会议常用英语

会议常用英语（通用8篇）

篇1：会议常用英语

Language Used to Participate in Meetings 出席会议常用语

The following phrases are used to participate in a meeting. These phrases are useful for expressing your ideas and giving input to a meeting.

1、Getting the Chairperson’s Attention 引起会议主席的注意

(Mister/Madam) chairman.

May I have a word?

If I may, I think...

Excuse me for interrupting.

May I come in here?

2、Giving Opinions 表达意见

I’m positive that...

I (really) feel that...

In my opinion...

The way I see things...

If you ask me,... I tend to think that...

3、Asking for Opinions 询问意见

Are you positive that...

Do you (really) think that...

(name of participant) can we get your input?

How do you feel about...? Commenting 做出评论

That’s interesting .

I never thought about it that way before.

Good point!

I get your point.

I see what you mean.

4、Agreeing 表示同意

I totally agree with you.

Exactly!

That’s (exactly) the way I feel.

I have to agree with (name of participant).

5、Disagreeing 表示异议

Unfortunately, I see it differently.

Up to a point I agree with you, but...

(I’m afraid) I can’t agree Advising and Suggesting 提出建议

Let’s...

We should...

Why don’t you....

How/What about...

I suggest/recommend that...

6、Clarifying 澄清

Let me spell out...

Have I made that clear?

Do you see what I’m getting at?

Let me put this another way...

I’d just like to repeat that...

7、Requesting Information 请求信息

Please, could you...

I’d like you to...

Would you mind...

I wonder if you could...

8、Asking for Repetition 请求重复

I’m afraid I didn’t understand that. Could you repeat what you just said?

I didn’t catch that. Could you repeat that, please?

I missed that. Could you say it again, please?

Could you run that by me one more time?

9、Asking for Clarification 要求澄清

I don’t quite follow you. What exactly do you mean?

I’m afraid I don’t quite understand what your are getting at.

Could you explain to me how that is going to work?

I don’t see what you mean. Could we have some more details, please?

10、Asking for Verification 请求确认

You did say next week, didn’t you? (’did’ is stressed)

Do you mean that...?

Is it true that...?

11、Asking for Spelling 请求拼写

Could you spell that, please?

Would you mind spelling that for me, please?

12、Asking for Contributions 请求赐教

We haven’t heard from you yet, (name of participant).

What do you think about this proposal?

Would you like to add anything, (name of participant)?

Has anyone else got anything to contribute?

Are there any more comments?

13、Correcting Information 更正

Sorry, I think you misunderstood what I said.

Sorry, that’s not quite right.

I’m afraid you don’t understand what I’m saying.

That’s not quite what I had in mind.

That’s not what I meant.

14、Keeping the Meeting On Target (time, relevance, decisions) 转入正题

We’re running short of time.

Well, that seems to be all the time we have today.

Please be brief.

I’m afraid we’ve run out of time.

I’m afraid that’s outside the scope of this meeting.

Let’s get back on track, why don’t we?

That’s not really why we’re here today.

Why don’t we return to the main focus of today’s meeting.

We’ll have to leave that to another time.

We’re beginning to lose sight of the main point.

Keep to the point, please.

I think we’d better leave that for another meeting.

Are we ready to make a decision?

1.商务英语口语：会议用语――主持会议

2.商务英语常用口语

3.商务英语电话常用口语

4.商务英语求职常用口语

5.商务英语电话留言常用口语

6.商务英语开户常用口语

7.商务英语解雇常用口语

8.商务英语常用优点口语

9.商务英语参观工厂常用口语

10.商务英语常用口语5条

篇2：会议常用英语

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《商务会议常用的英语口语》的内容，具体内容：我为大家整理了，希望对你有帮助哦!：1.showing interest/surpriseReally?Im surprised to h...我为大家整理了，希望对你有帮助哦!

：

1.showing interest/surprise

Really?

Im surprised to hear that.Do you? /Did you? /Have you?Asking follow-up questions

What did you think of...?

When are you going to...?

How do you feel about...?Using the speakers words in a follow-up question

So the meetings been postponed until next March.Next March?

4.Letting of invitation

The following phrases are useful for formal written invitations.Inviting/Offering

We should like to invite you...We should be very pleased if you could...We would be delighted if you could...Thanking

Thank you(very much)for your(kind)invitation to...It was very kind of you to invite me to...I was delighted to receive your invitation to...Accepting

I would be very pleased to...I should be delighted to...Declining

Unfortunately, due to...I am unable to...9.Describing duties and responsibilities

The following phrases are used for talking about responsibilities.My job is to...Im responsible for...My job involves...In this job you have to...9.Report writing

The following phrases are useful when writing reports.Introduction

The aim/purpose of this report is to...This report sets out to...This report aim to...Conclusion

It was decided/agreed/felt that...No conclusions were reached regarding...It was concluded that...Recommendations

We would recommend that...It is suggested that...It is proposed that...Asking for information

We can ask for information using a fixed phrase followed by a noun.Id like to know about availability.What about...?

Can you tell me about...?Checking information

We can use the following phrases for checking information.Sorry, I didnt get that.Could you say that again?

Sorry, did you say...?

14.Suggesting

The following phrases are useful when we make suggestions.Lets...Why dont we...?

How/what about...?

I think we should...Perhaps we could...Couldnt we...?

If we...we could/should...15.Making presentations

The following phrases are used when making presentations.Referring to visuals

If youd like to look at the screen, youll see...As you can see...17.Expressing hindsight

We can talk about past mistakes in the following ways.With hindsight, we should have/could have...What we should have/could have done is...If wed..., we wouldnt have...18.Suggesting times and dates

How about/What about the following week?

Shall we say 14 February?

19.Asking for suggesting

When would suit you?

Did you have a time/place in mind?

20.Saying we are unavailable

Im afraid Im busy then.Im sorry but I cant make it then.21.Complaining about poor performance

Im calling/phoning/writing to complain about...Theres some sort of delay/hold-up/problem.There seems to be a problem with...Things are in a mess.Something has gone wrong somewhere.There seems to be a problem in the system.Id like to make a formal complaint.Whats going on?

Can you tell me whats happening?

Whos in charge of this?

Could you look into this?

22.Responding to complaints

Ill look into this and get back to you.My colleague Mr./Ms X deals with this.Ill get him/her to call you back.Im afraid theres been a problem with...Im sorry about this.Weve changed our procedures so it wont happen again.We apologise for the mistake.It wont happen again.Our apologies for the mix-up.Weve sorted things out now.Weve looked into your complaint and it seems to be justified.Can we offer you some sort of compensation?

23.Here are some ways of talking about where something is:

Is the golf course far from Khania?

Is the Athena Hotel a long way from the golf course?

Where exactly is the hotel Located/situated?

Where is the hotel in relation to the golf course?

Which is the most convenient hotel for the course?

The khania Palace Hotel is in Ayios Marina, not far from the center of the town.The Athena is in the middle of Khania, right on the port.The Apollo is in a place called Kolimval, about 25 km west of the golf course.The Helena is(right)opposite the entrance to the golf course.This hotel is very convenient for the course.In fact, its right next door.24.Prepare the listener for the message

This is Frank Larsen from Scandinavian Conferences.Its 9.30 on Wednesday morning.Im ringing about the sales report.25.Make requests simple and polite

Could you send me the report, please?

Could you please call me back?

26.Give clear contact information

Im in Helsinki until Friday.My telephone number is 346 766.27.Talking messages

The following phrases are useful for taking messages.28.Offering help

Im afraid shes not here today.Can I help you?

Im afraid hes visiting a client.Can I take a message?

29.Asking for information

Could I ask whos calling, please?

Could you give me your fax number, please?

30.Checking information

Could you spell that, please?

篇3：金融英语——常用词汇(102)

Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务, 用协议来为其作书面证明。是指只用公司信誉作担保, 而无任何抵押担保的债券。

debenture stock[证]信用股票

Stock issued under a contract to pay specified amounts at specified intervals.The name is misleading, since it's more like preferred stock than a debenture.是指公司以其部分或全部资产作担保, 对外发行筹措资金的股票。

debit[会]借方

Entry on the left side of a double-entry bookkeeping system that represents the addition of an asset or expense or the reduction to a liability or revenue. (See credit.) 财务报表上的一个词条, 是指在一个账户的左方记一项分录, 表明扣减一定数目的资金, 与贷记相反。

debit balance[会]借方余额

Balance remaining after one or a series of bookkeeping entries.This amount represents an asset or an expense of the entity.企业或个人欠贷款人, 卖方或代理商的款额。

debit card[银]借记卡, 银行卡

A card which allows customers to access their funds immediately, electronically.Unlike a credit card, a debit card does not have any float.顾客可通过电子化手段立即获得资金的卡。与信用卡不同, 借记卡 (利率) 没有任何浮动。

debit note[银]欠条, 借据

A note indicating an amount owed by a person or company.Serves the same function as an invoice.表明个人或公司欠款的单据, 与发票功能相同。

debit spread[证]负债对敲

A spread option position in which the price of the option bought is greater than the price of the option sold.是指投资者看跌期权所得到的溢价低于看涨期权时所需支付的溢价。

debt[会]债券, 债务

General name for money, notes, bonds, goods or services which represent amounts owed.A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity) .亏欠的金钱。以债券、贷款证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务, 并要求将其在某特定日期 (到期日) 归还。

debt capital[证]债务资本

Capital raised through the issuance of bonds.通过发行债券筹集的资本。

debt consolidation[银]债务整合

The replacement of multiple loans with a single loan, often with a lower monthly payment and a longer repayment period.Also called consolidation loan.将多种贷款合并成为一个, 经常获得较小的每月偿还额和较长的偿还期。也叫贷款整合。

debt coverage ratio (DCR) [房]负债收益比率

A comparison of the net income of a property with the cost of payments (principal and interest) on the mortgage on the property, used to assess the ability of the property to generate enough income to pay for itself.物业净收入与付款成本 (本金加利息) 间的比较, 用以估计物业的自偿能力。

debt equity ratio[房]债务净值比, 债务股本比

A comparison of the amount owing on a property with the equity (value of property minus amount owing) .A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.负债额与物业净值 (物业价值减负债额) 的比。衡量公司财务贡杆的指标, 计算方法为将公司的长期债务除以股东权益, 显示公司建立资产的资金来源中股本与债务的比例, 股东权益/总负债。

debt equity swap[证]债换股交易

A refinancing deal where a debt holder gets an equity position in exchange for cancellation of the debt.一种再融资安排, 债权人获得公司的股权, 因而注销该公司亏欠的债项。

debt financing[房]举债置产

Paying for the purchase of a property with credit.通过信用支付物业的购买费用。

debt financing[分]债务融资

Financing by selling bonds, bills or notes to individuals or institutions.通过销售债券给个人或机构来融资。是指为筹集资金而发行债券或期票。

debt instrument[银]债务票据

A written promise to repay a debt, examples include bills, bonds, notes, CDs, GICs, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.还债的书面承诺。例如国库券、债券、票据、大额定期存单、商业票据和银行承兑。

篇4：会议常用英语

关键词： 国际科学组织 会议纪要 英译汉 翻译技巧 综合应用

随着中国科技的不断发展，越来越多的国际科技组织主动来华寻求合作。国内相关科技部委、学会、大学和科研机构应科技界的呼声和需求，愿意加入国际科技组织，参与其多边合作计划。国际科学组织会议纪要是国际科学组织记录、传达会议情况和议定事项的重要公文形式之一，以英文作为记录语言。因此能否把我国参与的国际科学组织会议纪要准确地译成中文，将成为国内科技界能否更好地了解相关国际科学组织的运行和工作，深化双方合作的关键。

在翻译国际科学组织会议纪要过程中，首先要通读全文，将大意了然于心，然后逐词逐句攻破。虽然翻译时要逐词逐句各个击破，但是要时刻牢记：译者需要翻译的是英文表达的信息，而不是原文的形式。在不影响信息传递的情况下，可最大限度地保留原文的形式，但是一旦保留形式与信息传递发生矛盾，就要毫不犹豫地以完整清楚地表达原文信息为纲，切不可畏首畏尾，兵对兵将对将地翻译，从而只保留了形式这个芝麻，导致翻译后的意思似是而非，甚至谬以千里。翻译绝不仅仅是查单词、翻译单词这么简单。如果仅仅是对单词累加的直译，那么百度和谷歌就能完成，还要翻译人员做什么？翻译过程中最难之处并不是专业性强的单词，而是每个单词都貌似认识，但是组合起来却云里雾里，仿佛懂了，却找不到合适的语言翻译出来。

能够解决上述问题的英译汉常用翻译技巧有：选准词义、增（减）词、词类转换、调整语序等。上述技巧在各类相关论文中都有很多介绍，这里对相关定义不再赘述。笔者将着重结合自己多年外事工作中参与国际组织合作的工作经验，尝试以几个实例介绍和说明上述翻译技巧在国际科学组织会议纪要翻译过程中的综合应用，希望能够抛砖引玉，对各位从事翻译工作的同仁有所启示。由于一些原因，例句中国际组织用XXX指代，人名可能有所改动，请予以谅解。

例一：Norwegian Council member Maria noted that the presentation indicated that there are no formal agreements and collaborations with Norway，and questioned the completeness of the data，in light of ×××’s active cooperation with Norway in numerous areas.

译文：挪威理事玛利亚注意到情况介绍中没有提到×××国际组织与挪威有正式的协议和合作，然而鉴于×××国际组织与挪威在很多领域都有积极的合作，因此她质询介绍中提到的数据是否完整？

说明：“Council member”虽可直译为理事会成员，但是在这里可以应用减词的技巧，翻译为“理事”，这样更符合国际科学组织职务翻译的惯例。本句中第二个“and”前面部分表示原因，后面部分表示结果，并不表示同时发生的动作，不能翻译成“和”，而应译为“因此”。汉语重意合，英语重行合。汉语语序较为固定，英语语序往往比较灵活，因此英译汉时常常改变语序以符合汉语的逻辑。“questioned the completeness of the data，in light of ×××’s active cooperation with Norway in numerous areas”，这句话的翻译就是把状语“in light of ×××’s active cooperation with Norway in numerous areas”提前。

例二：The Director General introduced the topic of the candidacy of Professor Edward for IPCC Chairman with a background on the ××× involvement in the IPCC，which has been substantial.

译文：×××国际组织所长提出了爱德华教授竞选联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席的议题，同时介绍了×××国际组织广泛参与IPCC活动的背景情况。

说明：“Director General”可以翻译为主任、局长等，这里根据该国际组织是一个科学研究所的实际，翻译为“所长”。“introduce”一般多指介绍，本句中应翻译为“提出”，与后面的议题（topic）搭配，构成动宾词组，符合中文习惯。应注意的是：英文文件中多使用名词句，中文多用动词句。原文中“candidacy”是名词，指候选资格或候选状态，但是如果译为“候选资格”，就成为“×××国际组织所长提出了爱德华教授的IPCC主席的候选资格的议题”，“的”字太多，翻译腔太重，不如译为动词“竞选”。“which has been substantial”是定语从句，作后置定语，译成中文时提到先行词“involvement”之前，合起来译成“广泛参与”。

例三：Category F membership was discussed，and decision was taken to eliminate the category，moving Category F members（Egypt and Pakistan）to Category E，with the understanding that their payment would be adjusted so that it would not go up immediately.

译文：理事会对会员资格的F等级进行了讨论，决定取消这一等级，将处于F等级的成员国埃及和巴基斯坦升级为E级，并对上述两国的会费支付方式进行调整，使其不会立即升高。

说明：“Category F membership was discussed，and decision was taken to eliminate the category”，原文使用的是被动语态，在译成中文时应使用主动语态，需要添加主语“理事会”。“with the understanding that”有“以……为条件或如果”的意思，在翻译本句时可省略不译。

总而言之，英译汉翻译是一项系统工程。虽然翻译技巧往往体现在翻译实践过程中，但是如果能够掌握一些翻译理论，特别是翻译技巧，在翻译实践中确实能够起到四两拨千斤的指导作用。这里需要强调的是：在翻译国际科学组织会议纪要等正式文件过程中，常见的“选准词义、增（减）词、词类转换、调整语序”等技巧往往不会单独使用，而是集成综合的运用。这也提示我们：对翻译技巧一定要活学活用，从实践中体会，这对提高翻译水平必将起到积极的作用。

参考文献：

[1]宋起秋.浅谈英译汉翻译技巧.吉林华桥外国语学院学报，2009（2）.

[2]常玉田，商务英汉翻译（研究生）.北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2011.

篇5：外企商务会议中常用的英语短剧

1.I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you...我写信时要确认/询问/通知你。。

2.With reference to our telephone conversation today...关于我们今天在电话中的谈话。。3.In my previous e-mail on October 5...先前在10月5日所写的信。。4.As I mentioned earlier about...如我先前所提及关于。。

5.as indicated in my previous e-mail...如我在先前的信中所提出。。6.As we discussed on the phone...如我们上次在电话中的讨论。。

7.from our decision at the previous meeting...如我们在上次会议中的决定。。8.as you requested/per your requirement...按照你的要求。。

9.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided...回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定。。10.This is in response to your e-mail today.这是针对你今天早上来信的回复。

11.As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending issues of our agreement.追踪我们昨天在电话中所谈，我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。

12.I received your voice message regarding the subject.I’m wondering if you can elaborate i.e.provide more details.我收到你关于这个主题的留言。我想你是否可以再详尽说明，也就是再提供多一点细节。

篇6：会议常用英语

关于商务英语，那些你不知道的事都在这里

http://m.meten.com/test/fayin.aspx?tid=16-73675-0

在职场和生活中，会议成为一种重要的上传下达和沟通的方式。在进入会议正题之前，我们往往会做一番开场白。但正式开场要如何用英文来表达?直接翻译中文的开场白有时候效果不一定好，小编在这里列举了一些常用表达和它们的具体用法。一起来看看吧。

Everyone likes a bit of a chat at the beginning of a meeting, but when it’s time to get started, use these key phrases:

每个人都喜欢在会议开始前聊点什么，但是要开始，请使用以下关键词组：

To get the ball rolling

Definition: To get the meeting or discussion started.含义：让会议/讨论开始

Example: “OK, everyone.Let’s get the ball rolling.Come and sit down and we’ll start the meeting.”

例句：好了各位，我们开始吧。来，请坐，会议要开始了。

To open with

Definition: To begin by talking about a certain topic.含义：开始谈论某一特定的话题

Example: “Let’s open with a summary of what each of you has achieved this week.”

例句：首先从你们本周完成的工作总结开始。

To hand over to

Definition: To introduce another speaker.含义：介绍另外一位演讲人

Example: “I’d like to hand over to Dave to explain our plans for the next quarter.”

例句：我想接下来15分钟由戴夫来解释我们的计划。

On the agenda

Definition: Something on the plan to be discussed.含义：计划讨论某事

Example: “Today, the first item on the agenda is to decide on a new supplier.”

例句：今天，议程的第一项是决定新的供应商。

To get down to business

Definition: To talk about the most important issues.含义：讨论最重要的议题

Example: “It’s time to get down to business.How much will this cost and how much time will it save me?”

例句：现在言归正传，花费是多少?节省的时间有多少?

To kick off

Definition: To get started.含义：开始

Example: “Let’s kick off by reviewing the results of our last campaign.”

例句：首先从回顾我们上次活动的成果开始。

To take the minutes

Definition: To take notes on everything that was said and agreed on in that meeting.含义：记录在会议上说过、同意的事。

Example: “It’s my turn to take the minutes, so please let me know if there’s anything special you want me to make a note of.”

例句：轮到我来做记录了。如果你有特别想让我记录的，请告诉我。

篇7：会议中常用的音乐分类

1、暖场音乐（以轻松亲切音乐为主，比如：春郊试马、娱乐升平）

2、开场音乐（以热烈激情音乐为主，比如：I Will Survive）

3、上下场音乐（以节奏强烈、气势磅礴音乐为主，比如：世界杯、进行曲）

4、中场音乐（以舒缓、轻柔音乐为主，比如小提琴曲、钢琴曲）

5、颁奖音乐（以喜庆欢快音乐为主，比如：民乐喜洋洋、万宝路进行曲）

6、收场音乐（以行动力、励志音乐为主，比如：歌唱祖国、中国人）

按照音乐特性大致分为：

1、上下场音乐；嘉宾入场、上下场用。行政嘉宾比较严肃、庄重、大气一些，所以尽可能使用进行曲之类的。业务团队可以选择休闲、活泼一些，甚至可选择迪曲。

2、背景音乐；分享、主讲是可以穿插一些符合主题的音乐，以起到推波助澜、引导情绪、锦上添花的良好效果。潜训是最多引用音乐配合的培训方式。

大致可分为三种：

激励型（以富有节奏感的音乐为主。一般在讲师快结束演讲内容的时候，会有一段节奏性、排比性、激励性、祝福性的语言，此时配上音乐，增强语言的力量。比如烈火青春等）；

中性型（只是为了增加感情成分，配合分享主讲人的语音，使之声色圆润，并且拉近与受众之间的感情。比如秋日私语等）；

催泪型（个人独创名词^_^，这类音乐是最常用的，往往有些讲师会在台上控制自己的情绪，本来该抒发宣泄的情绪，可以起到非常好的感性作用，却活生生的给咽下去了。嘿嘿，用这招，八九不离十，都可以声泪俱下，达到良好的视听感觉效果。最主要的是，听众感同身受，非常的容易共情。这个环节也会很容易成为一场分享会议的亮点。比如：辛德勒名单。个人不建议用二泉映月）

3、奋进音乐；一场会议，如果能调动受众的情绪，笑——哭——笑，这样一个过程，那必然是非常成功和有效果的。所以会议中一定要有一些活泼的素材和环节。通常调动气氛的有：蹦迪、按摩、鼓掌等环节。此时所配用的音乐必然是欢快的。这类音乐相对比较好搭配。

篇8：高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。