首字母填词练习

首字母填词练习（共8篇）

篇1：首字母填词练习

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

初三英语复习首字母练习题

A college teacher i________(1)two businessmen to dinner at

his home.One of them, Sam，精心收集

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篇2：首字母填词练习

Susan says she has never been m______(10), but now she is loved by everyone.3Mr Lee was a very rich man.He lived alone and e______(1)buying old things.He bought a teapot for two million dollars, and showed it o_____(2)to his friends George and Jenny.Then he locked it in the safe(保险箱)at his house.That night, the safe was opened and the teapot was m_____(3).Mr.Lee reported it and the police came and looked c______(4)around Lee’s house.They found a black ear-ring near the open safe.They a____(5)found there was a lot of earth on the wet ground outside, but inside, the floor was very c______(6).The police first q______(7)George and Jenny.But n_____(8)of them agreed that he or she had taken the teapot.The police found Jenny was wearing a black necklace(项链), but no ear-rings.When she was s______(9)the ear-ring, she agreed it was hers, but someone had taken it away from her house a month before.The police then questioned Lee and, in the end, he agreed he had taken his o______(10)teapot.He had bought insurance(保险)for it and would get two million dollars if the teapot was lost.He took Jenny’s ear-ring and put it near the safe.4 Many people believe that Americans love their cars more than anything else.It may be t_____(1).When children are fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their o______(2)cars.Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car.Learning to drive may be one of the most e_______(3)things for them.People almost never go to see a doctor when they are s______(4), but they will take their cars for repair at the first sign of a p______(5).People do not like to work around the home on Saturday, but they may s_____(6)most of that day washing and waxing(上蜡)their cars.For some families one car is not e_____(7).They often have two cars-----one for work and one for recreation(娱乐).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car to drive to work.Housewives need a car to go shopping, to take the c_____(8)to school or do some other things.Young people learn to drive in high school, where driving training is one of the most p______(9)courses.At the end of the course the students must take a driving test to get a license.For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol.It m_____(10)that they are now grown-ups.George was very stingy(吝啬的，小气的).He hated spending money.Whenever he had to buy something he always argued about the price and tried to bargain(讨价还价), even for the c______(1)things.If he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeeper a______(2)for $2, George would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it.” Sometimes the shopkeeper a_____(3)to reduce(减少)his price a little.“What’s ten cents?” he asked himself.“If it makes this man happy, then it won’t hurt me much.” In this way George s______(4)a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of year he had saved several hundred dollars.One day he had a very b_____(5)toothache and had to go to the dentist.The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be p_____(6)out.It’s too damaged(危害的)to save.” “How much do you charge(收费)to pull a tooth?” George asked.“Forty dollars,” the dentist said.“Forty dollars!”George thought this was much too e_____(7).“How long will it take you to pull out the tooth?”He asked.“About two minutes,” the dentist said.George could not b______(8)what he was hearing.“Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!” He s______(9).“That’s robbery.”

The dentist smiled.”You’re right.” She said.“Thank you for telling me.I’ll pull your tooth out very s______(10).How about half an hour?”

篇3：破译“首字母”之迷

1.弄清楚句子的基本意思和所用的时态;

2.确定要填的单词在句中的成分;

3.根据首字母确定要填的单词的词性。如是名词和代词应考虑它的数, 如是动词应考虑它的时态和语态。

例如:

Has he g to London

这句话的大概意思是:他去伦敦了吗要填的单词在句中作谓语, 用的是现在完成时态, 因此, 要填的单词是“gone”。

又如:

There are some a on the apple trees.

这句话的大概意思是:苹果树上有一些 。要填的单词在句中作主语, 用的是“there be”结构, 某地有某物。很显然是苹果树上有一些苹果, 考虑到前面用的是复数, 因此, 要填的单词是“apples”。

篇4：首字母填词练习

1． 通读全句，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。

2． 注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法来判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。

3． 把握词义，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：1)符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。2)符合意思。既符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东道西的情况。3)符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数形式，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。

4． 复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。

[实题分析] 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全短文，使短文完整通顺。

George and his wife were looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit f__1__ from their office. It would take much time to go to work. The second place was larger b__2__ didn’t have a garden. Then they visited a t__3__and a fourth places. Both were too expensive. They n__4__lost hope.

Yesterday they f__5__ a less expensive house—a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children n__6__. But some of the roofs and walls were b__7__. George needed much money to r__8__the house.

So George asked his father to lend him some money. George’s father wasn’t sure if his son would be a__9__to return the money. He thought for a while, then he said, “You grew up w__10__ a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”

[试题解码]通读全文，可以了解到本文讲述的是George一家找一套大房子的选房过程。

1. 从后面句子中的take much time to go to work可知应填far，far from意为“远离”。

2. 该空前后两部分具有转折意义，应填一个转折连词，but既符合首字母要求，又表示转折意义，所以填but。

3. 从后面的a fourth可得出此处应填third。

4. George夫妇在看了四个地方后，都不满意，可知他们几乎失去了希望，所以应填nearly。

5. 从句意可知他们找到了一处较为便宜的房子，所以确定应填find，再根据全文的时态，得出应填found。

6. 从句意可知这块草地正是孩子们需要的，所以应填needed。

7. 此处所填的单词应该和后一句连起来看，此句的开头是一个but，可知房子虽好，但房顶和墙壁有问题。后一句说George需要很多钱。根据首字母可知是房子有破损，所以应填broken。

8. 房顶和墙壁有破损，自然是需要修补，所以应填repair。

9. 根据句意可知George的父亲是在犹豫George能否还了钱，be able to意为“能够做……”，所以应填able。

10. 根据上下文得出，父亲不想给George借钱，因此把George小时候没有在花园玩儿，也长大了作为借口，所以应填without。

[实践操练]

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全短文，使短文完整通顺。

(A)

If you do not use your arms and legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become s__1__ again. Everybody knows that but many people do not seem to know memories(记忆力) work in the s__2__ way.

When someone says that he has a g__3__ memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by u__4__ it. When some one says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c__5__to become strong.

If a friend tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us may think his p__6__ should be blamed(被责备), and f__7__ of us know that it is his o__8__ fault(过失)rather than his parents’. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have b__9__ memories? This is because they can’t read or write and they have to try to r__10__ things well. Their memories are always exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, practice remembering things in a way as other people do.

(B)

School education is very important and useful. S__1__ can get a lot of knowledge(知识) at school. But no one can learn e__2__ from school. Great s__3__ such as Galileo and Einstein got a lot of knowledge out of school or in practice by themselves. A teacher can’t teach his students everything even though(即使) hek__4__ a lot. His j__5__ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in t__6__ can teach his students the ways of study. Through these ways the students are a__7__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very e__8__ for the students to remember some rules, but it is very difficult to use those rules to s__9__ some problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to u__10__ knowledge, they will get more by themselves.

(C)

“I’m a singer and a volunteer worker from Shenzhen. I f__1__ happy to be helpful to others and to offer what I have to society,” Cong Fei said these words many t__2__. The popular singer died of stomach cancer in April 2006 at the a__3__ of 37.

Cong devoted himself to charity work. From the year 1994 on, he used all the money he made from commercial performances to help n__4__ 200 children in poor areas and p__5__ for their education.

Cong was found having stom ach cancer in May 2005. His health condition became even w__6__ last February. A month later, he could not take food. One day before his death, he asked doctor to s__7__ treatment. “Don’t waste money on me a__8__. Please give the valuable medical resources to people in r__9__ need,” he said. According to his last wish, doctors collected his corneas(角膜) less than one hour a__10__ he died. Cong hoped to help those who have eyesight problems by doing this.

篇5：首字母填词练习

1.little 2.beautifully 3.bring4.whenever5.unhappy

6.singing 7.pleased8.Suddenly9.changed10.then

短文2答案：

1.needed2.putting3.dogs 4.expensive5.followed

6.excited7.another8.up9.well10.who

短文3答案：

1.means2.writing 3.Because 4.developed5.million

6.sharing7.daily8.fans9.caused10.realized

短文4答案：

centuries specialactiveonMaking

funcandysometimestoogifts

短文5答案：

important doubt useful computers With easily problems dangerous used better

短文6答案：

future robots friendly surprised However problems scientist warned as lucky

短文7答案：

travels trouble tongue most Besides a to Whenever business who

短文8答案

lives drinking helps So active

faster dangerous harmful much nervous

短文9答案：

changing quietly

themselves from

kinds parents until work discover anything

短文10答案：

experienced January

However serious

for encouraging friendly wasteful guests against

短文11：答案

himself worried mother alone

篇6：首字母Z开头的单词

n. 斑马;斑马线

Seemingly everyone likes the zebra.

似乎每个人都喜欢斑马。

zephyr.

n. 西风;和风;徐风

I feel very comfortable in the zephyr from the sea.

从海上吹来的和风令我非常惬意。

zip.

n. 拉链

n. 活力;飞射声

v. 拉拉链

v. 飕飕飞过;注入活力

Please help me to zip my dress on.

请帮我把衣服的拉链拉上。

zone.

n. 地域;地带;地区

Most of China is in the temperate zone.

篇7：首字母大小写有别，意义不同

英语中有些单词的首字母大写、小写均具有一定的意义，但是其涵义却大相径庭。今天就为大家介绍一些这样的单词。

China 中国 china瓷器

Miss 小姐 miss想念

Party 政党 party晚会

August八月 august威严的

Pole波兰 pole杆子

Rose罗斯(女孩名) rose玫瑰花

Read雷得(姓) read朗读

Bill比尔(男孩名) bill鸟嘴

King金(姓) king国王

Black布莱克(姓) black黑色(的)

Green格林(姓) green绿色(的)

White 怀特(姓) white白色(的)

Brown布朗 (姓) brown褐色(的)

篇8：首字母填词练习

为了使语言简练而对词语加以简化、缩略成了新词语产生的途径之一。将一个词缩短是现代英语的一种普遍构词现象[5]。而在刚刚过去的20世纪, 科学技术的飞速发展, 新事物、新概念、新技术层出不穷, 大大超过了以前若干个世纪。社会生活节奏空前加快, 国际间的交往比过去任何时期都更频繁, 所有这些社会因素产生了前所未有的大量压缩词[3], 从而广泛地应用于政治、经济、生活等各个方面。生活中涌现出各种各样的缩写词。

一、首字母缩写词的分类

一般来说, 首字母缩写词可以从形式上分成两类。

1.首字母连写词。

首字母按照开首字母发音[2]。如上文的U.N./ju:`en/ (United Nations:联合国) , U.S.A./ju:es`ei/ (United States of America:美国) 及DPRK/dipi:α:`kei/ (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea:朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) 。

2.首字母拼音词。

首字母拼音词按音标方法读音。如OPEC/`藜upek/ (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries:石油输出国组织) , SALT/s蘅:lt/ (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks:限制战略武器会谈) , UNESCO/ju`nesk藜u/ (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization:联合国教科文组织) [2]。

二、首字母缩写词的构成

1.由各个重要词的首个字母组合而成。这是首字母缩写词最常见, 也是最重要的构成方式。比如:rpm (revolution per minute:每分钟转数) , a.p.r. (annual percentage rate:年百分率) , AALA (American Automotive Leasing Association:美国汽车租借协会) , TOU (Trace Operate Unit:追踪装置, 故障探测装置) 。

2.如果是单个合成词的话, 一般取词的前 (后) 缀和词根的首个字母构成首字母缩写词。比如p.s. (postscript: (信末签名后的) 又及、附笔) 。

3.如果词组中含有合成词和非合成词, 则合成词取词的前 (后) 缀和词根的首个字母, 跟非合成词的首字母一起组成首字母缩写词。p.p.s (post postscriptum:信末附言之后的再附言) , RNA (ribonucleic acid:核糖核酸) , DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid:脱氧核糖核酸) , ESP (extrasensory perception:超感觉的知觉) 。

4.只缩写两个成分组成的词组中的第一个成分或三个成分组成的词组中的前两个成分, 最后一个成分保持不变。例如:H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb:氢弹) , G-man (Government Man, 美国联邦调查局侦探) , D-notice (Defense notice:国务通告) 及V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day:战胜日本纪念日) [2]。

5.利用发音谐音用别的英文字母来代替首字母。如在X.O (extra old:在白兰地酒中用来指酒超纯, 其存放年份在45年以上) 和IOU (I owe you:借据;借条) 这两个词中, 分别用X和U来取代E和Y。这是因为X的发音跟extra的第一个音节类似;而U跟you的发音一样, 这样一来就使得首字母缩写词的意思更为明确, 能使读者从发音猜出单词的意思。

6.利用发音谐音用阿拉伯数字来代替首字母。最常见的就是利用阿拉伯数字中“2”的英文发音[tu:]跟介词to[tu:]的发音一样, 因而用“2”来取代“to”。比如:F2F (face to face:面对面) , b2b (business to business:企业对企业 (也称为商家对商家或商业机构对商业机构) 的电子商务) , b2c (business to customer:企业对消费者 (也称商家对个人客户或商业机构对消费者, 也就是电子商务商业机构对消费者的电子商务, 基本等同于电子零售商业) 。

7.词组中如果有in, of, and和to等介词时, 跟词组其它部分单词的首字母一起组成首字母缩写词时, 可保留该单词的原形。如Rand D (Researchand Development:研究与发展) ;Rand B (Rhythm and Blues:蓝调音乐) ;A.F.of L. (American Federation of Labor:美国劳工联盟) ;B of E (Bank of England:英格兰银行) 。也可以将介词进行简写, 只保留首字母。如RIP (rest in peace:愿灵安眠) , TOT (Time of Transmission:传输时间) , POW (prisoner of war:战俘) 。而有时甚至会省略这些词, 只缩写其它重要词的首字母。例如:AA (Air to Air:空对空) ;AAAS (American Academy of Arts and Sciences:美国艺术与科学研究院) 。

三、对中文的影响

语言都是活的。也就是说, 任何一种语言都会随着时间和环境的变化而变化。比如我们的母语中文就经过了一个漫长的演变史。从古代的文言文到新民主运动时期推崇的白话文, 再经过改革开放, 蜕变成今天的现代中文。其变化是非常巨大的。已经跟原来的文言文完全不同了。现代人如果不经过一定的训练, 是无法跟古人沟通的。那么, 到了现代以后, 中文是不是就止步不前了呢?

答案当然是否定的。进入20世纪80年代以来, 中国加快了改革开放的步伐, 加入WTO (World Trade Organization:世界贸易组织) , 并推行全民学英文行动, 将英文列入中国教育的一部分, 从而使得中文也发生了巨大的变化。不仅多了很多新词汇, 在表述上也越来越现代化。

随着中国人对英语的学习和接受程度日益增长, 英语的首字母缩写词也逐渐为国人所接受。如报纸、新闻上讲到亚太经合组织时常简称为APEC, 称联合国为UN等, 甚至还将首字母缩写方法运用到中文, 从而使中文也衍生了大量新生词汇, 比如BS, LZ, RMB等。

中文对英语首字母缩写词的应用主要体现在以下两方面。

1.直接将英语首字母缩写词应用到中文中。

这是目前最广为认可、最正式的在中文中应用首字母缩写词的方法。像CCTV, APEC, UN和3G (The Third Generation) 手机等单词, 在报纸、杂志、电视和广播中随处可见。

“2002年3月24日, 纽约人寿国际公司董事长兼CEO白嘉礼 (Gary Benanav) 与经合组织 (OBCD) 秘书长唐纳德·约翰斯顿等与国务院副总理温家宝、中国人民银行行长戴相龙等六位中方高层官员共同会诊加入WTO的中国。白嘉礼评估中国大陆的市场说:“中国保费收入仅占国内生产总值 (GDP) 的1%, 较美国的4%—5%, 发展空间极大。”这是摘自《三联生活周刊》2002年第15期刊登的一篇文章。短短的一段话中分别出现了CEO (Chief Executive Officer:首席执行官) , OBCD (Organization of Business Co-operational Department:经济合作组织) , WTO (World Trade Organization:世界贸易组织) , GDP (Gross Domestic Product:国内生产总值) 等缩写词。现在, 这些英语压缩词频频出现并被大众所熟知。这足以说明英语压缩词已被人们接受并在汉语中经常使用[3]。

在引用英文缩写词的时候, 有时候受到字母的限制, 需要将英文缩写与汉字并用, 以增强单词意思。如PC机, SIM卡, ATM机, B超, IP地址, IP电话, SARS病毒, T型台, T恤衫等, 这些已经成了汉语的一部分。

2.模仿英语首字母缩写词的构词方法, 创造出中文独特的首字母缩写词。

中文的“首字母缩写词”主要有以下两种构成方法:

(1) 将词组若干个字的首个拼音字母组合起来。如上面的BS, 其实是由鄙视 (bi shi) 这个词组中“鄙 (bi) ”和“视 (shi) ”的首个拼音拼在一起构成的。以此类推, LZ就是楼主, 而RMB就是人民币 (ren min bi) 。

必须注意的是, 在这类构词法中, 虽然是由汉字首个拼音组合而成的, 但是在发音时, 却是用英文来发音。也就是说, 读的时候必须是将各个字母读成相对应的英文字母发音。比如BS, 发音是“bi:`es”, 而不是拼音发音的“bo s”;

(2) 利用中英文谐音用数字来代替汉字。比如520、1314、745、88和886。在阿拉伯数字中, 5的中文发音是wu, 而2是er, 0则是ling, 听起来就有点像是“我爱你 (wo ai ni) ”。所以, 520指的就是“我爱你”。1314中3的拼音是san, 发音效果跟sheng (生) 也比较类似, 而4 (si) 则类似于世 (shi) 。因此, 就用1314来暗指“一生一世”。至于745, 就是生气时说的“气死我”了。

利用英文谐音用数字取代汉字的方法比较少见, 一般用到的只有88和886。这是由于8的中文发音是bα, 成音效果跟英文的bye[bai]有点相似。因此, 88其实指的就是“bye-bye”或者“goodbye”, 也就是“再见”的意思。886则是中英文的混合运用了。6 (liu) 其实是用中文“了”的谐音 (le) 演变来的。所以, 886其实就是指“再见了”。

模仿英语首字母缩写词的构词方法而创造出来的中文首字母缩写词目前广受网民的拥戴, 在青少年中也广为流传。但是, 这种构词法并未真正为国民、学者们所认可, 尚未普及开来。因此, 在正式刊物、新闻、报纸等还未出现这些流行词语。

三、结语

汉语外来词的缩写形式的一个基本原则是, 大致保留原有的信息, 而且出现频率越高, 简缩的可能性就越大, 其流行方式愈烈。如:随着中国加入世贸组织, WTO (World Trade Organization) 可谓家喻户晓, 深入人心。2005年随着超女大赛的火爆, “PK”频繁进入人们视线。这个词源自英语短语“player killing”, 本来是游戏专有名词, 指游戏中玩家相互战斗的模式, 后来又被网络游戏和媒体广泛使用。现在的“PK”, 综合了“淘汰、胜利、打擂、竞争、二选一”等含义。“PK”被收入2005年十大网络流行语言之一。这再次印证了在并存的语言形式中, 人们往往习惯于选择音节简短的表达[5]。

正是由于人们对倾向于使用音节简短的表达, 才使得缩写词在中文中越来越受欢迎。当前汉语中字母词的大量涌现说明:中国跨文化的交际在深度和广度上都达到了空前的发展[4]。缩写词的大量涌现, 正是中文不断创新、与时俱进的良好证明。然而, 由于网络和现代传媒的影响, 如何正确引导中文正确、健康地发展, 将是非常值得学者们思考的问题。

摘要：该文探讨了英文首字母缩写词的分类、构成及其对中文的影响。缩写词是现代英语的一种普遍构词现象, 也是英语词汇的一个重要组成成分, 被广泛地应用于政治、经济、生活等各个方面。受到英文首字母缩写词的影响, 中文也发展了自己独特的缩写词。尽管这种构词方式尚未真正普及, 但已受到了很多人的追捧。

关键词：英文首字母缩写词,构成,中文,影响

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