10年高考定语从句

10年高考定语从句（精选6篇）

篇1：10年高考定语从句

定语从句

1animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

3.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

5.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

6.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

7.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

9is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

11is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

14.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

篇2：10年高考定语从句

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。1.—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.A.will come;will return

B.will come;returns C.comes;will return 2.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure.But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.A.return；see

B.will return；see

C.will return；will see 3.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure.Go along this street and turn left.It’s on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstore B.when can I get to the bookstore C.how I can get to the bookstore

D.how can I get to the bookstore 4.—Do you know _____________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.what’s his mother like

B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like

D.how his mother is like 5.I didn’t know _____________.A.what we could do B.how we could do C.what can we do 6.—I wonder _____________.—Under the tree, I guess.A.where will Uncle Liang park his car B.where Uncle Liang will park his car C.how Uncle Liang will park his car 7.—There will be a concert this evening.But I don’t know _____________.—By underground.It takes less time.A.where it will be held

B.how can I go C.where will it be held

D.how I can go 8.—Could you tell me _____________? —Look!He is playing volleyball over there.A.what is Tom doing C.where Tom is

B.how Tom did it D.why Tom is doing it 9.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street.Can you tell me ___________? —Sure.There is one called Grandma’s Home.A.where it is

B.how I can get there C.if there is a restaurant on it 10.—Excuse me, I wonder ___________.—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 11.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movie C.if I enjoyed myself at the party party 12.—Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder _______________.—On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with him with him C.how do his parents keep in touch with him with him 13.—Could you please tell me _______________? —Ten years ago.A.when you taught in this school

B.when did you teach in this school D.how long did you teach in this

D.why do his parents keep in touch

B.why his parents keep in touch

B.where I will spend my holiday D.when did I attend the graduation C.how long you taught in this school school 14.—Look at the man in blue!Do you know _______________? —Oh, he is a policeman.2 A.what does he

B.what he does

C.how he does 15.—Could you tell me _______________? —Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last Games last C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held Games are held 16.—I am worried about _______________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my final exams final exams C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault the game 17.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me _______________? —Sure.A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin 18.—Could you please tell me _______________, Sonia? —It’s on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.A.if you had Teachers’ Day in America

C.what you did on Teachers’ Day

your teachers 19.To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _______________ get the ＂Red Packets＂ on QQ.A.that she could C.what could she

B.how she could

B.when Teachers’ Day is in America

D.how do you show your thanks to

D.why did my school team lose

B.if I can get great grades in the

D.how often the Winter Olympic

B.how long do the Winter Olympic

D.whether could she 20.—Excuse me.I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here.Could you please tell me _______________? —Follow me.I’ll take you there.A.how I can get to the airport

B.where the supermarket is

D.which is the way to the sports C.How to get to the police station

center

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

1.Our geography teacher told us that China _______________（lie）in the east of the world.2.He said he _______________ then _______________（do）his English homework.3.Could you tell me when we _______________（have）the sports meeting the next term? 4.The stranger asked me how long I _______________（study）English.5.She asked me if I _______________（go）to Lucy’s birthday party the next week.6.She said that the sun _______________（be）brighter than the moon.7.I didn’t know how old she _______________（be）.8.I don’t know how many people _______________（be）in the room.9.I wanted to know if he _______________（can）mend the car.10.She said that she _______________（go）fishing the day before yesterday.11.She told me that they _______________（be）talking about the new film.12.The young woman said that she _______________（work）in the south for three years.13.Mother asked me if I _______________（be）late for school yesterday afternoon.14.I hear that Tom _______________（be）here for a week.15.I hope that I _______________（visit）Beijing soon.三、用适当的引导词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。1.This is the tallest building _______________ I have ever seen.2.The film about _______________ they talked will be on next month.3.This is the house in _______________ I lived ten years ago.4.I love the present _______________ you gave me for my birthday very much.5.The man _______________ spoke at the meeting is Mr.Black.6.The man from _______________ I borrowed the book is Li Lei.7.They rushed over to help the man _______________ car had broken down.8.There are many works of art in the museum _______________ we will visit tomorrow.9.Is this the reason _______________ he refused our offers? 10.This is the mountain village _______________ I stayed last year.11.He gave us everything _______________ he had in the bag.12.This is the car for _______________ he paid fifty thousand dollars.13.The beautiful girl _______________ we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.14.She said _______________ her aunt lived in Shanghai.15.—Did you know _______________ Peter was? —A reporter.16.He was surprised at _______________ you said to him yesterday afternoon.17.I couldn’t understand _______________ my wife was so angry.18.—Excuse me.I’m a traveller here.Could you tell me _______________ I can get to the Museum of Natural History? —Take the No.8 Bus.19.—I’m calling to know _______________ there is any food left in the refrigerator.—Hold the line, please.Let me have a look.20.—Do you know _______________ the football match will begin? —It’ll start at 9:00 a.m.四、按要求转换句型（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

1.＂I am having supper,＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He said that having supper.2.＂I’ve seen the film,＂ Gina said to me.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

Gina me that she the film.3.＂I went home with my sister,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She said that home with her sister.4.The teacher said, ＂The sun is bigger than the moon.＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.（直接引语转化成间接引语）

He told me that

her the day.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He said that I to go before five.7.＂I bought the computer two weeks ago,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She said that she the computer two weeks.8.＂Did you read the book last week?＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He I had read the book the week.9.He said, ＂You can sit here, Jim.＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）He Jim that he sit.10.He asked, ＂How did you find it, Mom?＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He asked his mother it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He asked me been days.12.＂Do you know where she lives?＂ he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He asked knew where she.13.＂Keep quiet, children,＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He the children quiet.14.＂Don’t look out of the window,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She told me out of the window.15.＂Are you interested in this?＂ he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He I was interested in.五、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。1.我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。

I think Mike to my birthday party.2.爱丽丝说她已经买了一台新电脑。

Alice said that she a new computer.3.弗兰克说他要去上海。

Frank said that he for Shanghai.4.我想知道这个小女孩为什么在哭。

I wonder the little girl.5.他没有告诉我今晚有没有去深圳的火车。

He didn’t tell me a train to Shenzhen this evening.6 6.你决定将怎样帮助那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？

Have you decided you the children in the poor area? 7.这是我曾经听过的最有趣的故事之一。

This is one of the most interesting I.8.Who was the boy（获得第一名）in last year’s sports meeting?

9.Jack Will visit the hospital（他出生的）next week.10.This is the best TV play（我所看过的）this year.11.All（他们所做的）is good for us.12.Those（想学习英语的）during the summer holidays please stand up.13.Please pass me the book（封面是绿色的）.14.Have you finished all the homework（我们老师要求我们做的）? 15.The woman（我们谈论的）

an hour ago has been to Beijing.参考答案

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】 C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】D

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。【答案】 1.lies

2.was;doing

3.will have

4.had studied 5.would go/was going

6.is

7.was

8.are/were

13.was

14.has been/will be

15.will visit

三、用适当的引导词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。【答案】

11.that 12.which

13.who/whom/that

14.that

15.what 17.why

18.how

19.if/whether

20.16.what when

四、按要求转换句型（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。【答案】

9.told;could;there if/whether I;lived 13.told/asked/ordered;to keep if/whether, that

五、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。【答案】

14.not to look

15.asked

10.how she had found 11.where I had;those

12.9.which he was born in 11.that they have done 13.whose cover is green

10.that I have watched 12.who want to learn English

篇3：10年高考定语从句

通过华南师范大学外国语言文化学院创建的语料库, 使用Antconc 3.2软件对广东省2007年英语高考作文进行分析。通过检索that和which, 得到了856个带有that和111个带有which的句子。下表是对that和which在这些句子中的使用情况的数据分析。在这967个句子中, 仅有125个句子是定语从句, 仅占12.93%。具体分析带有that和带有which的句子, 又表现迥异。

在856个带有that的句子中, 只有27个句子是定语从句, 仅占3.15%;而其他带有that的句子多用于下面的句型或者短语中:

1) That’s why…

2) I believe/hope…that…

3) so…that…

4) It is/was…that (It is you that give me a strong body and a kind heart.)

5) 常用短语, 如at that time和that day

在27个由that引导的定语从句中, 有13个句子错误使用关系词that, 错误率高达48.15%。在排除那些与关系词that无关的错误 (如拼写、标点及其他的语法错误) 之后, 关系词that的错误用法可以分为以下四类 (一个错误可能分属不同类) : (1) 4个非限制性定语从句中使用了that, 例如:…get me name is Ari, that mean‘lion’… (2) 4个本该使用关系副词when和where的句子使用了that, 例如:…forget these days that I broke my let. (3) 3个句子出现了小错误但并不影响整个句子的表达, 例如:…many thing that I fell it’s very important. (4) 3个句子结构混乱, 意思使人费解, 例如:Ihave the same experience that is Situation.

在111个带有which的句子中, 高达98个是定语从句, 占88.29%, 这与带有that的句子形成了鲜明的对比。在98个由which引导的定语从句中, 有30个句子错误使用关系词which, 错误率为30.61%, 远低于that作关系词的错误率。在排除那些与关系词which无关的错误 (如拼写、标点及其他的语法错误) 之后, 这30个which的错误, 用法也可以相应地分为以下四类 (一个错误可能分属不同类) : (1) 12个句子本该使用that却误用了which, 例如:…the things which Iwanted. (2) 3个句子本该使用关系副词when却使用了which, 例如:…remember the day which I broke my left leg. (3) 13个句子出现了小错误但并不影响整个句子的表达, 例如:…was Ari and which mean lion. (4) 3个句子的意思令人费解, 例如:…to change the positive which you wrote for me.

从上面的分析可以看出, 高中学生在写作时未能熟练地使用定语从句来丰富措辞, 甚至在使用时错误百出, 对定语从句掌握得不够好, 说明学生语法基础薄弱。另外, 学生在使用关系代词引导定语从句时倾向于使用which而避免使用that, 而且使用which的正确率比使用that高得多。

鉴于上述分析, 教师在讲授定语从句时, 还需要进一步强调以下两点: (1) 先行词指物时, 非限制性定语从句只能使用which做关系代词; (2) 先行词是不定代词everything、nothing等, 关系代词只能使用that。这是两个很基本的知识点, 可是从高考作文分析中可以看出学生并没有掌握好如何使用, 因此有必要进行重点强调。

选好关系词是掌握好定语从句的关键步骤之一。然而, 从上述分析中可以看出, 很多学生在选择关系词时不知所措。因此, 学习定语从句的人, 尤其是初学者, 一定要熟知各个关系连词的功能和作用, 先学会选择恰当的关系词。而作为教师, 在讲授定语从句前应该先让学生明白基本的句子结构和句子成份。如果连定语从句的结构和成份都搞不清楚, 那关系连词的选择将会无从下手。下面以一个例子来说明如何有效地选择恰当的关系词。

例句:This is the most expensive dress____I have ever seen.

第一步, 先搞清楚先行词是指代人还是指代物。在这个例句里先行词是dress (连衣裙) , 指代的是物体;第二步, 分析该定语从句并找出它基本的句子成份 (主语、谓语和宾语) , 看它缺少了哪个成份, 指代先行词的成份是主语还是宾语。在该例句里, 缺少了动词see的宾语;第三步, 选出合适的关系连词, 然后以陈述句语序写出该定语从句的剩余部分。根据前两个步骤, 这里可以选择that或者which, 可是因为先行词被最高级修饰, 所以只能选择that。

虽然《新高中英语课程标准》明确指出, 英语课程改革的重点就是要改变过去英语教学过程中过分重视语法和词汇知识讲解的状况, 培养学生的实际语言运用能力——搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析解决问题的能力以及交流合作的能力, 把语言的社会性功能抬到了很高的位置。但是, 语法的地位仍然不可忽视。Wilkins (1979) 曾说过, “The learner does still have to master the grammatical structure.There is no way that one can‘know’a language without knowing its grammatical basis.”因此, 如果说整个语言知识系统是一座摩天大厦的话, 那么语法就是它坚固的地基。在国家大力提倡课程改革的新形势下, 广大的英语教师确实应该转变传统教学思想和观念, 着重培养学生的综合语言运用能力;可是, 也不能忽视语法的重要地位, 更不应该把语法教学独立地分割开来。在新的形势下, 语法教学的地位和涵义得到了更加生动的体现, 如何运用新方法新理念来满足学生的各种需求将是广大英语教师需要探索的一个难题。

参考文献

[1]何安平.高中英语课程改革理论与实践[M].长春:东北师范大学出版社, 2004.

[2]英语课程标准 (实验稿) [S].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2008.

篇4：2008年高考与定语从句

2008年高考单项选择“定语从句”试题就有：

1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. (08全国卷Ⅱ’16)

A. itB. whatC. whichD. that

简析：答案C。题意为：“那里的路况出奇的好，比我们所预料的好的多。”分析从句的结构：which是主语，was是谓语。比较状语从句的结构：we是主语，could expect是谓语，其宾语被省略。通过分析从句的结构可以看出，句子中缺主语，所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点：考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒：不注意分析句子结构易误选B，不知道非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选D。

提示：在复习有关定语从句的知识时，一定要学会分析从句的结构，理清其基本用法和特殊用法，如关系词在从句中充当什么成分，关系代词that和which用法区别等问题要特别注意。

2. We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08上海卷’38)

A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which

简析：C。 此题考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when，而此题中没有when，所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with。定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。又如：

The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (NMET 2004,第23题)

A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which

答案：C。考查动词与介词的搭配，act in the English play。

又如：

3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry， ____ there won’t be much work. (08上海春卷’38)

A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which

简析：答案D。

4. They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days. (08重庆卷’21)

A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when

简析：A。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 Washington 为地点，在从句中作不及物动词stay的地点状语。

5. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(08山东卷’26)

A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when

简析：D。此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。

6. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏卷’24)

A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where

简析：答案A。题意为：“在最近去英国的旅行中我们参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦最吸引游客的地方之一。”分析从句的结构，we是主语，visit是谓语，during a recent trip to Britain是状语，visit后缺宾语，所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点：考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒：不注意分析句子结构易误选D，不知道非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选C。

提示：在复习有关定语从句的知识时，一定要学会分析从句的结构，理清其基本用法和特殊用法，如关系词在从句中充当什么成分，关系代词that和which的用法区别等问题要特别注意。

7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西卷’35)

A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which

简析：答案A。 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 cases为地点，在从句中作不及物动词resulted的地点状语。

8. All the neighbors admire this family, ____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽卷’26)

A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that

简析：答案B。 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 family为地点，where在从句中作地点状语。

9. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.

(08浙江卷’08)

A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which

简析：答案D。 题意为：“昨天她把一个月前刚买的车卖了。”分析从句的结构，she是主语，bought是谓语，a month ago是状语，bought后面缺宾语，所以选择关系代词which。

高考考点：考查定语从句的用法。

易错提醒：不注意非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选C。

10. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷’31)

A. most of themB. most of which

C. most of whatD. most of that

简析：答案B。考查非限制性定语从句的“代词＋which”的用法，原句可还原成…Most of the growing speed of a plant are beyond our control.

11. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds. (08陕西卷’13)

A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands of

C. which the hands ofD. the hands of which

简析：答案D。考查非限制性定语从句的“名词＋which”的用法，原句可还原成：the hands of gold watch were made of small diamonds.

12. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example. (08四川卷’04)

A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which

简析：答案B。考查非限制性定语从句的“介词＋which”的用法，原句可还原成…New York is an example…。

13. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

(08福建卷’31)

A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which

篇5：10年高考定语从句

1、He lives in a house，the window faces the south.A.of which

B.whose

C.in which

D.which

2、Younger people might like snow and cold, but for ________，such weather is very tough;snow can turn into ice, ________ is easy to slip on.A.people my age;where B.my age people;where C.people my age;which D.my age people;which

3、“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product－making factory into a procuct－making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one

4、Frank published a paper in the newspaper，he described a new technique in derail.A.where B.which

C.for which D.to which

5、It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that

6、My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.that

B.whose

C.his

D.who

7、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.it’s C.whose

D.whom

8、I will never forget those days

I stayed with you in the countryside.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

9、I gave him a warning, ________ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which

C.to that

D.to which

10、George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name

11、They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ was something we had not expected.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what

12、Chinese tourists, ________ purchasing power is on the sharp rise, have shocked the world over the past years.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.who

13、The handicrafts, ________ had been made by the students, were sold out soon.A.most of which B.most of what C.most of them

D.most of whom

14、It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all． A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

15、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which

C.all of them

D.each of them

16、Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A.that

B.which C.who

D.it

17、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when

C.that

D.where

18、The house ______ I live in is very small.A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.what

19、When they first arrived at the town

they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what

参考答案

1、答案为：A；

2、答案为：C；

3、答案为：C；

4、答案为：A；

5、答案为：D；

6、答案为：B；

7、答案为：C；

8、答案为：C；

9、答案为：D；

10、答案为：D；

11、答案为：B；

12、答案为：B；

13、答案为：A；

14、答案为：C；

15、答案为：B；

16、答案为：B；

17、答案为：A；

18、答案为：A；

19、答案为：A； 20、答案为：C；

21、答案为：A；

22、答案为：A；

23、答案为：D；

24、答案为：A；

25、答案为：C；

26、答案为：C；

27、答案为：C；

28、答案为：B；

29、答案为：C； 30、答案为：C；

31、答案为：A；

32、答案为：C；

篇6：10年高考定语从句

1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case

8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when

10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析

1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。

3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。

4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。

5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。

6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。

7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。

8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。

9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。

10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。

2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。

11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来

讲述地震的故事。故选择A。

12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。