Don’t listen to music in the classroom o____ the hallways.

12. ——I knew some western cultures.

——Do you know e____ cultures?

13. ——What language do the Chinese s____?

——They speak Chinese.

14. My favorite s____ in school is P.E. It’s fun.

15. Can you tell me the w____ to the post office?

16. I am a doctor. I work in the h____.

17. I____ is a wonderful net(网). We can look for things on it.

18. ——How’s the w____ in Shanghai? ——It’s warm and windy.

19. My friend, Gloria Green, doesn’t w____ glasses.

20. ——What s____ bowl of noodles would he like?

——He’d like a small bowl of noodles.

Ⅲ.根据句意在空白处填适当的词,使句子意思完整正确

1. It’s down Bridge Street ____ the right.

2. There’s a small house with ____ interesting garden.

3. ——Why do you want to see the lions?——____ they’re cute.

4. What’s he waiting ____?

5. Sydney is a city in ____.

6. ——What does your friend look ____? ——She is medium build.

7. ——What did you do ____ your last vacation?

——I went to Australia with my family.

8. We can’t go out ____ school nights.

9. What club does Betty play ____?

10. We play ____ teams from other schools at weekend.

11. I played soccer on my computer ____ Saturday morning.

12. He was ill. He must stay ____ bed.

13. I do ____ homework from 7 to 8 in the evening.

14. Please don’t be late ____ school next time.

15. What ____ is your sweater? Is it blue?

16. This shopping basket is heavy, but that one is ____.

17. When English people meet each other, they often talk about the ____.

18. He’s my father, but I’m not his son. I am his ____.

19. The sign means ____.

20. Is your e-friend ____ or old?

21. The capital of England is ____.

22. ____ Day is on December 25.

Ⅳ.根据句意以及中文提示填写单词(每空一词)

1. I like going to the movies with my friends and ____(玩) football.

2. The pay phone is ____ ____(靠近) the library.

3. ____ ____(对不起), where’s the Fuhua Hotel?

4. I want to ____(成为) an actor.

5. Do you like to write ____(故事)?

6. The people are ____(真正地) very relaxed.

7.It's cold and ____(刮风).

8.____(西红柿) are my favorite vegetables.

9.Is there a restaurant on ____(第五) Avenue?

10. Do you often go to the ____(超市)?

11. How many ____(图书馆) are there in their school?

12. It ____(听起来) good.

13. Mike is my ____(堂兄). He's very helpful.

14. You can see a panda ____(在……之间) the lion and the penguin.

15. My father is medium ____(体形).

16. What kind of ____(饺子) would you like?

17. Did you like playing ____(排球)?

18. Can you lend me some ____(杂志)?

19. What do you think of the ____(太阳镜)?

篇5:历史试卷七年级下期末

考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分 命题人:

第I卷 选择题

一、基础知识(每小题2分)

1.下列词语中,加点字读音全对的一组是()A.奠基(diàn)卓越(zuó)祈祷(qí)滞笨(zhì)....B.屏障(píng)嗥鸣(háo)繁琐(suǒ)镶嵌(qiàn)....C.哺育(pǔ)愧怍(zhuò)门槛(kǎn)商酌(zhuó)....D.修葺(qì)迸溅(bèn)矜持(jīng)俯瞰(gàn)....2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是()A.鞠躬尽瘁 目不窥园 深恶痛绝 大庭广众 B.锋芒备露 沥尽心血 微不足道 颠沛留离 C.妇孺皆知 心不在嫣 言外之意 忍俊不禁 D.契而不舍 诲人不倦 不耻下问 血气方刚

3.下列成语中,加点成语运用有误的一项是()A.我从极度难受的状态中解脱出来,一切不适都不见了,感到一种从未有过的轻松和舒服,如释千钧重负,如同一次重生。....B.我心有灵犀地知道他在哪儿,就飞跑到存放眼睛的那个小房间。....C.“6.24”茂县叠溪镇新磨村突发高位垮塌山体滑坡灾害,救援队忍着饥饿冒险在废墟中救人的事迹真是可歌可泣。....D.我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了,他正是血气方刚,正当壮年。....4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()

A.鲁迅先生常常忍俊不禁地笑起来,笑得连烟卷都拿不住了。B.吕蒙就学的故事告诉我们:士别三日当刮目相待。C.能否养成良好的学习习惯,是取得好成绩的关键。

D.实行“河长制”后,越溪河的五月,渐渐变成了家乡人民渴望的母亲河。5.下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是()

A.《卖油翁》是一篇写事明理的记叙文,略写陈康肃射箭、详写卖油翁沥油的事,说明了熟能生巧的道理。

B.《回忆鲁迅先生》选自《萧红全集》,萧红原名张迺莹,代表作品有小说《生死场》和《呼兰河传》等。

C.《最后一课》是德国小说家都德写的短篇小说,讲的是普法战争期间发生在阿尔卑斯小镇的故事。

D.《紫藤萝瀑布》通过对比,将十几年前后的紫藤萝的不同遭遇和作者一家的遭遇联系写,由花及人,悟出“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的”的哲理。6.标点符号使用恰当的一句是 A.金黄的大斗笠下,这边,露出一条翘起的小辫;那边,露出一条揽着小山羊的滚圆的胳膊。

B.还有老师拿着大铁戒尺在桌子上紧敲着:“静一点,静一点……” C.这种埋头做事不动脑筋的人简直是——说得不客气一点——跟牛马一样。D.警号为谁而鸣?为你、我、他,为我们大家而鸣,为中国人而鸣!7.下列各项中说话得体的一项是()A.医院口号:愿君身无病,哪怕药虫生。B.昨天是小明的十四岁寿辰。

C.监狱门口的标语:谢谢您的合作,欢迎下次再来。

D.老师对小明说:“这个道理很简单,是人就懂,你怎么不会?” 8. 全是主谓短语的一项是()A.亚洲西部 前功尽弃 种类繁多 B.知识贫乏 经验不足 参加会议 C.起草方案 朝晖夕阴 洗得干净

D.工作繁忙 须发花白 意志坚强

9.下列句子中,加点的字的意义和用法不同的一项是()A.无丝竹之乱耳 予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染 ..B.濯清涟而不妖 自钱孔入,而钱不湿。..C.可远观而不可亵玩焉 香远益清 ..D.香远益清

精益求精 ..10.选出下面几句相关联的话排列顺序正确的一项()①用事实作论据时,对所运用的事实必须调查核实,每个情节、每个数字都不允许浮夸不实。

②所以,还要充分考虑事实的代表性,对众多的事实进行精心选择。③用事实作论据,事实必须确凿,有代表性。

④有些事情虽然属实,但只是个别现象,不能反映事物的本质,引用这样的事实作论据,会得出错误的结论。

⑤事实不确凿,论点就站不住脚,事实没有代表性,论点就缺乏说服力。A.⑤①③④②

B.③⑤①④②

C.③①④②⑤

D.①②④⑤③ 第Ⅱ卷 非单项选择题

二、古诗文积累与阅读(18分)11.用古诗文原句填空(每空1分,8分)(1),关山度若飞。(《木兰诗》)(2)此夜曲中闻折柳。(《春夜洛城闻笛》)(3),草色入帘青。(《陋室铭》)(4)山重水复疑无路。(《游山西村》)(5),自缘身在最高层。(《登飞来峰》)

(6)与近朱者赤,近墨者黑相反的句子是。(《爱莲说》)(7)《登幽州台歌》中抒发诗人独立于悠悠天地间,孤独寂寞之情的诗句是:。12.诗词鉴赏(4分)

泊秦淮

烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花。(1)、这首诗首句描写了、、、四种景物,展现了一幅 的画面。(2)、全诗表现了诗人怎样的情感?(2分)

13.综合性学习——争做朗读者(6分)

(1)根据语言情景,运用你丰富的积累仿写句子。(2分)董卿在《朗读者》中说:我们这期节目的主题词是礼物。礼物,多美好的一个词。仰望星空,地球是宇宙给人类的物; ;成长陪伴,孩子是上天给父母的礼物; ;浪漫温馨,回忆是时间给我们的礼物。

那在我们今天的节目时间里,就让我们一起去打开一个个色彩各异,却同样充满情感的礼物。

(2)阅读精典,感悟名著。(4分)

A.学校开展“践行十爱·德耀甜城”活动,请你写出其中一爱是: 你阅读的精典作品中能够体现这一爱的句子是。(2分)

B.阅读经典名著,是我们任何一个朗读者提高自己文化底蕴的途径,请你从《骆驼祥子》、《海底两万里》、《红岩》、《创业史》、《基地》、《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》中任选一部作品,向同学们推荐阅读。(2分)

三 阅读理解(共32分)

(一)、阅读下文,完成14—17题(8分)

紫藤萝瀑布(节选)宗璞 ①我不由得停住了脚步。

②从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。紫色的大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。仔细看时,才知道那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。

③这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!

④我在开花!它们在笑。

⑤我在开花!它们嚷嚷。

⑥每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱。船舱鼓鼓的;又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵。

⑦但是我没有摘。我没有摘花的习惯。我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。我沉浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。……

⑧过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干,不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。

⑨花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱,那里满装生命的酒酿,它张满了帆,在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它是万花中的一朵,也正是由每一朵一朵花,组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。

⑩在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。

14、第③段画线的句子写出藤萝花的什么特点?(1分)

15、第⑦段“我只是伫立凝望”中的“凝望”可否换成“观望”?为什么?(2分)

16、结合自己的经历或见闻谈谈你对第⑨段“花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的”这句话的理解。(2分)

17、开头说“我不由得停住了脚步”,结尾说“我不觉加快了脚步”,在文中有什么作用?有什么寓意?(3分)

(二)、阅读下文,完成18—22题(12分)

幸福的味道

①屋子里弥漫着刚刷完的油漆味道。老婆要女儿上顶楼的小石屋去睡午觉,可以暂时躲过油漆的味道,留下我们清理善后。

②过了一段时间,女儿打电话说她睡不着,于是我奉命上顶楼陪女儿。女儿和我躺在顶楼的地板上,我才发现很久没有和女儿这样单独躺着聊天了。特别是前一阵子早出晚归,有时候连和女儿说话的机会都不多。

③想想没什么话说,于是就问她说:“你觉得自己很幸福吗?”女儿说:“是的。”

④我要她举个例子说明什么才是幸福,女儿说:“像现在这样啊!”我再追问:“还有呢?”女儿想了想就笑着说:“还有……不用补习啊!”我又问:“还有呢?”女儿瞪了我一眼说:“你烦不烦?”我自作聪明地替她下了结论说:“大概幸福太多了,就说不完了,对不对?”

⑤果然,女儿开始讲起一些她记忆中很愉快的事,而那些事我并不知道曾发生过。女儿说:“从前啊,我念小学一年级的时候啊,夏天很热,妈妈为了节省能源,就要哥哥和我睡在同一间屋子里。哥哥每天就讲一个故事给我听,长的故事要讲两天,短的故事一天可以讲两个。像海星的故事,像吃鼻子的怪物,还有厉鬼的故事……”

⑥哥哥会讲故事给妹妹听?我一直以为哥哥只会欺负妹妹呢!女儿又回忆着另一件事情:“夏天妈妈喜欢用茶叶水来洗草席,所以当我躺在草席上睡觉时,就闻到茶叶的香味,很香呢!”就这样,我们聊了很多从前的小事情,女儿总是记得那些很小的感觉,却都是很幸福的味道。

⑦第二天,老婆买了一个菠萝,把菠萝皮放在电扇前面吹,不久菠萝的味道开始在空气中逐渐散开,和油漆的味道混在一起。女儿下课才进门,似乎就嗅到了那股菠萝的味道,她很高兴地在家庭联络簿上记上一笔:“家里涂满了油漆,可是妈妈准备了菠萝皮,于是我就闻到了一种菠萝的香味,真好啊!”

⑧草席上的茶叶香,漆满油漆屋子里的菠萝香,原来都是幸福的味道,可是也要有一个嗅觉灵敏的鼻子啊!或许女儿算得上是有那种鼻子的人吧?(选自《心情小栈》)

18、作者在文中具体写了哪几种“幸福的味道”?(2分)

19、本文是写有关“幸福的味道”的,开篇却用一大半的篇幅叙写父亲与女儿聊天的内容,请说说这样写的意图。(3分)

20、文章结尾写道:“或许女儿算得上是有那种鼻子的人吧?”请说说你对这句话的理解。(3分)

21、读了本文,认识和理解不正确的两项是【 】【 】(4分)

A、幸福是一种心理感受,文章用“味道”来表达,使得抽象的心理感受形象化。B、本文的线索是“幸福的味道”,在行文中紧扣“味道”来写的,做到了题、文统一。C、本文夹叙夹议,说明了幸福来源于生活中的小小感动的道理。

D、末段划线句“草席上的茶叶香,漆满油漆屋子里的菠萝香,原来都是幸福的味道”化虚为实,形象的表现了幸福就是一种平淡生活的温馨感觉。

E、原来都是幸福的味道,可是也要有一个嗅觉灵敏的鼻子啊!此句中“嗅觉灵敏”突出了幸福的味道是通过鼻子感知的,眼睛是看不到的。

(三)阅读下文,完成22—26题(12分)

【甲】 陋室铭 山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有? 【乙】 孔子家语 孔子曰:“吾死之后,则商①也日益②,赐也日损③。”曾子曰:“何谓也?”子曰:“商好与贤己者④处,赐好说⑤不若己者。不知其子,视⑥其父;不知其人,视其友。”故曰:“与善人居,如入芝兰之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化⑦矣。与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆⑧,久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤,漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。”

(注释)①“商”和下文的“赐”皆为孔子的弟子。②益:长进。③损:减损。④贤己者:比自己贤良的人。⑤说:谈论。⑥视:看,比照。⑦化:融和。⑧鲍鱼之肆:卖咸鱼的店铺。

22、解释文中加点的词。(4分)

名:____________ 鸿儒:_________________ 劳:____________ 居:_________________

23、翻译下列句子。(4分)(1)孔子云:何陋之有?

(2)是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。

24、【乙】段中的“芝兰之室”,后人常用来喻指贤士居所。【甲】段中除“陋室”外也出现了两个“芝兰之室”,是哪两个?(2分)

25、【甲】段“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁”与【乙】段“丹之所藏者赤,漆之所藏者黑”等涉及的都是交友的话题。你怎样看待他们这种交友方式?(2分)

篇6:高二下期末历史试卷试题

1.中国古代有两个思想文化非常活跃的时期,它们是()

A.春秋战国时期和秦汉时期

B.秦汉时期和隋唐时期

C.隋唐时期和明末清初时期

D.春秋战国时期和明末清初时期

2.孔子思想中主张以爱人之心调节与和谐社会人际关系的是()

①“仁者爱人”②贵贱有“序”③“己所不欲,勿施于人”④“有教无类”

A.①②

B.①③

C.①④

D.②④

3.宋代,儒学家开始从一个新的角度来思考人间的伦理纲常。这个新的角度是()

A.从矛盾对立转换出发

B.从天人感应出发

C.从万物本源出发

D.从人的本性出发

4.四位学生在作研究性学习时,以中国古代四大发明对西方历史影响为题,各命制了一个小题,你觉得适宜的是()

①大汉的文明传承——纸改变了西欧的文化进程

②西方海外殖民的助跑器——指南针

③火药——荡平欧洲封建城堡的致命锐利武器

④印刷术与古希腊的智者运动

A.①②③

B.①②③④

C.②③④

D.①②

5.下列哪一材料能反映中国封建社会正处于走向衰亡的历史阶段()

A.陶片放逐

B.甲骨文

C.查士丁尼法典

D.红楼梦

6.图9是奥运会的部分体育图标。这些图标是以我国汉代以前就出现的一种书法字体为基本形式设计的。这种笔画园匀、赋予图案美的书法字体应该是()

A.篆书

B.楷书

C.行书

D.草书

7.鸦片战争后,中国产生了一股新思潮。“新”是因为它的内容包括()

A.反对封建专制

B.提倡工商皆本

C.学习西方先进技术

D.民主革命,走向共和

8.孙中山认为,西方国家贫富不均,劳资矛盾尖锐,“社会革命其将不远”,中国应防患于未然,因此他提出了()

A.民族主义

B.民生主义

C.民权主义

D.民粹主义

9.某同学查阅《青年杂志》《狂人日记》《文学改良刍议》等资料,据此判断,该同学探究的是()

A.太平天国运动

B.义和团运动

C.新文化运动

D.国民大革命

10.孙中山20世纪代毅然改组国民党,重新解释三民主义。新三民主义中的“新”体现在()

①反对帝国主义

②节制资本

③平均地权

④废除满洲贵族的统治

A.①②

B.②③

C.②④

D.①③

11.李大钊在《庶民的胜利》中写道:“须知这种潮流,是只能迎,不能拒的。我们应该准备怎么能适应这个潮流,不可抗拒这个潮流。”文中的“潮流”指()

A.民主革命

B.五四运动

C.社会主义运动

D.辛亥革命

12.“###最伟大的历史功绩,是把马克思列宁主义基本原理同中国革命和建设具体实际结合起来,领导党和人民找到了一条新民主主义革命的正确道路??????”-找到“正确道路”是在()

A.大革命时期

B.红军长征时期

C.抗日战争时期

D.井冈山革命斗争时期

13.下列图片中所显示报告出现在()

A.中华人民共和国成立以后

B.解放战争时期

C.抗日战争时期

D.大革命时期

14.“双百方针”是建设新中国科学文化事业的根本保证。“百家争鸣”主要针对()

A.艺术领域

B.政治领域

C.经济领域

D.学术领域

15.“凡年满六周岁的儿童,不分性别、民族、种族,应当入学接受规定年限地义务教育”,这是我国哪部法律的规定:()

A.《宪法》

B.《义务教育法》

C.《未成年人保护法》

D.《教师法》

16.史学家认为,“14到16世纪的西欧是人和世界被发现的时代”。其中“人”被发现始于()

A.文艺复兴

B.新航路开辟

C.宗教改革

D.启蒙运动

17.16世纪首发于德意志的西欧宗教改革的实质是()

A.新教各派反对罗马天主教会的斗争

B.天主教会内部各派争权夺利的斗争

C.封建君主摆脱罗马教廷控制的斗争

D.早期资产阶级进行的反封建斗争

18.“……就是人类脱离自己所加之于其自身的不成熟状态”,“不成熟状态就是不被别人引导,就对运用自己的理智无能为力”,以上省略的内容应是()

A.宗教改革

B.文艺复兴

C.启蒙

D.空想社会主义

19.“一切有权利的人都容易滥用权力,这是万古不易的一条经验。要防止滥用权力,就必须以权利制约权利。”为此,这位启蒙思想家提出的主张是()

A.法制原则

B.社会契约

C.三权分立

D.人非工具

20.在下列自然科学成就中,影响远远超越其学科范围,扩展到社会和经济思想领域,并对中国近代民主思想产生了重要影响的是()

A.经典力学

B.进化论

C.相对论

D.量子论

21.“这一发现成为二十世纪物理学研究基础……要是没有这一发现,那就不可能建立起分子、原子、以及支配它们变化的能量过程的有用理论。”这一“发现”指的是()

A.经典力学

B.进化论

C.电磁学理论

D.量子论

22.“瓦特蒸汽机出现以后,工厂不必建在水流湍急的地方。”这充分说明,瓦特蒸汽机解决了工业发展中的()

A.动力问题

B.资金问题

C.市场问题

D.劳动力问题

23.草是绿色的,但如果眺望远方的原野,草却不是绿色而是青色;如果在晚霞照射下看草,就是红色或灰色。这一画派属于()

A.古典派

B.浪漫派

C.印象派

D.现代派

24.头戴一顶大礼帽,脚蹬一双尖头鞋,鼻子下留着一撮小胡子,紧绷的上衣与肥大的裤子别扭地穿在身上,手里舞着一根手杖,鸭子般地出现在银幕上,这是世界电影的经典造型。当时的世界电影应属于()

A.彩色电影

B.有声电影

C.多元化艺术电影

D.默片电影

25.有人说,海湾战争是“一盎司硅片比一吨铀还要有作用的战争”。这说明了()

A.核武器在现代战争中的地位下降

B.发展信息技术比发展核武器更重要

C.硅片是一种比铀更重要的战略物质

D.信息技术在现代战争中占有极为重要的地位

二、非选择题。(共40分。21题14分,22题12分,23题14分)

阅读下列材料:

21.材料一西汉巨商卓王孙的新寡女儿卓文君与司马相如一见钟情,琴心相悦,雪夜私奔。对此,宋明理学家认为寡妇“逾墙淫奔,无耻之尤”;明末李贽却认为卓文君是“正获身,非失身”“当大喜,何耻为”。

材料二伏尔泰赞美孔丘“只诉诸道德,不宣传神怪”。他相信儒学是最合人类理性的哲学,并以中国为理想国,提倡以中国文化为标准。孟德斯鸠、卢梭则指出真实的中国根本不如尊孔人士想象和描述的那么美妙,他们对中国文化,尤其是无制衡的专制主义进行了猛烈的抨击和揭露。

——摘自庞忠甲《论儒学的国际影响》

材料三启蒙运动的意识形态倾向于把自然哲学家变成英雄,而在法国最伟大的英雄是牛顿,……在法国人如伏尔泰和孟德斯鸠的心目中,英国是自由思想和意志自由之源,不过这也是因为他解开了行星之谜.说明它们的运动遵循着与地上运动相同的规律。

——托马斯?L?汉金斯《科学与启蒙运动》

(1)材料一中宋明理学家和李贽对同一史事的评价截然不同,请结合所学分析造成评价不同的原因。(4分)

(2)根据材料二,概述欧洲启蒙思想家对儒学的不同态度。两者的目的在本质上有何共同之处。(4分)

(3)牛顿解开“行星之谜”的“规律”主要指什么?(2分)结合材料二和所学知识,指出牛顿力学体系的确立对近代科学和思想领域的重大影响。(4分)

22.梁启超在《五十年中国进化概论》中把中国人通过向西方学习“然后知不足”的过程分为三期:第一期,先从器物上感觉不足;第二期,是从制度上感觉不足;第三期,便是从文化根本上感觉不足。“这二十年间,都是觉得我们政治法律等等,远不如人,恨不得把人家的组织形式,一件件搬进来,以为能够这样万事都有办法了。革命成功将近十年,所希望的件件都落空,渐渐有点废然思返,觉得社会文化是整套的,要拿旧心理运用新制,决计不可能,渐渐要求全人格的觉悟。”

(1)按照梁启超对中国向西方学习的过程的分期,请你列举“第一期”与“第二期”的主要思潮。(3分)

(2)“渐渐要求全人格的觉悟”指的是什么事件?(2分)这个事件的最主要的思想主张和影响分别是什么?(4分)

(3)根据梁启超的观点,简要归纳中国人学习西方的历程。(3分)

23.材料一秦孝公任商鞅。鞅以三晋地狭人贫,秦地广人寡,故草不尽垦,地利不尽出。于是诱三晋之人,利其田宅(使其)务本于内,而使秦人应敌于外。故废井田,制阡陌,任其所耕,不限多少。数年之间,国富兵强,天下无敌。

——《通典?食货》

材料二齐之技击不可以遇魏氏之武卒,魏氏之武卒不可以遇秦之锐士。

——《苟子?议兵》

材料三当梭伦成为政事的的时候,他就禁止以人身为担保的借贷,一举而永远地解放了人民,他又制定法律,下令取消公私债务,其法案曾以“解负令”闻名,意即人民卸下他们的重担。有些人想用这些事情来毁谤梭伦,事实是这样的,当梭伦要制定解负令时,他曾预先告诉一些贵族,后来,像同情平民的人所说的那样,他被他的朋友以谋胜算了,但打算毁谤他的人就说他自己也取得一份。因为这些人借了钱,买来许多土地,等到不久以后实行取消债务时,他们都成了富翁;据说后来以祖传财富闻名的那些家族就是起源于此。然而,同情平民者的估计是较为可靠的……所以我们必须认为攻讦梭伦之说是错误的。

——亚里士多德关于梭伦改革的论述

(1)根据材料一,并结合所学知识,分析商鞅为什么要“诱”三晋之人,三晋之人为什么会受商鞅之“诱”?结果如何?(6分)

(2)根据材料一,并结合所学知识,分析材料二说法的原因。(2分)

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