八年级下综合性学习试题答案

八年级下综合性学习试题答案（通用6篇）

篇1：八年级下综合性学习试题答案

八年级下综合性学习试题

1、示例：①非法小广告是影响城市形象的一大公害②警惕“牛皮癣”泛滥的新动向。

2、示例：从表格中看出中学生对城市“牛皮癣”关注不够。（大部分中学生对城市“牛皮癣”关注不够）

3、从维护城市形象、做文明市民、讲究社会公德、遵守法纪法规等角度谈均可。

示例：阿姨，您张贴这些小广告，破坏了城市卫生，损害了城市形象，这是不对的。创建文明城市，我们人人有责，您可不能再干这样的事了。

4、材料1：胡锦涛总书记到灾区调研慰问，极大地鼓舞了灾区人民重建新家园的决心。材料2：罗崇敏厅长在接受记者采访时强调，绝不让一个学生因缺水而停课停学。

5、①答案提示：标题要有表明活动形式的字眼。如“××文艺演出”、“××主题班会”、“××演讲”等。

②答案提示：要求写一个完整的活动过程。例：开幕词，活动开始，……，结束语。

6、“略”。答案提示：内容涉及关爱、感恩、珍惜所拥有的幸福生活等，言之有理即可

7、③④⑤

8、电视是我国公众获得科学技术信息的主要渠道。（或我国公众获得科学技术信息的渠道比较单一；或绝大部分人依靠电视和报刊获得科学技术信息。）

9、“略”（有观点有材料；语句通顺）

10、①西南地区遭受的干旱受灾面积大，受灾人口多，经济损失严重；

②盲目追求经济效益，对生态系统的破坏是导致大面积干旱的一个重要因素。

11、示例：可以控制用水的流量，还可以循环用水，比如用洗菜的水浇花，用洗澡的水冲马桶等。

12、青少年体质状况呈现出下降的趋势。

13、（1）在阳光下锻炼身体，健康成长

（2）像阳光一样充满活力，昂扬向上的精神

14、例：我运动，我阳光。

15、探究发现：近年来斑马线上的交通事故屡发，这与不少司机缺乏斑马线让行意识和部分行人走斑马线时安全意识淡薄有关。（大意对即可）

16、观点理由：认同建议一，理由如：对违规者进行严厉处罚，让他们吸取教训，加深对交通法规的认识。认同建议二，理由如：努力提高公民道德素养，能使人们处处替他人着想；人人礼让，安全通行。认同建议三，理由如：有的斑马线设在道路急转弯处，位置不佳；有些地方道路很宽，但斑马线中间没有设置暂停区域，这些情况都会引发交通事故，因此要科学合理地设置斑马线。

17、温馨提示：你让的是一点时间，得到的是一份幸福！

左看看，右看看，安全行走我喜欢！

我喜欢你在绿灯的引导下轻轻走过！

18、示例：普通人要想度过不普通的一生，提高时间的含金量，就要合理地安排好自己一生中各种生活内容：除了维持基本需求的时间，该在哪儿节省，该在哪儿下功夫，要了然于胸。19、20、山寨文化是对主流产品、主流意识、主流现象的学习模仿、借鉴改良并有所创新的一种现象。山寨文化要肯定它，但应该加以引导，加强规范。在模仿的基础上鼓励自主创新、但不等于恶搞。

21、示例：节约型经济应该是低能耗、高效益的经济。我国资源的人均拥有量低，单位产值的能耗高，部分国人节能意识还不强。因此，发展节约型经济势在必行。（要点：①节约型经济是低能耗、高效益的经济。②我国资源的人均拥有量低，单位产值的能耗高。③发展节约型经济势在必行。④节能节约应该从我做起，从小事做起。

篇2：八年级下综合性学习试题答案

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )6.A.That’s OK. B.I think so. C.I’ m sorry to hear that.

( )7.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so. C.No, thank you all the same.

( )8.A.You’d better get up early. B.You’d better not work late into night.

C.You should drink some tea.

( )9.A.It’s good. B.It’s bad. C.Good idea.

( )10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

( )11.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.

( )12.A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had the flu.C.Because he went to bed late.

( )13.A.Play on the computer for too long.B.Watch TV for long.C.Read books in the sun.

( )14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.C.She watches soccer games.

( )15.A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.

Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

( )16.Why does Sandy drink milk often?

A.Because her mother asks her to.

B.Because she wants to.

C.Because drinking milk is good for her health.

( )17.How often does Sandy drink milk?

A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never.

( )18.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?

A.Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread.

( )19.When does Sandy eat oranges?

A.After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After supper.

( )20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?

A.Sandy. B.Peter. C.Mary.

Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )21.What was the girl wearing?

A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.

C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.

( )22.When did the girl become blind?

A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.

C.After she began to go to school.

( )23.Why did the girl become blind?

A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.

B.She had an accident.

C.Because she took some wrong medicine.

( )24.What did the girl listen to?

A.She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.

C.She listened to the radio and television.

( )25.What’s the girl?

A.She’s a university student. B.She’s a writer.

C.She’s a teacher of the blind children.

第二部分 基础知识运用(65分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)

( )1.—I have a toothache.

—You should _______.

A.drink lots of water B.take a rest

C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep

( )2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.

A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few

( )3.It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off

( )4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?

—I have _______ headache.

A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a

( )5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.

A.of B.up C.for D.on

( )6.—Shall we go to the park?

—_______

A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea.

C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.

( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open

( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.

A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less

( )9.—How are you feeling today?

—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.

A.Not too bad. B.Much better. C.Very bad. D.Not so well.

( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A.much too; too much B.too much; much too

C.much too; the many D.too much; too many

( )11.—Must I take the medicine every day?

—No, you _______.

A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

( )12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.

A.can B.may C.should D.maybe

( )13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?

—Sure, _______.

A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right

( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

( )15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.

A.of B.at C.for D.in

Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)

(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A：What’s wrong with you, Alan?

B： 16 I have a cold.

A：I’m sorry to hear that. 17

B：But I’m busy and I must finish the report.

A： 18 Then you can give the report to him later.

B：Maybe you’re right. 19

A：Don’t say that. 20 You’d better lie down and have a good rest now.

B：OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.Why not tell your boss (老板) about that?

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.

D.I don’t feel well.

E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.

(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。

(B is at A’s home)

A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?

B：Sorry. 21. .

A：With sugar?

B：22. . I don’t want any sugar.

A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.

B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.

A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23. ?

B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24. .

A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.

B：25. .

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 26 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 27 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 28 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 29 .”

“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 30 , and I don’t like smoking at all.”

“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 31 .”

“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.

“Don’t drink 32 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.

“I 33 drink water, ” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee, either.”

The doctor 34 for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”

“Potatoes, I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.

“All right，then stop 35 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.

( )26.A.Or B.But C.So D.For

( )27.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily

( )28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

( )29.A.early B.much C.late D.soon

( )30.A.won’t smoke B.needn’t smoke C.couldn’t smoke D.never smoke

( )31.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now

( )32.A.some B.many C.any D.little

( )33.A.will B.only C.don’t D.won’t

( )34.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought

( )35.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.washing

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)(其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)

(A)

Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.

She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.

Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.

Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.

( )36.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.

A.there was a dance ball at the hospital

B.of her unpleasant job

C.she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick children

D.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital

( )37.Poor Dicky _______.

A.was no more than a boy of eleven

B.fell seriously ill

C.was clever at talking though he was very young

D.all the above

( )38.Dicky was lovely because _______.

A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven

B.he was always thinking about others more than himself

C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse

D.he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better

( )39.Which of the following is not TRUE?

A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.

B.Dicky heard about the dance.

C.Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.

D.Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.

( )40.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.

A.got up and danced with her

B.gave Joan some cake he had saved

C.brought her something to drink

D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

(B)

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.

Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )41.Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).

( )42.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.

( )43.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.

( )44.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.

( )45.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

(C)

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising

( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow

( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—_______ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air

C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep

( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

( )50.What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.

(D)

An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I don’t feel well， doctor,”the old man said，“please find out (查明) what’s wrong with me.”

“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you.”

He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said，“I’m sorry，but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You are as healthy as (和……一样健康) I am.”

“That’s very strange,”the old man said，“I really feel bad.”

“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better，”the young doctor said，“I’ll examine you again.”

“All right, doctor.”the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later，a nurse ran in.“Doctor，Doctor!”she cried,“The man who you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”

The doctor thought quickly and said，“Then turn the body around so that(以便)people will think he was coming.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51.What’s wrong with the old man?

_____________________________

52.How did the new doctor examine the old man?

_____________________________

53.Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?

_____________________________

54.Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?

_____________________________

55.If the old man didn’t die, do you think he would see that doctor again?

_____________________________

第三部分 写作(30分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.—Do you have a fever?

—Yes, I must take some m_______.

2.Good health is more important than w_______.

3.H_______ up, or you’ll be late for class.

4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”

5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Driving carelessly _______(引起) accidents.

7.It’s our _______(职责) to save our earth.

8.They think walking is a good way to relax _______(他们自己).

9.Germs can get into the human body _______(通过) the skin and the mouth.

10.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______(互联网).

Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

11.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)

No，_______ _______ _______ _______.

12.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)

You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.

13.He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)

_______ did he _______ with his father?

14.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)

His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.

15.What’s wrong?(同义句转换)

What’s _______ _______?

Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)

篇3：八年级综合性学习精炼

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篇4：八年级下综合性学习试题答案

二、（一）9.八月 胡地狂风暴雪愁苦迷惘 10. 忽如一夜春风来 千树万树梨花开春意盎然（春暖花开） 11.示例：“将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。” 这句写边塞奇寒，表现出友人归途的艰辛，表达出作者的离愁。 12.要点：①对友人的留恋； ②为友人长路漫漫的担忧； ③对自己归期难料的惆怅。

（二）13.（1）一喜一悲的心理活动 （2）向来 （3）赠送 （4）更加 14.（1）不因外物（好坏）和自己（得失）而或喜或悲。（2）文臣不贪恋钱财,武将不怕死,那么天下就太平了。15.共同点：先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。乙文所记的岳飞不接受他人送的美女、皇上赐的房宅，是甲文所没有论及的。16.心忧天下（或：忠君爱民）。我们要吃苦在前，享受在后。（意近即可）

（三） 17.本文记叙了一位女大学生从储蓄卡的密码上感受到真情的故事。18.这一现象从侧面反映出孩子对父母生日的忽略，其实是忽略了对父母的关爱，不懂得感恩。女孩想打电话问爸妈，又觉得不好意思，是怕引起父母伤心（养你这么大，居然连爸妈的生日都不记得，还谈何孝心？），觉得自己不够孝顺。19.父亲对女儿的关爱之情；父母对女儿的疼爱之情；女儿对父母的感恩之情。20.初入大学时，女孩的父亲为她办了一张银行借记卡，卡的密码是她妈妈的生日。这样设置，一是让女儿时刻记住妈妈的生日，二是为了银行卡的安全，体现出父母用心良苦；父母遇难后遗留下来的储蓄卡的密码却是女孩自己的生日，这样设置体现出父母对女儿无私的爱。 21.女儿被父母对自己无私的爱所感动，特别是父母遇难后留下了一张以自己的生日作密码的储蓄卡，让她觉得父母太伟大了，从而为自己在父母生前没能尽孝而心生自责，唯有记住父母的祭日来表达对父母的怀念。22.示例：我会选用父母生日数字之和作为密码。因为我觉得父母才是天底下最伟大、最值得尊敬的人，他们孕育了我，养育了我，培养了我……23.略。

（四） 24. 喝了酒脸色发红。形旁为“酉”的字多与酒有关，而且原文中提到了“酡红如醉”。 25.和《春》一样用总分总的结构，即开头总写秋之美，再从不同的角度分写，最后从总体上赞美秋。26.不矛盾。因为秋经历了春之蓬勃与夏之繁盛，自然是成熟、收获、充实的；同时它不再以受赞美、被宠爱为荣，把一切的赞美与宠爱都隔离在澹澹的秋光外，即是淡泊的。27.略。28.前者说水之明澈，后者说水之洁净，这样既突出秋水的特点，又增添了文采。

篇5：八年级下综合性学习试题答案

Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.

B.You must eat something when you are ill.

C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor.

( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?

B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?

C.Would you mind calling me back?

( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.

B.The son looked after his mother day and night.

C.The mother took care of her son day and night.

( )9.A.You must look at the old man well.

B.You have to look after the old man well.

C.You must look for the old man.

( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.

B.He lost the doctor’s call.

C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.

Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)

M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?

W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria?

M: Sorry, she isn’t in.

W: Can I 13 ?

M: Yes, please.

W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.

M: OK, I’ll 15 .

W: Thank you, bye!

11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )16.When did SARS happen?

A.In . B.In . C.In .

( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?

A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes.

( )18.How did the writer study?

A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.

B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.

C.Both A and B.

( )19.What did the writer learn during SARS?

A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself.

C.How to teach his classmates.

( )20.What do the writer learn from SARS?

A.Learn the lessons by himself.

B.How to play computer games.

C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.

第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?

—_______

A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me.

C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.

( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.

A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up

( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.

A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself

C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself

( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?

—_______

A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.

C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.

( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?

—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.

A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to

( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?

—I learned it by _______.

A.you; myself B.your; myself

C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself

( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone.

A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by

( )8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

—You are right.

A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is

( )9.—May I watch TV, Mom?

—I’m afraid you _______.

A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not

( )10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.

A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching

Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11

B: I only feel a little tired.

A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12

B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.

A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.

B: I’m a doctor. 14

A: 15

A.I have to save the patients.

B.I know SARS is spreading.

C.So you should care for yourself first.

D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.

E.You must be tired.

F.What’s the matter with you?

G.May I take you to the office?

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”

“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”

“Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”

“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”

“I don’t want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.”

“But I walk every day.”Ava said.

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”

“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”

For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”

( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up

( )17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything

( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise

( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak

( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems

( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for

( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with

( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy

( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

( )25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.

Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”

The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.

( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.

A.buying things B.staying at home

C.exercising D.taking medicine

( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.

A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise

C.swimming D.running

( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?

A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.

( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?

A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy.

C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.

( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?

A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.

B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.

C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.

D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.

(B)

June 8,

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Betty

July 2, 2009

Dear Betty,

I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.

* Do morning exercises every day.

* Open the windows in the morning.

* Wash hands very often.

* Eat more vegetables and less meat.

* Go to bed early.

I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?

Yours,

Cindy

( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.

A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan

( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu

C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious

C.some places are still poor

D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?

A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈

( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day

C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning

(C)

Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.

Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.

Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.

If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.

Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.

Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

36.What should you drink to fight the flu?

_______________________

37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?

_______________________

38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?

_______________________

39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?

_______________________

40.How long does the flu usually last?

_______________________

第三部分 写作(25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.

2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.

3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.

4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.

5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.

(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.

7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.

8.What causes the _______ (ill)?

9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?

10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?

—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.

Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

11.We must clean the classroom every day.(同义句转换)

We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.

12.It took me two days to finish the book.(同义句转换)

I _______ two days _______ the book.

13. You should eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ you do every day?

14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)

—Sure, go_______.

15.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)

_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。

参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰

篇6：八年级下数学期末试题及答案

一、我能填对。(20分)

1、0.62公顷=()平方米 2时45分=()时

2.03公顷=()公顷()平方米 0.6分=()秒2、14.1÷11的商是()循环小数，商可以简写作()，得数保留三位小数约是()。

3、把2.54、2.54()、2.545和2.55……用“>”按顺序排列起来()。

4、在○填上“<”、“>”或“=”号。

(1)0.18÷0.09〇0.18×0.09(2)0.7×0.7〇0.7+0.7

(3)3.07×0.605〇0.307×6.05(4)4.35×10〇0.8×43.55、一桶豆油重100千克，每天用去x千克，6天后还剩下79千克，用方程表示是()=79;x=()。

6、一个直角三角形，直角所对的边长是10厘米，其余两边分别是8厘米和6厘米，直角所对边上的高是()厘米。

7、小明今年a岁，爸爸的年龄比他的3倍大b岁，爸爸今年()岁。

8、100千克花生可榨油39千克，照这样计算，每千克花生可榨油()千克。

9、两个因数的积是3.6，如果一个因数扩大2倍，另一个因数扩大10倍，积是()。

10、686.8÷0.68的商的最高位在()位上。

二、公正小法官(正确的在括号内打“√”，错的打“×”)。(5分)

1、0.05乘一个小数，所得的积一定比0.05小。()

2、小数除法的商都小于被除数。()

3、两个面积相等的三角形可以拼成一个平行四边形。()

4、当长方形和平行四边形的周长相等时，面积也相等。()

5、含有未知数的等式叫做方程。()

三、选一选。(把正确答案的字母填在括号里)(5分)

1、下列算式中与99÷0.03结果相等的式子是()。

A、9.9÷0.003 B、990÷0.003 C、9900÷302、把一个平行四边形拉成一个长方形(边长不变)，它的面积()。

A、比原来大 B、比原来小 C、与原来一样大

3、因为38×235=8930，所以0.38×2.35+100=()。

A.189.3 B.108.93 C.100.8934、47.88÷24=1.995，按四舍五人法精确到百分位应写作()。

A.2.0 B.2.00 C.1.995、一个三角形中，其中两个角的平均度数是45度，这个三角形是()三角形。

A.锐角 B.直角 C.钝角

四、小小神算手。(40分)

1、直接写出得数。(10分)

0.001+10.099= 3-0.98= 6×0.25= 0.63÷0.9= 1.8×0.4=

8.95÷0.895= 1.2×4= 3.9×0.01= 2.33×1.2= 1.25×0.8=

2、竖式计算。(6分)

(1)0.58×0.025(列竖式验算)(2)4.194÷1.4(商精确到百分位)

3、脱式计算(能简便算的要简便算)(12分)

(1)0.01+1.01×99(2)26×20.2-8.4-1.8

(3)89.3×43+38×89.3+893×1.9(4)10.01×101-10.014、解方程。(6分)

(1)7x÷3=8.19(2)4x-0.5x=0.7(3)3.5×6-3x=11.45、列式计算。(共6分，每小题3分)

(1)3.6减去0.8的差乘1.8与2.05的和，积是多少?

(2)一个数的7倍减去这个数自己，差是42.6，求这个数。

五、我能解决问题啦！(30分)

1、果园里有苹果树210棵，比桃树的2倍多38棵，果园里有苹果树、桃树共多少棵?(先用算术方法解，再用方程解。)(4分)

2、建筑工地需要黄沙47吨，用一辆载重4.5吨的汽车运6次，余下的改用一辆载重2.5吨的汽车运，还要运多少次?(先用方程方法解、再用算术方法解。)(4分)

3、甲乙两辆汽车同时从相距630千米的两地相对开出，经过4.2小时两车相遇。已知乙车每小时行70千米，甲车每小时行多少千米 ?(4分)

4、某农场养羊840只，其中560只平均每只可出羊毛14.2千克，其余平均每只可出羊毛8.5千克，这农场的羊共可以出羊毛多少千克?(4分)

5、甲、乙两车同时从甲站同向开出，甲车每小时行40千米，乙车的速度是甲车的1.2倍，行了3.8小时后，两车相距多少千米?(4分

6、买4支钢笔比买5支中性笔贵4.8元，每支中性笔的价钱是1.2元，每支钢笔多少元?(5分)

六、附加题！(10分)

甲、乙、丙三人拿出同样多的钱买一批苹果，分配时甲乙都比丙多拿24千克，甲和乙都要给丙24元，每千克苹果多少元?

参考答案

一、1、6200;2.75;2;30;36;

2、混，1.281(8和1上面有小)，1.282。

3、略。

4、>;<;=;>;

5、100-6x;x=3.5;

6、4.8;

7、3a+b;

8、0.39;

9、72。

10、千;1010;

二、1、×;

2、×;

3、×;

4、×;

5、√。

三、1、A;

2、A;

3、C;

4、B;

5、B;

四、1、略;

2、0.0145;3.00;

3、(1)100;(2)515;

(3)(简)8930;(4)(简)1001;

4、(1)x=3.51;(2)x=0.2;(3)x=3.2;

(2)解：设这个数为x。7x-x=42.6;x=7.1;

五、1、答：杏树有340棵;桃树1360棵。

2、答：还要运8次。

3、答：甲车每小时行80千米。

4、答：共可以出羊毛10332千克。

5、答：两车相距30.4千米。

6、答：每枝钢笔2.7元。