2024年《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时作业：Unit 3 Amazing people Secition3(含答案)

2024年《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时作业：Unit 3 Amazing people Secition3(含答案)（精选2篇）

篇1：2024年《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时作业：Unit 3 Amazing people Secition3(含答案)

课时作业9

Section Ⅳ Task & Project

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．His best music was ________(给„„灵感)by the memory of his mother.2．His parents tried to ________(阻止)him from being an actor.3．Her ________(忠诚)to the job left her with very little free time.4．She took the job for ________(各种各样的)reasons.5．I am filled with ________(愿望)to go back home.6．These principles ________(适用)to learning foreign languages.7．His only chance of ________(存活)was a heart transplant.8．She’s not very ________(乐观)about the outcome of the talks.Ⅱ.选词填空

look up to superior to keep sb.company in control of apply...to...of low quality be devoted to

go down in history

1．He will ________________ as a great statesman.2．Schoolboys usually ________________ great athletes.3．This material is ________________.4．This model is technically ________________ its competitors.5．He never loses his temper and always be ________________ himself.6．Students must ________________ their study.7．________________ the cause of China education, Qian Weichang was respected by all of us.8．Would you like to ________________ tonight?

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2012·湖南省华容县高一第一学期期末)It was announced that only when the fire was ________ would residents(居民)be permitted to return to their homes.A．under controlB．in control of

C．beyond controlD．out of control

2．I can’t ________ my studies with all that noise going on.A．devote toB．concentrate on

C．knock downD．apply to

3．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine ________ of our Chinese people.A．qualitiesB．manners

C．deedsD．acts

4．“Goodbye, then，” she said, without even ________ from her book.A．looking downB．looking up

C．looking awayD．looking on

5．The questions in the second half of the form ________ only ________ married men.A．adjust；toB．apply；to

C．adapt；toD．turn；to

6．Although she meets with a lot of difficulties, she manages to remain(保持)________.A．satisfiedB．optimistic

C．anxiousD．worried

7．Our desire is that our country ________ powerful and prosperous.A．shall beB．is

C．will beD．be

8．It cannot be questioned that the new method is ________ to the old one.A．superiorB．better

C．usefulD．effective

9．Not only ________ a city and a republic, but ________ also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.A．was Rome；was itB．was Rome；it was

C．Rome was；it wasD．Rome was；was it

10．All those who have lost their lives in the relief(救援)efforts in the earthquake-hit areas will ________ in history as national heroes.A．go downB．bring down

C．go upD．bring up

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Almost a year after Michael Jackson’s death, the spirit of King of Pop appears to live on a 4-year-old Chinese boy, who is fast becoming internationally popular.Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been making waves across the world with his dance moves.As a favorite of Chinese, Xiao Bao draws attention of crowds whenever he appears, which his mother says happens almost every time he hears music.“When he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving round like this，” his mother said.“When he was just a couple of months old, we would let him listen to music and he would immediately stop crying and calm down，” she told Reuters Television.Xiao Bao was bornprematurely(早产), and doctors suggested moving his body to music would do good to him, but his parents were surprised by how quickly and interestedly he took to the rhythm(节奏)．

Dancing since he was two years old, he is skilled at the moonwalk and other Jackson moves, such as Beat It, Billie Jean and Dangerous.Before long, his interest turned into an obsession(着迷)and the family spends up to 20，000 yuanmade suits, hats and shirts.Xiao Bao is serious about his dancing and says he will not mind becoming famous one day.But his parents say that no matter how talented their son is, his schooling will be their first choice.1．What Xiao Bao’s mother said suggested that ________.A．she didn’t expect her son to take up music

B．Xiao Bao had a strong love for music

C．she taught him music when Xiao Bao was young

D．she was very sad at the beginning

2．How did Xiao Bao’s parents feel when they saw his reaction to music?

A．Amazed.B．Happy.C．Angry.D．Anxious.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．his parents taught him the moonwalk

B．he began to perform on stage at two

C．moonwalk moves were first done by Jackson

D．his parents found him hard to please

4．The underlined word “outfits” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.A．clothesB．shoes

C．bagsD．tools

Ⅴ.阅读简答

Scientists have determined it’s not advisable to hurry marriage.But what’s the best age to wed?

When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she’d been too young to make such a life-altering decision.Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者)Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?

The Magic Number

There are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she’ll get divorced...and by 25, you’re more likely to have earned a degree or two.Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn’t meet their standards.Odds(可能性)are that by 25 you’re also supporting yourself, so there’s less incentive(刺激；鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you’re seeking financial security from him.But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure.Learning to budget your cash carefully when you’re single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real You

At 25, you’ve had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr.Right radar.You’ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don’t want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can’t live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you’ll know what your goals and values really are.While you don’t want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don’t worry: Many young marriages survive.But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.1．What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line?(No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2．According to the author, why does a couple probably fight?(No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________

3．How do you know what you don’t want in a man?(No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4．What suggestion does the passage mainly give?(No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Section Ⅳ Task & Project

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．inspired

2．discourage

3．devotion

4．various

5．desire

6．apply

7．survival

8．optimistic

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．go down in history

2．look up to

3．of low quality

4．superior to

5．in control of

6．apply themselves to

7．Devoted to

8．keep me company

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．【解析】选A。句意“已经通知只有当火势得以控制的时候，居民才被允许返回家中。”under/in control“得到控制”。

2．【解析】选B。句意“有那么多的噪音，我无法集中精力学习。”concentrate on“集

中精力于„„”，相当于devote oneself to...或apply oneself to...。

3．【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。

4．【解析】选B。考查语境中动词短语的选择。句意：她说“那么，再见”，甚至连头也没有抬一下，仍然在看书。空格应该表示“抬头看”的意思。look down向下看；look up抬头看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。

5．【解析】选B。句意：表格的第二部分只适用于已婚男性填写。apply to适用于。adjust to适应；adapt to适应，适合；turn to转向，求助于。

6．【解析】选B。句意：尽管她遇到很多困难，但她仍保持乐观的态度。optimistic乐观的；satisfied满意的；anxious焦急的，渴望的；worried担心的，忧虑的。

7．【解析】选D。desire后的表语从句中的谓语动词应采用(should＋)动词原形，故选D。

8．【解析】选A。句意：新的方法比旧的方法好，这是毫无异议的。be superior to比„„好，优于。

9．【解析】选B。句意：罗马在历史上不仅仅是一个城市和共和国，也是当时最大的帝国的首都。not only置于句首时，该分句要用部分倒装，but also后面的分句不用倒装。

10．【解析】选A。句意：所有那些在地震灾区救援工作中失去生命的人都将作为民族英雄名垂史册。go down被载入；bring down使落下，降低；go up上升；bring up培养。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章第三段中小宝的妈妈所说可知：小宝从小就非常喜欢音乐。

2．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段．..his parents were surprised by how quickly and interestedly he took to the rhythm.可知：小宝的父母对小宝对于音乐的反应感到非常惊讶。

3．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“...he is skilled at the moonwalk and other Jackson moves”可知：太空步为杰克逊首创。

4．【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据outfits后面的解释：including tailor-made suits, hats and shirts可猜知：outfits此处意为“专业服装装备”。

Ⅴ.阅读简答

1．Money and education.2．Because of financial problems.3．By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./Through some crucial life experiences.4．It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old./

You’d better not wed until mid-20s./

Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.

篇2：2024年《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时作业：Unit 3 Amazing people Secition3(含答案)

Section Ⅲ Word power, Grammar and usage

Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．Some amazing people have changed our world ________ the better ________their thoughts and actions.2．He was brave, bright and curious ________ the world ________ his hometown.3．________ the age of 15, he became interested ________ physics.4．I’d rather make a great contribution ________ my country.What ________ you?

5．The ship was sailing ________ full speed ________ New York when a terrible storm came.6．________ hearing the bad news, she burst ________ tears.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．He said he________already________(give)the book to the teather.2．They began to climb the mountain after they________________(buy)all the food and drink.3．He________________(work)in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.4．The students________________(clean)their classroom when the visitors arrived.5．We were surprised at what she________already________(do)．

6．They________________(study)the map of the country before they left.7．By the time he got to the airport，the plane________________(take off)．

8．Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he__________(see)the film.Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests __________ when he ________ at the party.A．left；arrivedB．had left；arrived

C．left；had arrivedD．had left；had arrived

2．—I wish I ______ the meeting.—But you didn’t.A．attendedB．have attended

C．had attendedD．would attend

3．________ the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in a western country school.A．Instead ofB．In addition to

C．Thanks toD．In spite of

4．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________.A．evenB．either

C．thenD．though

5．Can you tell me what this word ________ in this sentence? I really don’t understand it.A．means toB．refers to

C．turns toD．points to

6．You know there are ________ mistakes that appear in your exercises.A．a great many ofB．a plenty of

C．a large number ofD．a great deal of

7．The speed ________ is 340 meters per second.A．at that sound travels

B．with which sound travels

C．which sound travels

D．at which sound travels

8．The news came as no surprise to me.I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A．had knownB．knew

C．have knownD．know

——————————————————————————————————————Ⅳ.完形填空

Section A

(2012·湖南师大附中高一上期中)In the past, most American mothers were at home to take，many mothers are working.More than half of American families solve the child care in different ways.Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school.The parents make sure that their children, 紧急情况)．Other parents say they would __6__ allow their children to be at home ,1.A.thereforeB．otherwise

C．thusD．however

2．A.childrenB．jobs

C．housesD．money

3．A.problemB．question

C．chanceD．choice

4．A.canB．must

C．mayD．ought

5．A.dangerousB．safety

C．funnyD．true

6．A.ratherB．certainly

C．alwaysD．neveralone.Some parents in the U．S.find their own ways to cut the cost of child care.They join child 7．A.tellB．stop

C．payD．invite

8．A.schoolsB．groups

C．clubsD．hospitals

9．A.caresB．sends

C．asksD．pays

10．A.haveB．offer

C．playD．join

11.A.muchB．little

C．enoughD．a great deal

12．A.takingB．finding

C．losingD．suffering

Section B

Our school is quite famous for its long history.It was founded in the early 1907s.It is a good place 13.________ we can prepare ourselves well for the future.We have many wonderful

teachers 14.________are always ready to offer help.15.________we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study.The teachers encourage us to try 16.________new ideas and ask questions.With their help we have

developed all kinds of interests 17.________ both Arts and Science.We can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in.We can 18.________ choose the subjects that we want to study.Last term I selected American literature19.________ I wanted to learn about famous American writers.This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as

20.________ birthday

present.————————————————————————————————————Ⅴ.阅读理解

Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon.He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962,longafterhehadreceivedhis Bachelor’sdegree inchemicalengineering from Oregon State College in 1922.He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances.His interest in the “behavior” of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body.He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”.In 1950,he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery important to the understanding of the living cell(活细胞)．

During World War Ⅱ，Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security,for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948.However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction.Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on，Pauling protested(抗议)the production of the hydrogen bomb(氢弹)and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons.Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty,declaringallnuclearteststobeillegalexceptunderground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963.The same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.1．From the first paragraph，we learn that Linus Pauling ________.A．didn’t study hard while he was in Washington High School

B．is the only scientist who has won two Nobel Prizes

C．was once badly treated in Washington High School

D．chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living

2．Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?

A．The “behavior” of molecules.B．Physical chemistry.C．Biological chemistry.D．The human body.3．During World War Ⅱ，Linus Pauling ________.A．had to stop his research because of the war

B．made great contributions to the safety of the country

C．joined the army to fight for the safety of the country

D．took part in researching nuclear bombs

4．The main idea of the passage is to show ________.A．Linus Pauling’s attitude towards nuclear weapons

B．Linus Pauling’s contributions to the world

C．Linus Pauling’s research on the structure of molecules

D．how Linus Pauling got the Nobel Prize for Peace

Section Ⅲ Word power, Grammar and usage

Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．for；through

2．about；outside

3．At；in

4．to；about

5．at；for

6．On；into

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．had；given

2．had bought

3．had worked

4．had cleaned

5．had；done

6．had studied

7．had taken off

8．had seen

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．【解析】选B。句意“汤姆很失望，当他到达聚会时，大部分客人都走了。”

2．【解析】选C。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。

3．【解析】选C。“西部乡村学校的巨大变化”和“希望工程”有着密切的关系，而thanks to的意思是“由于，幸亏”，符合句意。

4．【解析】选D。本题考查though用作副词时的用法，它用来承接上下文，表示让步关系，意思是“尽管如此”，本句要表达的意思为：尽管摔了一下，可是并不严重。

5．【解析】选B。本题考查短语refer to的意义及对句意的理解。该短语可以用来表示“意思指”，由句意“这个句子中的这个单词的意思是什么”，与后面的“我真的不懂”对应。

6．【解析】选C。A项介词of多余；B项冠词a多余；D项修饰不可数名词，只有C项用来修饰可数名词。

7．【解析】选D。表语是表示具体速度，所以介词应该用at；又介词后面不能用关系代词that，所以只能是at which。

8．【解析】选A。句意：我对这个消息一点都不感到吃惊，我早就知道这家工厂要倒闭。句中的动词know早于came这一过去发生的动作，所以要用过去完成时。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Section A

1．【解析】选D。前文“In the past...”和后文“Now...”构成转折关系。

2．【解析】选B。和前面的“many mothers are working”相呼应。

3．【解析】选A。前面用的动词是“solve”，所以此处宾语用“problem”。

4．【解析】选B。见下题解析。

5．【解析】选B。母亲要出去工作，留孩子独自在家，必须确保孩子懂得安全问题和应急措施。

6．【解析】选D。和前面的情况相反，另一些母亲绝对不会让孩子独自在家呆着。

7．【解析】选C。不让孩子独自在家呆着，自己还要出去工作，所以就得花钱请人。

8．【解析】选B。下面9前有提示“in the group”。

9．【解析】选A。上文刚出现过“They join child care”。

10．【解析】选B。他们请求教堂，学校或社会组织为孩子提供一些活动。

11．【解析】选B。根据后面的“or no money”可知。

12．【解析】选B。问题是要用合理的价格找到合适的照顾孩子的人。

Section B

13．where 14.who 15.Though 16.out 17.in

18．also 19.because 20.a

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【文章大意】 鲍林出生在美国的俄勒冈州，是世界上惟一两次单独获得诺贝尔奖的人。1954年获得诺贝尔化学奖，1963年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

1．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知1922年在俄勒冈州大学获得化学工程学士学位后很长时间他才在1962年得到高中毕业证。他选择学化学工程这个专业是因为想得到一个好工作。由此可知选D。

2．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的His interest in the “behavior”of molecules led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body.可知他起初注意的是物理化学。

3．【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句During World War Ⅱ，Pauling was

a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948.可知在二战期间，他在国家安全局研究部门工作，并在1948年被授奖。由此推断B项正确。