主谓一致单项填空专练

主谓一致单项填空专练（精选2篇）

篇1：主谓一致单项填空专练

作者：张梦华

主谓一致是历年高考热点之一,一般说来,句子的主语和谓语在人称与数上应保持一致,但在很多情况下存在一些特殊情况,这些特殊情况就是重要考点。本文以往年高考试题为例,对此考点作以归纳。

一、当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than, besides, including等 + 名词或代词连用时, 谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

2. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

4. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known

5. All but one ________ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

二、当 either ... or ...; neither ... nor...;not only... but also...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

6. Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. was handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out

7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

三、 当“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式;当“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。

8. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

9. She is one of the few girls who ________ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well

四、当news, means, maths, plastics, physics等在形式上是复数概念,而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

10. Every possible means ________ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used

五、当分数(百分数)+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后面名词的数。

11. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are

六、the number of...(......的数目)短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当a number of...(许多......)短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

12. The number of people invited ________fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

七、当“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

13. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided

以上仅从七个方面归纳了主谓一致的特殊情况,但在实际学习中还不止这些,希望同学们在以后的学习中对此多加留意,以不断丰富、充实其内容,为未来高考做好准备。

参考答案: 1-5 AAABD 6-10 DBDBC 11-13 CCA

篇2：主谓一致专练

A. isB. areC. amD. be

2. The teacher and writer________ready to give us a talk next week.

A. isB. areC. wasD. were

3. As the saying goes,“All work and no play________Jack a dull boy.”

A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is made

4. Look, every boy and every girl________in the classroom.

A. is studyingB. are studyingC. studyD. studies

5. The number of the students in our school________smaller than yours.

A. isB. areC. wereD. have been

6. She as well as I________learned to skate.

A. hasB. haveC. areD. is

7. His family________watching TV after supper every day.

A. has likedB. likedC. likeD. likes

8. The class________well in English since last term.

A. has doneB. have doneC. doD. does

9. The Chinese people________ready to make friends all over the world.

A. isB. areC. wasD. were

10. Neither the manager nor the clerk________anything about it.

A. knowB. has been knownC. are knowingD. knows

11. My trousers________me well.

A. fitB. fittingC. fitsD. are fitted

12. Each of them________best to do the work well.

A. are trying theirB. have tried his best

C. is trying hisD. has tried their best

13. In China the old________taken good care of in the old days.

A. wasB. areC. were notD. were

14. Miss Liu, together with her students,________the hill now.

A. is climbingB. are climbing

C. climbsD. have climbed

15.________five dollars enough to buy the skirt?

A. HasB. IsC. areD. Is there

16. This kind of men________always dangerous.

A. isB. areC. makeD. has

17. The Roberts________at the table for supper.

A. are seatingB. are sittingC. is seatedD. is sitting

18. One or two students________reading in the classroom.

A. isB. areC. doesD. have

19. When and where to buy the machine________yet.

A. has not decidedB. has not been decided

C. have not decidedD. have not been decided

20. Between the two rivers________a bridge.

A. lieB. liesC. are lyingD. has laid

21. Could you tell us what the news from Hong Kong________?

A. haveB. hasC. areD. is

22.________more than one person here.

A. It hasB. It isC. There areD. There is

23. On the top of the hill________two big trees.

A. isB. areC. standsD. standing

24. One and a half apples________by the boy yesterday.

A. is eatenB. was eatenC. are eatenD. were eaten

25. To learn a foreign language well________hard but necessary.

A. isB. areC. wasD. were

26. Lots of money________on education.

A. were spentB. has been spentC. has spentD. are spent

27. Politics________an important subject for us.

A. areB. isC. hasD. have

28. This pair of glasses________ when I went downstairs.

A. is brokenB. was brokenC. are brokenD. breaks

29. Here________a fat man.

A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming

30. None of them________a good swimmer.

A. areB. isC. doD. does

Key:1-5 BABAA 6-10 ACBBD11-15 ACCAB16-20 ABBBB