铜仁地区英语中考题

第一篇：铜仁地区英语中考题

2018年龙东地区中考英语学科考试说明

2018年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试

英语学科考试说明

一、指导思想

2018年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试, 其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所规定的英语毕业水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试要落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所确立的课程评价理念，要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的课程目标，要有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率，要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。

二、命题原则

1、面向全体，注重基础

《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》要求：英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。特别强调要关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。因此，本次考试命题立足考查基础知识，注重对学生综合运用英语能力的考查，真正落实“考查学生用英语做事情”的能力。试题选材贴近学生生活实际，与学生的身心发展水平相适应。

2、灵活开放，注重能力

基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。因此，试题注重考查学生在真实的情景中正确、合理地使用语言，创造性的运用语言的能力。在试题设计上体现多样性、灵活性、开放性和科学性，使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学习都得到公正、客观、准确的评价，使考试能够真实地反映出学生的实际水平。

3、渗透文化，注重实效

1 试题注重情感态度和文化意识的渗透，在选择语言素材上，力求使用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材，内容积极向上，引发思考，同时尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境，尽可能使试题任务接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情形。在试题的难、易度设置上，严格遵循易、中、难的比例为80% ：15%：5%的原则，坚持不出偏、难、怪、繁、俗的试题，确保试题的信度和效度，以使考试形式有利于实现英语毕业学业考试的考查目的，使考试结果尽可能准确地反映学生的实际水平。

三、命题依据

2018年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试试题的命制是依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》之“内容标准”中五级目标的内容、要求及相关的附录;依据龙东地区制定的英语学科考试说明;依据龙东地区使用的人教版的六三制和鲁教版五四制英语教材。

四、命题范围与要求

英语毕业学业考试应侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和能力。在确定具体考查内容和标准时，主要应该参考《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》之“内容标准”中五级的内容和要求及相关的附录，同时参考三级和四级的内容和要求。词汇依据人教版六三制以及鲁教版五四制英语教材。

1、语言知识运用

语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语用知识的能力。着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，而不是孤立地考查某些知识点，更不是机械地考查对知识的记忆。采用单项选择、完形填空的考试题型。口语技能考查学生用英语进行口头表达的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感、发表观点和意见的能力。采用笔答的方式对口语技能进行考查，考查方式以情景交际，补全对话为主。另外，将考查内容分散在试题中，如语言知识运用，通过设计一些交际情景，让学生指出在这些情景中应该说什么样的话。

2、阅读技能

着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。要求：能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事 2 情节的发展和可能的结局;能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

3、写的技能

写的技能指学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。应着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力，而不是孤立地考查词汇或语法的掌握情况。

五、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配

(一)考试形式

英语学科考试采取闭卷并用答题卡作答的形式，考试时间120分钟。

(二)试卷结构

试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分组成。共六道大题， 82个小题，满分120分。试题的易中难比例为8:1.5:0.5 ，整卷难度与2017年持平。

(三)试题题型及分数分配

第一题 单项选择Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分) 此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况，包括：语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等，考核内容均设计在语境中，非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能，以考查学生在特定情景中应用所学知识的能力。

此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题，而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项，特别是要充分考虑语言的变化，考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。

第二题 完型填空Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

在一个意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根据短文内容及每空所提供的选项，选出最佳答案，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、语法正确。此题既涉及语法、词汇、固定搭配，又涉及通过篇章语境获取信息，处理信息的语用能力。

第三题 词汇Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given(本题共10分，每小题1分)

用所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共给出十个句子，每个句子设一个空，每空只限填一词。例如：How many______(run)are there in the relay race? 答案：runners.本题考察学生在理解和掌握单词的词形，词性和词义的基础上，是 3 否能够在所给的特定语境中理解和领悟单词的词性，词的基本含义并选择其正确的词形。

第四题 情景交际Communication (本题共20分，每小题2分) 此类题强调在特定情景中的语言运用，是半开放性试题，主要考查学生日常交际用语使用的准确性及得体性。在内容的编制上一般是将几个话题巧妙地融合在一起，使学生有身临其境的感觉，从而顺畅地完成对话。此题为间接考查学生的口语能力，分(A)(B)两题，所选正确答案及填写语句必须符合对话的语境。

第五题 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)

此题共有(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)五篇短文，阅读后根据题目要求做答。分为选择最佳标题，判断正误，选择正确答案，补全信息，回答问题五个题型。文章生词率不超过3%，所选文章的题材和体裁将是考生所熟悉的。

第六题 书面表达 Writing (共15分)

要求学生能运用所学词汇、语法、句子等综合知识完成小大两篇作文：要求语言通顺，表意清楚，结构合理，富有创意。构思能力和发散思维能充分体现。要求学生完成一个小作文和一个话题作文或图示作文。

1.应用文(小作文)

包括英文通知、启事、感谢信、假条、贺卡等内容。

2.话题作文或图示作文。(任选其一)

主要包括教材所示的健康、饮食、运动、兴趣与爱好、学校生活、人口、环境、英语学习策略、情感等方面内容。

第二篇：苏州中考英语冲刺题

1.60,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s ________ than we need.

A. far moreB. far lessC. very muchD. very little

2.There was ___ much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.

A. so;hearB. such; hearC. so; heardD. such; heard

3.The documentary__ that these tigers are being killed ___ their skin and bones

A. announces; asB. discovers; toC. covers; withD. explains; for

4. “The Young Pioneers often help the old man do some cleaning.”“ .”

A. So they doB. So do theyC. So we doD. We either

5. “Would you mind my opening the window?”“ .”

A. Of course, open it B. Certainly, do pleaseC. No, don‟t do it D. Not at all

6. Zhongshan Road isroad in our city.

A. the two widest B. a second widestC. the second wider D. the second widest

7. I really don‟t know what to about such a thing.

A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell

8. She was so angry at she walked out without a word.

A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what

really difficult.

A. have done; isB. had done; are C. has done; isD. have done; are

side of the street, and A. both; the number B. either; the number C. both; a numberD. either; a number

11. I was toldBill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.

A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when

12. “Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?”“ . I really don‟t mind.”

A. Both B. None C. EitherD. Neither

13. “He didn‟t catch the train, did he?”“ , though he was caught in the rain.”

A. No, he didn‟t B. Yes, he didC. No, he did

14. I find this computer gameto play. D. Yes, he didn‟t

A. enougheasyB. easy enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily

15. They foundvery hard to work out the problem.

A. itB. it„sC. thisD. that

第三篇：中考英语单句改错专练500题

1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it

11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.

12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you? 15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 16. Sorry, I have a such book.

17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 19. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling

21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.

22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 25. Would you please speak something about your family?

26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.

30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”

31. It took place in France, an European country.

32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33. I shall lend the money to who comes first. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby?

36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”

37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 38. Cotton feels softly.

39. He is by far the clever student in our class. 40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.

31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.

41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43. Do you know what do these words mean?

44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.

45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.

41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into

51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 52. He devoted his life for his country.

53. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 54. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work. 55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon. 58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.

59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .

51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might

61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?

62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 63. You must do everything you can help them.

64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.

66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.

68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. 70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.

61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left

71. What a terrible weather we have been having!

72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 73. The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they? 74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.

75. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher.. 77. The other day we dropped in on the village.

78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.

79. “Help yourselves with the fish. It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests. 80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.

71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In

81. The machine is used to working for man.

82. She married the man because what he had done for her. 83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night. 84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? 85. What did you do in the evening of May Day?

86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother. 87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

88. Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.

89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.

81working-work 82because-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a

91. You had better go and see him, didn’t you? 92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time.

93. We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read.

95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party? 96. Is there any place for me in the car? 97. He hid himself after a tree.

98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. 99. He was wounded with a stone.

100. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

91didn’t-hadn’t 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that

101.There was a heavy rain last night.

102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen. 103.Where is my trousers?

104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.

105. Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks. 107.I was caught by the rain last night. 108.Has he returned back yet?

109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest. 110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spoken→Englsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but

111. Mother doesn’t like milk and so do I. 112.I lay down again with my head covering. 113. He was wounded on the left leg. 114.I have only a pen, not two. 115.China is very lager than Japan. 116.His advise is very useful.

117.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast. 118.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise. 119.There are lots of money left. 120.He entered from the front door.

111so→neither 112 covering→covered113on→in 114a→one 115very-much 116advise→advice 117wasn’t-was 118make→do 119 are→is120from→through

121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 122.His book is quite different from me. 123.He rose his hand before asking the question. 124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 125.What beautiful the sun is!

126.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party.

128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 129.I like English better than my brother likes. 130.I will be used to live in the south.

121 are→is122me→mine 123rose→raised 124where→which 125what→how 126when→than 127I→me 128woods→wood 129likes→like 130 live→living

131.He was warmly welcome by his friends. 132.I received a letter writing in green ink. 133.She did nothing but cried all day.

134.The old man walked slowly cross the street. 135.The boy’s face is like his father.

136.The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 137.This piece of fish smelled badly. 138.The young is taught to respect the old.

139.—You have not yet finished your work, have you? --- Yes, I haven’t.

140.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.

131 welcome→welcomed132writing→written 133cried→cry 134cross→across 135father→father’s 136and→that 137badly→bad 138is→are 139haven’t→have 140on→in

141.They won us in the football game last week. 142.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.

143.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.

144.He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he? 145.He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday. 146.He was educated at an university. 147.You won’t fail unless you work harder. 148.The robber was an one-eyed man. 149.Who of them is your father? 150.These shoes are too little for me.

141won→beated 142needs→need 143have→has 144 isn’t→doesn’t145in→on 146an→a 147won’t→will 148an→a 149who→which 150little→small

151.Do you fond of hunting?

152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students. 153.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then. 154.He cannot do it like your father does. 155.Between the trees stand a stranger. 156.Enough have been said about it. 157.Neither of the books are difficult to read.

158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city. 159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something. 160.He hanged his coat by the window.

151 Do→are152that→those 153from→since

154like→as 155 stand→stands156have→has 157are→is 158hoped→hopes 159stole→steal 160hanged→huang

161.We all thought it was him who had stolen it. 162.He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees. 163.The king let him chose what he liked. 164.He ordered us not speak so loudly.

165.Turn to the right, you will find the post office. 166.We all felt if we were going to fly.

167.Tell me the best way which to express my thanks. 168.It is certain he will come.

169.I found strange that she had not come yet.

170.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.

161him→he 162shoot→shoot at 163chose→choose 164not→not to 165you→and you 166if→as if 167drop “which” 168he→that he 169found→found it 170pity→pity that

171.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.

172.Have the police found the knife which the man was killed? 173.The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.

174.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach. 175.This is the classroom for us to study.

176.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came. 177.I have been waiting you for a long time. 178.How dare you say such thing to my face?

179.The time is sure to come when my words come true. 180.I really don’t know how to do.

171As→Since 172which→with which 173add “That” before the sentence 174seated→were seated 175study→study in 176hardly→had hardly 177 waiting→waiting for 178such→such a 179 when→that180how→what

181.He suggested me that I go to see the manager. 182.I lent him the book I bought the day before. 183.I never buy anything unless it is not really needed. 184.You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 185.I am sure it will be dark before we won’t get there.

186.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house. 187.I could not make myself understood entirely well. 188.This book is too hard for me to read it 189.As he was careless, so he failed 190.I was too tired not to walk any further.

181 drop “me”182bought→had bought 183drop “not” 184drop “to” 185drop “won’t” 186drop the second “will” 187drop “entirely” or “well” 188drop “it” 189drop “as” or “so” 190drop “not”

191.Why not to take a holiday for a few days? 192.This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 193.She did nothing but to cry.

194.Would you kindly let me to know as soon as possible?

195.I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his son’s education. 196.I don’t know when he will be come back home.

197.He nodded his head in silence, and his eyes bright with tears. 198.Though rich, but he works very hard. 199.That is all what I want to tell you.

200.There is somebody whom you want to see him.

191drop “to” 192 drop “it”193drop “to” 194drop “to” 195drop “that” 196 drop “be”197drop “and” 198drop “but” 199 drop “all” or change “what” into “that”200drop “him”

201.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!

202.The new flowers are for her, not for his. 203.They live in the Room 305 in that building. 204.Mike is a college student from Britain. 205.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school. 206.Please you work harder at your lessons. 207.I have no papers to write on.

208.Please not look out of the window in class. 209.We got an English evening last Wednesday. 210.Let’s see who can reach to there first.

201drop “a” 202his→him 203drop “the” 204from→in 205 beds→bed206drop “you” 207papers→paper 208not→don’t 209got→had 210drop “to”

211.Which is much cheap, this one or that one? 212.We have to work hard on physics this term. 213.Is there any deer in the zoo? 214.She hasn’t returned back home yet. 215.The boy is old enough to take care of him.

216.It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the noon. 217.John studies much more harder than any of the others. 218.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us. 219.After quick supper, Tom returned to the cinema. 220.We must be strict in ourselves in everything.

211cheap→cheaper 212on→at 213is→are 214drop “back” 215him→himself 216in day→in the day 217drop “more” 218subject→sujects 219quick→a quick 220change the first “in”into “with”

221.The girl doesn’t dare to go out at night lonely. 222.Will I get you a piece of chalk, Mr.White? 223.As a boy, he made a life by selling newspapers.

224.When he came in, the speaker found the listeners all seating. 225.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike. 226.After the supper the singer didn’t go upstairs.

227.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.

228.Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday. 229.Great changes have been taken place in the past year. 230.Hear! How nicely the girl is playing the piano!

221 lonely→alone 222Will→Shall 223 life→living 224 seating→seated 225rooms→room 226 drop “the” 227woman→women 228 stay→to stay229drop “been” 230Hear→Listen

231.I didn’t go to the film because I have seen it before. 232.How shall I do with the old machine?

233.She was about to get into sleep while the baby woke up and began to cry. 234.We have friends over the world.

235.He failed but wanted to try the second time. 236.He left Shanghai at a cold winter night. 237.Sorry, I forgot your book in my office yesterday. 238.They have only a little room to live.

239.Tom didn’t leave until his sister was seen to enter into the village. 240.My idea is quite different from you.

231have→had 232How→What 233into→to 234 over→all over 235change “the”into “a” 236at→on 237forgot→left 238 live→live in 239 drop “into” 240 you→yours

241.He raised his sound so that we could hear him. 242.I want to make clear that I don’t want the price.

243.When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them. 244.I haven’t received a letter from him in the past a few years. 245.The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks. 246.’Will the play be put on again?” Yes, I think it.

247.Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat. 248.My uncle began to study French in the fifties. 249.How do you think of the bicycle of this model? 250.I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.

241could hear→heard 242 make→make it 243hanged→hung 244 drop the second “a” 245on→been 246 it→so 247drop “but” or “Though” 248 the→his249How→What 250an→a

251.I always find physics difficulty to learn. 252.It was polite for him to make room for you. 253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.

254. He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again. 255. There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.

256. She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it. 257. “Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.”

258. Be careful not to loose the money.

259. Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village. 260. New York is the larger city in the U.S.

251difficulty→difficult 252 for→of 253That→It 254 such→so 255eat→eat in 256 besides→except257 None→Neither 258loose→lose 259homes→houses 260 larger→largest

261. She takes much interest in the Chinese history.

262. My brother left the school at the age of fifteen. So he hasn’t much knowledge. 263. Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party. 264. Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight. 265. Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.

266. My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member. 267. The discovery is great importance in science.

268. Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269. “Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.”

270. We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.

261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263her→herself 264drop “so” 265say→tell 266 three→both 267is→is of 268who’s→whose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballs→basketball

271. About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting. 272. Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 273. Here are some news for you, Mary. 274. Look! A police is coming this way. 275. You’d better borrow your bike to her.

276. The teacher will have a talk with you after the class. 277. I’m sorry, sir. I was late to school this morning.

278. The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited. 279. The talk is going to give by a famous professor. 280. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.

271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the” 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well

281. You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon. 282. There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283. She said she was leaving the second morning. 284. Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow. 285. Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English. 286. The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.

287. The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip. 288. It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.

289. Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting. 290. In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.

281 highly→high 282it→there 283second→next 284drop “will” 285 you→and you 286 drop “not” 287pleasing→pleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundreds→hundreds of 290 saved→ has saved

291. We all hope he will stay here for another some days. 292. The town is two miles far away from our school. 293. To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match. 294. Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words. 295. Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 296. His grandfather has been death for nearly a year. 297. The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students. 298. A plane is the machine that can fly.

299. You will have to give other example. One is not enough. 300. The letter was sent by an old friend of John.

291 some→few292drop “far” 293them→their 294when→while 295traveled→travels 296death→dead 297 over→out298 the→a299other→another 300John→John’s 301. None job is easy enough for him to do. 302. Every of them has a copy of the handbook. 303. Who’s the young man playing a violin?

304. I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night. 305. You are wanted by the phone.

306. Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home. 307. Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308. She stopped cry and told me what had happened. 309. A language can only be learned with using it.

310. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.

301None→No 302Every→Each 303a→the 304 asleep→sleepy305by→on 306don’t→not 307there→where 308 cry→crying309 with→by310works→work

311. I used to having a drink before going to bed. 312. She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away. 313. All needs to be done should be done quickly. 314. Fish can’t live there’s no water. 315. He came to the party without invited.

316. He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.

317. I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.

318. The ground is covered with falling leaves. 319. Man can now travel in the space.

320. Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.

311 works→work312away→up 313All→All that 314live→if live 315invited→being invited 316noise→voice 317washing→washed 318falling→fallen 319drop “the” 320in→at

321. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.

322. The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking. 323. I have made this clear to her that her job is very important. 324. I once suggested that we students must be given more free time. 325. I had hardly set out than it began to rain. 326. It was as he was ill that he missed the chance. 327. I have never seen a snake so thick as a log. 328. How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!

329. My home town has taken on a new look. How great it has changed ! 330. He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.

321were→was 322breaking→broken 323this→it 324must→should 325than→when 326as→because 327so→as 328hadn’t missed→didn’t miss 329great→greatly 330drop “with”

331. I don’t suppose he will be back in six. 332. Their football team has won ours several times. 333. Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334. We’d like see your birthday present. 335. She reached early in order to sit in the front.

336. In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song. 337. We all find it difficulty to learn physics. 338. I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.

339. Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week?

340. We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.

331 in→at332won→beated 333drop “him” 334see→look at 335reached→arrived 336In→At 337difficulty→difficult 338in→in his 339Germen→Germans 340drop “that”

341. My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him. 342. The students were praised because having made rapid progress. 343. It is I who is right.

344. Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345. John looks much like his mother than his father.

346. I t was happened that he was not at home when we called. 347. It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag. 348. My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.

349. I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 350. Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.

341play→playing 342because→for 343is→am 344drop “it” 345much→more 346drop “was” 347for→of 348drop “not” 349has→have 350have→has

351. It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle. 352. I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus. 353. She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.

354. He will be well again in three days’ time . I hope you to take it easy. 355. We make him our monitor, but he refused.

356. She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six. 357. From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself. 358. His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable. 359. There are such many mistakes in his homework. 360. You see what clever the boy is.

351which→that 352catch→can catch 353to→for 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’s→though she’ 357oneself→himself 358how→on how 359such→so 360what→how

361. They kept on coming to the hospital and see him. 362. I don’t think the TV set took him so much money. 363. He’s getting old. He doesn’t eat as many as before. 364. Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365. Your voice sounds quite different in the phone. 366. It’s very nice for you to help me. 367. Who’s younger, Rose and Mary? 368. Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369. I’m sorry I have such little money on me. 370. By that time, she had falled asleep.

361see→seeing362took→cost363many→much 364stopping→stop 365in→on 366for→of 367and→or 368drop “has” 369such→so 370falled→fallen

371. I can’t decide if to go and see him or not. 372. I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself. 373. Let me fit the new clothes in my son.

374. The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife. 375. The young man looks strange on that suit.

376. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377. I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with. 378. All he could do were to go back home. 379. Thank you for the pleasing evening. 380. I was told to go there at once, that I followed.

371 if→wether 372had→have 373in→on 374which→that 375on→in 376drop “the” 377 a cloth→a piece of cloth378were→was 379pleasing→pleasant 380that→so

381. Why worry? It’s nothing serious. 382. It’s years after I painted a picture. 383. He ran in and told us the excited news. 384. As a student, I didn’t use to playing football. 385. All the work here was done by hands. 386. Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387. He is not here. He can have gone to the library. 388. The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me. 389. I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out. 390. You’d better not have the machine work too long.

381worry→worried382after→since383excited→exciting384playing→play385hands→hand386the→a387can→may388isn’t→doesn’t 389prevnted→was prevented 390work→working

391. Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place. 392. The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.

393. Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students. 394. Much have been done about the pollution.

395. There will be a lot of more people in this developing area. 396. The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better. 397. Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398. His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet. 399. Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.

400. Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.

391drop “so” 392stands→standing 393have→has 394have→has 395drop “of” 396make→make it 397Does→Did 398sent→being sent 399buring→burned 400taking→take

401. Does this river go across the town or around it?

402. The town has population of forty thousand. 403. Please tell me all what he told you the other day.

404. Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read. 405. It won’t be long before they will get married. 406. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.

407. They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own. 408. Man can travel in the space.

409. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410. She is thinking about what do next.

401around→round 402has→has a 403what→that 404still→yet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407save→saving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410do→to do

411. Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake. 412. I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me. 413. I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty. 414. We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam. 415. Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it. 416. The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s. 417. The fish has gone bad. It smells terribly.

418. When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office. 419. Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting. 420. I once suggested give us students more free time.

411realized→realize 412kind→kind enough 413ride→drive 414hoped→wished 415post→to post 416sixty’s→sixties 417terribly→terrible 418have→had 419 prepared →preparing420give→giving

421. The light in the hall is still turned on. I have to go and turn it off. 422. Why did she refused to take his presents is not known. 423. Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song. 424. He was quite out of breathe when he got there.

425. After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station. 426. Look up! There’s danger ahead.

427. ”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t. Nor don’t I care.”

428. “How is your mother now. “She is a lot of better, .thank you. 429. To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one. 430. Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.

421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423begin→beginning 424 breathe→breath425 quickly→quick426up→out 427don’t→do 428drop “of” 429much→more 430except→except that

431. These days I am considering change my job. 432. Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433. Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle. 434. Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.

435. That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks. 436. Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago. 437. It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital. 438. I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.

439. She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.

440. Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.

431change→changing 432sit→sitting 433and→or 434 are→is435 That→What436was→did 437drop “was” 438me→me to 439about→about to 440visited→visiting

441. I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day. 442. She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.

443. Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry. 444. Jane hasn’t come yet. What do you suppose having happened to her? 445. Even if inviting , I won’t go.

446. The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.

447. One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question. 448. The trousers are made very small. The cloth have been wasted. 449. It’ll be some time when the building is completed. 450. They lost the game. How they wish they didn’t.

441in→on 442speak→speaking 443this→which 444 having→has445inviting→invited 446 long→longest447sit→sitting 448have→has 449when→before 450didn’t→hadn’t

451. Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting?

452. Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453. Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much. 454. How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455. We made up our mind to do our best to make progress. 456. It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet. 457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me. 458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting. 459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising. 460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.

451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficulties→difficulty 453 much→well454invited→inviting455mind→minds456raised→risen457which→that 458 was →were459 are→is460this→it

461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can. 462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you. 463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.

464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting. 465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask. 466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime. 467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one. 468.He is well known in this city with that new invention. 469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.

470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.

461 can→could462told→had told 463 took→taken464painting→painted 465ask→asking 466don’t→shouldn’t 467up→on 468with→for 469 noises→noise470way→way of

471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play. 472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.

473. “You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.”

474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.

475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited. 476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John. 477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.

478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him?

479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination. 480. I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.

471are→is 472I→did I 473 was→did474 felt→fell475puzzling→puzzled 476John→John’s 477than→when 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”

481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.

482.Bamboo is very useful. We can make it of many kinds of things . 483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.

484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain. 485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here. 487.What was it which you sent her the next day.

488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before. 489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you?

490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street

481All→All that 482 of→into483only→the only 484one→that 485when→that 486 That→It487which→that 488good→well 489took→cost 490in→on

491.The book is said to have translated into several languages. 492. “ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it”

493. The sight of a snake very frightened her. 494. I have never seen so thick a snow.

495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like. 496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words. 497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with. 498.Please tell me how long she has got married.

499. The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.

500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.

491 have→have been492isn’t→is 493very→quite 494drop “a” 495 how→what496lives→living 497easy→is easy 498got→been 499death→dead 500arrives→arrived

501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. 502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields. 503. Don’t worry. I’ll have John finishing the work for you. 504. She doesn’t talk as many as she used to .

505. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back. 506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.

507.John and I have done our homework, Mother. So let me go for a swim, will you? 508. Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam. 509. The boy told the teacher all had happened.

510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.

501 see→seen502work→working 503finishing→finish 504many→much 505drop “will” 506while→when 507 me→us508 few→the fewest509all→all that 510few→a

第四篇：中考英语句型转换题四大诀窍归纳

古人云“授人鱼，不如授人渔。”古人尚且知道授人知识不如授人方法的道理，那么在各种理论高度发展的今天为什么就不能多重视一点方法和传授呢?句子教学是英语教学中的重要环节，有了句子作为基础，学生才能学好英语，也才能真正运用英语。

在几年的英语教学中，我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门，现简单归纳如下：

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， arenot ，am not， was not， were not;

2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not;

3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，my改成your等)句点改成问号。

3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，my改成your等)句点改成问号。

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how

many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，(some 改成any，my改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

总之，要教好句子，首先要给学生渗透句子的纲，学生才可以依葫芦画瓢，有纲可循。当然，平时还必须增加阅读量，实践量，不断总结经验，培养语感掌握技巧，提高句子的准确性。

第五篇：中考英语阅读理解做题技巧

教案

蚌埠梅桥中学

刘丹

一、解题策略指导 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：

1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层次的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。 4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。 中考英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评价能力等。

试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。(这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人)体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格(要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势)等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确度高、阅读速度快。

大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1.文章的个别词或句子，可以给出生词让学生猜意，对此类题目学生应尽量在阅读材料中找定义或解释;2.文章的某细节或情节;3.文章的主题;4.文章的背景知识;5.文章的结论或结局;6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：

具体信息：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

语义理解：题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

逻辑推理：这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

归纳概括：要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

词意判断：要求根据上下文判断短文中词或短语的意思。 在阅读过程中要重视培养自我阅读能力，根据不同的阅读目的和要求，采取不同的阅读方法和策略。

提高阅读能力所常用的阅读技巧主要有细读、略读、全读等。

扫读：是一种快速阅读方法，主要在于对文章信息的精确定位，锁定重要信息，如找出人物、时间、地点、数字等。

略读：也是一种快速阅读，目的是读取文章的主旨大意。与扫读不同的是，略读是跳跃式的，略掉一些东西不读，取出短文中的关键性东西。

细读：细读是完全阅读，目的包括(1)确定中心思想及标题;(2)了解用以阐述中心思想的事实及细节;(3)对作者的暗示或隐含思想进行判断、推理、引申;(4)根据上下文推测词义。

扩大视距：要以意群为单位，注重对整句话的理解，扩大注视空间。

带问题阅读：先浏览短文后面的题目，做到心中有数，带着目的去阅读，以提高阅读实效。 根据上下文猜测词意：遇到生词，要根据上下文线索和暗示、上下文的联系、常识和经验推断或猜测词意。